Town of Wilmington Annual Report 1956-1957, Part 18

Author: Wilmington (Mass.)
Publication date: 1956
Publisher: Town of Wilmington
Number of Pages: 350


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Wilmington > Town of Wilmington Annual Report 1956-1957 > Part 18


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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1953


1954


1955


1956


1957


Maximum gallons pumped per Day


1,488, 500


1,745,000


1,644,600


1,458,100


1,800,500


Maximum gallons pumped per Week


10,206, 700


11,210,000


10,941,300


9,548,000


11, 784,000


Maximum gallons


pumped per Month


38, 342, 300


37,986,100


43,228,500


41,020,400


44, 339,000


Average gallons pumped per Day


928, 542


862,870


844,900


922,470


979,750


Average gallons pumped per Month


28, 326, 491


26, 245, 625


25, 692, 550


28, 135, 330


29,800,825


Total gallons


pumped per Year


339,917,900


314, 947, 500


308, 310,600


337, 623,950


357, 609,900


New Standpipe:


A new steel standpipe will be erected off Hillside Way by July 1, 1958. The capacity of the new standpipe will be 1, 500, 000 gallons. Added to the present standpipe on Kelley Hill (capacity 660, 000 gallons) this will provide a storage capacity for pressure maintenance and emergency reserve of 2, 160, 000 gallons, more than tripling existing storage and greatly relieving the problem of fire pressure in drought periods.


Services and Meters:


One of the reasons for the relatively good showing Wilmington was able to make with respect to the non-curbing of water usage during the drought period was the effect of installing meters in most water services. From the following table it can be seen that the department installed over one thousand meters


54


during 1957. While not adding to the supply of water, the meter installation program has tended to curb ex- cessive demand. The Department intends to meter the remaining unmetered services as soon as possible; however, the remaining unmetered services are services where meter installation is difficul: and in mos: cases where meter pits will have to be constructed.


Year


New Services


Meters Installed


Total Metered Services


Total Unmetered Services


Total Services


1956


178


272


1, 321


1,205


2,526


1957


170


1,079


2,400


296


2,696


Water Main Extensions and Improvements:


During 1957. .... 9, 154 feet of mains were added to the Wilmington distribution system bringing the total miles of mains at the end of 1957 :o 53. 4 miles. Also 2, 509 fee : of 2 inch mains were replaced with c and & inch mains, and a total of 19 new hydrants were added to the system. The following table sets forth the water main extensions and improvements:


Street:


No. F :. " Mais


No. F :. 8 Main


(Installed under Provisions of Betterment Ac:)


Andover Street


1,872


North Street & Dadant Drive


3,651


Richmond S :. & Taplin Avenue


591


Pineridge Road


2,453


4,593


(Installed under Improvements)


Adams Street


1,745


Chandler Road


426


Fairview Avenue


160


Linda Road


436


West Street


1,063


160


3,676


(Installed by Builders & Developers)


Wil:on Drive


1, 030


Salem Stree:


600


Woodland Drive


650


2,480


TOTAL. 13, 383 feet


55


1


BOARD OF WATER COMMISSIONERS meet with Superintendent and Clerk. (left to right) Commissioners Harold E. Melzar, Chairman, Ralph G. Babcock, Waldo A. Stevens, Secretary, Mrs. Sylvia Stanley, Clerk and Edmund H. Sargent, Superintendent


.


BROWN'S CROSSING PUMPING STATION and Wellfield is the principal source of water for the Town of Wilmington


56


Wilmington, Mass.


highway department


SUPERINTENDENT OF STREETS James H. White


HIGHWAY


Due to growing pains of the Town, demands on the Highway Department have heavily increased for better roads, more mileage, street and traffic signs. People living in the outlying districts, especially on unaccepted streets both near and far from the square, are all but pleading for help. They are told some minor repairs can be made if they are paid for by them, but most are taxpayers and feel they are being done an injustice and refuse to do so. However that is the law, and it must be followed.


There is a solution to their problem if they wish or care to take advantage of it; that is, have their street constructed under the Betterment Act. This is not a new law as it has been in effect for years in many of the surrounding towns and cities. All the information needed to have a street constructed by the Highway Department under this Act may be obtained from the Town Hall, either from the Town Manager or the Engineer's office. This should be done promptly as it requires much work to set it up in the program.


