The Commercial Advertiser Directory for the City of Buffalo, [etc.] 1860, Part 10

Author:
Publication date: 1860
Publisher:
Number of Pages: 439


USA > New York > Erie County > Buffalo > The Commercial Advertiser Directory for the City of Buffalo, [etc.] 1860 > Part 10


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EXPORT OF STAVEB.


1855 .. 99.894


20,000


43,827


4,000


1856 .. 82,783


23,235


25,225


4,647


1,789 1,235


2 981 910


1857 .. 129.858


1858 .. 102,862 1859 .. 132 139


35,000 57,500 68.530


45 843 41,014 59,655


7,000 11,500


1,773


243


13,706


2,394


4.213


421.991 151,095


547,536 204.265


1,863


2.686


1853 -- 79.444


30,000


....


6.000


....


..


1856 .. 91,001


12.500


....


2,000


1848 .. 57,123


10,000


....


2.000


....


1849 .. 77.000


19,000


3.800


...


1850 __ 101,112


30,000


avoy


6.000


av5y


av5y


1851 .. 77.652


45.000


9.000


1852 .. 72,7/2


36.595


..


1.363


....


1845 .. 69.877


12,500


..


2,500


....


1816 -- 53,076


28,995


1847 .. 46.014


10,000


....


5,679


....


...


1838 .. 37.506


3,000


600


1839 .. 34,523


8,500


1,700


1840 .. 24,499


5,000


1,000


..


1841 .. 55,271


3.685


7.57


1842 .. 27.634


2,125


425


...


18 % .. 28.384


5,825


1.165


1814 ._ 47.678


6.815


Receipts at Quebec, year end- ing Dec. 31, tons


Receipts at New Orleans, year


ending Ang. 31, M. gross.


Receipts at Quebec, y'rending


Dec. 31, M.gross Stand'd Staves


Receipts at Que' ec, y'r endi'g


Dec. 31, M. gross Puncheon & Staves


1892


1833


1834 .. 27.676


... .


1835


50,306


1886 -. 20.516


5.100


1957 .. 3.194


5,000


$2 00 to $1 50


W I. Hhd Staven, per M. from


75 to


60


Barrel Staves, per M. from ...


40 to


30


TABLE "D."


STATEMENT, showing the Annual Receipts of Staves at tide water on the Hudson River. by the Erie and Champlain Canais, at New Orleans from the interior, and at Quebec.


Receipts at H River y'r end'g Dec 31, tons.


557 586


6.604


8.596


36,514 34,6+4


15.140 19,137


1852 .. 24,560


....


4,180


2,436


24,560


6 616


1853 .. 28.174


....


5.736


16 239


28.174


21,975


1854 .. 31.62)


9.419


19,595


31,620


29,014 14,361


1855 .. 25,6 19


581


3,532


11,029


26,280


1856 .. 11.574


1.342


5,079


9,860


12,916


14,939


1857 .. 22.783


4."57


9.744


23.467


26,840 24,650


13.593


88,149


Tot1.23 -. 699 12,359


59,698 108.288


246,068


167.986


414,044


Total for 4 years ending 1854.


118,958


76.742


195,700


Total for 4 years ending 1858.


90,586


76,104


166,690


Decrease for 4 years as above, ₱ cent. 24 1


15


NOTE-The Report for 1859 has not been received.


During the year 1859 the tolls on Staves pas- sing through the Welland Canal were reduced as follows:


1858 .. 19.314


5,236


7,718


5.875


....


....


13,586


1850 .. 35,957


1851 .. 34,018


7.886


11 251


....


....


51.654 53.741 31,176 50,149 60,634 40,641 27.855 60,051


1848 ..


.... 1849 ..


....


11,217 Total 10 years .... 914,468


218.865 Total rec'ta 5 yrs 1861 in trus 215,595 Total rec'ts 5 yra 1859 in tons


2.064


The export of staves to foreign countries, from


48,7iš


7.319


2,500


33,211


Pipe Staven, per M. from ..


Receipts at New Orleans year ending Aug. 31 tons.


1,020 1,000


61


COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER DIRECTORY.


various ports in the United States and Canada, will be seen by the following tables:


TABLE "F."


STATEMENT Showing the annual export of Staves from New York, and New Orleans, to foreign countries.


Year ending.


