Town annual reports of the selectmen, overseers of the poor, town clerk, and school committee of West Bridgewater for the year ending 1906-1909, Part 3

Author: West Bridgewater (Mass. : Town)
Publication date: 1906
Publisher: Town Officers and Committees
Number of Pages: 440


USA > Massachusetts > Plymouth County > West Bridgewater > Town annual reports of the selectmen, overseers of the poor, town clerk, and school committee of West Bridgewater for the year ending 1906-1909 > Part 3


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Mar. 6


Gladys Viola Lincoln


Female Charles I. Lincoln and Ida M. Peterson


Mar. 27


Elva Franklin Cheeney


Female


Clinton A. Cheeney and Mary E. Chamberlain


May I


Dorothy Lucetta Holbrook


Female


James R. Holbrook and Adele R. Edmondson


June 14 Harry James Sawyer


Male


James E. Sawyer and Nettie M. Durgin


Aug. I Alice Louise Denley


Female


J. Clifton Denley and Elsie W. Lambert


Aug. 4


Myrtle Louise Zwicker


Female


George F. and Elizabeth Zwicker


Aug. 4 Olivia Augusta Silva


Female


John Silva and Theresa R. Silveira


Aug. 9 Mary Louise Kinney


Female


Henry C. Kinney and Genevieve I .. Adams


Aug. 8 Ruth Esther Young


Female


James R. Young and Cora C. Vosmus Thomas Luddy and Nellie T. ()'Brien


Aug. 21 Grace Agnes Luddy


Female


Aug. 31


Arrum Bradford Alexander


Female Elexander G Alexander and Eleanor C. Brown


Sept. I Gladys Evelyn Nute


Female Clarence J. Nute and Ethel G. Babcock


Sept. 8 Mary Gertrude Wilson


Female


George E. Wilson and Mary A. McAuliffe


Sept. 10


Emeline Howland Bourne


Female


Edward L. Brown and Ethel M. Monk


Feb. 19


Arthur Perry


Male


Feb. 21


Not named


Male


Edward E. Gifford and Clara J. Pittsley


Female George W. Alger and Corelli C. Brown


Jan. 21


BIRTHS RECORDED IN WEST BRIDGEWATER IN 1906-CONTINUED


DATE OF BIRTH


NAME OF CHILD


SEX


NAMES OF PARENTS


1906 Sept. 27


Berton Edgar Stetson


Male


Berton A. Stetson and Adella Lyons


Sept. 27


Edith F. Crosby


Female


Willard V. Crosby and Gertrude E. Sherrick


Sept. 30


Nule R. Hallgren


Male


Gustaf Hallgren and Matilda Saunders


Oct.


3


Doris Luella Bates


Female


Albert Bates and Maud S. Wardwell


Oct.


IO


Ralph Thornton Roode


Male


Byron C. Roode and Elizabeth A. Thornton


Oct.


10


Anthony P. Pont


Male


Manuel G. Pont and Mary Augustine


Oct.


15


Antonio Sousa


Male


Joseph Sousa and Maria Joseph


Oct. 26


Illegitimate


Female


Nov. 19


Joseph Sousa


Male


Manuel J. Sousa and Mary Cabrel


Nov. 27


Joseph P. Laura


Male


Augustinho C. Laura and Umbelinna P. Chaves


Nov. 29


Mabel Perry


Female


Antone J. Perry and Mary Burges


.


53


DEATHS RECORDED IN THE TOWN OF WEST BRIDGEWATER IN THE YEAR 1906


DATE


NAME OF DECEASED


AGE YMD


CAUSE OF DEATH


PLACE OF DEATH.


NAMES OF PARENTS.


Jan.


3


- Gifford


-I Injury


Jan.


6 Lizzie A. Pillsbury


18 7 3 Mitral Insufficiency


Jan. 17 George U. Hopkins


325 Marasmus


Jan. 28 Mary Pike


64 8 21 Diabetes


Jan. 28 George M. Pratt


73| 325 Old age


Feb. 23 Annie G. McAnaugh


27 Septicarmia


Mar.