During the past year a general clean-up campaign was successfully launched. The Highway Department not only hauled private debris away, but also repaired and painted all fences, installed three new ones, and erected seventy-five new street and traffic signs. Brush was cut and hauled away at all bad curbs and intersections, and on all Chapter 90 roads. Shoulders were cut back and dirt hauled away on some narrow streets for drainage and widening purposes and more will be done in 1958. All catch basins and culverts were cleaned several times to improve the drainage. Our greatest problem is keeping culvert ditches open, and certain street and traffic signs in place, as some persons take delight in blocking the culverts and destroying street and traffic signs beyond repair. An erected street sign costs $15. 00, and an erected traffic sign costs from $8. 00 to $20.00.


Another great and ever increasing problem is snow plowing. Regardless how much experience one has had in handling a storm, new problems always crop up. Some of our unaccepted streets are at best all but impassable, and covered with a heavy wet snow makes it impossible for a truck to plow. Many are blocked by trees bent low to the ground by the heavy snow. Heavy equipment has to be hired to plow these streets that are scattered all over the Town, and each one must be cleared before moving on to another. This requires a lot of traveling and often times by a slow moving machine. School yards, bus turn-arounds and off -street parking areas must be cleared.


Three new streets were constructed under Chapter 718 of the Acts of 1956. Two were completed except for curbing, and the other will be surface -treated and curbed in 1958.


57


Kelley Road


Chandler Road


Wages


800.00


Wages


469. 45


Equipment hire


1,435.50


Equipment hire


20.00


Cement & bricks


96. 39


Pea gravel


52.50


Culvert pipe


571. 65


Crushed gravel


376. 91


Pea gravel


85. 18


Asphalt


210.00


Crushed gravel


21. 73


Asphalt


319. 31


Meadow Lane


Patch


39. 20


Wages


1,395.45


Equipment hire


3,404.40


Drill steel & bits


163. 80


4,963. 65


Chapter 90 Maintenance:


(Available funds $4500. .... State $1500. .... County $1500. .... Town $1500)


Burlington Avenue - distance 6400 feet long by 26 feet wide - mix in place at a cost of 234 per square yard. Wages $1073. 70. .... pea gravel $1235. 06. .... asphalt $2141. 93, .... patch $19. 60. equipment hire $21. 00.


Chapter 90 Construction for 1956 completed in 1957: (Available funds $16, 638. 86)


Salem Street - 3500 feet by 24 feet wide with 4 foot shoulders - all brush, trees, stumps and subsoil removed. Two six-foot shoulders gravelled for widening purposes ..... scraped, rolled and surface -treated with a hot top binder of asphalt and stone mix. This was followed by a complete surface of hot top for the entire length and width of the street. Wages $2735. 85. .... equipment hire $264. 00. . . hot top $13, 523. 74.


Chapter 90 Construction for 1957: (Available funds $24,000. 00)


Originally slated for West Street, but transferred to Park Street due to the improvement the Town will receive from the construction of the new Route 28. Trees and brush cut. Wages $485. 41. balance to 1958.


Chapter 81 and Highway Expense Account


Sealed ..... Sand covered:


Cost


Cost


Ayotte Street


300 ft.


$113. 00


King Street


1800 ft.


$397. 52


Brattle Street


700 ft.


173. 85


Marion Street


2000 ft.


271.60


Brentwood Avenue


1200 ft.


203. 61


Marjorie Road


2200 ft.


340.03


Butters Row


700 ft.


145.00


McDonald Road


2500 ft.


548. 15


Columbia Street


450 ft.


165. 00


Miller Road


900 ft.


153. 58


Crest Avenue


800 ft.


155.00


Morse Avenue


1200 ft.


301.80


Cross Street


1000 ft.


195. 30


Oakridge Road


400 ft.


150. 48


Glen Road


4000 ft.


626. 74


Powder House Cir.


700 ft.


291.60


Harnden Street


600 ft.


1 38. 55


Suncrest Avenue


1200 ft.


371. 62


Hillside Way


2000 ft.


397. 80


Virginia Road


1300 ft.


280.00


Hopkins Street


2500 ft.


432. 16


Also - brush cut:


Ballardvale Street


4100 ft.


