History of York County, Pennsylvania : from the earliest period to the present time, divided into general, special, township and borough histories, with a biographical department appended, Part 31

Author: Gibson, John, Editor
Publication date: 1886
Publisher: F.A. Battey Publishing Co., Chicago
Number of Pages: 1104


USA > Pennsylvania > York County > History of York County, Pennsylvania : from the earliest period to the present time, divided into general, special, township and borough histories, with a biographical department appended > Part 31


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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*November 3, 1775, prisoners taken at St. John's were sent to York, of His Majesty's Twenty-sixth Regiment, and of the Royal Highland Emigrant Regiment-the officers on parole .- Archives, N. S., 74. Force's Am. Archives, Ibid, 78.


*St. Lawrence.


150


HISTORY OF YORK COUNTY.


CAPT. MOSES M'CLEAN'S COMPANY.


Sixth Pennsylvania Battalion. First Lieutenants - Barnet Eichelberger, York County; commissioned January, 9, 1776; re- signed February 5, 1776. John Edie, com- missioned February 5, 1776, taken June 8, 1776; exchanged April 10, 1778; afterward Gen. John Edie resigned in Adams County in 1814. Robert Hopes, Ensign, commis- sioned January 9, 1776. Appointed by Gen. Gates Quarter-master November 19, 1776, promoted a Captain in Hartley's additional regiment, January 13, 1777, from Sixth Battalion; killed at Brandywine.


ROLL OF CAPT. DAVID GRIER'S COMPANY.


Sixth Pennsylvania Battalion (raised in York County, in January and February, 1776), March 20, 1776, officers commissioned, four, non-commissioned officers and privates, eighty-eight, total strength ninety-two.


Captains-Grier, David, commissioned January 9, 1776; promoted Major, October 25, 1776. Alexander, William, from First Lieu- tenant, Capt. Rippey's Company.


First Lieutenant-McDowell, John, Janu- ary 9, 1776.


Second Lieutenant. - McAlister, Abdiel, captured opposite Isle Aux Noix, June 21, 1776; exchanged May 8, 1778.


Ensigns .- Nichols, William, commissioned January 9, 1776; promoted to captain, Bush's company, June 21, 1776. Hughes, John, commissioned June 21, 1776.


Sergeants. - Walker, Andrew, Yorktown, age twenty-one; enlisted January 30, 1776. Knox, John, York County, age twenty-three; enlisted February 20, 1776. Jefferies, Robert, age twenty one; enlisted January 25, 1776. Hayman, John, enlisted February 21, 1776.


Corporals .- Lawson, James, Berwick, York County, age twenty-three; enlisted January 20, 1776. McIlhenny, Felix, born in Ferman- agh, County Derry, Ireland; enlisted from Hopewell January 20, 1776; age twenty; taken June 8, 1776; paroled August 9, 1776. Lethew, David, Hopewell, age thirty-two; en- listed February 24, 1776. Tomson, Ezra, York County, cutler; age twenty-five; enlisted January 20, 1776; taken June 8, 1776.


Drum and Fife. - Hamilton, James. Wright, Mathias, taken prisoner June 8, 1776.


Privates. - Anguis, William, age twenty- two; enlisted February 5, 1776. Barnes, Patrick, Cumberland County, age thirty; en- listed January 19, 1776. Baker, George, age twenty-one; enlisted January 19, 1776.


