USA > Massachusetts > Norfolk County > Norwood > Norwood annual report 1930-1932 > Part 16
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High School Athletic Field
The Committee wishes to again stress the necessity of resurfacing the High School athletic field. During the past fall the boys of the football squad had to practice and play under extremely adverse conditions. At times it was difficult to see the team in action and had it not been for the fine cooperation of the Town Fire Department under Chief Hannigan, who had the field wet down before each game, it would have been im- possible for spectators to have put up with the clouds of dust resulting from twenty-two boys stampeding up and down the field.
The cost of this job is estimated at $4,500 and an allowance of $1,500 has been made in this year's budget toward the work. It is hoped that a special appropriation may be made for this inasmuch as the need is so imperative. It would give a number of men employment over a period of several weeks. Providing the work is done during the ensuing spring it will not be possible to play football there next fall and it is probable that the Civic field will have to be used.
Audit
During the year an audit of the following High School Accounts was made: Arguenot Account, Athletic Association Account, Class Account, Glee Club Account, Lunch Counter Account, Press Account, and Scholar- ship Fund Account. The audit covered the period beginning September, 1923, and ending June, 1930. The disposition of the Lunch Counter Funds is explained under the heading of "Budget." The School Committee still has under consideration the disposition of the other funds.
-Budget
The school budget for the year 1931 calls for an increase of $14,220.31. This increase will be entirely eliminated with the exception of $1,500, by receipts from the High School Lunch Counter. Through the Town Counsel's interpretation of certain statutes relative to custody of school funds, it has become necessary to appropriate money for the support of the Lunch Counter; $11,517.60 being required for the ensuing vear and $1,202.71 for equipment. The receipts of the counter will balance what ever is expended and the sum of $1,202.71 was originally placed in the Town
Table III. Analysis of Cost of Schools
Year
Teachers' Salaries
Other Salaries and Wages
Supplies, Books and Other Expense
Heat, Light and Power
Outlay Repairs and Replacements
Total
1914.
$ 43,960.58
$ 8,500.72
$ 6,861.67
$ 3,890.58
$ 3,939.02
$ 67,152.57
1915
52,681.70
9,719.99
6,444.59
4,167.58
3,533.51
76,547.37
1916.
55,499.33
9,873.30
7,816.06
3,726.00
2,819.31
79,734.00
1917
61,831.56
9,938.22
9,037.36
5,022.82
4,139.13
89,969.09
1918.
63,680.58
11,999.32
8,367.61
8,516.41
4,000.37
96,564.29
1919
73,134.10
14,812.65
12,103.19
10,822.53
4,432.19
115,304.66
1920
108,152.15
20,528.69
15,328.19
13,305.89
8,878.00
160,182.92
1921
133,200.47
22,756.07
: 20,857.41
14,880.31
7,954.63
199,648.89
1922
156,304.31
25,144.95
21,050.74
11,701.55
8,911.13
223,112.68
1923
168,248.24
25,374.72
22,889.99
15,740.34
9,462.22
241,715.51
1924.
175,831.65
28,127.86
25,118.79
15,006.69
13,147.34
257,232.33
1925
178,441.88
30,907.42
28,137.75
13,428.74
14,500.44
265,416.23
1926
200,267.80
34,119.15
29,221.12
18,268.31
11,353.70
293,230.08
1927
223,606.21
33,708.06
38,966.98
15,332.32
13,599.41
325,212.98
1928
231,777.94
35,863.54
43,309.56
12,770.38
28,829.07
352,550.49
1929
241,052.01
34,813.47
37,983.76
15,351.81
20,849.49
350,050.54
1930*
252,531.00
38,194.00
26,844.00
17,920.00
14,374.00
349,863.00
1930%. . .
72%
11%
8%
5%
4%
100%
5-Year Average % .. . .
69%
10.5%
10.5%
5%
5%
100%
* Figures based on appropriation.
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Table IV. Analysis of Cost of Schools per Pupil
Year
Teachers' Salaries
Other Salaries and Wages
Supplies, Books and Other Expense
Heat, Light and Power
Outlay Repairs and Replacements
Total
1914.