5 Richard F. Thayer


80 6 3 Mitral Insufficiency


Mar. 6 Fred J. Miller


2311 18 16 910


Gastro Enteritis


Mar.


IO Forest Monson


Mar. 17


Paul Clark


-|1|14 Heart disease


Mar.


27 Ethel Bernice Green


I 1 24 Heart disease


April 3


Andrew M. Ward


3 io


Convulsions


April 4 Elihu Leonard


85 2| 1 Old age


April 14 Julia A. Townsend


92 5 29 Mitral Insufficiency


April 19 Flora N. Green


3 3-


Measles


April 23 Mary N. H. Edgerly


70 2|17


Diabetes


May 3 Ruth J. Hopkins


54


5/16


Cirrhosis of Liver


May 20 Fidelia Howard Wilbar


84, 4 14 Oedema of Lungs


June 9 Timothy J. Madden


35


Unknown


July


22 Margaret Courtney


July 29 Alice J. Cobb


55 -


Hernia


Aug. 17 Stella Kinney


37 II 9


Peritonitis


Aug. 18 Olive Sylva


14 Enteritis


Aug. 18 Michael J. Broderick


27


- Dilated Heart


Sept. William H. Simmons


66 5 22 Diabetes


Sept.


21 John Richards


85 5 13 Old age


Oct. I


David R. Simmons


68 2 16| Diabetes


West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater


West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater Mass.Gen. Hos, Bos West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater


Thomas Ryan and Catherine Sheehan Matthew P. Sanborn and Mary Trask Elias Durkee and Ernestina Goodwin John and Theresa Sylvia


James Broderick and Margaret Moran Elijah Simmons and Susan Hathaway John Richards and Hannah Kingman Elijah W. Simmons and Susan Hathaway


54


1


Tuberculosis


Edward E. Gifford and Clara J. Pittsley Nahum Snell and Lucy Howard


George A. Hopkins and Mary G. Sweeney James Hutchinson and Elizabeth Patterson Thomas Pratt and Susan Ames John Norris and Honorob Lane Richard Thayer and Anne Snell John Miller and Mary J. Georreor Andrew Monson and Sophie Nelson Arthur E. Clark and Sarah Glass Daniel W. Green and Anna D. Norman Andrew Ward and Isabella McFarran Amasa Leonard and Julia King Adonejah Benton and Anna Post City Hosp'l, Boston| Daniel W. Green and Anna D. Norman West Bridgewater S. Nelson Howard and Mary A. Dunbar


Hom. Hos'l, Boston| Sumner H. Haskett and Eliza Littlefield West Bridgewater Salmon Howard and Amelia Snell John Madden and Ellen Clark Bridgewater


66 - Intestinal Obstruc


4


DEATHS RECORDED IN THE TOWN OF WEST BRIDGEWATER IN 1906-Continued


DATE


NAME OF DECEASED


AGE YMD


CAUSE OF DEATH


PLACE OF DEATH


NAMES OF PARENTS


Oct. 23


Rebecca F. Shaw


56


I I


Heart Disease


West Bridgewater West Bridgewater


Thomas and Rebecca Cummings Sumner Davis and Mary Savage


Oct.


27


Mary M. Crawson


69 --


Heart Failure


Nov.


5


Harry S. Perkins


18 8 2


Tuberculosis


West Bridgewater Brockton


Fred A. Perkins and Nettie M. Southworth John McCarthy and


Dec.


4


Michael Mccarthy


86 0 23


Senestus


Dec.


5


George R. Drake


711015


Cirrhosis of Liver


Dec. 8


Ida W. Anderson


29 0|13


Accidental Burning


Dec.


18


Alma C. Snow


66 4 4


Cirrhosis of Liver


Dec.


27


Frank Deering


35 6


5


Tuberculosis


West Bridgewater West Bridgewater


George N. Deering and Mary A. Cook


Dec.