Bacheldor, Ebenezer, age twenty-eight; enlisted Jannary 25, 1776. Barry, James, enlisted January 29, 1776. Beard, Robert, age eighteen; Fawn Township, enlisted Feb- ruary 7, 1776. Brian, John; Campbell, Archibald, Berwick; age twenty-four; enlisted February 14, 1776. Clemmonds, John, York- town, cooper; age twenty-one; enlisted January 19, 1776. Conn, Adam, York County; age twenty; enlisted February 8, 1776. Conner, George, Reading Township; age twenty-three; wagon maker; enlisted March 9, 1776; taken June 14, 1776. Con- way, Charles, Reading Township; age twenty-four; enlisted January 23, 1776. Cooper, George, Chanceford, York County; age eighteen; enlisted February 2, 1776. Corrigan, Cornelius, age twenty two; enlisted January 25, 1776. Davis, David, age nine- teen; enlisted January 25, 1776. Dulany, Thomas, Donegal, Lancaster County; enlisted January 24, 1776; taken June 8, 1776; Dorce, John, or Deis, resident in York County in 1818, aged sixty-two. Dougherty, Charles, enlisted February 12, 1776. Dougherty, John, Yorktown, age twenty-two; enlisted February 2, 1776; taken June 8, 1776. Essen, Alexander, Hopewell; age twenty; enlisted February 20, 1776. Falkner, John, age twenty-five; enlisted January 22, 1776. Frick, John, Yorktown; age twenty-eight; enlisted January 16, 1776. Forsyth, Robert, Yorktown; age thirty-tive; enlisted January 21, 1776. Geddes, Joseph, enlisted January 20, 1776; resident in Huntington County, May, 1818, weaver, aged seventy-five years. Grant, Peter, age twenty-seven; enlisted January 25, 1776; taken June 8, 1776. Guscager, Charles, Paradise Township; stone- cutter; February 14, 1776. Gyfinger, Charles, taken June 8, 1776. Harkins, James, age twenty-six; enlisted January 23, 1776. Hickenbottom, Edward, enlisted from Cum- berland Township, January 23, 1776; age twenty-five; taken June 8, 1776. Hodge, Isaac, Baltimore; age twenty-five; enlisted February 20, 1776. Hay, Thomas, Hagers- town, York County; age twenty-five; enlisted February 16, 1776; Jackson, Archibald, age nineteen; enlisted February 5, 1776. John, ston, Robert, Hopewell, age twenty; enlisted February 24, 1776. Johnston, William, Reading Township, York County, age eighteen; enlisted February 16, 1776. Kelly, Thomas, Baltimore; age twenty-three; en- listed March 30, 1776; taken June 8, 1776. Kelly, George, Yorktown; shoemaker; age twenty; enlisted January 16, 1776. Leeson, James, enlisted February 12, 1776; taken June 8, 1776. Mason, William, Barrens,


151


CONTINENTAL TROOPS.


York County, age forty; enlisted February 12, 1776; taken June 8, 1776; paroled Aug- ust 9, 1776. Matthews, Jacob. McCall, John, age twenty-five; enlisted January 26, 1776. McCoy, William, age eighteen; en- listed February 16, 1776. McDaniel, John, York County, age twenty-three; enlisted Feb, ruary 5,1776 .. McGowan, Samuel, Hopewell, age twenty-three; enlisted February 24, 1776. McKissach, Henry, Hopewell, age twenty-two; enlisted February 24, 1776. McMeehan, Michael, age twenty-six; enlisted January 23, 1776. McMullan, James, York County, age twenty-one; enlisted January 27, 1776. Mealy, Lawrence, Rapho, County Donegal, Ireland; enlisted from Hopewell February 23, 1776; age twenty; taken June 8, 1776; paroled August 9, 1776. Murphy, Michael, Gunpowder Falls, age twenty-nine; March 30,1776. Murphy, Dennis, Yorktown : shoemaker; age twenty-five; enlisted January 18; taken June 8, 1776. O'Loan, Patrick, Yorktown; weaver; age twenty; enlisted January 22, 1776. O'Neal, Peter, Cumber- land Township, age twenty-one; enlisted February 1, 1776. Pearcy, John, age twenty; enlisted January 19, 1776. Price, James, enlisted February 12, 1776. Quigley, Will- iam, Chanceford, age twenty-three; enlisted January 29, 1776. Redmond, Murtough, age twenty-six; enlisted January 23; taken June 8, 1776. Robinson, James, age twenty- five; enlisted February 7, 1776. Roney, Patrick, Hopewell, age twenty-one; enlisted January 29, 1776. Russell, Joseph, York County, age nineteen; enlisted February 23, 1776. Scullion, Patrick, age twenty-four; enlisted January 31, 1776. Schregh, Peter, age twenty-one; enlisted . February 4, 1776. Shaw, Archibald, York County; enlisted February 15, 1776. Shaw, James, age eighteen; enlisted January 25,1776. Stand- ley, Francis, Hopewell, March 5, 1776. Shive, Philip, Yorktown, age twenty-two; enlisted January 16, 1776. Schregh, Michael, age eighteen; enlisted February 5, 1776; resided in York County 1818, aged sixty-one. Scidle, Peter, age seventeen; enlisted Feb- ruary 7, 1776. Schneider, John, Yorktown; age twenty-one; enlisted January 17, 1776, re-enlisted in Capt. Farmer's company, Hazen regiment; resided in York County in 1818; aged sixty-seven. Spencer, Edward, Codorus, forgeman; age eighteen; enlisted January 20, 1776. Stevenson, James, enlisted Feb- | ruary 7, 1776. Swank, Baltzer, Yorktown; saddler; age eighteen; January 30, 1776. Swartz, George, Yorktown; clockmaker; age twenty-two; enlisted January 16, 1776. Swartz, Peter, Rapho Township, Lancaster


