Michigan official directory and legislative manual for the years 1921-1922, Part 1

Author: Michigan. Dept. of State. cn
Publication date: 1921
Publisher: Lansing : [State of Michigan]
Number of Pages: 956


USA > Michigan > Michigan official directory and legislative manual for the years 1921-1922 > Part 1


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Gc 977.4 M58mic 1921-1922 Michigan. Dept. of State. Michigan official directory and legislative manual


STATE CAPITOL, LANSING.


-


MICHIGAN OFFICIAL DIRECTORY AND LEGISLATIVE MANUAL


GUTERIS PENINSULAMA


FRAM


CIRCUMSPI


CE


FOR THE YEARS 1921 AND 1922


COMPILED BY CHARLES J. DELAND SECRETARY OF STATE


Alan County Pubne worary Fr. Wayne, Indiana


CONTENTS.


Pages


Capitol, Sketch relative to Building, etc., of .


1-2


History of Michigan (outline)


3-15


Admission of Michigan to the Union


15


Declaration of Independence


16-18


Constitution of the United States (complete)


19-27


Amendments to.


27-31


History of Amendments. 31-32


Constitution of the State of Michigan


33-56


Amendments to Constitution of 1909


57-58


Index to Constitution


59-89


Constitutional Conventions


90-97


Vote on Revised Constitutions


98-100


Vote on Constitutional Conventions


101-104


Former Officials of Michigan:


Governors .


105-108


State Officers, elective and appointive.


109-118


State Officers, appointive 119-121


Legislatures:


Territorial 122-124


State 125-127


Members of the Legislature from 1835 to 1920, inclusive:


Senators .


128-143


Presidents, Pro Tem., of Senate.


144


Secretaries of Senate.


145


Representatives


146-221


Speakers of House


222


Speakers, Pro Tem., of House.


223


Clerks of House


224


Former Officials of the United States from Michigan. 225-232


Public Documents, list of . 233-234


Reports required by Statutes 235-247


Cities of Michigan, list of incorporated . 248-261


Villages of Michigan, list of incorporated.


262-275


Postal Subjects, general instructions upon 276-284


Postoffices in Michigan, list of.


285-293


Railroads of Michigan:


294-313


Steam. Electric.


314-317


Population of Michigan by Counties, 1837-1920


318-321


School System of Michigan:


Growth of, and statistics


322


School Commissioners, list of


323-324


County Normal Training Classes for 1920-1921


325


Taxable Property, valuation of, by Counties


326-328


State Tax levied, summary of. 329-336


Publications in Michigan, list of 337-352


Banks:


State, list of . 353-361


National, list of 362-363


-


iv


CONTENTS.


Pages


Building and Loan Associations


364-366 County Agents of the State Board of Corrections and Charities 367-368


Report of State Treasurer, 1919, 1920. 369-370


Judicial System of Michigan:


Supreme Court, History, and Justices of 371-373


District Courts and Courts of Chancery.


374


Circuit and Probate Courts. 375-376


County and Justices' Courts.


376


Supreme Court, Justices and Officers of, salaries, etc.


377


Municipal Judges 378


Circuit Judges 379


Judicial Circuits, with population and terms of court. 380-383


Primary Election, Vote for Governor and Lieutenant Governor, August, 1920. 384-388


Vote for State Officers, official canvass of, November, 1920 389-405


Vote for State Officers, summary of, November, 1920 406


Vote on Governor, summary of, 1835-1920 407-409


410-414


Congressional Vote by Counties, November, 1920


415-422


Congressional Vote from 1835-1920.


423-432


Vote for State Senators, November, 1920


433-447


Vote for State Representatives, November, 1920.


448-457


Election and Census Statistics:


Vote for Governor and Secretary of State, 1920, and population, 1920, by townships, cities and wards 458-537


The Legislature:


Statutes relative to powers, organization, etc. 538-544


Senate Rules 544-552


House Rules . 553-563


564-566


Practice and Proceedings . 566-572


566-605


Legislature, 1921-1922:


Senators, list of


606-607


Representatives, list of .


608-611


Representatives of the Press in attendance


612


Senate Committees


613


House Committees


614-615


County Officers, list of, 1921-1922


616~627


Presidents of the United States, list of


628


Electoral Vote for Presidents, 1789-1920


629-635


Presidential Vote by Counties, 1920.


636-638


Presidential Vote, summary of, 1836-1920.


639-642


Qualifications for voting in United States


643-645


Legislatures, State and Territorial, statistical information


646-647


Administrative Officers of all the States


648-655


Sixty-Seventh Congress:


Senators


656-657


Representatives.