30


Jonas Hartwell


45 10 4


Inter Niphritis


West Bridgewater West Bridgewater West Bridgewater


Warren Drake and Hannah Sawin George Hollis and Eleanor Meles Albert Copeland and Mary A. Leach


Josiah Q. Hartwell and Hannah O. Holmes


55


NAMES OF JURORS.


For acceptance or revision by the Town at its annual Town Meeting.


Michael O'Fallon,


Leonard J. Goodridge,


Henry J. LeLacheur,


Charles H. Eldridge,


William E. Cobbett,


Horace Bartlett,


Charles Weatherbee,


James H. Alger,


Cleves C. Tracy,


Retired


Albert L. Alger,


Farmer


Azel Lothrop,


Joseph C. Howard,


Frank P. Hatch,


Algernon S. Lyon,


Lars Eklund, Henry O. Davenport,


Retired Farmer Blacksmith Contractor Farmer Farmer


Charles H. Egan,


Farmer


Elmer E. Howard,


Farmer


Edmund Copeland,


Farmer


Hiram E. Weston, Frank L. Howard,


Farmer Farmer Shoe Cutter


Averill A. Crocker,


Richard A. Cross, Ralph H. Mann,


Farmer Clerk


Machinist Farmer Real Estate Retired Gardener Farmer Machinist Moulder Retired


Horace W. Howard,


57


Charles Fullerton, Edw. B. Maglathlin, T. Prescott Snell, Everett Clark, Samuel G. Copeland, Edwin H. Thayer, Ellis R. Holbrook,


Real Estate Clergyman Farmer Farmer Farmer Farmer Stitcher


TOWN MEETING WARRANT.


TOWN MEETING.


Plymouth ss.


To any Constable of the Town of West Bridgewater in the County of Plymouth, Greeting:


In the name of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts you are hereby required to notify and warn the inhabi- tants of said town qualified to vote at elections and in town affairs, to assemble at the Town Hall, in said town on Monday, the eleventh day of March, at six o'clock in the morning, then and there to act on the following articles, viz:


ART. I. To choose a Moderator to preside in said meeting.


ART. 2. To choose all necessary town officers and bring in their votes "Yes" or "No" on the following ques- tion: "Shall license be granted for the sale of intoxicating liquors in this town?"


ART. 3. To hear the annual report of town officers and committees, and act thereon.


ART. 4. To act on the list of jurors as reported by the selectmen.


ART. 5. To raise such sums of money as may be ne- cessary to defray the town charges for the ensuing year, and make appropriation for the same.


59


ART. 6. To see if the town will appropriate the sum of fifty dollars for a medical inspector in the public schools.


ART. 7. To see if the town will appropriate a sum of money for tree warden.


ART. 8. To see if the town will appropriate a sum of money for Memorial Day.


GEORGE F. LOGUE, ORVIS F. KINNEY, EDWIN H. LOTHROP,


THE SELECTMEN RECOMMEND THE TOWN TO APPROPRIATE:


For the Support of the Poor,


$2,000 00


Town Officers,


1,000 00


Incidentals,


600 00


Soldiers Relief,


500 00


Street Lights,


100 00


REPORT OF FINANCE COMMITTEE.


The Finance Committee met Jan. 22nd, 1907 with the Selectmen. After discussing their recommendations voted them correct and that they be accepted.


FRANK P. HATCH, FARNHAM GILLESPIE, WM. F. LANGLEY, Sub. Committee of Finance Com.


CITIZENS' CAUCUS.


A caucus for the nomination of town officers, re- quired by law to be chosen by ballot, to be elected at the annual town meeting in West Bridgewater, Monday, March II, 1906, will be held at the Town Hall, Monday February 25, 1907, at 7.30 o'clock, p. m. The meeting will be called to order by the Chairman of the Caucus Committee.


EDDY P. DUNBAR, CHRISTOPHER REED, JOSEPH C. HOWARD,


Caucus Committee.


West Bridgewater.


REPORT


OF THE


SCHOOL COMMITTEE


AND


SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS


OF THE TOWN OF


WEST BRIDGEWATER


FOR THE YEAR 1906.


