History of Crawford and Richland counties, Wisconsin, Part 88

Author: Butterfield, Consul Willshire, 1824-1899. [from old catalog]; Union publishing company, Springfield, Ill., pub. [from old catalog]
Publication date: 1884
Publisher: Springfield, Ill., Union publishing company
Number of Pages: 1298


USA > Wisconsin > Richland County > History of Crawford and Richland counties, Wisconsin > Part 88
USA > Wisconsin > Crawford County > History of Crawford and Richland counties, Wisconsin > Part 88


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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George F. Bigelow built a grist mill in 1857, on HIall's Branch, about two miles from the Kickapoo river. This mill was a failure, owing to the lack of a sufficient "head;" also, by reason of the dam being hard to keep in repair. But little was ever done in the way of grinding; the


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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.


mill building was still standing, in 1884, as a land mark of early days.


A saw-mill was built by Horace Langdon, in 1873, on Crow Hollow creek, on section 10. Ile run it about two years, when the machinery was taken out, and the mill abandoned. In the fall of 1881, George W. Wood, on whose land it was situated, put in new machinery and made general repairs and the following February started the mill again, with an abundant supply of water power. Several portable steam saw- mills have been operated throughout the forests of the town, at various times, but are no longer in use.


VILLAGE OF BELL CENTRE.


Bell Centre is so called from Dennis Bell, and the fact that its site was centrally located within the town, on section 3. The site of the village is on land entered by Silas Anderson about 1852. Anderson sold to Dennis Bell, in 1854. lle engaged C. D. Bellville a surveyor, to lay out the village plat, and gave him a third in- terest for his services. Dennis Bell sold a part of the site to his brother, Elias Bell, so that the proprietors of the plat were Dennis and Elias Bell, and C. D. Bellville. The plat was made by C. D. Bellville in August, 1855.


Elias Bell and Merritt Thompson hrad erected a frame store building, 16x20 feet, and opened a small general store, in June, previous to the survey of lots ; this was the first building erected on the plat. The first building after the platting was done, was a shanty erected for a dwelling house for the time being. George W. Wood built it. C. D. Bellville built a cheap house, at about the same time. Late in the fall of 1855, Bellville erected a small frame dwell- ing, which, in 1884, formed a part of the resi- dence of J. N. Kast. Mr. Wood also built a frame building that fall, into which he moved his family, and the following spring opened a store in the same building; therefore, he was the second merchant in the village.


The first blacksmith at Bell Centre was Jona- than O. Parker, who erected his forge and


placed his anvil several years after the platting of the place. Ile also did wagon work, He is spoken of by the pioneers as a skilled work- man.


In the fall of 1855 William Raymond pur- chased the interest Elias Bell had in the village site, and in the spring Dennis Bell became sole owner of the plat. He operated the store a short time and then sold to Raymond, who continued a few months longer, when the busi- ness, store and goods were purchased by George W. Wood, who was succeeded by William Ray- mond, in 1861. Two years later, Raymond erected a better store building across the street in the town of Clayton; and with Aaron Cook as partner, he continued in trade till 1871, when they dissolved, Raymond continuing a year longer. In 1884 he was in the banking business in Hampton, Iowa.


Isaiah Rounds succeeded Raymond in busi- ness, and operated the store till his death, when the business was closed out.


The plat of the village extends to the town line of Clayton. At first it contained ten acres; a small addition was made, on the west side, in 1856, by Elias Bell, and another on the south. Several business houses were erected, also resi- dences, across the street in the town of Clayton.


In 1884 the merchants on the village plat, were Lewis Bros. The business was first estab- lished by 11. 11. Lewis, in 1873, and has been conducted by various members of the family. The village plat, in 1884, contained the follow- ing business concerns: Lewis Bros., groceries, drugs, provisions, etc .; Arthur Stowell, black- smith ; Jack Richards, blacksmith ; Nathan Kelley, wagon maker ; J. N. Kast, attorney ; Fred Lewis, postmaster ; James Russell, hotel


On the Clayton side of the village there were at this time, keeping a store, and carrying a gen- eral line of goods W. W. Tate & Co.