N. York


N. York


N Orleans. Ang. 31


Aug. 31


1832


19,350


3,870


1833


24,035


4,8,7


....


1834


3 ,895


6.3 9


...


1835


37,460


7.492


1836


25,610


5,122


....


1837


20,165


4,033


...


....


1838


21,040


4,208


..


1830


27.635


5,527


1840


16 0: 5


3.2.9


5,500


4,'55


1844


23,245


4,649


1815


36,825


7.365


5,670


1848


33,7:5


6,757


1849


45,090


9, 18


1550


54,030


10,8'8


10.9-3


9,513


20,:50


4,190


1854


42,825


8.565


11,950


2,396


1855


40,065


8,011


21,480


4,296


1856


2.,9:0


5,4.84


19,330


3,906


1x57


60,840


12, 68


32,430


6.486


1:58


41,060


8.2.2


36,840


7.376


1859


13,850


18,778


59,575


1),915


NOTE .- l'be number of tons is estima ed, allowing 5 tons per M.


Total number exported from New York during three


years ending 1:56 .


M. 22,560


Do. do. three years ending 1859


M.


39,138


Increase over first three vearn


.per cent.


74


Do. 5 years ending 1859, over previous 5 years "


10


Total No. exported from New Orleans during three years ending 1856 .. M.


10,598


Do. do. 3 years ending 1859


M.


25,777


Increase over Arst 3 years ..


.. per cent.


143


NOTH-The above table of exports from New Orleans bay been carefully compiled by Mr. H. "Idfield, of New York city, from esch issue of the "New York Shipping List," tor the six years ending Ang. 81st, 1858, in which were copied the daily exports of staves at New rleane, as reported by the "New Orleans Price Current " The above table of ex- ports from New York was compiled by the game gentleman from the files of the "New York Shipping List."


TABLE "G."


STATEMENT showing the Exportet Staven from Montreal to Fore.go Countries, As for Trade and Navigation Reports of Canada.


YEAR


71 Standard s'aver, Mille.


Other staver, Mille.


Total Mille.


Total value U. S. currency.


Total tons ex ported.


Value of staves exported to United States.


Year.


Standard Staves, Mille.


Other Staver, Mille.


Total Mille.


Total Value U. S. Currency.


Value of Do. Exported to the


Value Exporta to other For-


Tons Exported to the U. S.


679 30,394


1851 .. 1,196 4,509


5,705


452,456 3,453 449,003


691 39,927


1852 .. 489 3,791 4.280 422.686 1.424 421,262


285 25,087


1853 .. 2.276


2.559


4,835 665,303 20,276 535,1 28


4,065 46,145


1854 .. 1,774 3.749


5,523 569.188 5,286 563,912


1,067 45,971


1855 .. 1,320 2,737


4,067 439,737 3,621


436,216


704 34,047


1856 .. 1,690


2.978


4,668


535,416 17.974 517.442 3,594 38,537


1868 .. 2,369 4,130


6,4: 9 56: 226 27,152 542,074 10,062


48,798


15091 32,740 47,831 4,613,622 146,807 4,466,015 33,791 370,067


Tons ex ported for 4 vears ending 1854. 6,088 157,131 Tons exported for 4 years ending 1868. .27,624 182 643


Increase for 4 years as above, por cent. 344 .6


TABLE "J." STATEMENT showing the annual export of staves from va- rious ports to Foreign Countries-in tons:


Quebec and Montreal


New York.


Balti- Portson L'ke Norfolk, more. Nrie 10 11- Year. end's Dec. 31. D. c. 31. J'ne 30. J'ne 30. rope Dec 31. 1849 ...... 26,716


1850.


28,893


..


54,915


....


....


....


1853.


44,571


43,170


....


42,-25


..


....


Vaine of staver expected to the United States


1849


528


8410


3933


$353760


24321


..


.... 851


2:36


3687


4123


382134


21513


1.854


1854


1579


3300


4:59


516726


19.04 42068


1855


1249


21.1


339J


411858


3 867


1:56


13-0


2-3


3463


400172


32833


1 57


2162


2361


4523


5872.5


47378


....


1858


1874


265


4129


485-38


....


1850


1,31


2624


43-56


#1235


....