BRIDGEWATER, MASS. ARTHUR H. WILLIS, PRINTER, 1907.


REPORT OF THE SCHOOL COMMITTEE.


CALENDAR FOR 1907.


Winter Term,-January 7 to March 22. Eleven weeks. Vacation,-Two weeks.


Spring Term,-April 8 to June 14. Ten weeks. Vacation,-Twelve weeks.


Fall Term,-September 9 to December 20. Fifteen weeks.


Recess,-Thanksgiving week, after Wednesday. Vacation,-Two weeks, Winter Term, -1908, January 6 to March 20.


SCHOOL COMMITTEE FOR 1906.


L. Augustus Tower, term expires 1909.


William E. Fay, term expires 1909.


Mrs. A. S. LeLacheur, term expires 1908.


Clinton P. Howard, term expires 1908.


Mrs. M. K. Crosby, term expires 1907.


Arthur E. Clark, term expires 1907.


ORGANIZATION.


Chairman, A. S. LeLacheur. Secretary, M. K. Crosby. Repair Committee, C. P. Howard, L. A. Tower, M. K. Crosby.


4


Supply Agent, M. K. Crosby.


Truant officers, Lionel H. Adams, E. H. Grout, and in June, J. C. Howard in place of L. H. Adams.


Superintendent of Schools, Edgar H. Grout.


Office hours, Mondays and Thursdays, from 3.30 to 5 p. m. on school days.


Office in Allen school building, East Bridgewater.


ASSIGNMENT OF SCHOOLS.


North to W. E. Fay.


Matfield to Mrs. Crosby.


South to C. P. Howard.


East to L. A. Tower.


Center to Mrs. LeLacheur.


Cochesett to A. E. Clark.


Jerusalem to A. E. Clark.


Financial Report.


EXPENDITURES.


TEACHERS.


Paid Miss E. A. Morrow, 36 weeks, $500 00


R. L. Macdonald, 36 weeks, .500 02


G. E. Downing, 36 weeks, 468 00


M. A. Dewyer, 36 weeks, 468 00


E. Randall, 36 weeks, 360 00


E. A. Lavalette, 36 weeks, 375 00


A. E. Hennessey, 36 weeks, 339 00


" B. C. Fuller, 36 weeks, 360 00


Ella L. Dickerman, 36 weeks, 432 00


66 Ethel Whitney, 36 weeks, 396 00


5


Mildred Packard, 36 weeks, 339 00


M. S. Jones, music, 36 weeks, 200 00


Conveyance of music teacher, 58 25


Miss L. Newman, drawing, 36 weeks, 113 32


Tuition, 3 terms, Easton high school,


36 00


$4,944 61


JANITORS AND CLEANING.


Paid janitor at Center, $204 00


Janitor service at other schools, 164 II


368 II


FUEL.


Paid S. H. Marshall, I cord hard, labor, $7 00


E. H. Thayer, 5 1-2 cords hard, 3 pine, labor, 55 75


Ira Pratt, labor,


5 80


E. T. Snell, 1 1-2 cords hard, 1-2 pine, labor, 9 50


B. Copeland, 4 cords hard, I I·2 pine, labor,


33 00


C. P, Howard, 4 cords hard, 1-2 pinc, labor, 31 50


Alger Brothers,


5 50


Alger Foundry Co.,


6 50


Philip Fay, labor,


5 75


F. Randall, labor, 75


C. H. Eagan, labor,


75


G. R. Drake, 20 tons broken Lehigh coal,


140 80


7 tons white ash coal, 49 00


$350 80


6


CONVEYANCE OF PUPILS.


Paid D. R. Simmons. coach, 2 terms, $175 00


J. C. Howard, coach, I term, 145 80


Everett Clark, 36 weeks, 85 00


C. P. Howard, spring term,


25 00


E. E. Howard, winter term,


20 80


Electric car tickets,


238 75


$690 35


SUPERINTENDENT.


Paid East Bridgewater for 1905


$250 00


East Bridgewater for 1905,


250 00


$500 00


BOOKS AND SUPPLIES.