County; mason; age twenty-two; enlisted March 26, 1776. Taylor, John, age twenty- one; enlisted January 31, 1776; taken June 8, 1776; Trees, Jacob, York, enlisted Janu- ary 22, 1776. Wade, Joseph, age twenty-six; enlisted January 23, 1776. Weaverling, Adam, Yorktown, age twenty; enlisted Janu- ary 31, 1776. Welch, Edward, age twenty- four; enlisted January 19, 1776. White, Isaac, Yorktown, age twenty; enlisted Jan- uary 20, 1776. Wilkinson, William, York County, aged twenty one; enlisted January 25, 1776. Wilson, Joseph, York County, age nineteen; enlisted January 29, 1776. Wor- ley, George, Windsor Township, age twenty- three; enlisted February 9, 1776. Wright, Matthias, York County, enlisted February 7, 1776; taken June 8, 1776.


CONTINENTAL LINE-SEVENTH PENNSYLVANIA REG- IMENT.


This regiment was organized by the re-en- listment of the Sixth Battalion. The Col- onel, Irvine, had been captured at Three Rivers, June 8, 1776. In January, 1777, Lieut .- Col. Hartley was appointed to com- mand one of the additional regiments, and Maj. David Grier became Lieutenant-Colonel, and had charge of the regiment until Col. Irvine's exchange. The regiment returned to Carlisle from Ticonderoga in March, 1877. Capt. Moses McClean was returned prisoner. He was exchanged March 27, 1777. Maj. Hay wrote to Col. Irvine, September 29, 1777, from camp at Trappe, in regard to the Paoli night attack and Maj. Grier: "The annals of the age cannot produce such a scene of butchery. All was confusion. The enemy amongst us, and your regiment (the Seventh) the most exposed, as the enemy came on the right wing. The enemy rushed on, with fixed bayonets, and made use of them as they intended. The party lost 300 privates in killed, wounded and missing, be- sides commissioned and non-commissioned. Our loss is Col. Grier, Capt. Wilson, and Lieut. Irvine (who received seventeen bayonet wounds), and sixty-one non-commissioned and privates killed and wounded, which was just half the men we had on the ground fit for duty. The 22d I went to the ground to see the wounded. The scene was shocking. The poor men groaning under their wounds. which were all by stabs of bayonets, and cuts of light horsemen's swords. Col. Grier is wounded in the side by "a bayonet, super- ficially slanting to the breast bone."* After the actions of Brandywine, Paoli and Ger- mantown, the return reported four Captains.


#X Archives, N. S., 595, 598.


152


HISTORY OF YORK COUNTY.


three Lieutenants, eighty-nine privates fit for duty. Col. Grier retired January 1, 1781. He died at York, June 3, 1790, aged forty- eight.


