USA > Wisconsin > Richland County > History of Crawford and Richland counties, Wisconsin > Part 84
USA > Wisconsin > Crawford County > History of Crawford and Richland counties, Wisconsin > Part 84
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Archibald Montgomery was born in Cortland Co., N. Y., Sept. 13, 1818, and received a com- mon school education. Ile was married April 30, 1845, to Silence E. Huntley, of Cortland county; came west to Wisconsin. May 11, 1845. They settled in Racine county, and he was en-
gaged in farming for over three years. In 1849 he removed to Sauk county, and was chosen justice of the peace, which office he held until 1861, when he removed to Crawford county. He enlisted in company A, 31st regiment of Volunteer Infantry, Aug. 8, 1862, and was engaged in the battle of Bentonville, N. C., and mustered out June 20, 1865. Ile com- meneed the practice of law in Sauk county; was admitted to the bar at Prairie du Chien in 1871. flis wife died Sept. 20, 1875. They were the parents of five children-four of whom are mar- ried-William, Franklin A., John A., Lilian S. and Nellie R. He was chosen chairman of the town board of the town of Clayton in 1871. He has lately sold his farm and now resides with his daughter Lilian, who is married to William Rinehart. Mr. Montgomery is still engaged in the practice of law. While liv- ing in Sauk county, he was engaged in various branches of business, keeping the Wisconsin House, in the village of Delton, in 1858, and also buying and selling land, and selling dry goods on a small scale. His children are all settled near him but one, John A., who is liv- ing in Dakota, where he owns a large farm. Mr. Montgomery has been a justice of the peace in Crawford county eight years, and has married in this and Sauk counties, 126 couples.
Amos Braman, a native of Washington Co., N. Y., was born Oct. 11, 1842, and in 1846, his parents removed to Kalamazoo, Mich., where he became acquainted with Nancy Fish, and mar- ried her in 1862. That same year, Mr. and Mrs. Braman, with his wife's parents, came to Craw- ford Co., Wis., and first located in the town of Seneca, where they remained but a short time, and then came to the town of Clayton, and pur- chased 120 acres of land on section 1, town 10, range 4 west, where they now reside. Mr. Braman owns but 40 acres of the original home- stead. Mr. and Mrs Braman have four children -Loretta, Mary, George and Adeline. Loretta is the wife of Stephen Martin. Mr. and Mrs. Martin, have one child-Dollie. Mr. and Mrs.
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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.
Braman are prominent and influential members of the Christian Church, located in their neigh- borhood. Mr. Braman has been clerk of his school district for three years. Mrs. Braman's father, Lyman Fish, was born in Vermont, in 1807, and died in Crawford Co., Wis., in 1881. Her mother, Hannah Fish, was born in 1819, in Vermont, and now owns eighty aeres of land on section 1, town 10, range 3 west.
Seymour Fish is a native of St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. He was born March 1, 1853, and ac- companied his parents to Sauk Co., Wis., in 1854, where he remained until 1859, when his parents removed to Kalamazoo, Mich , and re- mained there until 1862. They then returned to Wisconsin, and settled in Crawford county, in the town of Seneca, but remained only a short time, and subsequently removed to the town of Clayton. Mr. Fish now owns forty aeres of land on section 1, town 10, range 3 west. He was united in marriage in Deeem- ber, 1865, to Charlotte Talcot, a native of New York, born in 1861.
Sever Christopherson is also a native of Nor- way. He was born Feb. 22, 1833, and there ro- sided until 1862, when he emigrated to the United States, and settled in Dane Co., Wis. Hle was engaged in farming until 1866, when he removed to Vernon county, town of Clinton, and remained one year, and then came to the town of Clayton, and purchased sixty acres of land on section 23, town 11, range 3 west, which he subsequently sold, and purchased 210 aeres on section 36, town 11, range 3 west, where he now resides. Mr. Christopherson was united in marriage to Engry J. Datler, who was born July 7, 1840, in Norway. Mr. and Mrs. Chris- topherson are the parents of nine children, Anna, Jens, Christoperson, Christena, Ole, So- phia, Carrie, Ida and Thomas. Mr. Christo- pherson has had a great deal of sickness in his family, and yet he is a very prosperous farmer. He has been supervisor of roads for three years.
