The Wisconsin blue book 1919, Part 23

Author: Wisconsin. Office of the Secretary of State. Legislative manual of the State of Wisconsin; Wisconsin. Bureau of Labor and Industrial Statistics. Blue book of the State of Wisconsin; Industrial Commission of Wisconsin; Wisconsin. State Printing Board; Wisconsin. Legislature. Legislative Reference Library; Wisconsin. Legislature. Legislative Reference Bureau; Wisconsin. Blue book of the State of Wisconsin
Publication date: 1919
Publisher: Madison
Number of Pages: 548


USA > Wisconsin > The Wisconsin blue book 1919 > Part 23


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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133,875


113,750


50,911


Other cattle


53,132


46,420


39,932


16,536


Sheep


8,878


7,747


4,838


3,670


Swine


57,796


45,024


29,458


13,621


Total value.


$343,651


$316,253


$274,129


$153,640


243


DEPARTMENTS OF STATE GOVERNMENT


LIVE STOCK PRODUCTION Estimated Milk Production on Farms in 1918 and 1917


1918


1917


Number of milk cows.


1,791,155


1,784,570


Average production per cow, lbs.


4,870


4,780


Total production of milk, lbs ...


8,722,923,000


8,530,245,000


Average price of milk, dollars, per cwt.


$2.47


$2.10


Total farm value of milk, in dollars


$215,456,000


$179,135,000


ESTIMATED NUMBER AND VALUE OF LIVE STOCK SOLD FROM OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS IN 1918 AND 1917


Number


Value in dollars per head


Total value in dollars


1918


1917


1918


1917


1918


1917


Cattle


677,000


€60,000


77


64


$52,129,000


$42,240,000


Calves


603,000


520,000


16


14


9,648,000


7,280,000


Sheep


309,000


272,000


12


11


3,708,000


2,990,000


Swine


1,903,000


1,813,000


30


24


57,090,000


44,512,000


Total value.


$122,575,000


$97,024,000


SUMMARY OF TOTAL VALUE OF LIVE STOCK PRODUCTION FOR YEARS 1918 AND 1917


(Exclusive of poultry products and horses sold)


1918


1917


Total value of milk produced.


$215,456,000


$179,135,000


Total value of livestock sold or slaughtered.


122,575,000


97,024,000


Total value of wool clip.


1,824,000


1,452,000


Grand total.


$339,855,000


$277,681,000


.


244


WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK.


CROP REPORT FOR 1917-18.


Compiled by Wisconsin Crop Reporting Service.


STATE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. SUMMARY.


The crop year 1917 showed phenomenal increases in agricultural pro- duction over the previous year. The principal crops were increased in acreage by 500,000 acres, or 61/2% more than the acreage of 1916. This increase was especially marked in the case of corn, wheat, and field beans. The acreage of potatoes was increased in the face of the most serious seed potato shortage of years. This increased acreage was made possible by the concerted efforts of all concerned working through the State Department of Agriculture to secure an effective distribution of the seed potatoes available. Seventy-four thousand dollars worth of potatoes were distributed.


The yields of all grain crops were well above normal, but the yield of corn was very low, as this crop was prevented from maturing by the extremely early and severe frosts. The yield of potatoes was very satisfactory, but 10 to 20 per cent of the entire crop was frosted in the field.


Increased production and high prices due to war conditions, accounted for the tremendous increase in the combined value of crops, amounting to 45.8% more than the value in 1916 and a total increase of nearly a hundred million dollars on the principal crops alone.


The crop year 1918 showed further increases in acreage of grain crops. This was especially true of spring wheat, as farmers had been urged to plant this crop to help in America's task of feeding the allied nations. An increased acreage of winter wheat had been planted in the fall of 1917, but due to winterkilling, nearly half of this acreage had to be abandoned and put into other crops. Winterkilling likewise de- creased the acreage of clover and timothy. The spring of 1918 saw the most acute seed corn shortage in the history of the state. Such seed corn as was for sale was held for exorbitant prices. The State and Federal Departments of Agriculture, through a concerted effort to secure seed from all possible sources, made up the deficit, so that a satisfactory acreage, 2% more than the acreage of 1916, was planted. $109,000.00 worth of seed corn was distributed to farmers of the state through the State Department of Agriculture. The combined acreage of the principal crops was increased by 1/2% (about 50,000 acres) over 1917. Emergency hay crops to replace the clover and timothy killed out during the winter totaling 47,000 acres brought this total to nearly 100,000 acres. This increase was extremely large when account is taken of the greatly reduced labor supply. Some 50,000 farm boys left the farms to enter the military service.