In G. W. Parke Custis' "Recollections and Private Memoirs of Washington," is related a circumstance which places Col. Hartley in intimate relations with the Commander-in- Chief. Years previous, in 1770, when Wash- ington, as Colonel, received an embassy from the Six Nations, the grand sachem referred to the time when on the battle-field their rifles had been levelled at him in vain, and said, "Listen! The Great Spirit protects that man and guides his destinies. He will be- come the chief of nations, and a people yet unborn will hail him as the founder of a mighty empire!" This made a deep impres- sion, and at the battle of Monmouth, Dr. James Craik expressed great faith in the Indi- an's prophecy. Curtis says: "During the engagement on the following day, while Washington was speaking to a favorite officer, I think the brave and valued Col. Hartley, of the Pennsylvania Line, a cannon ball struck just at his horse's feet, throwing the dirt in his face and over his clothes; the General continued giving his orders, without noticing the derangement of his toilet. The officers present, several of whom were of the party the preceding evening, looked at each other with anxiety. The chief of the medical staff, pleased with the proof of his predic- tion, and in reminiscense of what had passed the night before, pointed toward heaven, which was noticed by the others, with a grat- ifying smile of acknowledgement." "Of the brave and valued Col. Hartley, it is said, that the Commander-in-Chief sent for him in the heat of an engagement, and addressed him as follows: I have sent for you Colonel, to employ you on a serious piece of service. The state of our affairs renders it necessary that a part of this army should be sacrificed for the welfare of the whole. You command an efficient corps (a fine regiment of Germans from York aud Lancaster Counties). I know you well, and have therefore selected you to perform this important and serious duty. You will take such a position and defend it to the last extremity." The Colonel received this appointment to a forlorn hope, with a smile of exultation, and bowing, replied: "Your Excellency does me too much honor; your orders shall be obeyed to the letter," and repaired to his post. I will not be pos- itive as to the location of this anecdote, hav- ing heard it from the old people of the Rev- olution, many years ago, but think it occurred on the field of Monmonth, but of this I am


not certain. I have a hundred times seen Col. Hartley received in the halls of the great President, where so many Revolutionary worthies were made welcome, and to none was the hand of honored and friendly recol- lection more feelingiy offered; on none did the merit-discerning eye of the Chief appear to bear with more pleasure than on Hartley, of York."*


ADDITIONAL REGIMENT-COL. THOMAS HARTLEY'S.


On the 27th of December, 1776, Congress authorized Gen. Washington to raise sixteen additional battalions of infantry, and to ap- point the officers. On the 11th of January, 1777, he issued commissions to Lieut. - Col. Hartley and Maj. John Patton, of Miles' Rifle Regiment, to raise two regiments. Hart- ley's regiment was in the First Pennsylvania Brigade, Gen. Wayne's Division, Hartley commanding the brigade in the battles of Brandywine and Germantown. The regiment did heavy fighting at Brandywine from its loss of officers and men.


In this regiment was Robert Mccullough, who was discharged in 1781, and resided in Yale County in 1817, and Michael Eurich, of York; feet frozen at Wyoming.t.


Col. Thomas Hartley's Regiment was or- dered to Sunbury in July, 1778, on the West Branch, and remained in service there until incorporated with the New Eleventh. On the 8th of October, 1778, the Colonel wrote to Congress an account of his operations in defense of the frontier extending from Wy- oming to Allegheny. He asked for a Con- necticut regiment to garrison Wyoming, and said, "My little regiment, with two classes of Lancaster and Berk's County militia, will be scarcely sufficient to preserve the posts from Nescopake Falls to Muncy, and from thence to the head of Penn's Valley. Thomas Hart- ley, Colonel Commandent on the Northern Frontiers of Pennsylvania."¿ An unanimous vote of thanks to him was passed by the Su- preme Executive Council on the 10th of De- cember, 1778, "for the brave and prudent


#Custis' Recollections, p. 304-306.


+The following is from Glossbrenner's History : Michael Eurich (father of Michael Eurich, director of the poor-house in 1821-22) enlisted in 1777 as a soldier in Col. Hartley's Regi -. ment for the term of three years, or uutil the end of the Revo- lutionary war. While he was on command at Wyoming, in the winter of 1780, his feet, through the inclemency of weather were nearly frozen off, in consequence of which he was unable to continue in the service of his country. As Mr. Eurich be- came by this misfortune unable to provide for himself and his family, and as he had never received any donation land, the Legislature of Pennsylvania, on the 29th of March, 1804, granted to his heirs the donation land to which he would have been entitled, had he served to the end of the Revolutionary war In remembrance, and as a reward for his services, the Legislature of Pennsylvania, on the 29th of March, 1824, granted to his surviving wife, the widow Catharine Eurich, the sum of $40 immediately, and an annuity of $40 for life.


ĮV Archives, 8.


153


CONTINENTAL TROOPS.


conduct in covering the northwestern frontiers of this State, and repelling the savages and other enemies; and that he be requested to inform the officers and men, who have been under his command, that this Council is highly sensible of the difficulties and hardships of the duty which they have performed, and the courage and zeal which they have shown dur- ing the last campaign."*


THE NEW ELEVENTH CONTINENTAL LINE.