$22.27
$ 4.31
$ 3.48
$1.96
$2.00
$ 34.02
1915.
25.93
4.78
3.17
2.05
1.74
37.67
1916
24.38
4.34
3.43
1.64
1.24
35.03
1917
25.96
4.17
3.79
2.11
1.74
37.77
1918
26.42
4.98
3.47
3.53
1.67
40.07
1919
29.80
6.04
4.93
4.41
1.81
46.99
1920
42.12
7.99
5.97
5.18
3.46
64.72
1921
48.95
8.36
7.67
5.47
2.92
73.37
1922
56.35
9.06
7.59
4.22
3.21
80.43
1923
58.00
8.75
7.88
5.43
3.26
83.32
1924.
57.85
9.25
8.26
4.94
4.32
84.62
1925
56.29
9.75
8.88
4.24
4.57
83.73
1926.
59.89
10.20
8.74
5.46
3.40
87.69
1927.
68.62
10.34
11.96
4.70
4.17
99.79
1928.
72.25
11.17
13.50
3.98
8.98
109.89
1929
75.38
10.89
11.87
4.80
6.52
109.46
1930*
79.54
12.03
8.45
5.64
4.53
110.19
1930%
72%
11%
8%
5%
4%
100%
5-Year Average %
....
69%
10.5%
10.5%
5%
5%
100%
* Figures based on appropriation.
276
Table V. Comparison of Expenditures by Massachusetts Towns from State Report, 1930
Expenditures per Pupils
Expenditures all Pupils
Valuation per Pupil
Tax Rate per $1000
Town
High
Junior High
Elementary
Amount
Rank
Amount
Rank
Brookline. .
$176.69
$128.90
$141.20
2
$28,518
1
$19.00
Watertown.
136.84
$ 94.23
67.20
83.48
55
8,615
23
33.90
Arlington .
154.51
131.77
85.11
108.00
9
9,881
14
30.00
Framingham
136.05
87.42
67.19
83.72
53
7,873
28
30.70
Methuen .
98.96
76.75
83.06
58
5,557
60
39.90
Weymouth .
129.71
71.52
85.85
47
10,667
11
24.50
Winthrop.
128.58
82.21
63.09
80.18
66
7,671
30
26.00
Wakefield . .
126.91
74.47
94.14
24
7,021
37
33.60
Southbridge.
92.80
60.12
74.00
70
6,466
41
32.80
West Springfield
177.01
109.95
79.30
96.61
22
8,018
27
30.00
Belmont.
153.83
96.52
74.46
92.45
30
9,602
15
32.00
Greenfield .
139.85
81.45
96.84
21
7,589
33
28.20
Milford .
98.36
62.35
71.81
73
5,512
61
33.00
Clinton .
112.85
77.07
95.07
23
9,309
18
24.00
Norwood.
164.56
98.57
85.34
104.99
12
8,542
24
29.50
Dedham .
108.06
86.21
67.30
83.12
57
7,629
31
30.80
Adams.
110.56
91.97
63.89
81.71
61
6,814
40
30.00
Webster.
135.70
113.95
69.98
107.56
10
8,943
20
29.80
Braintree .
136.79
70.58
81.95
59
7,018
38
32.40
Plymouth
119.95
107.84
85.29
98.24
20
10,056
13
20.80
Natick.
141.83
97.15
63.55
83.79
52
4,657
72
49.40
Saugus . .
95.20
69.35
52.82
65.47
77
4,402
73
35.85
Danvers.
115.07
92.47
85.30
93 76
27
5,589
58
44.00
Easthampton
102.03
71.93
86.61
45
8,651
22
27.00
Winchester .
143.87
96.42
108.32
8
13,699
5
27.20
Amesbury .
106.64
103.25
72.46
100.34
18
9,145
19
30.00
Northbridge.
112.80
85.71
74.12
88.50
40
5,661
54
27.00
Wellesley .
209.15
156.51
113.81
152.34
1
17,011
2
20.00
Mansfield .