Paid Milton Bradley & Co., general supplies, $25 43


E. E. Babb & Co., books and supplies, 118 98


J. L. Hammett & Co., supplies, 98 36


American Book Co., text books, Educational Pub. Co., text books,


58 75


Rand, McNally & Co., histories,


23 70


Silver, Burdett & Co., copy books,


9 15


Wadsworth, Howland & Co., supplies, 9 17


Small supplies, 2 20


Periodicals, (Transcripts), 13 62


$430 70


INCIDENTALS AND FURNISHINGS.


Paid J. Burrill, labor and stock, $8 17


Expense for diplomas, 5 45


J. C. Howard, truant service, 5 00


L. A. Adams, truant service, 3 00


E. H. Grout, for travel in district, 33 33


71 34


7


E. H. Grout, incidentals,


4 76


Team for school supplies and service,


12 25


Clerk of committee,


10 00


Taking school census,


15 00


Express,


14 85


Postage,


3 56


Small supplies for all schools,


29 43


C. H. Shaw, labor and stock,


25 40


Stove for South school,


16 00


$186 20


EXPENDITURES, SUPPORT OF SCHOOLS.


Teachers,


$4,944 51


Janitor service,


368 II


Fuel,


350 80


Conveyance,


690 35


Superintendent,


500 00


Books and Supplies,


430 70


Incidentals and furnishings,


186 20


$7,470 77


RECEIPTS, SUPPORT OF SCHOOLS.


Town grants,


$5,775 00


Balance from 1905,


490 10


On account of district supervision,


166 67


Tuition of state wards,


132 50


State return for high school tuition,


18 00


From Howard trustees, music,


40 00


Mass. School fund over paid in 1905,


167 40


66


paid in 1906,


858 99


66


balance from 1905, 29 52


$7,678 18


8


REPAIRS AND PERMANENT IMPROVEMENTS.


Repairs.


N. Bradford, stock and labor, $45 75


G. H. Stone, labor on black boards, IO 30


Liquid slating, 3 gals, 13 50


J. E. Sawyer, stock and labor, (Jerusalem) 27 35


Small repairs, (Jerusalem) 3 00


J. E. Sawyer, labor, fence and pump, (Center) 15 00


C. P. Howard, lumber, 18 48


Permanent Improvements.


J. L. Hammett, slate black boards, $53 00


W. A. Cole, labor, 3 40


C. P. Howard, team, I 00


C. Eddy, closets, labor and stock, (Matfield and East), 26 66


$217 44


Town grant,


$350 00


SUMMARY.


SUPPORT OF SCHOOLS.


Receipts,


$7,678 18


Expenditures,


7,470 77


REPAIRS AND IMPROVEMENTS.


Receipts, $350 00


Expenditures,


217 44


TOTAL.


Receipts,


$8,028 18


Expenditures,


7,688 21


$339 97 NOTE .- The balance includes $33 91, the balance from the Massachusetts School Fund for 1906.


9


At the annual meeting of the Joint Committee of our Union School District, in April 1906, Mr. Edgar H. Grout was reelected unanimously as superintendent, a position he has filled most satisfactorily for several years.


His report presents the condition of our schools with recommendations for their improvements, and also the need of action by the town in respect to the new state law requiring medical inspection in public schools.


Our citizens are expected to co-operate cordially with the superintendent and school officials in their efforts to keep up and advance the standard of our schools.


When the districts were formed for school superin- tendency, a state law was passed prohibiting school com- mittees in these districts from receiving compensation for their services.


It is now several years since this law was repealed, and this year our town will be given an opportunity to allow the school committee to receive pay like other town officials.


The law now reads in part as follows: "In towns * *


which vote to authorize the school committee to re- ceive compensation, the members of the committee shall each be paid two dollars and fifty cents a day for the time actually spent in performing the duties of the office, and such additional compensation as the town may allow."


Another state act is this:


Acts of 1904. Section I. No town shall receive any part of the income of the Massachusetts School Fund unless it shall have complied, to the satisfaction of the board of education, with all laws relating to the public schools.