1581.00


Loam


31.50


Sand


3. 94


3,404. 40


1,128.86


58


Wilmington, Mass.


On some streets a new type of surface treatment was used and justified the difference in cost. It is more expensive due to the fact that more asphalt has to be used to bond the stone to the street surface used for back cover before rolling. It has a much longer wearing surface, and the cost of maintenance is much less which about offsets the difference in cost. The department intends to continue this type of work during 1958.


The following expenditures include items such as new fences, repaired fences, painting, patching, brush cutting and burning, drainage, shoulder widening, street signs and bounds:


Miscellaneous expenditures:


Andover Street


$ 495. 50


Harris Street


$ 75. 40


Border Avenue


75. 30


Liberty Street


52.00


Brand Avenue


31.80


Lockwood Road


52.50


Burt Road


111. 80


Lowell Street


84. 80


Cedar Street


95.00


North Street


325. 40


Concord Street


585. 49


Pershing Street


23.00


Dunton Road


184. 60


Shady Lane Drive


38.90


Grove Avenue


67.00


Wildwood Street


622. 47


Beacon Street


900 ft.


$ 178.00


Birchwood Road


1600 ft.


$2310. 35


Boutwell Street


2000 ft.


429.00


Corcoran Road


850 ft.


415. 75


Carson Avenue


1000 ft.


243.00


Dobson Street


1500 ft.


1508.00


Federal Street


2000 ft.


435. 30


Dorchester Street


1800 ft.


1921.00


Forrest Street


1800 ft.


395.80


Edwards Road


600 ft.


402.00


Gowing Road


1100 ft.


720. 50


Harden Street


500 ft.


838.93


Hathaway Road


1 300 ft.


394. 00


Jacquith Road


1500 ft.


2380. 45


Judith Road


400 ft.


640.00


Kendall Street


2000 ft.


2033.00


Oak Street


250 ft.


418.00


Oakdale Road


2400 ft.


3891.45


Pineview Road


300 ft.


298.00


Aldrich Road


800 ft.


325. 50


Church Street


2000 ft.


833. 90


Shawsheen Avenue


1100 ft.


535. 75


Roosevelt Road


1800 ft.


1612.00


Sprucewood Road


600 ft.


1068.00


Middlesex Avenue


1500 ft.


1105. 00


Also ..... ledge removal & new culvert:


Woburn Street


4500 ft.


4733. 00


Chestnut Street


8800 ft.


1711. 33


Sealed ..... Stone & Sand Covered:


Lake Street


3000 ft.


342. 65


Fay Street


350 ft.


1969.00


Construction .....


Culverts installed:


Trees removed ..... Culvert installed:


Garden Court


1000 ft.


3267. 65


Olson Road


200 ft.


1478. 50


Park Street


2000 ft.


1487.00


Pinewood Road


1700 ft.


1825.00


Rollins Road


250 ft.


293. 75


Nichols Street


2000 ft.


549. 94


South Street


750 ft.


200.00


Construction. ... Penetrated & Stone Covered:


Sealed ..... Stone Covered:


Cost


Cost


Mix in place ..... Stone Covered:


Also ..... new fence:


Sealed ..... Sand covered, Mix in place:


Construction only:


59


Chapter 81 and Highway Expense Account (continued)


Miscellaneous expenditure s:


Air compressor for garage


$ 684.00


Patching


$1372. 48


Beach - Silver Lake


130. 40


Scrape dirt roads


159.00


Chain Saw


311.00


Schools


582.00


Clean-up Campaign


1960. 35


Side walks


216. 70


Drainage


1837. 27


Small tools


230. 54


Fire - Police Station


120.00


Street & Traffic Signs


2130.00


Fuel


241. 25


Stump removal


268.00


Garage (mechanic)


1385. 90


Telephone


157.00


Garage (rent)


360.00


Town Dump


4976. 85


Gravel Pit


415.00


Town Hall


266. 00


Lights & Water


40. 10


Tree removal (Elms)


2456. 55


Little League Field & Boy Scout Camp


198. 50


Truck parts, paint and hardware


408.00


Miscellaneous Items


800.00


Water Dept. (services & extensions)


1360. 60


The report is itemized because I believe the taxpayer is entitled and wants to know where and how his money is being spent. This I have honestly tried to show.