High yields of all crops except hay were produced in 1918. The yield of oats (46.6 bu. per acre) was the largest for any state and the largest in the history of Wisconsin. The total production of corn was the largest in the history of the state, despite the decreased acreage (compared with 1917). The production of wheat and rye was large enough to make Wisconsin self-sustaining (with regard to bread grains) for the first time in several decades. The shortage of tame hay was made up in large part by the use of emergency hay crops and by increased cutting of wild and marsh hays.


The value of the crops of 1918 reached the tremendous total of over 360 million dollars, an increase of 14% over 1917 and 67% over 1916.


245


DEPARTMENTS OF STATE GOVERNMENT


This increase was due largely to increased production, prices of the majority of crops, being somewhat less than in 1917 while oats and wheat showed only slight increases in price.


A tabulation covering the 15 principal Wisconsin crops follows:


ACREAGE, PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF WISCONSIN CROPS FOR 1916, 1917 AND 1918 WITH COMPARISONS


ACREAGE


Acreage 1916


Acreage 1917


Per cent increase 1916-1917


Acreage 1918


Per cent increase 1917-1918


Per cent increase 1916-1918


Corn


1,690,000


1,918,000


14


1,717,000


-10


2


Oats


2,200,000


2,250,000


2


2,364,000


5


7


Winter wheat


81,000


93,000


15


58,000


-38


-28


Spring wheat


107,000


146,000


36


348,000


138


225


Barley


610,000


600,000


-2


711,000


18


16


Buckwheat


20,000


23,000


15


40,000


74


100


Rye


375,000


410,000


9


436,000


6


16


Beans


18,000


33,300


85


21,000


-37


17


Clover and timothy


2,600,000


2,647,000


2


2,499,000


-6


4


Alfalfa


(1) ....


72,000


38,000


-47


Potatoes


290,000


307,000


6


295,000


-4


2


Tobacco


44,200


44,300


48,000


8


9


Sugar beets


15,000


16,200


8


18,500


14


23


Cabbage


12,800


16,700


30


15,000


-10


17


Hemp


1,200


7,000


484


7,500


7


525


Dry peas


50,000


53,400


7


66,000


24


32


Totals


8,114,200


8,636,900


6.5


8,682,000


0.5


7.0


PRODUCTION


Corn, bu.


60,840,000 42,196,000


-31


70,247,000


67


15


Oats, bu.


81,400,000


99,000,000


22


110,329,000


11


36


Winter wheat, bu.


1,539,000


2,232,000


45


1,285,000


-42


-17


Spring wheat, bu.


1,776,000


3,095,000


74


8,582,000


177


383


Barley, bu.


18,300,000


19,200,000


5


25,388,000


32


39


Buckwheat, bu.


280,000


281,000


635,000


125


126


Rye, bu.


6,075,000


7,585,000


25


7,661,000


1


26


Beans, bu.


249,000


140,000


-44


253,000


80


2


Clover and timothy, tons.


4,420,000


4,500,000


2


3,697,000


-18


-16


Alfalfa, tons


. (1) ....


209,000


95,000


-55


Potatoes, bu .:


13,630,000


34,998,000


157


33,178,000


-5


143


Tobacco, lbs.


55,753,000


45,885,000


-18


64,425,000


40


16


Sugar beets, tons


140,000


164,000


17


185,000


13


32


Cabbage, tons


66,500


126,000


89


126,000


89


Hemp, lbs.


1,560,000


7,000,000


337


7,125,000


2


357


Dry peas, bu.