On the 16th of December, 1778, Congress resolved that Col. Hartley's regiment, with some independent companies of Pennsyl- vania, be incorporated into a regiment, the Eleventh of the Pennsylvania Line, to form a complete battalion. This was styled the New Eleventh. Col. Hartley resigned on the 13th of February, 1779, after the regiment was taken into line.


THE NEW ELEVENTH.


In this regiment were the following men: Joel Gray, resided in York County, 1818, aged seventy-five years; Martin Blumenshine, York County; William Brown, from Ireland, resided in York in 1805; Robert Casebolt, April 7, 1777, York County; John Richcreek, Dover Township; John Snyder, died August 11, 1827, in York County, aged seventy-six: Dedlove Shaddow, died August 11, 1827, in York County, aged sixty-nine; was also in Hazen's Regiment. Col. Hazen's Regiment was called "Congress' Own," because it was not attached to the quota of any of the States. It served during the war. Maj. James R. Reid in it was from York County, promoted from Captain.


ARTILLERY.


Independent Company of Artillery, Capt. Isaac Coren; James Bahn, July, 1777, ser- vant of William Waugh, Sr., of Hamilton Township, York County, now Adams; resided there in 1814. Patrick Dixon, York County. Corps of Artillery Artificers, raised by direction of Gen. Washington in the summer of 1777; Maj. Charles Lukens, of York. Col. Benjamin Flower's Regiment; Capt. Thomas Wylie's Company of Artillery and Artificers. Andrew Patterson appointed gun- ner, April 26, 1779; wounded in the wrist, discharged after three years' service; resided in York County in 1807. Invalid Regiment -John Richcreek, from German Regiment. Second Regiment of Artillery-Col. John Lamb, March 15, 1778. John Bennington, Mattross, York County; John Johnson, Bom- bardier, Fawn Township; John Kelly, Bom-


bardier, Fawn Township; Michael Kyal, Ser- geant, Fawn Township; Samuel Laughlin, Matross, Fawn Township; Alexander Martin, Matross, Fawn Township; James Ryburn, Matross, Fawn Township; George Stewart, Matross, Fawn Township. Capt. James Lee's Company. Robert Ditcher, resided in York, 1818, aged fifty-seven.


PENNSYLVANIA STATE REGIMENT OF ARTILLERY.


Col. Thos. Proctor; William Bergenhoff, resided in York County, 1816; Frederick Leader, in York County, 1834, aged seventy- four; John Lochert, Duffy's Company, 1776-79, resided in York County, 1818, aged sixty- eight.


ARMAND'S LEGION -- FRENCH.


Gottlieb Morris, Surgeon, was promoted from Surgeon's Mate, resided in York County in 1808; Leonard Bamagartel, resided in York County in 1835; John Glehmer, resided at York in 1828; Conrad Pudding, died in York County in 1828, aged seventy-four; Philip Shaffer, resided in York County in 1828; Lewis Shelly, died in York County in 1825; Conrad Stengle, died at York, Pa., ante 1826. Von Ot- tendorf's Dragoon Corps-Armand's Legion. Owen Cooley, York, March 25, 1777; John Eirach, York, March 9, 1777; Adam Brand- hefer, York, February 26, 1777; John Michael Koch, January 25, 1777, died in York County, 1827.


PULASKI'S LEGION.


Frederick Boyer, 1778 to 1783, resided in York County, 1835, aged eighty-seven. Mar- tin Miller, resided in York County 1835, aged seventy-one. Edward Smith, died June 26, 1832, in York County, aged seventy-six.


Pulaski's Legion was recruited chiefly in Pennsylvania and Maryland. By a resolu- tion of Congress, while in session in York, March 28, 1778, Count Casimir Pulaski was authorized to raise and organize a corps of sixty eight light-horse, and two hundred foot. In 1779, the Count made York the rendezvous of his legion, before his march to South Carolina. In the assault upon the British before Savannah, October 3, 1779, Pulaski fell mortally wounded; he was carried on board the U. S. Brig, Wasp, where he died. His legion was merged into other corps after his death.


During the stay of the legion in York, there were complaints about the behavior of the men, and the Board of-War directed en- quiry to be made in regard to it. It appeared that they had been recklessly foraging to the alarm of the people.