In conclusion may I take this opportunity to thank the various departments for whatever services they have rendered to make my problems easier to handle, and the Honorable Board of Selectmen for their cooperation and confidence in me as Superintendent of Streets. Also I wish publicly to thank my men for doing to the best of their ability, any and all jobs assigned to them with complete cooperation. Last but not least it has been a pleasure working with Mr. J. Courtney, our Town Manager. He is forever bringing up new ideas and suggestions which result in many calm and heated discussions, but we part as friendly town employees knowing full well that the main issue is to make this a better Town to live in, and to give the taxpayer as much for his dollar as humanly possible. We both agree that helpful criticism and sug - gestions will be graciously accepted.


O


O


CLEANING SNOW from Wilmington Square in the small hours of the morning


60


.


--


--


-


board of health


THE BOARD OF HEALTH at regular weekly meeting. (Left to right) Patrick A. Thibeau, Agent, Vinal E. Lewis, Chairman, Augustus C. Walker, Mrs. Marion C. Boylen


The year 1957 saw a continuation of the programs instituted the previous year. Major emphasis was placed on communicable disease control, especially in the completion of the polio innoculation clinics. Clinics were also held for diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough, (immunization clinics), rabies, Asian flu and equine encephalitis. Cases and contacts of pulmonary tuberculosis were isolated in the sanatorium, patch tested, or X-rayed.


Other programs in sanitation, such as public health nursing and laboratory were also carried on this year.


A. Communicable Disease Control


I. Anti-Rabies Clinic


For the fourth year, the Board of Health conducted an anti-rabies clinic. Dr. Gardiner, Lester, D. V. M., was the attending veterinarian. This clinic is self-supporting through the charging of seventy-five cents per animal. As can be seen from the following resume, more persons are becoming aware of the need for protection to persons and animals.


Year


1954


1955


1956


1957


Animals Innoculated


30 3


254


328


461


II Immunization Clinics


Four clinics were held this year for pre-school children. Innoculations were against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (whooping cough). A booster clinic was also held for any pre-school child up to the age of six who had been previously immunized.


Children innoculated at clinics 52


Children who completed series of three doses 40


Children who received booster doses 125


Wilmington, Mass.


61


III. Polio Innoculation Clinics


In June of this year, the major portion of the polio innoculation program, sponsored by the Board of Health, was terminated. Slightly over 3, 100 individuals had received 9, 600 innocu- lations either at Board of Health clinics or in doctors' offices.


The polio program, as carried out, should guarantee a very high percentage of immunity (approximately 95%) to those who received all three innoculations. Children under fourteen in the town have for the most part received at least three innoculations.


Total Number of Innoculations given


9609


Total Number of Clinics held 53


Number of Physicians Supplied with Vaccine


47


Age Distribution of Innoculations and their Number


Public Clinic 1st


Doctors' Offices


2nd


3rd


1st


2nd


3rd


Under 5


1202


1070


780


394


370


321


5 through 9


575


982


1010


27


15


0


10 through 14


705


638


446


12


8


0


15 through 19


154


181


213


2


0


0


Pregnant women


0


0


0


100


84


36


20 through 29


0


0


0


147


137


0


In 1958 clinics are being planned for new babies and those children under a year who have not completed their series of innoculations.


IV. Asian Flu Clinics


Due to the threatened epidemic of Asian Flu and the possibility of crippling of such essential services as police and fire protection, it was deemed necessary to establish special flu clinics. The scarcity of vaccine at the time, as well as the chance of reactions to allergic persons, prevented the establishment of public clinics.


Total Number of Innoculations given 216


Number of Clinics held 4


V. Equine Encephalitis Clinics


Equine Encephalitis, although a sporadic disease occurring generally in cycles, is a very severe and dangerous disease. Unfortunately at the present time, there is no vaccine for humans. An effective vaccine, however, has been found for horses and other equine animals.


The Board of Health held two clinics this year. These clinics were self -supporting by the charging of a fee of Two Dollars ($2. 00) per animal per innoculation. Two innoculations were given, two weeks apart.


Total Number of Animals innoculated 49 2


Number of Clinics held


62


Wilmington, Mass ..