658-663


Delegates from Territories


663


Biographical Sketches:


United States Senators 664-665


Members of Congress 665-670


Justices of the Supreme Court


670-672


State Officers 673-680


State Senators 681-689


State Representatives 689-710


Congressional Apportionments 711-713


Districts, Congressional, Senatorial and Representative, giving population .. 714-729


Joint Rules


Legislative Decisions (Index 573-580)


Vote on Amendments to Constitution, November, 1920


V


CONTENTS.


Pages


Vote for State Officers, official canvass of, April, 1921


730-749


Vote on Amendments to Constitution, April, 1921 750-751


Text of Amendments to Constitution of Michigan and U. S. 752-753


Cabinet Officers of the United States.


754


Executive Department of the United States Government


755-759


Interstate Commerce Commission .


760


Federal Reserve Board .


760


Federal Farm Loan Bureau


761


United States Government Offices in Michigan


762-766


Judiciary of the United States:


767-768


Supreme Court and Circuit Courts of Appeals Court of Claims.


768


United States Courts in Michigan.


769-770


Legal Holidays. 770


Commissioners of Deeds


771


Ministers, Ambassadors, etc., of the United States in Foreign Countries


772


Foreign Ministers in United States


773


Foreign Consuls in Michigan


774


State Government of Michigan:


Elective Officers, residences and salaries, 1921-1922 775


State Departments 776-777


Appointive Officers 778


779-788


Welfare Department, State Institutions under jurisdiction of Miscellaneous Departments.


796-797


Michigan National Guard, register of officers of


798-800


Ex-Officio State Boards, meetings and duties .


801-802


Miscellaneous State Boards and Commissions, meetings and duties


802-809


State Institutions 810-815


Miscellaneous State Associations 816-817


Political State Central Committees. 818-820


Department Duties


788-795


SECRETARY


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CLOAK ROOM


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LAVATORY AND CLOSETS


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REPORTERS


PRESIDENT


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Document and Folding Room


Cloak Room


REPRESENTATIVE HALL.


36|35


98 97


76 75


62 67


48 47


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86 85


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ALEX. J. GROESBECK, Governor,


THOMAS READ,


Lieutenant Governor.


----


CHARLES J. DeLAND, Secretary of State.


FRANK E. GORMAN.


State Treasurer.


ORAMEL B. FULLER. Auditor General.


MERLIN WILEY, Attorney General.


THOMAS E. JOHNSON, Superintendent of Public Instruction.


FRANK F. ROGERS, State Highway Commissioner.


FRED L. WARNER, Speaker of the House of Representatives.


CHIEF JUST. STEERE


JUSTICE MOORE


JUST, SHARPE


00001900


JUSTICE BIRD


JUSTICE WIEST


JUST. GRANT FELLOWS


JUSTICE CLARK


JUST. JOHN W. STONE


JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT.


L. L.HUBBARD


JUNIUS E. BEAL


JAMES O. MURFIN


000000 000000


VICTOR M. GORE


DE WALTER HULME SAWYER


F.B. LELAND


BENJAMIN 5. HANCHETT


WE L. CLEMENTS


REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY.


FRANK CODY


PRED A. JEFFERS


000000000 020000000


ALLEN M.FREELAND


STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION.


JASON WOODMAN


M. MªPHERSON


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WHITNEY WATKINS


DORA H.STOCKUTAN


1


J.A. DOELLE®


J. W. BEAUMONT


STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE.


THE CAPITOL.


1


Under the provisions of an act entitled "An act to provide for the erection of a new state capitol and a building for the temporary use of the state officers," approved March 31, 1871, Governor Baldwin appointed E. O. Grosvenor, James Shearer and Alexander Chapoton as a board of building commissioners. They met at the office of the governor on the 11th day of April, 1871, took the constitutional oath of office, filed their bonds and completed their organization by the election of Commissioner Grosvenor as vice president of the board, the governor being ex officio the presiding officer. It was decided at this meeting to make a tour of observation and in furtherance of this design the board visited Springfield, Illinois, and Madison, Wisconsin, during the month of May.