132.79
76.68
63.28
81.26
62
5,626
55
32.80
Walpole
128.26
77.22
90.28
35
8,663
21
26.20
North Attleboro
111.96
68.03
72.86
86.47
46
8,129
26
32.00
Averages .
$130.26
$ 97.36
$ 75.97
$ 92.91
$ 8,791
$30.40
277
.
278
treasury as a surplus accumulated by the Lunch Counter over a period of ten years. This was intended to be used for equipment and is therefore being appropriated for the use of the School Department.
There is also included in this increase, $500 for a preliminary study of plans for the addition to the Senior High School, a sum which will enable the Committee to go ahead with the actual preparation of working draw ings. There was an increase of only $1,000 over last year's budget outside of the extraordinary matters mentioned above and this was added as part of the amount to be used for assisting in resurfacing the Senior High School athletic field.
Retirement
The Committee announces with regret the retirement from teaching of Mrs. Estelle M. Callahan and wishes to extend their appreciation of her fine work during a period of service extending over twenty-seven years.
JULIA R. O'BRIEN, Chairman, JOHN J. CONLEY, GLADWIN M. NEAD, CHRISTINE L. PROBERT, CHARLES J. RICH, JOHN J. RILEY.
Whereas Charles J. Rich and John J. Riley have rendered faithful and efficient service as members of this Committee, Mr. Rich for six years and Mr. Riley for three years, and are now retiring therefrom,
Resolved, that the Norwood School Committee in its own behalf and in behalf of the Town of Norwood hereby expresses its deep appreciation of their efforts as members of the Committee and extends to them its sincere thanks for the public service they have rendered.
JULIA R. O'BRIEN, Chairman, JOHN J. CONLEY, GLADWIN M. NEAD, CHRISTINE L. PROBERT.
279
REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS
To the School Committee of Norwood:
I submit herewith my fourth annual report as Superintendent of Schools.
Re-districting for Elementary Schools
The plan of re-districting for elementary schools as outlined in the annual report of the School Department for 1929-30, was carried out with the opening of schools last September. The following were the most important results of this re-districting:
1. The opening of the Cornelius M. Callahan School, accommodating all former Guild School pupils living east of the Wrentham branch tracks. This new school also accommodated all of the pupils formerly located in the two-room East School building which has been closed.
2. Through the re-establishment of boundary lines, eighty pupils were added to the Shattuck School enrollment, all of whom formerly attended either the Beacon School or the Guild School.
3. For purposes of administration, several minor changes were made involving transfer of pupils from the Winslow School to the Beacon School in some cases, and in others, from the Shattuck School to the Beacon School.
4. The special class formerly assigned to the Beacon School has been transferred to the Shattuck School and pupils in this class living east of the railroad tracks are furnished with transportation.
Improvements on Buildings and Grounds
The following major items under repair and replacements are the most important for the past year:
1. The tennis courts at the Senior High School were re-surfaced under the supervision of an expert in this line of work-all of the actual labor being done by town employees. Since the frost does damage every winter to the courts, it will be necessary to have a small outlay of money used for this purpose yearly.
2. Two coats of paint were given the Senior High School and the Winslow School. This work was let out on bids through the Town Manager's office.
3. At the Balch School six school rooms were given new interior finish.
4. One of the Shattuck School boilers was entirely retubed and the piping under the cement in the basement of this school was renewed.
5. A great deal of interior re-finishing at the Beacon School was com- pleted, including the painting of ceilings, halls and the nurses' room, and the re-finishing of desks in two of the class rooms.
280
6. Since the School Committee has decided to give up use of the Everett School building, much salvaging has been done, including the following:
(a) Re-finishing of desks which could be of use and transferring of them to the Cornelius M. Callahan School.
(b) Re-finishing piano and transferring it to the Cornelius M. Callahan School.
(c) Removing of boiler and transferring it to the Beacon School.
(d) Removing of all blackboards, tables, chairs and other usable school equipment and transferring it to other schools where requests exist for such equipment.
7. Transferring the new boiler in use at the two-room East School to the Junior High School to be used as an auxiliary boiler to heat the Super- intendent's office and the hot water tank.