Total


. 13,377


81,2:9 44,946


366,121


£20


Total exports for 5 years ending 1854. Total exports for 5 years anding 1:59


.. tons. 149.482


ly4,3.8


Increase over first five years .per cent. 80


NOTE-The exports for 1859 are taken from the Anrual Circular ( f Mesars. Forsyth, Bell & Co , of Quebec.


TABLE "I "


STATEMENT showing the Export of Staves from Canada to all Countries, as per Trade and Navigation Reports of Canada.


.


Tons Exported to other For- eign Countries.


1849


1850


206


313


519


21334


410


1851


213


255


468


41213


4768


1882


172


258


430


41314


4.85


1854


15


1855


66


1856


42


547


589


224.0


3175


1887


199


1071


1270


65460


8212


1838


163


931


1084


55961


6790


1.59


71


701


772


37008


4361


...


Total


1,424


4,989


6,413 $396,639 46,662


.tons. 19,748


24,519


Increase over first five years


.per cent. 24 1854.


NOTE .- The number of tonn s estimated as follows: Stan- dard slaves, 17 tube per mille, and other staves at 4}, long per mile. abe exports for 1859 are taken from ti e Montreal Gazette's Trade heport.


TABLE "H"


STATEMENT showing the export of Staros from Querec to Foreign Countries, as per "Trade and Navigation keporta of Canada "


YEARS.


Standard staver, Mille.


Other staver, Mille.


Total Mille.


Total valne U. S. currency.


Total tona exported.


23 :- 83


.... 1852


301


.... 1853


18 5


:231


41 6


499213


1851


54, 15


L; 2


4 565


1,53


20,775


1843


16,195


3,239


1846


28,350)


1847


22,300


4,460


.. 1 50


45º


3622


4 7


321440


1841


27,500


1842


Dec. 31 Tous.


Dec. 31


M. gTONS.


Tons.


M. gruss.


....


..


..


...


....


43,17J


8,634


....


....


....


eign Countries.


1850 .. 724 4,170


4,894 $946,455 $3,398 $343.057


1883


200


376


311 84


2767


131


2×6


40196


3198


231


287


1624


1591


....


45,090 54,090


....


..


1851 .. .. 25, 71


1852.


23,939


47,565


45,266


Total for 5 years ending 1861. Total for 5 years ending 1859


282


$20495


2595


1857 .. 3.253 4,117 7,370 723,155 64,324 658 831 12,664 61,163


United States.


3791156


....


....


3275


N. O.


29 por cost


10 per cent


1 per cent


X per cest 142 per cent


Increase from porta on L. ke Krie to European ports, for year 1859, over year 1868, is.


Date April .. May 13 May 13 May 23 Mity 23. May 28 June 1 Inne 4. June 4. June 7 Tune 8. June 8. 1P 14 une 21 June 28 July 5 July Il. July 14. OF VESSELS PASSED THROUGH THE WELLAND CANAL, OCEAN BOUND, FOR THE YEAR 1859, FROM DATI FURNISHED BY D. P. DOBBINS, ESQ., OF BUFFALO, SEC'Y BOARD OF LAKE UNDERWRITERS, AND OTHERS De 15


Vessel


From


To


Butt Staver, No


Pipe staves, No.


West Indis hhd. Staves. M


Barrel Staves, No.


Lumber, feet ..


Timber, cubie fret


STATEMENT


1859.


Am. echr Indust


Milwaukee


Boston


Cleveland


Cork


Cleveland


Cork


78400


6899


Detroit


Liverpool.


6U: 001


152


May 16.


Am. schr Gold Hunter


386


Detroit


Bordeaux


21543


4217


Detroit


Londen ...


23912


5588


86286


621


327


Detreit


Am. schr Chas. H. Walker.


373


Detroit


Liverpool.


21949


Cleveland


Queenstown


l'oledo


Boston


Cleveland


Cork


84197


97 7


394


282


Detroit


Liverpool. New York


7729


4-868


Am schr Energy


Toledo


im >chr Clifton


Sandusky


Am, schr Republicto ..


Huron ..


Cadiz


3900.


32000


386


Cleveland


Cork


80219


400m


274


Providence, K. ]


Detroit


Cork


Cleveland


Cork


44142


62074


369


Milwaukee


Hamburg ..


Sandusky


Cork.


50000


49784


Erie


New York


2.00


16431


31883


40500


110000


384


Am. schr C A. Simpson


220


Am. sonr Alida ..