On the fifth of June the board met and prepared an advertisement and ordered the same published in New York, Chicago, Detroit and Lansing, inviting from architects the submission of plans and designs for the proposed new capitol, in competition for the premiums offered by the legislature; said plans to be deposited with the governor on or before the first day of December next. On account of the Chicago fire, October, 1871, in which some of the designs were destroyed, the time was extended until December 28th, at noon, when twenty sets of drawings were submitted. On the 24th of January, 1872, the examination of designs was completed and by a unanimous vote of the commissioners and all the state officers present, the design entitled "Tuebor," submitted by Elijah E. Myers of Springfield, Illinois, was adopted. The second prize was awarded to P. H. Decker and the third to Edward S. Jenison, both of Chicago, Illinois. On March 20th the board entered into an agreement with Elijah E. Myers to act as architect and general superin- tendent of the construction of the new capitol, at a compensation of twenty-five thou- sand dollars. On the 20th of May the detail drawings and specifications were completed by Mr. Myers and on the 21st an advertisement was prepared and forwarded for pub- lication to the cities of New York, Chicago, Detroit and Lansing soliciting proposals from builders and contractors for erecting and completing the capitol in accordance with the plans and specifications adopted. The bids were submitted July 8, and on the 15th the commissioners entered into a contract with N. Osburn & Co., of Rochester, New York, and Detroit, Michigan, to construct and complete the capitol, in accordance with the plans, specifications and detail drawing, for the sum of $1,144,057.20, all four fronts to be constructed of No. 1 Amherst, Ohio, sandstone. The contract required the building to be completed December 1, 1877, and the contractors entered at once upon the work.


The legislature of 1873, by a joint resolution, approved April 24, provided for a public celebration upon the laying of the corner stone of the capitol and for the appointment of a committee to provide appropriate arrangements therefor.


The committee was to consist of the governor, who should be its chairman, the mem- bers of the board of state building commissioners and ten citizens of the state, to be appointed by the governor. The committee so appointed consisted of the following persons:


GOVERNOR JOHN J. BAGLEY, Chairman Detroit


EBENEZER O. GROSVENOR, Vice President


Jonesville


ALLEN L. BOURS, Secretary Lansing


JAMES SHEARER Bay City


ALEXANDER CHAPOTON


Detroit


DAVID ANDERSON


Bear Lake Mills


JOHN P. HOYT


Vassar


WILLIAM H. WITHINGTON


Jackson


AUGUSTUS S. GAYLORD Saginaw


ELLERY I. GARFIELD


Detroit


JOHN HIBBARD - Port Huron


LEONARD H. RANDALL


- Grand Rapids


2


MICHIGAN MANUAL.


OLIVER L. SPAULDING


WILLIAM H. STONE


St. Johns Adrian


JOHN S. TOOKER - Lansing


The board of state building commissioners was directed by the legislature to procure a suitable corner stone and to cause the following inscription to be carved thereon with raised letters in sunk panels-on the east face, "A. D. 1872," and on the north face, "A. D." and the year of completion.


The commissioners selected New Hampshire granite. The design was prepared by Architect Myers and the contract for preparing it awarded to Struthers & Sons of Phila- delphia.


The corner stone of the capitol of the State of Michigan was laid in the city of Lansing on Thursday, the 2nd day of October, 1873. A procession was formed under the direc- tion of General William Humphrey, chief marshal, consisting of the military, civil officers, commanderies of knights templar, masonic fraternity, encampment I. O. O. F., and fraternity I. O. O. F., after which an introductory address was delivered by Governor Bagley. This was followed by prayer by Bishop Samuel A. McCoskry, and the singing of the national anthem, "America," by the assembled multitude. Then came the oration of the day by Hon. William A. Howard, following which was the impressive ceremony of laying the corner stone, conducted by Hon. Hugh McCurdy, grand master of the Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons of Michigan. The capitol was finally completed in 1878 at a total cost of $1,510,130.59. The total appropriations amounted to $1,525,241.05, leaving an unexpended balance of $15,110.46. The state capitol was dedicated and occupied in January, 1879. It is situated in the center of a square tract of land containing ten acres; is 345 feet long, including porticos and steps 420 feet; 192 feet wide, including porticos and steps 274 feet; and 267 feet high. It covers one and one-sixth acres and has a walk around the outside of 1,520 feet in length.


During the year 1899-1900 a system of electric lighting was inaugurated in the capitol, which necessitated the laying of 34 miles of rubber covered wire, 34,000 feet of circular loom conduit and 4,500 feet of iron conduit; 3,400 incandescent and five arc lamps were placed in position, the expense of which was about $18,500. The dome of the capitol was wired in November, 1905, 800 incandescent lights being installed at a cost of $1,218.64.


In March, 1909, the board of state auditors decided to more effectively preserve the Civil and Spanish-American battle flags of Michigan which had previously been kept in the war museum. Eight substantial, air tight compartment cases were placed en- circling the main floor rotunda, wherein rests each separate flag in a bronze base in- dicating the organization to which it belonged. Nine bronze tablets are installed in connection with these cases, giving a permanent record of every Michigan organization serving during these wars. The total cost involved was $5,613.13.