8. The swamp at the rear of the Winslow School playground has been filled in and leveled off. The woods in the rear of this playground have been cleaned of all rubbish. It is planned to do more work here during the ensuing year.
Breaks in School Buildings
The school authorities have been greatly bothered during the past year by breaks which have occurred in practically all of the school buildings. The following breaks have been recorded during the past year:
September 4-Shattuck School December 15-Balch School
October 1-Senior High School
December 16-Balch School
October 14-Senior High School December 17-Balch School
November 20-Shattuck School
December 18-Balch School
November 24-Junior High School
December 19-Balch School
December 7-Balch School
December 21-Balch School
December 10-Callahan School
December 14-Balch School
December 29-Junior High School February 6, 1931-Junior High School
Each break has been reported to the police or the Town Manager, and in some cases discovery of the guilty has been made. However, the acts of vandalism, particularly in the Junior High School, have cost the town a considerable amount of money. The police report that most of the breaks indicate the perpetrators to be inexperienced, but in at least two instances they report that the work of the burglars shows experience in this occupation.
Janitors
The following transfers were made in the janitorial force: Edward T. Abely from the Winslow to the Junior High School. George F. Fitzgerald from the Senior High School to the Winslow School. Henry Santoro from the Junior High School to the Senior High School.
281
The position which formerly included work at the Everett School and the Beacon School now covers only the Beacon School. The salary for this work has therefore bcen decreased. The Balch School of twenty-one rooms and spacious grounds, heretofore had the assignment of but one janitor and an allowance of $400 for sweepers. A second janitor will now be employed there for at least eight months of the year, particularly during the winter months when it is necessary to have all three boilers in operation and when there is so much additional cleaning and sweeping.
Special Activities
Chief among the activities of the year have been the Physical Education department demonstration held March 4, the Tercentenary and Health Day program, and the Home Economics and Manual Arts exhibition held May 22. I wish to thank all those who participated in these major events and particularly the supervisors and instructors who did so much in making them a success.
New Courses and Organization
German was dropped from the foreign language curriculum in the Senior High School during the Great War and has not been taught in the Norwood Public Schools since then. This is a requirement of certain technical schools, such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and several boys anxious to enter such schools have been handicapped by failure to meet this requirement. It was, therefore, voted by the School Committee to replace German in the curriculum and twenty-five pupils enrolled in it last fall. This will eventually be offered over a period of three years.
A second new course to be offered is in the Evening School where classes in Physical Education for men and women were formed for the first time. The popularity of the course may be judged by the fact that over fifty enrolled in each division and the attendance has been good. The forming of these classes is an innovation in this line of work. Mr. Schrader of the State Department of Education was much pleased that Norwood had undertaken such an extension of Physical Education work and the follow- ing letter was received from him:
"September 15, 1930.
Mr. Leonard W. Grant, Superintendent of Schools,
Norwood, Massachusetts.
My dear Mr. Grant:
I understand from Mr. Murray that the thought is being entertained of offering recreation classes in your program of adult education.
I think this is a splendid idea and I hope that Norwood may see its way clear to carry this through. Although I do not know of any community
282
in Massachusetts that has undertaken this, it is by no means a new thought.
In the middle west and the far west this is done in a good many places. I have made inquiry of the several divisions in our department but find no evidence that any other than vocational courses have any physical educa- tion work offered. It seems to me a long step forward in educating for leisure.
I will be very much interested in the final decision of Norwood.
Sincerely yours, CARL L. SCHRADER, Supervisor of Physical Education.".
A very important organization was instituted when the Junior Traffic Patrol was formed. Through the assistance of representatives of the Governor's Safety Council, groups of boys were formed in traffic patrols at every school except the Senior High School. These boys are equipped with Sam Brown belts to distinguish them and each squadron has a captain and a lieutenant. They arrive at school earlier than other pupils and are dismissed in advance in order to take care of traffic problems and to try in every way to eliminate the dangers which surround pupils in crossing streets on their way to and from school. Orderly lines are formed when pupils are leaving the buildings and they are given directions to cross streets only at certain points where Junior Traffic officers are stationed.