Detroit


Boston, Mass


37470


31,955


31,635


32,105 32,160


NOTE .- The exporta of Quebec and Montrea' are taken


for the vear 1859, which is taken from the Montreal Gazette


and Meggr .. Foravtb, Bell & Co's reports; exporta of New York from the "New York Shipping List," and exports of


Norfolk ard Baltimore from the "U. S. Commerce and Navi-


gation Reports."


Totals-Vessels. 59


12154


113443


55000


865866


211749


1,874,105


1836


Total tons, cargoes,


11453


6831


4216


66


Total value do.


$82 21


$38029


£41230


$459


Total from 1851 to 185, inclusive, tons .... 5,987


3057


1526


..


Am. seur R H. Harmon.


246 343 341 269


May 16.


Am. sebr Geo. W. Dousem .D. Am, brig John G. Deshler


369 372


Detroit


May 17 ...


May 17.


May 21.


Am. sehr Valeria


85000


145 00


May 27.


Am schr St. Helens


42


483


2,600


6,291


5,760 6,155


De 20


Am. schr Hugh Barclay ..


312


Cork


Lond D.


21187


27038


Queenstown


Buffalo


Boston, Mass


Buffalo


Cadiz ..


29619


114453


144714


218


Cleveland


Roston, Mass


Ashtabula


Boston, MARs .. Portland, Me


New York


7.0


2323


93056


100


October 17 .. Am. schr Sarah Hibbard.


243


Cleveland


Rondout, N. Y


New York


Cleveland


Liverpool


2700


1500


180943


$2.858


.36,008


55,550 .. 18, 95


...


6 ..


62


1855 1856


1857 ..


1858. 1859 ..


from the "Trade and Navigation Reports" of Canada, except


une 11 De 13


Am. nehr M.S. Scott


..


13


Am. barque W. S. Pierson ..


391


Am. sehr Sultan ...


166678


100000


3,410


8.550


60,840


41,060 93,890


Septemb rlu


Am. steam tuy W. F. Oushing


85


Chicago.


totrber 11. Am. birque Magents


457


October 25 .. Am, schr Muskingamt. 981


Chicago ..


November 4 Am. brig Joho G. Desbler.


372


Detroit .


Am, schr W. B. Castle


138621


August 31 ..


September 7 Am. schr Adriatic


191


6: 006


17752


2741


1342-4


267 324 388


New Baltimore. Detroit


London


New Baltimore. Detroit


Rochester. N. Y.


$90 160 351


Am. steam tug Uncle Ben.


August 15 .. Am. schr Messenger.


August 26 Am, schr Typhoon


244


Boston, Mass ..


40.065 29,920


Increase at New York, same time.


1854, is.


Increase of exports at Norfolk for two years


ending 1859, over two years ending 1857, is .. Decrease at Baltimore, same time ..


COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER DIRECTORY.


By the above table it will be seen, that the


increase of 'expor's at Montreal and Quet ec,


for tive years ending 1869 over 6 years euding


70027


17586


May 13.


Am. schr J. F. Warner


Am. achr Grand Turk


Hamburgh


11717


22.100


Am sehr Kate L, Bruce.


341 310 3y2


311 165 334


Am. sehr Adde ..


St. Joseph


141754


385


81110


1900


397


Am schr Ma-eillon


Am. sehr Evelin Bates


Liverpool.


Can. barque Allies


Am. brig Black Hawk ..


Richmond, Va


94661


Am. barque D. C. Pierce.


Am. barque Chieftain


Queenstown


113530


Am. barque Von Guard


Am brig Caroline.


Registered tonnage


45,596


·


Green Bay


63


COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER DIRECTORY.


23


$250


25


25


..


6


1


3


844


$900


25


1


..


..


19


5


One vessel from Lake Ontario, Schr. C. A. Simpson.


. Loaded with pine lumber at Quebec for New York. + Wheat to Montreal, and Lumber from Quebec to Boston Wheat to Ogdensburgh, and barley from Montreal to New York. § Loaded with pine


lamber at Quebec for Queenstown.


The estimate of ti nnaze of cargoes and value of same, is made on those only which passed from Lake Erie to the Atlantic Ocean without breaking bulk.