The first hotel 'in the place was kept by George W. Wood, in 1861, in the hotel build- ing owned by William S. Waite, which was


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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.


erected by Mr. Wood, in 1857, for a dwelling house.


The postoffice at Bell Centre was established early in 1856, and C. D. Bellville was the first to serve as postmaster. He was succeeded in a few months by George W. Wood, who kept the office till June, 1861, and was succeeded by Wil- liam Raymond, who was followed by Isaiah Rounds; Mr. Woods was again postmaster from Dec. 1, 1870, till June, 1873, when he was sue- ceeded by William S. Waite, who, in turn, was followed by R. E. Glover. H. H. Lewis was the next postmaster ; he was followed by Fred Lewis, who is still (1884) in office.


"STAR TEMPLE LODGE."


This is the name of a Good Templars' lodge at Bell Centre which was organized Feb. 10, 1872 by the following charter members, whose title of office in given with their names: J. L. Stowell. W. C. T .; F. Glover, W. V. T .; Helen Wood, W. F. S .; R. E. Glover. W. R S .; M. Rounds, W. T .; Horace Langdon, W. M .; Em- ina Barto, W. D. M .; M. L. Coleman, P. W. C. T .; Nettie Rounds, W. I. G .; William Lang- don, W. O. S .; Margaret Smith, W. R. S .; Jen- netta Rounds, W. L. S .; Edward Barto, W. C .; S. C. Smith, H. C. Walker, M. L. Coleman, Al- vin Langdon, Jefferson Stowell, Jane Poff, Libbie Barber, O. P. Rounds, William Rounds, Ester Rounds, F. Brightman, David Dunham, H. H. Lewis, II. J. Poff, W. S. Wait, A. L. Stowell, Samuel Dagett, O. Bennett, B. Poff, F. W. Lewis, Nancy Rounds, M. Welch.


Officers of 1883: Thompson Whiteker, W. C. T .; Frank Coleman, W. V. T .; Joseph Whit- teker, W. R. S .; Hattie Whiteker, W. F. S .; J. B. Strong, W. M .; R. Coleman, W. D. M .; Silas Anderson. W. S .; William Strong, W. G .; Aba Thompson, W. R. S .; Amanda Thompson, WV. L. S .; J. N. Kast, P.W. C. T .; Hiram Whit- eker, W. C .; S. Coleman W. T .; Ina Brown, W. L. D.


REPRESENTATIVE .CITIZENS.


The following named persons are mostly early settlers; those who have stood in the front


ranks during the pioneer "battle of the wilder- ness," and now behold the result of their hard- ships and privations. They certainly deserve an honored place in the annals of progress.


Ira F. Kast, the son of James H. Kast, was born in La Fayette Co., Wis., in 1846. He mar- ried Margaret J. Payne, daughter of Jonathan Payne. They have six children, four boys and two girls. Mr. Kast resides on the homestead which he now owns. His father was the oldest permanent resident of Haney town, coming to this town in the spring of 1851. Land had been entered by other parties before this date, but no permanent settlement made. He was born in New York State, in 1804. When twenty-two years of age he went to Medina Co., Ohio, re- maining until 1845, when he went to La Fayette Co .. Wis. In 1850 he came with his brother Chauncey to Scott town, this county, and in 1851 entered 160 acres of land on section 12, Haney town, where he has since resided. Mr. Kast has had eleven children, only four of whom are living-Lois C., widow of Henry Crow; Mary J., wife of B. S. Haskins; Eleanor L,, wife of George Burton, and Ira F.


John G. Richardson resides on section 11, where Thomas Spencer settled in July, 1852. He is a son of William Richardson, one of the early settlers of Scott town. Mr. Richardson wasborn in Kentucky, Jan. 4, 1842. He enlist- ed in February, 1865, in the 47th regiment, Wis- consin Volunteer Infantry, and served until the close of the war. Two of his brothers, Samuel and David, were also in the army. Mr. Rich- ardson married Eliza, daughter of Thomas Spencer, born in Richland Co, Ill. They have six children, Mrs. Richardson's father was born in Indiana, and came to this town in 1851. He died in August, 1859. Ilis wife is still living. Mr. Richardson's father was born in Loudon Co., Va., and came to this county in 1852. Hle entered 120 acres of land on seetion 7, where he resided until his decease in 1873. His wife died a few days previous.