A course has been started for Junior High School pupils of the seventh and eighth grades in Books and Libraries. This, of course, is very ele- mentary and teaches them only the use of catalogues and reference books and how to make proper use of a public or school library. A trained li- brarian is in charge of this work and the benefits of such instruction are already showing in our English and Social Science classes.
Trade School
Under the State law the School Committee is required to pay tuition for boys and girls who wish special work in vocations. They may attend either the Quincy Trade School or the trade schools in Boston. There has been an increased demand for this training and we have at the present time five boys and four girls attending the trade schools in Boston. The School Committee has adopted the policy that such boys and girls must give good conduct and do well in their studies in order to remain there at the expense of the Town.
Enrollment Prospects
This question has been dealt with largely in the report of the School Committee. I wish to emphasize the fact that the school census shows a prospective first grade of only 200. This falling off in first grade regis- trants will affect every district and smaller units are to be expected.
283
Factors which have contributed to the decrease of enrollment in the public elementary schools have been:
1. Enrollment in St. Catherine's School.
2. Moving out of town of a large number of families in South Norwood, due to lack of employment.
3. A decrease in birth rate as shown by the Town reports.
Special Classes
The examination of pupils who have been unable to do a normal amount of class room work and appear to be over two years mentally retarded, has again been conducted by Dr. C. B. J. Schorer, the State Psychiatrist. The following examinations were made during the past year:
Balch School
22 pupils
Beacon School
9 pupils
Callahan School
6 pupils
Shattuck School
6 pupils
Winslow School
6 pupils
Junior High School
6 pupils
Total
55 pupils
Dr. Schorer's recommendations have been submitted to the Principal of each school through the School Health Department and several pupils have been added to our special classes. The benefits of special class work which may. accrue to a child who is handicapped in being able to keep up with his regular class are very great and every encouragement should be given by both parents and teachers to such children.
It is probable that a fourth special class will be required next year and this should be located in the Cornelius M. Callahan School if space there will permit.
Changes in Faculty
The resignations, transfers, substitutes and newly appointed teachers are as follows:
Resignations:
Geraldine Freeman, Senior High, to be married.
Dorothy Norris, Senior High, to teach elsewhere.
Rose C. Smith, Senior High, to teach elsewhere.
Frances L. Wheeler, Senior High, to study.
Marion F. Clapp, Junior High, to be married.
Alice E. Williams, Junior High, to teach elsewhere.
Mary McLaughlin, Balch, to teach elsewhere.
Flora L. Wade, Balch, to be married.
Helen C. Corcoran, Balch, to be married.
Estelle M. Callahan, Callahan, poor health.
284
Gladys H. Warfel, East, to keep house.
Ruth C. Lennon, Winslow, to teach elsewhere.
Elizabeth H. Chase, Household Arts, to be married.
Georgia Gutterson, Household Arts, to teach elsewhere. Ruth C. Morland, Household Arts, to study.
Gustave A. Larson, Manual Arts, to teach elsewhere.
Standish A. Riley, Manual Arts, poor health.
Transfers:
Gertrude Crowell from Guild to Balch, Grade 5.
Minnie C. Cole, from Beacon to Shattuck, Special Class.
Alice F. Russell, from Shattuck to Winslow, Grade 2.
Hittie McIntyre, from East to Callahan, Grade 2.
Leave of Absence:
Mary R. Mackedon, Foreign Language, Senior High. New Teachers:
Mary R. Egan, Senior High, Commercial Department.
Beatrice D. Noonan, (temporary) Senior High, Foreign Language De- partment.
Everett F. Learnard, Senior High, Science Department.
Louise McCormack, Senior High, English Department.
Charles Hayden, Senior High, Language Department.
Edith E. Knowlton, Senior High, English Department. Robert O'Neil, Senior High, Manual Arts Department.
Gladys H. Sullivan, Junior High, Grade 9. Shirley K. Bemis, Junior High, Grade 8. Mary L. Kent, Junior High, Grade 8.
Marion F. Norton, Junior, Home Economics.
Marie K. Treanor, Junior High, Home Economics.
Elizabeth Moloney, Elementary, Home Economics.