The capitol is at present occupied by the legislature when in session, the governor, the state officers, the supreme court and the library. Owing to the growth and develop- ment of the state the business of the various departments has increased until the com- missioner of labor, the dairy and food commissioner, the council of health, and the state geologist are compelled to occupy quarters in the old state building, corner Washing- ton avenue and Allegan street. The military equipage is also stored in the old state building. The state tax commission is quartered in the City National bank building, the public utilities commission and securities commission are occupying quarters in the capitol, the state game, fish and forest fire department (of the public domain commission) in the Oakland building, the state highway commission, Capitol National Bank Building, Commissioner of Insurance in the Bauch Building, and the industrial accident board at 214 W. Ottawa street.


Under the provisions of an act entitled "An act to provide for the erection, construc- tion and equipment of a state office building in the city of Lansing, and to make appro- priation therefor", approved May 10, 1917, the sum of $800,000 was appropriated for an additional state office and library building to be erected in the city of Lansing. The Legislature of 1919, (extra session) appropriated an additional sum of $950,000 for the furtherance of this purpose and the building is now in course of construction.


3


AN OUTLINE HISTORY OF MICHIGAN.


AN OUTLINE HISTORY OF MICHIGAN.


NOTE .- This outline history of the state is Hon. H. R. Pattengill's "Primer of Mich- igan History" in condensed form, the use of which in the MANUAL was courteously permitted by Mr. Pattengill.


FRENCH PERIOD-1634 TO 1760.


Exploration .- It is believed that the first white man who visited any part of the territory embraced in the present State of Michigan was Jean Nicolet-who was in the service of Governor Champlain-and that he first set foot upon the soil at the spot now occupied by the town of Sault de Ste. Marie. Nicolet ascended the Ottowa and Mattawan rivers, passed through Lake Nipissing, descended French river, coasted the northern shore of Lake Huron and ascended the strait to the falls, where he probably arrived in the summer of 1634. After a few days of rest and some friendly interviews with the natives, Nicolet descended the strait, made a brief visit at Michilimackinac *- the Moche-ne-mok-e-nung of the Indians-and passed on to other fields of exploration not immediately connected with this narrative.


Missionaries .- The next Europeans that came to this region were the Jesuit mission- aries, Raymbault and Jougues, who arrived at the Sault in 1641. They found about two thousand Indians there, who gave them a warm welcome and urged them to remain; but this they could not do, and after suitable religious ceremonies the priests returned to the eastern missions.


In 1660, Pere Rene Menard resolved to found a mission on Lake Superior, and after a long and tiresome voyage he reached the head of Keweenaw bay, in October. He spent the winter with the Indians in that vicinity, and in the spring resumed his travels, intending, it is supposed, to visit La Pointe, on Madeline island. He was accompanied by a single Indian guide and was either lost or murdered near the modern waterway known as the Portage Lake ship canal.


Five years later, Pere Claude Allouez reached La Pointe, established a mission and erected a chapel, which was the first church edifice west of Lake Huron.


The second mission on Lake Superior was founded at the Sault de Ste. Marie, by Pere Marquette, in 1668. Inhabited by Europeans and Americans from that time forth, the Sault is the oldest settlement in the state.


In 1669 Marquette was joined at the Sault by Pere Dablon, superior of the mission,


and they were soon "established in a square fort of cedar pickets * * enclosing a chapel and a house," with growing crops of wheat, maize, peas, etc., in their clearing.


In the fall of the same year, Marquette took charge of the mission at La Pointe, Allouez went to Green Bay, and Dablon remained at the Sault.


For the purpose of gaining a better foothold in the region of the great lakes, and in order to foster and perpetuate the spirit of friendship in which the Ottawas had received the early missionaries and explorers, M. Talon, Intendant of New France, sent messengers to call a great council of the Indians at the Sault, in the spring of 1671. Fourteen tribes of the northwest sent representatives to meet the French officers, who, with due ceremonies, took formal possession of the country. After raising the cross and the lilies of France, Pere Allouez, who acted as interpreter on the occasion, made a speech, in the course of which he pronounced a glowing panegyric on his king, Louis XIV, repre- senting him as the "chief of chiefs," who had not "his equal in the world."


During the year (1671) Marquette lost the greater portion of his La Pointe people through removal, and himself accompanied a band of Hurons to the straits of Mackinac, where he founded the mission of St. Ignatius. (Now St. Ignace.) Father Marquette's grave is situated near the site of the mission which he founded here, more than two centuries ago.


*Afterwards shortened by the English to Mackinac, and sometimes written Mackinaw.