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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.


William H. Langdon resides on section 20, Haney town. He is a son of Oliver and Sarah (Knight) Langdon, who settled on the farm, now owned by Oliver Langdon's heirs, in 1854. He was born in Vernon Co., Wis., Nov. 18, 1853. He married Jesse M. Thompson, daughter of Ambrose Thompson, of Seneca town. Mr. Langdon's father enlisted in the latter part of the war, in the army, but died at Madison, Wis., while waiting to be transferred to the field. His widow, now the wife of Montrose Washburn, resides in Howard Co., Neb.


Harrison Coleman was born in 1847, in Indi- ana. In 1855 he came with his parents to Crawford Co., Wis., and has since been a resi- dent of Haney town. He enlisted, when sev- enteen years of age, in the 3d Wisconsin Vol- unteer Infantry. He participated in the battles of Bentonville, and Averysboro, and was with Sherman on his march to the sea. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Alanson Taft. Mr and Mrs. Coleman have two children-Clarence and Pearl. Mr. Coleman was clerk of Haney town for 1883. He resides ou section 22, this town. Ilis father, Thomas Coleman, was born in Ohio. Hle died at his residence, on section 1, Haney town, in 1861. His mother died in Vernon Co., Wis., in 1877.


James Smethurst lives on section 29, town of Haney. He was born in Lancaster, Eng- land, in 1840. His father, Daniel Smethurst, came to this country while James was an infant, settling in Morgan Co., Ohio. In 1855, the family came to Crawford Co., settling on see- tion 10, town of Seneca. His father died in 1872, and his mother in 1874. James, the sub- jeet of our sketch, was married in 1863, to An- gusta Langdon. Mrs. Smethurst was a daugh- ter of S. P. Langdon, the original owner of the village of Seneca, one of the earliest settlers of Columbia Co., Wis. James lived with his fath- er until after his marriage, when, in 1864, he made the farm on section 10, now owned by B. Crow. Sept. 1, 1864, he enlisted in company C., 43d Wisconsin Volunteer, serving until the


war ended, and the regiment was discharged July, 1865. In 1876, Mr. Smethurst, removed to Haney, buying land on sections 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33, owning 577 acres, with about 300 acres under cultivateon, with valuable improve- ments, being one of the finest farms in Kicka- poo valley. They have three children- Charles, born Jan. 17, 1864; Anna E., born May 20, 1866; Ira A., born Oct. 11, 1868. Mr. Smeth- urst has served as chairman of town board one term, on side board two terms, and is one of the reliable men of this town.


Henry Hamilton resides on section 32, town 9, range 4 west, in what is now known as Citron valley, where he located in 1873. Mr. Hamil- ton's father, Lot Hamilton, is a native of Lan- eastershire, England, and came to this country in 1853, to find a location and make a home for his children, his wife having died in England. In 1855 he entered land on section 11, this town, and in 1856, brought over his children, Henry and James, and settled on his land. Henry was born in England, in 1840. Ile entered the Un- ion army in 1864, as a member of the 1st Wisconsin Cavalry, serving until the close of the war. He was present at the capture of Jef- ferson Davis, and received his share of the prize money given for that exploit. In 1879 he went to Texas, but not being pleased with the country returned in 1873, and purchased his present farm. He has 450 acres of land, 270 of which he bought of Mr. Mullaney. His farm is beautifully located in the Citron valley, and is one of the best stock farms to be found, per- haps, in the State. Mr. Ilamilton married C'ath- erine, daughter of M. Fairchild. She was born iu German township, Fulton Co., Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton have eight children, six sons and two daughters. Ilis father, Lot Ilamilton, lives with him. Mr. Hamilton's brother, James, died while in the service of his country in 1863.