George C. Baker, one of the prominent busi- ness men of Soldier's Grove, was born in Broome Co. N. Y., Dee. 25, 184". In 1868 he removed to Soldier's Grove, being engaged as a common laborer by a lumber firm. In 1871 he removed to Minnesota, returning to Soldier's Grove in 1876, and engaged in the harness business in company with J. F. Whittemore, carrying a stock valued at $1,500. Mr. Baker now owns two business buildings with lots. He was a mem- ber of Co. B. 89th New York Volunteer In- fantry, and was discharged in 1864. He held the position of 2nd sergeant for one year and was under the following officers: Burnside, Gilmore, and Grant.
J. F. Whittemore, the partner of Mr. Baker, was born in Broome Co. N. Y , June 24, 1844. He removed to Soldier's Grove in 1876 and engaged in the harness business. He was married in 1868 to Jane Acker. They are the parents of two children, Georgie and Birdsal. Ile has held the office of constable three years, and deputy sheriff five years.
Nelson O. Peterson, one of the prominent men of the town of Clayton, was born in Nor- way, June 3, 1851, and emigrated to the United States in 1852 with his parents, coming direet to Crawford Co., Wis., and settling in the town of Utiea. After a residence there of twenty-nine years, Mr. Peterson removed to the town of Clayton and located in the village of Soldier's Grove, and engaged in the mercantile business. He continued in that for four years, and then opened the Headquarter's hotel at Soldier's Grove. Hle now owns the hotel, a large two- story frame structure, with two lots in the vil- lage. Mr. Peterson was united in marriage, in 1872, to Betsy Foss, who was born in Norway, in 1852, and emigrated to the United States in 1869, and settled in Soldier's Grove with her parents. Mr. and Mrs Peterson have two child- ren-Martin and Nellie. Mr. Peterson has held the office of town elerk for the past six years.
Hoover M. Peterson, a native of Norway, was born Aug. 28, 1855, and emigrated to the
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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.
United States in 1872. He came direct to Sol- dier's Grove, and engaged in shoemaking, which trade he has since conducted with good success. Ile now carries a stock valued at about $500. Mr. Peterson was united in marriage to Mary S. Larson, who was born in Crawford Co., Wis., in 1861, where she has lived ever since. They have been blessed with three children-Henry, Peter and George.
J. F. Whittemore, one of the prominent mer- chants of Soldier's Grove, was born June 24, 1844, in Broome Co., N. Y., where he remained until 1866, when he emigrated to Wisconsin, and was in different counties of the State until 1867, when he settled in Walworth county, and engaged in harness making. In 1868,he removed to Jefferson county, and worked at his trade until 1870, when he returned to Walworth county, and remained until 1872 thence to Chippewa Falls, and remained there until 1876, when he came to Soldier's Grove. He engaged in the manufacture of harness with A. D. Smith, and remained with him two years, then went into partnership with G. C. Baker, and they are now conducting the business on a large scale. Mr. Whittemore owns a house and lot in the village of Soldier's Grove. He was united in marriage, in 1868, to Jane Acker, by whom he had two children-Georgia and Birdsal. Mr. Wittemore enlisted in 1864, in company M, Ist New York Veteran Cavalry, and was hon- · orably discharged in June, 1865. He has held the office of constable three years, and was deputy sheriff of Crawford county five years.
Oley Knutson, a native of Dane Co., Wis., was born Feb. 21, 1849, where he remained until 1859, removing with his parents to Grant Co, Wis. While there, Mr. Knutson learned the miller's trade, and after completing his appren- ticeship, operated the Badger mills for four years, and the Boscobel mill for three years. In 1874 he removed to Clayton, Crawford Co., Wis., and operated the Soldier's Grove mill one year. He then engaged in the mercantile busi- ness, carrying a stock of dry goods, notions,
clothing, hats, caps, boots and shoes, and in fact, everything that is kept in a first-class gen- eral store. He now owns a store building and residence combined, and three-fourths acres of land in Soldier's Grove. He was married in 1876, to Betsy Peterson, who was born in Crawford Co., Wis., March 20, 1857. They are the parents of two children-Nelse Adolph and Gahard. Mr. Knutson's father was born in Norway, in 1817, and now resides in Grant Co., Wis. His mother was born in Norway, and died in Dane county, in 1857.