Section II. No part of the income of the Massachu- setts School Fund shall be used for payment of the com- pensation or expenses of members of school committees.


All school expenditures except those for repairs are classed by State authorites as "Support of Schools."


IO


In our recommendations for appropriations, "Teachers, Janitors, and Fuel" are included in "Support of Schools."


An increase is needed for support of schools and conveyance of pupils.


Our estimate for incidentals is considerably increased to allow for some items that have heretofore been under repairs and furnishings.


This will conform to the returns required by the State in which repairs and improvements are separate from other school expenses.


Permanent improvements have been made by putting supply closets into the East and Matfield buildings, and slate black boards, to a considerable extent, in the two rooms at Cochesett.


As the interior of the Matfield building needs this year a general renovation it seems a fitting time to supply that school room with slate boards.


A special grant to cover the whole expense is recom- mended.


The committee has carried out the vote passed by the town at the March meeting, in reference to purchasing a school lot in the North district to be held for future needs.


A sub committee composed of C. P. Howard, L. A. Tower and W. E. Fay, after careful examination of loca- tions, decided upon lots Nos. 8 and 9 belonging to Rev. Mr. Moulton, and situated nearly opposite his house upon a street leading from North Elm St., at a cost of $475.


The town is asked to vote the appropriation required for this purchase made in the name of the town.


We recommend the following appropriations: Support of schools,


$4,800 00


Conveyance of pupils, 600 00


Text books and supplies, 250 00


Superintendent's salary,


250 00


Incidentals and furnishings,


200 00


General repairs,


175 00


Special repairs at Matfield,


150 00


Respectfully submitted,


A. S. LELACHEUR,


M. K. CROSBY,


C. P. HOWARD, L. H. TOWER,


W. E. FAY,


A. E. CLARK,


School Ccommittee


FIFTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS.


To the School Committee, West Bridgewater, Mass .:


It gives me pleasure to submit for your consideration my fourth annual report as Superintendent of Schools.


TABLE OF STATISTICS.


Population of the town, census 1905,


2,006


Number of schools,


IO


Number of regular teachers required,


II


Number of different regular teachers employed during the year,


II


Number of special teachers,


2


SCHOOL CENSUS.


1905


1906


Number of boys between 5 and 15,


163


175


Number of girls between 5 and 15,


165


170


Total,


328


345


Number of boys between 7 and 14,


116


I29


Number of girls between 7 and 14,


122


II7


Total,


238


246


13


SCHOOL RECORDS.


Year ending June, 1905.


Year ending June, 1906.


Number of pupils enrolled,


329


329


Number of pupils enrolled be-


tween 5 and 15,


319


324


Number of pupils enrolled be- tween 7 and 14,


239


234


Average membership,


307


313.55


Average attendance,


283


289.49


Per cent. of attendance,


92


92.61


Total expenditures for school purposes,


$7,688 21


Cost per pupil based on average membership,


24 48


Total cost of schools for the year (exclusive


of repairs and permanent improvements),


7,470 77


Cost per pupil based on average membership,


23 79


Taxation cost of schools for the year (exclusive of repairs and permanent improvements), Cost per pupil based on average membership,


5,841 60


18 60


ATTENDANCE BY SCHOOLS, YEAR ENDING JUNE, 1906.


Whole Number Registered


Average Member- ship


Average Attend- ance


Per cent. of Attend- ance


Center Grammar


40


35.49


33.13


93.34


Center Sub-Grammar


60


56.37


52.88


93.77


Center Primary


48


45.33


41.41


91.34


Cochesett Grammar


35


24.61


22.61


91.80


Cochesett Primary


47


35.40


33.02


92.91


Matfield


29


25.76


24.05


93.35


Jerusalem


23


17.66


16.06


90.99


North


21


19.85


18.06


91.07


South


29


24.85


23.35


93.96


East


30


28.23


24.92


87.56


14


REVIEW OF THE YEAR.


The year recently brought to a close has been one of quiet, steady progress, and though characterized by no radical innovations, it has seen changes in plans and methods worthy of consideration in this report.