VI. Other Phases of Communicable Disease Control


Generally other than tuberculosis, there were no serious cases of communicable diseases reported to the Board of Health this year. Since the polio innoculation program began, no new cases of that disease have occurred in the Town.


Four cases of tuberculosis were reported, and isolated in the Middlesex Sanatorium. Contacts of patients were X-rayed or given patch tests if necessary. Two cases were subsequently dis - charged from the sanatorium with non-communicable tuberculosis.


B. Public Health Nursing


Nursing Visits for 1957 827 $610.00


Fees Collected for Visist


This phase of the public health nurse program includes all services connected with the care of the sick. It means either giving or arranging for necessary nursing care, teaching through demonstration, and supervision of care given by household members. It is offered only under the direction and guidance of a physician and is available to any one living in the Town of Wilmington.


Health Visits: A total of 105 visits were made in the interest of infant, pre-school and adult health. Family health is the goal of all public health nursing. In many instances it is not always possible for the family to fulfill all of its functions alone. It is the aim of this service to provide needed care and instruction for all members of the family, in whatever environments they may be and to acquaint them with facilities and resources whereby they may formulate plans to safeguard their own physical, emotional and social well-being.


Tuberculosis Report of 1957


Total No. of Active Cases on Register 12/31/57


17


Total No. of Cases Hospitalized 12/31/57


5


New Cases Reported 5


Known Cases Moved In 1


Number of Diagnosed Tuberculosis cases visited 12


Number of Visits made to Diagnosed Cases during year 32


Total No. of Visits ( suspects, cases, contacts) 92


No. of Visits made to North Reading State Sanatorium 10


No. of Visits made to Middlesex County Sanatorium 5


No. of Visits made to Essex County Sanatorium 1


Inspections


Kindergartens and Nursing Home


9


c.


Environmental Sanitation


The Board of Health carried on various functions in at least seven branches of sanitation, namely; water, milk, sewage, refuse disposal, housing and recreational area sanitation.


63


I. Water Sanitation


1. Municipal supplies


Samples analyzed for Fluorine content 2 32 School well water 2


2. Private supplies


Number of sources inspected 30


Found satisfactory 22


Found contaminated 8


Corrected 2


Residents of the Town being serviced by private water supplies should have them analyzed annually for safety. This may be done without charge by calling the Board of Health.


II. Milk Sanitation


Licensed Dairies 22


Pasteurization Plants Inspected 16


Samples of Milk and Cream Analyzed 120


In addition to above, samples of school milk were also taken for analysis and found to be satisfactory.


Due to the number of inquiries received during the year concerning the quality of milk sold in the Town, it would appear to be appropriate at this time to give a resume of the year's bacteriological analyses for milk purity. The Department of Public Health allows a maximum of 10, 000 bacterial colonies or less per sample. The range distribution of the 120 milk and cream samples taken this year gave:


0 - 500 colonies 5 samples


501 - 1,000 colonies 1,001 - 5,000 colonies 64 samples


30 samples


5,001 - 10,000 colonies


15 samples


10,001 - 15,000 colonies


3 samples


15, 001 or over colonies


3 samples


III. Food Sanitation


Restaurants Inspected


16


Soda Fountains


15


Bakeries


6


Grocery Stores 22


Mobile Canteens


5


Ice Cream Manufacturing Establishments


4


School Cafeterias


5


Industrial Cafeterias


1


Food Condemned 250 lbs.


In addition to the regular inspections, sterility tests were performed periodically on silver - ware, glasses, cups, etc., in order to determine how well they were cleaned and sterilized. The purpose of these tests is to prevent insofar as possible the transmission of disease through food from one person to another.


64


IV. Sewage Disposal Sanitation


Applications for sewerage permits 189


Sewerage permits granted 170


Sewerage systems inspected and approved


144


Lots restricted for building


6


Lots on which restrictions removed 1


Three subdivisions of land containing 109 lots were presented to the Board of Health for approval. Of these, seventy lots were found to be unfit for the proper disposal of sewage. Later requirements relative to fill, drainage lines, etc., having been met, restrictions were removed on five lots.