W D. C. Lewis has resided in the village of Bell Centre since 1857. In that year he came to Bell Centre and purchased land adjoining the village, which he converted into a good farm


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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.


which he still owns. Mr. Lewis was born in Shelby Co., Ind., in December, 1827. When four teen years of age,he removed with his parents to what is now the State of Iowa. His father, H. II Lewis, went to California during the gold ex- citement of 1849, and from there he went to Oregon, where he died. Mr. Lewis married Abbie C. Girdler, a native of Massachusetts. They have five children-IIorace II, Laura C., Fred, who is the postmaster at Bell Centre; Frank J. and Abbie E. The firm of Lewis Bros. have the only store on the village plat of Seneca. They deal in groceries, provisions, drugs, etc.


Mrs. C. Eliza Biederman is a native of New Ilaven, Conn, She came to Haney, Crawford Co., Wis., in 1858. She has been twice married, her former husband being Dr. Justin B. McCar- thy, of St. Fancisville, Ill; her second one, Carl H. Biederman, of Poesnick, Prussia. Mrs. Bied- erman is a woman of culture and more than or- dinary ability-the author of the "Soldier's Souvenir," "Photos from Life," etc. She has four daughters, one of whom was by her former marriage. IIer father, Capt. George F. Bigelow, was one of the early settlers of the town of Ha- ney, he was born in 1800, at South Egremont, Mass., and reared in North Haven, Conn. At the age of eighteen he became master and owner of a coasting vessel; was married to Rebecca Wilmot, of Darien, Conn., in 1826, and removed from New Haven to North Ilampton Co., Va., a few years after, where he engaged in mer- chandizing, milling and manufacturing castor oil. Mr. Bigelow also built many trading ves- sels for his own use, employing them to convey the produce he brought to New York, and West India markets. His property being destroyed by fire, he removed to Norfolk, Va. where he established himself in the milling and mannfac. turing business. While here Mr. Bigelow pat- ented an improvement in the construction of ships. In 1841 , he removed to Indiana, where him- self and father were engaged in merchandizing. He next removed to Lawrence Co., Ill., where


he resided many years, engaged in milling, mer- chandizing and farming. In 1856, on account of his health, he came to Haney town and erected a grist mill on Hall's branch, but only ran it a short time, and then departed this life. His wife fol- lowed him to the "world beyond," Feb. 1, 1880. Of their four children, Mrs. Biederman is the only survivor.


Alanson Taft, Sr., resides on section 13, Ha- ney town, where he settled March 5, 1858, hav- ing previously purchased his farm of Peter Lansing. Mr. Taft was born in Machias town, Cattaraugus Co., N. Y., Sept. 3, 1817. His mother, Lucretia (McIntyre) Taft, died in New York State, and his father subsequently mar- ried Deborah Vial. In October, 1833, his father moved to Trumbull Co., Ohio, and after- wards to Ashtabula county, where he lived until his death, which occurred while on a visit at West Mission, Iowa. Alanson Taft was mar- ried in what was then West Salem town, Mercer Co, Penn., to Elizabeth Graves, a native of Pennsylvania. He removed with his family to Crawford Co., Penn., thence to Grant Co., Wis., coming from there to Crawford county. Mr. Taft has 480 acres of land in this town, 100 of which are improved. He also owns land else- where. Mr. Taft died July 16, 1864, leaving eight children-Absalom, Phebe, Mary, Eliza- beth, Alanson, Oliver and Olive (twins), and Adelaide. They all, with the exception of two, are married, and all but one residents of Haney town.


Platt A. Lathrop resides on section 24, Hlaney town, where he settled in 1864, purchasing lis farm of R. S. Lathrop. Mr. Lathrop was born in Chautauqua Co., N. Y., in 1835. His father, Landias Lathrop was an early settler of that county, but a native of Massachusetts. Mr. Lathrop enlisted, in 1862, in the 112th regiment, New York Volunteers, and served in the army two years. He married Ilarriet Rossiter, a na- tive of Chautauqua county. Mr. and Mrs. La- throp have five children-Cassius, Ella, Jennie, Lowell and Landis, (twins.) Mr. Lathrop's farm


HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.


619


consists of 160 acres of land, 100 acres of which are improved. It is pleasantly located, with a fine new brick veneered residence, and other valuable improvements on it.