A letter from Col. Thomas Hartley to Pre-


#XI Col. Rec., 640.


154


HISTORY OF YORK COUNTY.


sident Reed, dated Yorktown, March 17, 1779, says: "Upon my arrival here I found many inhabitants much dissatisfied with the determination of Council concerning the York election. They thought it hard that a majority of the electors should be deprived of a Representative in Council for years. They knew they had been as patriotic as any; that the York district had armed the first in Pennsylvania, and had furnished more men for the war, and lost a greater number of men in it, than any other district on the continent of the same number of inhabit- auts. At Fort Washington, only, they lost 300 men, not fifty of which have ever re- turned (their distressed parents and widows daily evince the melancholy truth). Yet in a matter of such high concern as a Council- lor, they were without a Representative. As to the taking the oath before the 1st of June, they were well convinced that more persons had taken the test in the York district in due time than in any other county, and that many who made the most noise had done the least in the contest. They talked of petitioning from the county; should that be the case, a large and respectable number would appear as signers. I have endeavored to reconcile matters. I have recommended unanimity and the fullest exertions of every individual to support and carry on our Government. If there are defects in our Constitution they will appear. They can be remedied by a ma- jority of the people on a proper occasion."


On the 1st of August. 1780, Colonel Will- iam Scott who succeeded McAllister as Lieu- tenant of the county, wrote to President Reed that he "had paraded one company of volunteers, and ordered them to march this morning for Bedford ; but they are now to set off this evening for Philadelphia, under the command of Captain James Mackey, a gentleman who has served several years in our army and was recommended to me as one who behaved with bravery. His sub-men are Lieutenant David Coulson and Ensign Philip Galacher, both of which have done duty in the army some time past. The com- pany consists of fifty men, exclusive of offi- cers. The other company are not yet full, and as soon as they can be collected, we will send them also. I have this morning sent expresses to all the sub-lieutenants in this county, requiring them to call out the mili- tia, according to orders .*


On the 18th of June, 1781, Brig. Gen. Irvin represented to the Council that a num- ber of spirited inhabitants west of the Susque- hanna signified their intentions of equipping


themselves to act as light horse and volun- teers. During the summer a company of light-horsemen was raised, half at Hanover, and the rest in Marsh Creek. The officers were William McPherson, Captain ; Robert Morrison, Lieutenant; James Gettys, Cornet.


REVOLT OF THE PENNSYLVANIA LINE.


On the first of January, 1781, occurred the remarkable incident known as the revolt of the Pennsylvania Line. It was an armed mutiny, at Morristown, New Jersey, of about 1,500 soldiers, under the lead of their ser- geants, with artillery, and hence it was for- midable. It was occasioned by arrears of pay, want of clothing, and of sufficient food, depreciation of the currency, and a demand for the discharge of the three years' men. They threatened to march to Philadelphia and demand redress from Congress. Gen. Wayne, commandant, behaved with great coolness in the emergency. President Reed, with surprising readiness, yielded to their demands. In a letter to Gen. Washington, May 17, 1781, in relation to the affair, he said that before the mutiny the Pennsylva- nia Line was " deemed the flower of the army," particularly the appointments. The march of the Line to the southward had been an object of great anxiety. During the in- subordination, the British sent emissaries among the soldiers to incite disaffection to the Continental cause, but the Line remained true, and they hung the British as spies. After this, the Line was reduced to six regi- ments of infantry, one of artillery, one of cavalry, and one of artificers. They came to York in May, and marched on the 26th of that month, under Gen. Wayne, through Lit- tlestown and Frederick, southward, with 800 effective men.


In February, 1781, orders were given for the rendezvousing of the Pennsylvania troops under Gen. Wayne, at York, previous to join- ing the Southern army under Gen. Greene. The delay of the State Auditors, who were appointed to settle and pay the proportion of the depreciation due the troops, caused some little trouble, but by the 7th of June this force, amounting to only 1,100 formed a junction with Lafayette.


From the journal of Captain Joseph Mc- Clellan, May 26, 1781: Marched from York at 9, A. M., under the command of Gen. Wayne, and encamped eleven miles on the road to Fredericktown, (with about 800 effec- tive men.)


May 27th. The general beat at daylight, and the troops took up the line of march at




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