S. Lawson, one of the prominent business men of Soldiers Grove, was born in Denmark in 1838. He emigrated to America in 1873, and settled in Vernon Co., Wis., where he remained until 1877, removing to Soldier's Grove, where he opened, and has since conducted, a furniture store. Mr. Lawson now owns a house and lot, and a half interest in a large three story busi- ness block in Soldier's Grove. He was married in 1859 to Bergithe Nelson, by whom he had three children-Lauritz, Nels and Mary. Mrs. Lawson died in 1870. In 1883 Mr. Lawson was again married to Betsy Halverson, who was born in Dane Co., Wis., in 1851 and who came to Soldier's Grove in 1872.
James Dinsdale was born Nov. 18, 1848, in England, and emigrated to the United States in 1849, with his parents, John and Tirzah Dins- dale. They first settled in Grant Co., Wis., and in 1876, James taught school, and read medicine under Dr. J. J. Leavitt, of Fenne- more, Wis. In 1877, he attended the Rush Medical College at Chicago, Ill., graduated in February, 1878, and then came to Soldier's Grove and commenced the practice of medi- cine. He has since remained there enjoying a good practice, being the only physician in the village. The doctor now owns 240 acres of land on sections 9, 32 and 35, also a honse and lot in the village of Soldiers Grove. In November, 1882 he was united in marriage to Sarah Hoverson, who was born in Crawford Co., Wis., May 2,1861.
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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.
Martin Helgerson was born in Vernon Co., Wis., in 1857, where he resided until 1880, when he removed to the town of Clayton and pur- chased 120 acres of land on section 35, town 10, where he now resides. He was married in 1879 to Susan Oleson, who was born in Vernon Co., Wis., in 1856. They are the parents of two children-Nellie and Ida.
J. D. Hunter was born in Dauphin Co., Penn., Sept., 21, 1835. In 1853 he went to Illi- nois and remained three years. He then re- turned to Pennsylvania, and July 29, 1859, was married to Sophia R. Brubaker, a native of the same county, born May 20, 1841. In 1861 Mr. Hunter enlisted in the Union army, and ten months later was discharged, his term of enlist- ment having expired. He returned home to Millersburg, Penn., and soon after removed
with his family to Brookville, Ogle Co., Ills., and resided there till 1865. In that year, he re-enlisted in the 2d Illinois Light Artillery, and served till the war closed. In 1870 he re- moved to Republic Co., Kan., but in 1874, re- turned to Illinois, locating in the village of Polo. He worked at carriage making until the fall of 1878, then returned to Kansas, where he resided until February, 1883. Ile then made a settlement at Kingston, in this town, and pur- chased a saw mill, which is located on section 23, town 11, range 3 west. The mill is operated by steam power and has a capacity of 4,000 feet of hard wood lumber per day, and 4,000 rail- road ties. Mr. and Mrs. Hunter are the parents of five children-Harry, who married Mahala Martin, Bertha, wife of Jacob Pursinger, Jen- nie, wife of John Null, Mertie and Frank.
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588
' HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.
CHAPTER XXIX.
TOWN OF EASTMAN.
That portion of Crawford county known as the town of Eastman is bounded on the north by the towns of Seneca and Haney; on the east by the towns of Marietta and Wauzeka; on the south by the towns of Wauzeka and Praire du Chien, and on the west by the Mississippi river (or, more correctly speaking, the State of Jowa). It was organized in the spring of 1855. and was named in honor of Hon. Ben C. East- man, a member of Congress from this distriet.