It is a pleasure to report a slight improvement in the percentage of attendance over that given one year ago, though the record leaves much to be desired in this respect. Comparatively few of our pupils live at long distances from their respective schoolhouses, and of these the larger part are furnished with transportation. It would seem, therefore, that conditions were favorable for a better record of attendance than our reports show. Much of the absence is caused by illness, which in the case of conta- gious diseases in the immediate family causes enforced absence, even though the pupil himself escapes contagion. Such absences must be recorded against the pupil for ten successive days, at the end of which time he loses mem- bership. It happens not infrequently, however, that a pupil returns to school after prolonged absence from illness, only to find his strength unequal to the strain of the schoolroom. He has regained his membership, even though he remains but a day, and absences must again be recorded for a second period of ten school days, should he be so unfortunate as to be absent that length of time. Again, the record of attendance is lowered very materially by the so-called occasional absences, which in the aggre- gate are fully as harmful as those caused by prolonged ill- ness. In proportion to their frequency the pupil gradually loses interest in his work, falls behind in his studies, and eventually fails of promotion. Furthermore, these occa- sional absences mean additional work for already over- worked teachers, and to some extent at least retard the progress of the class as a whole. The most serious feature, however, is the moral effect upon the child, who soon becomes the victim of his own whims and caprices, gradually


15


losing the power of continuous application to work. In later years he is likely to be found among that class of "ne'er-do-wells" who are constantly drifting from one occupation to another and frequently satisfied to eat the bread of idleness. In the light of these statements parents are urged, for the sake of their children and as an example to others, to co-operate with the teachers in their efforts to secure regular attendance.


The town is to be congratulated on its efficient corps of teachers and especially on the fact that good teachers can be retained a reasonable length of time. While other towns about us have lost from one-fourth to one-half of their teaching force during the past year, ours has remained unchanged. An earnest, progressive spirit has charac- terized the work as a whole, with the result that commend- able progress has been made by the larger part of the pupils in our schools.


Other considerations than that of salary determine to some extent the length of time good teachers can be retained on the teaching force. My own experience has taught me that pleasant surroundings, opportunities and advantages not found elsewhere, and a feeling that one's work is appreciated, all prove attractions not easily resisted. Among these attractions may be mentioned opportunities for professional growth through reading magazines and books devoted to educational subjects. Our teachers are ready to respond to suggestions, and at their own expense provide themselves with such books and papers as they can afford. To supplement their efforts at professional improvement and thus to raise the standard of work in our schools, I recommend that a few dollars of our regular appropriation for books and supplies be used each year in building up a library of professional books and papers for the use of teachers and others interested in education. Such a. use of public funds I believe to be perfectly legiti- mate, and would result, as it has resulted wherever the


16


plan has been tried, in greater interest and increased efficiency.


At the beginning of the school year your superinten- dent placed in the hands of each teacher a revised course of study in geography, in which the work for each grade is outlined in detail. The use of this course will tend to unify the work in the different schools and to make the transition from the district schools to the Centre easier · for the pupils. For some time there has been a feeling on the part of teachers and superintendent that the work in geography outlined for the fourth grade was too diffi- cult, and that the text-book in use was better adapted to a higher grade. Consequently the work for this grade has been simplified and a new text-book introduced. The book formerly in use in grades four and five has been moved up into grades five and six with results satisfactory to all.


In keeping with the policy outlined in last year's re- port, more reading material has been furnished the various schools, and the results have equalled our expectations. With a variety of reading books giving a wide range of material, interest can be sustained throughout the year. Pupils are taught to see that one object of the reading les- son is facility in getting thought from the printed page. In an abundance of reading matter, however, there lurks a danger against which teachers and pupils alike must guard themselves, the danger of thinking that quantity can in some way atone for lack of quality. In one's de- sire to read much, he may fail to get from the printed page before him all that it contains, a fault that can be corrected only by careful and oftentimes repeated reading of the same passage. In other words, pupils must be taught to discriminate between books that are to be skimmed over and those requiring more careful and thoughtful reading.




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