V. Refuse Disposal


In June of this year, the Board of Health found it necessary to relocate the old town dump. A serious health and fire hazard had been created by reason of fires, odors, insects and rodents. A new location has been assigned, and if approved, the dump will be removed from its present temporary site. The operation carried on will be a sanitary land-fill which requires daily covering. Such a type of operation has the endorsement of federal and state health authorities. Financially, the cost will be 50% less than is now being expended for the temporary site.


Garbage collections in the Town have been under the supervision of the Board of Health for the last four years. The net cost of this service is about 48% of the total Board of Health approp - riation. There are no immediate plans for municipal rubbish collections. This is due to the fact that there are now five private collection concerns servicing homes and business.


VI. Housing Sanitation


In accordance with the housing program instituted three years ago, a number of dwellings were inspected during the year for compliance with the housing code. In some cases carried over from the previous year, violations were corrected or buildings torn down.


Occupied Dwellings


Inspected


4


Unoccupied Dwellings Inspected


1


Condemned


1


Condemned


1


No. violations found 2 Vacated 5


7 Violations corrected Torn down 7


Cases for prosecution 5


VII. Recreational Area Sanitation


The two recreational areas in the Town - Camp Forty Acres and Silver Lake - have been inspected periodically. The water supply at Camp Forty Acres, as well as the lake water, was also analyzed. The lake water was found to meet the Class A Standards of the American Public Health Association.


VIII. Miscellaneous Inspections


Piggeries


35


Stables


15 Town Dump 8 Recreational Camps 3


Sanitary Surveys Mink Farm 1


6


65


Wilmington, Mass.


1


IX. Nuisance Complaints


In this period, eighty-nine complaints were received and investigated.


Complaint


Number


Abated


Dumping


24


18


Sewage


22


18


Rodents


2


2


Housing


6


5


Animals


12


10


Stagnant Water


2


2


Milk


1


1


Drinking Water


5


5


Uncovered cesspools or wells


7


7


Food establishment


2


2


Inadequate heating


1


1


Not of public health significance


5


D. Laboratory


A total of seven hundred and eighty-five (785) tests were made this year on water, milk, and restaurant utensils by the Health Agent.


Number


Satis - factory


% Satis - factory


Milk


390


363


95%


Restaurant utensils


63


46


73%


Private wells


210


161


77%


Town water


78


78


100%


Recreational camp well


14


14


100%


Silver Lake


30


30


100%


E. Permits and Licenses


A total of three hundred and twenty-one (321) permits and licenses were issued by the Board of Health after investigation and inspection.


Piggery Licenses


15


Child Care Centres


3


Funeral Directors


4


Milk Dairy Licenses


22


Oleomargarine Licenses


15


Food Permits


40


Wholesale Mfg. Ice Cream


1


Retail Mfg. Ice Cream


1


Camp License


1


Dump Permit


1


Stable License


10


Refuse transportation permit


1


Anti-freeze


15


Milk store licenses


17


Sewerage permits


170


Conclusion: Once again, in conclusion the Board of Health wishes especially to thank all wh participated and made successful its numerous clinics and programs this past year. Without their aid an cooperation, it would have been most difficult to succeed.


66


dog officer


Dog bites reported


31


Dogs showing physical signs of rabies


0


Animals submitted to laboratory for exam.


6


(All biting animals were quarantined for the period of time prescribed by law. )


Animals quarantined 47


Animals released from quarantine


47


Dogs released from interstate shipment


0


Laboratory report: Positive 0


Negative


6


Premises keeping domestic animals inspected


48


Cattle inspected


139


Horses inspected


56


Swine inspected


4089


Goats inspected


24


Sheep inspected


7


Cattle released from interstate shipment


0


Cattle reacting to the tuberculin test


0


All special work assigned to me by the Department of Livestock Disease Control and the Board of Health was attended to promptly.


Wilmington, Mass.


inspector of animals


Dog Licenses


1058


Kennels. . .. $50.00


0


25.00


0


10.00


4


Dogs confined


263


Complaints covered


502


Dogs destroyed


162


Dogs disposed of


234


Dogs killed by cars


72


Resident calls for licenses


307


67


board of public welfare


REVIEWING CASE HISTORIES at a weekly meeting is the Board of Public Welfare. (Left to right) Maurice D. O'Neil, Chairman, Miss Florence A. Balkus and Andrew P. Ring, Agent




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