Dorothy Wilkins, Senior High, Home Economics.
John Tobey, Elementary, Manual Arts. Ann M. Switzer, Junior High, Grade 9.
Elvera Bianchi, Junior High, Library.
Mary M. Crowley, Balch, Grade 2.
Eleanor J. Stockwell, Health Department.
Rebecca C. Cooke, Art Department, Junior High. (Part-time) Substitutes:
Ardra Briggs, Senior High, Commercial Department.
Sarah Lovejoy, Balch, Grade 5.
Barbara Feeney, Callahan, Grade 3.
Revision of Arithmetic in the Elementary Grades
The chief project of curriculum revision for the elementary grades con- cerns Arithmetic. At the present time several different textbooks are in
285
use and the Committee, under the direction of Miss Julia I. Drummy, Principal of the Cornelius M. Callahan and the Beacon Schools, will make a study of this over a period of several months arranging a new course of study and recommending textbook adoptions.
Assistance for School Projects
During the past year much help has been given the school milk fund by several organizations. Through this fund a number of children are able to obtain free milk during recess. The Chamber of Commerce has been generous in its contribution to the musical organizations and the Quest Club has received much help from the Rotary Club, Chamber of Com- merce and other organizations and individuals in the town. Several class rooms have been presented with flags by the American Legion Auxil- iary.
I wish to express my appreciation to the donors for all of these many benefits.
Respectfully submitted,
LEONARD W. GRANT, Superintendent of Schools.
Mr. L. W. Grant,
Superintendent of Schools, Norwood, Massachusetts.
My dear Mr. Grant:
I submit herewith my fourth annual report for the Senior High School. At the opening of the school year on September 9, 1930, the enrollment totaled 588, divided as follows:
Totals
Grade 12-Boys -
Girls 156
Grade 11-Boys 93 }
Girls 118 S 211
Grade 10-Boys 128 )
Girls 93 ) 221
Total 588
This enrollment shows an increase over last June's attendance of fifty- seven pupils.
Faculty
At the end of the last school year, we lost from our staff the services of five teachers: Miss Dorothy Norris, teacher of Latin; Miss Frances
286
Wheeler, teacher of English; Miss Geraldine Freeman, teacher of Com- mercial subjects; Miss Rose Smith, teacher of Commercial subjects; and Mr. Gustave Larson, teacher of Manual Arts. Most of these secured promotions into larger city schools, while Miss Mary Mackedon was given a year's leave of absence for study abroad. It was necessary to have these vacancies filled, and the following teachers now take their places on the faculty: Mr. Charles Hayden for Miss Norris; Miss Edith Knowl- ton for Miss Wheeler; Miss Ardra Briggs for Miss Freeman; Miss Mary Egan for Miss Smith; Mr. Robert O'Neil for Mr. Larson; and Miss Beatrice Noonan for Miss Mackedon. In addition, it was necessary to secure the services of two new teachers to take care of the increased en- rollment; Miss Louise McCormack in the English Department; and Mr. Everett Learnard in the Science and Mathematics Departments.
Prospects for Enrollment-September, 1931
It is apparent that in September, 1931, we shall have approximately 720 as our enrollment here at the High School. This shows a gain of 132 pupils over our present enrollment of 588. As has been pointed out in other reports, there is no better or more feasible solution for taking care of the increased enrollment than the addition of eight rooms to our build- ing. This is strongly urged and very much to be desired to the two platoon plan of having the eleventh and twelfth grades attend in the morning and the tenth grade in the afternoon.
Graduation 1930
In the new Junior High School gymnasium, the graduation exercises were held Tuesday evening, June 10, 1930. Here 141 members of the school received their diplomas, the largest class to graduate in the history of the school. Following are the graduates:
Abbt, Mary Agnes Acton, Rose Patricia
Botti, Dino Braverman, Israel E,
Altonen, Eino
Breen, Catherine Teresa*
Anthony, Olney P., Jr.
Brcen, Philip P.
Babel, Edward Frank
Brynjulfsen, Marjorie Geraldine
Babel, Irene A.
Carlson, Evelyn M .* Casey, Herbert Smith
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