By the above table it will be seen, that the new timber districts have been opened, the export of staves from ports on Lake Erie, to Staves from which find an outlet by the Rail Roads directly to Lake Ontario, and the St. Lawrence River. Thus the Quebec and Mon- treal markets are being supplied, in part, from new districts, the Staves from which do not pass through the Welland Canal. European ports direct, during the year 1859, amounted to 1,092,780 in number; equal to 6,291 tons. Export to European ports direct, in 1858, was 577,562 staves in number, equal to 2,600 tons. Increase of tonnage for 1859 over 1858 is 142 per cent.


The total export of staves, lumber, coal, &c., from Lake Erie to the Atlantic Ocean, via the St. Lawrence River, in 1858, was 4.491 tons .- In 1859, the total of such export was 11,453 tons, being an increase of 6,962 tons, equal to 155 per cent increase.


CONCLUSION.


By comparison of the foregoing tables, it will be seen that for the past five years, of all the Stares arriving at Tide Water on the Hudson River, by the Erie and Champlain Canals, 78 per cent. were cleared at Buffalo, thus passing through the entire length of the Erie Canal.


The tonnage of Staves arriving at Tide Water on the Hudson River, during the past ten years, amounts to 62 per cent. of the whole tonnage of all descriptions of property arriving at Tide Water by the Erie Canal during the same time.


The increase of the Stare traffic on the Erie Canal has been quite uniform for the past ten years. The increase for the past five years, over the previous five years, amounts to 30 per cent. in the aggregate. In comparison with the trade of our own Canals, the traffic on the Wel- land Canal shows a decrease of 15 per cent. for the past four years, from that of the prece- ding four years. This may be accounted for by the fact, that since the opening of the Great Western and Grand Trunk Railways of Canada,


No. M. No Tons.


New York


average of 5 years.


10.631


53,165


New Orleans


5


6,410


32,049


Norf Ik


..


6,395


31.976


Baltimore


4


1.194


5 960


Ports on Lake Erie "


2


835


4.445


Other ports of U. S., est mated at.


2.500


12,500


Total from U. S. ports.


27.965


140,002


..


........


..


..


10


X


Coal, tons


$1160


290


290


290


...


...


...


Sundry Wood Stuff, tons.


....


Sundry Articles, tone


The movement of Staves through the Wel- land Canal, bound for American porta, shows a decrease of only one per cent. during the past four years, as against the aggregate of the previous four years; therefore the decrease on the Welland Canal, is in Staves bound to Cana- dian ports.


The comparison of the traffic on the Erie Ca- nal, with that on the Welland Canal, for the ten years ending 1858, shows a little more than double the number of tons moved on the former, as compared with the latter.


Assuming the amount of Staves reaching the Tide Waters of the Atlantic Ocean annually, to be in round numbers 300,000 Tons, it will be seen that the proportion moved on the Erie Canal is about 33 per cent .; by the St. Lawrence River, about 20 per cent .; by New Orleans, about 13 per cent .; by Norfolk, about 13 per cent .; and by various other routes, say 21 per cent. of the whole quantity.


The average amount of Staves exported from various ports to foreign countries, is as follows :


-


46 .


COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER DIRECTORY.


Quebec


average of 5 years.


3,972


89,864


Dloutreal


5


800


4,904 1,935


Other Canadian ports " 5


267


Total from Canada


5,039


46,709


Total from U. S. and Canada


33.004


185.795


NOTE .- The Staves exported from Canada to the U. S. are not embraced in the above Statement. It must be borne in mind that . be Staves exported from Canada, will average moch heavier than those from the U. S., as a large amount of the u consist of Standard, or Butt Suaves, as appear hy the foregoing Tables.


With the above data, it appears that of the 300,000 Tons of Staves annually arriving at Tide Water, in the U. S. and Canada, nearly two-thirds are annually exported to foreign countries, or s y 186,000 Tons.


The proportionate export from several of the Ports is as follows :


New York .... 29 per cent.


Baltimore.


3% per cent.


Quebec ..... 21


Montreal.


21


..


New orleans. 17


Norfolk .. ..


17


The comparative increase and decrease of the export of staves, for a period of years, from va- rious Ports to foreign countries, is as follows :


Increase.


New York


periods of 5 years 10 per ent.


..


..


Quebec


Ne Orleans


3


143


..