The territory embraces a part of four con- gressional townships-fractional sections of township 8, range 7 west; thirty-one whole sec- tions, and five fractional sections of town 8, range 6, west; thirty-five whole sections of town 8, range 5, west, and three whole sections, together with seven parts of sections of town 8 range 4 west.
The general surface of the town is quite rough, having a ridge called the divide, be- tween the Mississippi and Kickapoo rivers, with a few ridges extending east and west, toward the above named rivers.
The soil on these ridges, is a clay sub-soil, based on lime rock. The soil in the valleys, on either side of the divide is a "washed soil," which produces large crops of corn oats, rye. barley and vegetables of all kinds. While the soil on the ridges contains more clay, and at an early day was not considered good corn pro- SETTLEMENT. ducing soil, it has of later years, proven itself well adapted to this, even elaimed by some to be superior to bottom lands, on account of floods and frosts. An abundance of wild fruit grows | 25, in town 8, of range 5 west.
along the beautiful streamlets, which course through the town.
The town is well watered on the west by the the Mississippi river and its branches the De Sioux and Picadee creeks. The former (that is the De Sioux), takes its rise on section 14, in town 8, of range 6, west, and unites with the Mississippi; the latter (the Picadee) has its source on section 28, in town 8, of range 6 west, passing west through sections 29, 30 and 31.
In the eastern portion of the town, there are four streams, namely: Plin creek, which heads on section 29. town 8, range 5, passing through sections 28, 27, 34 and 35, leaving the town from the north-east corner of the latter section. Otter creek takes its risc on section 9, in town 8, of range 5 west, passes through sections 10 and 11, entering Pine creek on the latter named sections, thence through section 12, of town 8, range 5, and section 18, town 8, range 4, uniting with the Kickapoo river. Pine creek enters the town on section 3, town 8, range 5, passes through sections 2 and 11, town 8 range 5, there forming a junction with Otter creek; thence to the Kickapoo, as before described. Citron creek enters the town on section 6, town 8, range 4, and passes diagonally from 'north-west to south-east, through the section, uniting with the Kickapoo river, on section 8, town 8 range 4.
The first steps toward the development of this town were made by John H. Folsom, in 1839. He located on the north half of section Heis a man of
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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.
good education. The next year he removed to Prairie du Chien, where he took charge of the schools ; he still [1884] resides there, a hale and hearty old man, with but few of his faeul- ties impaired.
R. Lester was the next settler to enter the town; he came in 1839, and was killed by the Indians in 1843. Old Mr. Bonilett, a Frenehman, who had been a civil engineer in Napoleon's army, eame about the same time. In 1841 came Aaron Hazen. He was from New Jersey. He entered 160 acres of land on sec- tion 36, in town 8, of range 5 west Abram Hazen came on at the same time with his father, Aaron Hazen, and entered forty acres of land on section 31, town 8, range 5 west.
In 1842 Conzac Boueha and Lonis Boueha made settlement in the town. The same season eame Lewis Buscher, F. Duchurm and Daniel Amber. During 1843, among the number who came in were: Fred Niekerson, who claimed land on section 31, town &, range 5; John Miller settled on seetion I, in town 8, of range 5 west, and Jacob Lemmon came the same time, settling on section 18 in town 8 of range 5 west ; Ira B. Stevens, and Henry Chandler eame the same year, or early in the spring of 1844: In 1844 Phi- lander Green and Louis Caya eame in and commenced improving.
EARLY EVENTS.
The first school honse in the town was erected in1848, on section 36, township 8, range 5.
The first dwelling house was built in 1838, by John Folsom, on seetion 34, town 8, range 5.
The first sermon preached was delivered by Elisha Warner, at the house of Aaron Hazen, in 1843.
The first marriage was that of Matthew D. Ribble and Anna Lambertson, in 1850.
The first birth was Etta Hazen, daughter of Abram and Mary Hazen, Feb. 25, 1844.
The first death was that of William Persons, in 1843.
ORGANIC.