Seymour Taft, postmaster at Haney, resides on section 24. He was born in Freedom


town, Cattaraugus Co., N. Y., in 1819, where he was reared. He married, in Hinsdale town, Philura Hawley, who died before Mr. Taft left his native county. He afterwards married Eu- dolha Morrea, who died in Pennsylvania where Mr. Taft was then living. He has four children -Lucretia, Thaddeus W., Ella and Edwin M.


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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.


CHAPTER XXXII.


TOWN OF MARIETTA.


Marietta is located in the southeastern corner of the county. It is bounded on the north by the towns of Scott and Haney ; on the east, by Richland county; on the south by Grant county and the town of Wauzeka ; and on the west, by the towns of Wanzeka and Eastman. It comprises all of town 8, of range 3 west, north of the Wisconsin river, and all of town 8, of range 4 west, except section 31 ; also a part of section 6, in town 7, of range 3 west, and a part of section 1, in town 7, of range 4 west, to- gether with a few acres of sections 24 and 25, in town 8, range 5 west.


The Kickapoo river forms the western bound- ary of the town until it reaches section 31 of town 8, range 4, where it enters the town of Wauzeka. The course of the Kickapoo makes sections 3, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 19 and 30, fractional, and the course of the Wisconsin river makes sections 13, 14, 22, 28 and 32, of town 8, range 3 west, on the southeastern border of the town, fractional. Also section 6, in town 7, of range 3 west, and section 1, in town 7, of range 4 west. The town, not unlike most of Crawford county, is very broken, having high ridges with narrow valleys between. In the east and southern part of the town, these valleys run toward the Wisconsin river, and those on the west toward the Kickapoo river.


At an early day the ridge lands were well- timbered with white, red and black oak, hard and soft maple, basswood and some black wal- nut and butternut timber. The heads of the valleys were covered with a scrubby timber, with many wild plum and thornapple trees,


while farther down in these valleys a heavy growth of good timber was found. The manu- facture of lumber from these forests, furnished about the only means of employment among the early settlers.


The soil, is a heavy clay mixture, on the ridge land, while the valleys contain more loam. Both ridges and valleys produce good crops of small grain, grass and corn, together with the fruits and vegetables common to this latitude.


The main dividing ridge between the Wis- consin and Kickapoo rivers, is traversed by the leading thoroughfare of the town, running from Wauzeka village. It gains the summit of the ridge on section 28, town 8, range 4, crosses sec- tion 28, 21, 22, 14 and 13, then enters town 8 of range 3 west, crosses section 18 into 7, and passes northwest through section 12, in town 8, of range 4 west, and through sec- tion 1, between the town lines of the towns of Marietta and Haney. The State road between Boscobel and Viroqna runs from the Wisconsin river, on section 22, passing through sections 15, 9 and 4, to the town line of Scott into Richland creek, then follows up the valley.


EARLY SETTLEMENT.


Robert Boyd made the first settlement in the town of Marietta, in 1844, at what was later known as Boydstown.


William and Jonathan Wayne effected the next actual settlement ; the former coming in 1846 and the latter in 1847. Jonathan settled on section 35, town 8, range 4. A few years later he, with Mike Woodard, platted George-


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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.


town. He died In Illinois sometime after the close of the civil war.


George Lull came on the same year, 1846, and located on section 36 in town 8, of range 4 west, and remained till 1849.


During 1849 the next settlement was made. Among the number who came at this date were: Martin Seeley, who settled on section 2, town 7, range 4; George W. Ilarrison, who settled at Boydstown, where he died in 1859, and his wife in 1872. S. P. Kinny came the same year, remained at Boydstown till about 1858, but afterward removed to Minnesota. Among the settlers of 1850 were Lewis Wayne and Ed Rogers. Mr. Wayne settled on section 15, town 8, range 4, where he died in 1869. Mr. Rogers was a millwright by trade ; he located on section 9, town 8, range 3. He died in 1858.