4


MICHIGAN MANUAL.


For the next nine years (1671-1680) Pere Druilletes was the leading spirit at the Sault. On several occasions his little chapel was burned to the ground, but the aged missionary was full of energy, and continued to work until, "broken by age, hardships and infirmities," he found it necessary to return to Quebec, where he died in 1680.


Fur traders .- As the first settlements in New France were made under the auspices of companies organized for the carrying on of the fur trade, the enterprising followers of this traffic were early and frequent visitors in the region of the great lakes. Induced by the prospect of gain, and having perhaps a keen relish for adventure, the trader embarked with his merchandise in birch canoes, coasted the shores of the lakes, followed the winding courses of the rivers and penetrated the secluded retreats of the vast wilder- ness.


Voyage of "The Griffin."-On the 7th of August, 1679, the schooner Griffin set sail for the first voyage ever made by a vessel on the great lakes. The Griffin was commanded by La Salle-who was accompanied by Hennepin, the missionary-and manned by a crew of fur traders. They were ignorant of the depth of the water, and felt their way cautiously. They reached the mouth of the Detroit river on the 10th of August, and sailing northward passed the Indian village of Teuchsagrondie, on the site now occupied by the city of Detroit .. The place had been visited by the French missionaries and traders, but no settlement had been attempted.


They passed on through Lake St. Clair, ascended the St. Clair river, and experienced a severe storm on Lake Huron.


At length the tempest-tossed Griffin reached the harbor of St. Ignace.


Early in September, La Salle resumed his voyage, crossed Lake Michigan and cast anchor at some point on Green Bay.


The Griffin was loaded with furs, and sailed for Niagara, with orders to return to the mouth of the St. Joseph river as soon as possible, but was never heard of more. It is probable that she foundered the night of her departure, as a violent storm swept ·over the lake at that time.


La Salle, with a few men, coasted Lake Michigan to the mouth of the St. Joseph -- the site of the city of the same name-and built a rude fort. After spending nearly a month at Fort St. Joseph, where they were joined by a party from Mackinac under Tonty, LaSalle's trusted agent, they lost hope of the return of the Griffin with needed supplies. The near approach of winter made further delay dangerous, and the explorers at once began the ascent of the St. Joseph river. Near the site of South Bend, Indiana, they made the portage, and descended the Illinois to the point where they built Fort Crevecoeur.


Founding of Detroit .- On the 24th of July, 1701, Antoine de la Motte Cadillac founded the first European settlement at Detroit. He brought fifty soldiers and fifty traders and artisans. "A stockade fort was immediately constructed, which * *


* was named Fort Pontchartrain, and log houses thatched with grass soon went up, in which the settlers found shelter and a home."


Cadillac remained in charge at Detroit until called away from the colony in 1710. Detroit continued to exist, but did not grow much during the period of French control.


French and Indian War .- Meanwhile the rival claims of France and England to the same territory, in the valley of the Ohio and elsewhere, led to quarrels which finally culminated in war. During the struggle the French lost the forts of Niagara, Ticonderoga and Crown Point; and the surrender of Quebec in the fall of 1759 practically decided the contest. In September, 1760, the vast territory was abandoned to the English, and New France became a British province.


General note on the French period .- The most prominent feature of the French man- agement, or rather mismanagement, of the territory was the neglect to develop the agricultural and other resources of the country. Very little land was cleared, few permanent improvements were made, and the settlements were small and weak. The fur trade, which was the chief occupation of the people, was not calculated to build up and sustain large and thriving settlements. Hence, at the close of the French and Indian war, the little trading posts of Sault de Ste. Marie, Michilimackinac and Detroit were the meager results of a hundred years of French colonization and control in the future state of Michigan.


5


AN OUTLINE HISTORY OF MICHIGAN.


ENGLISH PERIOD-1760 TO 1796.


British occupation .- Shortly after the surrender of the territory to the English, Major Robert Rogers was sent, with a military force, to take possession of the post at Detroit.


After reading the articles of capitulation signed by his superior officers, M. Bellestre, the French commandant, surrendered Fort Pontchartrain (Detroit), in November, 1760, and the English took quiet possession of the post. The population of Detroit and vicinity at that time was estimated at 2,500 persons.


The forts at Michilimackinac, Sault de Ste. Marie and St. Joseph were not occupied by the English until the fall of 1761.


PONTIAC'S CONSPIRACY.


Condition of the province .- Although the French had surrendered the territory, and their chief military leaders had returned to France, the English were not long per- mitted to possess the land before a dangerous and secret foe sought their destruction. Less than three years of intercourse served to deepen the hostility of the Indians.




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