The town of Eastman was organized in 1855, and the first town election held April 3d, that
year, at the school house in district No. 2, on seetion 18, town 8, of range 5 west. The fol- lowing were elected as the first officers of the town: J. Cummings, chairman ; Oliver Lang- don and Ralph Smith, side board; J. Bouilatte, clerk; Elisha Daggett, treasurer ; James Lang- don, assessor; J. Bouilatte, superintendent of schools.
The following were the town officers of 1883: Zenas Beach, chairman ; Michael Donahue and Samuel Buscher, side board; C. E. Alder, clerk ; Charles Iverson, treasurer ; Samuel Thompson, assessor ; Alonzo Copsy, S. C. Me- Chire, William Koap, justices.
SCHOOLS.
In 1884, the town of Eastman had nine school buildings, valued at $2,500, with a school popu- lation of 550. It was then divided into twelve distriets, nine full and three joint distriets. Distriet No. 1, Hazens district, had fifty-eight pupils The school house was a frame strne- ture, valued at $300.
Distriet No. 2, Batavia, had eighty-nine pu- pils, and was provided with a frame house, valued at $400.
Distriet No. 3, joint with the town of Haney, with school house in the latter town, had seven pupils from Eastman.
Distriet No. 4, Gronert district, had a frame honse valned at $100. Number of pupils, fifty- two.
Distriet No. 5, Bonney district, had ninety- three scholars and had a good frame school building, valued at $600.
Distriet No. 6, Shanghai Ridge, had a frame building valued at $300. Number of pupils, sixty-eight.
District No. 7, Thomas district, had fifty-one pupils, and was provided with a frame build- ing, valued at $300.
District No. 8, joint with the town of Wall- zeka. Number of pupils, sixteen.
Distriet No. 8, joint with the town of Haney, had six pupils.
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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.
District No. 9, had sixteen pupils, and a frame school house, valued at $150.
District No. 10, Donahue Ridge district, had fifty-one pupils and used a log school building, valued at $50.
District No. 12, Pine Creek district contained forty-three pupils and was provided with a frame building, valned at $300.
RELIGIOUS.
From the earliest settlement of the town, the Roman Catholics have, from time to time held services. The earliest record shows that a priest came from La Crosse and established a mission, about 1847. In 1884, the Catholic ele- ment within the town had grown very strong, outnumbering all other sects A commodions church edifice was erected that year, near the village of Batavia (Eastman).
In 1854 the Methodist Episcopal denomina- tion organized a class at the school house in district No. 2; and services have always been maintained here, sometimes by a large and sometimes by a very small class. The earliest ministers in charge of this station were Elders Brunson and Springer.
The German Methodists formed a church about 1870, and in 1874, built a neat frame chapel, on section 20. They also have a bury- ing ground in connection.
GOOD TEMPLARS' LODGE.
Eastman lodge No. 191, was organized April 29, 1880, with the following as its charter mem- bers.
Hugh Bonny, Velma Bonny, Eugene Tiche- nar, Ella Bonny, Maggie Fisher, Kate Fisher, Charles Campbell, Fred Bonny, Bell Campbell, Jim Fisher, James Campbell, Julia Camp bell, Eddie Fisher, Jessie Withee, Mrs. Maggie Tichenor, Frank Scott, Fred Gassel, S W. Koap.
In the winter of 1880-81, the membership numbered forty-nine. The lodge is still (1884) running and in a prosperous condition, being a 'occur;
means of great good throughout this neighbor- hood.
CEMETERY.
Eastman cemetery was laid out in 1859, by Robert Wisdom and L. A. Bonney, on section 6, town 8, range 6. John Wisdom, the first per- son interred in this cemetery, was a son of Robert and Margaret Wisdom.
THE MILL.
No community is complete without its grist mill; it matters not whether its machinery be turned by steam power, by the swift flowing, narrow stream which gushes from out the mountains side, giving motion to the old over- shot wheel, so idolized by poets from time im- memorial, or whether it be situated on the banks of some meandering deep stream worthy of the name river. Hence it is not out of place in this connection to speak of Winegar's flour- ing mill, which was erected in 1859, on section 28, town 8, range 5. This mill was carried down stream by a flood, June 14, 1868, and was rebuilt in 1870. Its size is 40x40 feet, two and a half stories in height, and is propelled by the waters of Plum creek. The cost of this mill, which has two run of stone, was about $4,000. It has a capacity of seventy-five bushels per . day. In 1884 it was still being operated by its original builder, Henry Winegar, of Prairie du Chien.