Guy S. Thompson, George W. Cup and O. E. Wise came in 1851. Thompson located on sec- tion 9, town 8, range 3 west. He was the first town treasurer, and held that office for five years, from 1855 to 1860. He came from Ohio to this county ; he was a prominent man ; he ran a tavern for a few years and finally re- moved to the town of Scott, where he died. Mr. Cup settled on the Jonathan Wayne farm, where he remained till his death, which occur- red in 1880. Mr. Wise remained in the town till after the civil war, then moved to Colorado, where he died in 1880.


John T. Ferrel came the same year, 1851, and located on section 9, town 8, range 3, and re- mained a resident of the town till after the civil war. In 1884 he was living in New Mexico. He operated a ferry on the Wiscon- sin river at a point near where the Boscobel bridge now stands, for about two years, until he got into litigation with Mike Woodard, who ran another ferry line at that point; they "lawed" until Mr. Ferrel lost nearly all he had and then sold out in disgust, to Hiram Comstock, who ran the ferry till the completion of the bridge.


In 1852 Alonzo Ward came in and settled on section 18, town 8, range 4, where he still lived


in 1884. But little, if any, increase was given to the settlement in 1853; but the year follow- ing quite a number came in, among whom were the following : Stephen Gardner, who located on section 20, town 8, range 4 west ; James Posey, on section 10, town 8, range 4 west ; S. S. Ferrel and his sons, John F. and James M., all of whom settled on sections 8 and 9, town 8, range 3 west. Samuel Wannemaker came in at the same time, and settled on section 2, town 8, range 3 west. He died in the Union army.


The following settled during 1855 : Peter Campbell, on section 17, town 8, range 3 west ; . Chancey H. Steele, on section 2, town 8, range 3 west; Isaac C. Jones, on section 2, in town 8, range 3 west ; John Cummings, on section 10, town 8, range 3 west ; Thomas Ward, on the same section as Cummings ; J. Cain, on the same section, also; L. Parce, on section 4, town 8, range 3 west; he died in the army ; Warren Cheaver, on section 11, town 8, range 3 west ; Thomas Shields, on seetion 11, town 8, range 3 west; Charles E. Wannemaker, on section 2, town 8, range 3 west. The latter now (1884) lives in Colorado; John T. Farris settled in the town in 1856, on section 9, town 8, range 4 west, where (1884) he still resides.


From this date on, the settlement increased rapidly.


FIRST EVENTS.


The first marriage within the town of Mari- etta was that of Robert Boyd and Eliza Wayne, in 1848.


The first death was Florence Wayne, in 1852.


ORGANIC.


The first election was held in the town of Marietta the first Tuesday of April, 1855. It was organized by electing O. E. Wise, chair- man, and A. D. Allen, clerk. The following officers were elected:


S. P. Kinney, chairman, Ira L. Wayne and George W. Harrison, side board, E. Lull, clerk; Robert Boyd, treasurer; Jonathan Wayne, asses- sor; J. D. Jobe, school superintendent; S. P.


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HISTORY OF CRAWFORD COUNTY.


Kinney, Thomas Reynolds, A. D. Allen and Alvin Woods, justices of the peace.


In 1866 that part of the town west of range 3, was set off into a town called Union, and their first election held April 2, 1867, at which time the following officers were elected: J. N. Wayne, chairman; J. W. Powell and Robert Jobe, side board; S. L. Daywitt, clerk; Stephen Gardner, assessor and treasurer; S. P. Kinney, Barnet Daywitt James Posey and W. L. Wayne, justices of the peace.


In 1875 this territory was again set back, and the towns of Union and Marietta were consoli- dated under the old name.


Officers of 1883 were: James Patton, chair- man; H. J. Foust, and Florence Williams, side board; J. N. Calloway, clerk; Stephen Welch, treasurer; James Harris, assessor; S. S. Ferrel, J. H. McDonald and A. Titus, justices of the peace.


SCHOOLS.


This town has nine full and three joint school districts


District No. 1 has a frame house located on section 16, town 8, range 3 west, valued at $250. In 1884 this district had forty pupils.


District No. 2 is provided with a frame build- ing on section 9, town 18, range 3 west, valued at $350. Number of pupils, fifty-three.


District No. 3 has a frame house on section 12, town 8, range 3 west, valued at $250. Num- ber of pupils, forty.




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