Norfolk


2


.€


1


Baltimore


16 2


Montreal


..


5


2.


Lake Erie Ports


1


142


..


The periods of comparison of New York, Que- bec, and Montreal, are for the five years end- ing Dec. 31st, 1859, against the five years end- ing Dec. 31st, 1854.


That of New Orleans is for the three years ending August 31st, 1859, against the three years ending August 31st, 1856. No Annual Statement of Exports, previous to the one for the year ending August 31st, 1859, has ever been heretofore published for the port of New Orleans.


From the above comparison, it will be seen that the export trade of New Orleans is increas- · ing in a very rapid ratio. The Stave trade of Europe is tending in that direction, as Staves can be delivered at New Orleans, at less prices than at New York; inasmuch as they are float- ed down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers and their tributary streams, paying neither tolls or towage.


The export trade of Quebec and Mentreal, it will be noticed, is increasing much faster than the export trade of New York ; while from ports on Lake Erie, the export has more than doubled the past year, direct to Europe, via the St. Law- rence River.


The question is, (and it is a matter of strong


competition with the trade,) which shall be the leading Port of export for Staves, New York, New Orleans, or Quebec. Both New Orleans and Quebec are outstripping New York, even at the extremely low prices which have ruled at the latter place during the past few years- Each of the three Ports will retain its own do- mestic trade, as a matter of course. The strife is for the traffic and transportation of the Staves bound to foreign countries. If New York is to retain the supremacy which she has hereto- fore had, or if she is even to retain her present commerce in Staves, it can only be done by cheap freights, and low tolls on the Erie Canal.


WHISKEY.


The number of barrels received by lake last year falls far behind the receipts of any pre- vious year in the following list, which indicates the amount received for the years given :


Decrease. 1850 bbls 30.189 :855.


bbla 57 16


76,524


1863


42.1+1


1852.


79.306


1857


58,145


1859


66.707


1858.


1859.


16.3.1


These figures would seem to indicate that not even one-half the usual amount was manu- factured at western points last year. There was doubtless a very large falling off in this di- rection, but whether, as compared with 1858 it amounted to 50 per cent. even, is a matter of some doubt. The short eorn crop of 1858 goes to warrant this conclusion ; but, on the other hand, we understand the Railroads carried more than their usual average amount to the sea- board last year, although the receipts by the Buffalo and Erie road at this point goes to dis- prove this asserton, and beside, it is generally admitted that a larger quantity than usual was manufactured trom grain other than corn.


The total supply for the past two years was as follows :


1858.


bble 59,446


Receipts by Lake.


by But .lo & E. ie R. R.


Manufactured in the city


96. 195


Total supply


1869.


bols 16.211


Receipts by Lake.


by Buff .Jo & Erie R R.


273


Manufactured in the city


41 820


Total supply


The decrease in the total supply as compared with 1858 amounts to 31,161 bbla.


There was an increase of 13,801 bbls. in the amount manufactured in the city in 1859 com- pared with the number of bbls. turned out in


65.034


..


5


" per cent. 1851.


36 0 9


50,287


" 1854


All others


.


COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER DIRECTORY.


1858. It is necessary to remark in this connec- tion, however, that the Black Rock Distillery did not commence operations in 1858 until after the Ist of August. These Works are owned and run by Messrs. Stewart, Shoemaker & Co- It is the largest Establishment of its kind in the city. It turned out last year 1,245,380) proof gallons highwines, employed in the man- ofacture of which were 31,622 bu. wheat, 215,- 004 ba. corn, 22,198 bu. oats, 16,744 bu. barley, 25,592 bu rye, 14,629 bu. barley malt, and 7- 928 bu. rye malt. The Red Jacket Distillery, owned by Thomas Clark, Esq., situated on Sen- eca street, a short distance beyond the toll gate turned out 790,542 gallons, and consumed in its manufacture 175,720 bu. grain, the great bulk of which was corn. Mr. Truscott's Distillery is located on William street, in the eastern part of the city. It turned out 664,010 proof gallons last year, and consumed 22,720 bu. wheat, 105,- 641 bu. corn, 7,359 bu. oats, 18,341 bu. rye, 4,- 811 bo. rye malt and 7,952 bu. barley malt.