HAMLET OF EASTMAN.
This is not large enough to be called a village, but more properly comes under the head of hamlet. It is situated on section 18, in town 8, of range 5 west, and contained, in 1884, two general stores, a hotel, a saloon; also a wagon and blacksmith shop and a postoffice. The place was originally started by Israel Mallory, in 1862, when he opened a store and kept an inn. In 1883 IFurlbut & Beach platted ten acres, upon which the place stands.
PERSONAL.
The following named citizens made a settle- ment here in the order in which their sketches
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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.
James Fisher, one of the pioneer settlers of Crawford county, was born in Crawford Co., Penn., Feb. 5, 1816. He grew to manhood in his native county receiving a common school education and learning the carpenter and join- er's trade. In 1836 he came, with Elder Bron- son's family, to Crawford Co., Wis., settling at Prairie du Chien. Ile worked at his trade some years. At the time that they came here the county extended from St. Paul on the north, to the Wisconsin river on the south, and there was no settlement outside of Prairie du Chien, in what is now Crawford county, to Lake Supe- rior. In 1844 Mr. Fisher was elected to the territorial Legislature, which position he held until 1846, when he was elected sheriff of Crawford county. In 1849 he was elected to the State Senate, holding the offiec one term. In 1854 Mr. Fisher purchased 240 acres of land on section 6, town 8, range 5 west, Eastman town. He now owns 157 acres of the same land, which he has in a good state of cultivation, and on which he resides. In 1859 he was again elected sheriff of the county, and in 1861 to the Legi: - lature, which office he held until 1866. He has been chairman of the town board for four years. and of the county board three years, was clerk of the court two years, town treasurer one year, and assessor of the town two years. While sheriff the first time Mr. Fisher traversed the county on foot from Prairie du Chien on the south, to St. Paul on the north and Lake Supe rior on the east, swimming the streams when necessary, and sleeping out in the woods at night. He was a member of the" ex- pedition that went up the Mississippi, in 1842, to arrest the Indian that killed sheriff Lester. Before starting many of the men had taken a little of the Indian's "fire water," and were a little the worse off for it. They were all well armed and would shoot at every Indian they saw on the banks. The Indians reported the fact to the fort and regulars were sent out to quell the disturbanee. On their return the expedi- tion stopped at a French trading post, and after
getting their supper, drank whisky, got the trader drunk, and disarming him, tied him to the bed. They then drank and ate everything up that they could get. The next morning they set their prisoner free, and offered to pay him fifty cents each for damages, but he would only agree to take fifty cents for it all. Mr. Fisher married in 1861, Margaret Gordon. She died in 1871, leaving four children-Jim, Kate, Mar- garet and Mand.
Samuel Ilazen, a son of the late Aaron Hazen, was born Aug. 16, 1830, in the State of New York, near Rochester, and when but seven years of age his parents moved to Oakland Co., Mich., where his father engaged in farming until 1841, when he removed to Crawford Co , Wis., it then being on the frontier of the northwest. His father immediately came to the town of East- man, and entered 320 acres in section 36, town 8, range 6 west, and at the time of his death, 1860, had increased his farm to 560 acres. San- nel Ilazen now owns 200 acres. 120 acres in section 36, town 8, range 6 west; forty acres in section 25, town 8, range 6 west, and forty acres in section 30, town 8, range 5 west. Sam- nel Hazen was united in marriage, October 1853, to Elizabeth Evans. Mr. and Mrs. Hazen have ten children-Thompson, Sarah, William and Samuel, (twins), Richard, John, George, Eliza- beth, Mary E. and Phobe. Sarah is the wife of James Kanan; Thompson married Amelia Ostrander, and Plæbe became the wife of E. Cherrier. Mr. Hazen has been quite prominent in the affairs of his town having been a member of the side board for four or five years.
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