The number of gallons turned out by each of these distilleries for two years is as follows :


S. S. & Co.'s T. Clark's G. Truscott's


galla.


galIR.


galla.


- 634,120


709.548


566,053


.1,215,580


790,542


664,010


Increase over 1858 .. 611.200


80,994


77.968


The demand least season was not as active as in many previous years. The number of bbls. reported as having changed hands foots up 199,- 42, against 34,195 bbls. in 1858, a falling off of 14,253 bbls.


PRICES OF WHISKEY FOR SIX YEARS, DURING THE BUSINESS PORTION OF THE SEASON.


1864.


1855.


1866. 1857. 1868.


1860.


555


9.


.....


....


26


19


25


16


26K


19


May


29


JuDe


6


.24


Jane 13


Jane


June 27


.25%


84


24


July


4


.. 26


36


25


36 87


36


80


21K


21%


ADE.


1


57


37


8.


.28


Aug. 15


.30


Auc. 23.


.31


Ang. %


S2


23%


Sept. 13.


38X


30X


Sept. 19


.56


x7X


20


21


25%


3.


.3612


37


17%


18%


1912


20X


Oct.


24


88X


18%


20X


Nov. 7.


Nov. 14.


Kov. nl


37 .34% 35 86X


Nov. 28.


.36


WOOL.


The number of bales of this commodity received by luke last season was 38,261. Allowing each bale to bave contained 150 lbs., our receipts for the years from 1851 to 1859 inclusive, bave been as follows:


1851.


fbe. 1.181,310


1852


7,679 240


18 3.


7.789 400


18:4


5,724.071)


1855. 8.018,560


1856


7,070 640


1837


6,510 341


IN-8


4 764 236


1859


6,739,150


The increase in lake receipts amounts to 984,915 lbs. The source of supply by lake was as follows:


Ohio 2,641,350


Indiana .. 966,960


Wirbigan


1,641,400


Illinois


146 250


Wisconsin


61.910


Canada ..


294,300


Total


5,750,150


The total receipts for two years by lake and rail were as follows:


1858.


18"9.


Receipts by lake.


. Tos. 4 754 235


5 799.150


Receipts by Putfalo a Erie BK .. 1,065,220 1,799,100


Total ..


5 819,455 7,658.250


This gives us an increase of 1,718,795 1be. over 1858. The disposition of our receipts by lake is shown by the following:


Shipped by caral.


fba. 1.747.556


Conmgned to be N Y C. KR.,


3,492.45-1


Consigned to the N. Y. & Erie RK. 25,500


Total. 5,265,51 6


The balance of the receipts, with the exception of the stock now on band, which is quite light, was shipped by railroad eastward.


LAKE COMMERCE.


The propeller Equinox was the first vessel which cleared from this port last season. She went out on the 2d of March, having on board some 400 bbls potatoes, and about 40 stoves .-- Her destination was Sandusky, where she ar- rived on the morning of the 4th. She returned , to this port on the 8th of the same month, with & cargo of flour, corn and pork. We conse- quently date the opening of navigation from that period, although the first arrival from the upper lakes was the propeller Forest Queen, from Milwaukee, with a cargo composed mostly of flour and bacon, which came in on the 9th of April, a month later. Aside from the ferry boat International, the first craft from Canada was the schooner Bell, which arrived on the 13th of March. The propeller Missouri, from De- troit, arrived on the 18th of the same month .- From the date of the first arrival from upper


llet. 17


31


81


19%


20


19K


20 21


25


Joly 11


.25%


25


July 18


25


Jaly 25


.2%


.30


20


24


26%


25


24 24 25


5


81


nx


25


37 X


Oct. 10.


988


33X


19X


... 33X


195


191


23


21


25k


21X


.23%


58868588


5


65


66


COMMERCIAL ADVERTISER DIRECTORY.


lake ports, all classes of lake craft came in as freely as could reasonably have been expected, in view of the amount of property to come for- ward, which, by the way, was not large. The following shows the day of the month on which lake navigation has opened since and includ- ing 1852:


1852


April 21


1853


.April 14


1:54


April 18


1855


May 1


1866


May


3


Jx57


May 13


1858


April 5


1859


March 8


The last vessels which came into port were the propellers Kenosha and Prairie State, both of which were from Chicago, and came in ou the 12th of December. The length of the sea- son of lake navigation is thus shown to have been 279 days.




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