650,000


783,000


20


1,146,000


46


76


VALUE


Corn


$55,973,000 $68,779,000


23


$91,321,000


33


63


Oats


41,514,000


65,340,000


57


73,920,000


13


78


Winter wheat


2,462,000


4,509,000


83


2,634,000


-42


7


Spring wheat


2,842,000


6,252,000


120


17,593,000


181


519


Barley


19,215,000


23,808,000


24


23,357,000


-2


22


Buckwheat


325,000


489,000


50


1,048,000


115


223


Rye


8,019,000


12,819,000


60


11,491,000


-10


44


Beans


1,376,000


1,744,000


27


1,164,000


-33


-15


Clover and timothy


51,272,000


77,850.000


52


79,855,000


. 3


56


Alfalfa


.(1) ....


4,765,000


3,040,000


-36


Potatoes


20,036,000


31,498,000


57


26,542,000


-16


32


Tobacco


6,959,000


8,030,000


16


19,327,000


140


178


Sugar beets


840,000


1,312,000


56


1,850,000


41


120


Cabbage


3,059,000


4,158,000


36


2,520,000


-39


-18


Hemp


113,000


595,000


427


637,500


7


464


Dry peas


2,275,000


3,328,000


46


4,011,000


20


76


Totals


216,280,000 315,276,000


45.8 360,310,000


14.3


66.0


1 Included under clover and timothy.


246


WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK.


-


YIELD PER ACRE AND FARM PRICE PER UNIT OF WISCONSIN CROPS FOR 1916. 1917, AND 1918


Yield per acre


Farm price, Dec. 1, in cents per unit


Unit


1916


1917


1918


10-yr. aver'ge


1916


1917


1918


Corn


36.0


22.0


40.5


33.3


$0.92


$1.63


$1.30


Oats


37.0


44.0


46.6


35.4


.51


.66


.67


Bu.


Winter wheat


19.0


24.0


22.0


20.4


1.60


2.02


2.05


Bu.


Spring wheat


16.6


21.2


24.6


18.4


1.60


2.02


2.05


Bu.


Barley


30.0


· 32.0


35.7


28.9


1.05


1.24


.92


Bu.


Buckwheat


14.0


12.2


15.9


14.9


1.16


1.74


1.65


Bu.


Rye


16.2


18.5 "


17.6


1.32


1.69


1.50


Bu.


Beans


13.8


4.2


12.0


17.4 ... (1) ..


25.53


212.44


24.60


Bu.


Clover and timothy


1.70


1.70


1.37


1.52


211.60


217.30


221.60


Tons


Alfalfa


(1) ..


2.90


2.50


. (1).


. (1) . .


222.60


232.10


Tons


Potatoes


47


114


112


99


1.47


.90


.80


Bu.


Tobacco


1,270


1,000


1,330


1,138


12.5


17.5


30.0


Lbs.


Sugar beets


9.33


10.13.


10.00


... (1) ..


. . (1) ..


26.00 246.00


28.00 233.00


210.00 220.00


Ton


Hemp


1,300


1,000


950


.. (1) ..


7.2


8.5


8.9


Lbs.


Dry peas


13.0


14.7


17.3


... (1) ..


23.50


24.25


23.50


Lbs.


1 Statisties not available. .


2 Dollars per unit.


STATE BANKING DEPARTMENT.


Abstract of reports of the 791 state and mutual savings banks and trust companies of Wisconsin, at the close of business December 31, 1918.


Resources


Liabilities


Loans and discounts.


$226,134,602.92 880,967.53


Capital stoek paid in.


..


$26,297,650.00 9,097,659.86


State, municipal and other bonds


34,003,834.99


Undivided profits, less cur- rent expenses and taxes paid


5,198,993.39


U. S. bonds, cert. of ind.


37,194,297.91 873,273.84


Dividends unpaid


Individual deposits subject to check


116,052,575.89


Other real estate owned ..


Demand certificates of deposit


23,377,986.24


Due from approved reserve banks .


48,230,273.00


Time certifieates of deposit. Savings deposits


68,043,731.85


Checks on other banks and cash items .


2,943,736.94


Cashiers' checks


1,868,512.67


Exchanges for clearing house


2,305,444.72


Special


1,066,452.90 299,664.91


Gold coin and certificates. Silver coin


1,064,063.89


Due as executor, adminis- trator, guardian, etc ... . .


1,377,026.55


Niekels and eents.


Notes and bills rediscounted Bills payable


6,909,603.70


Expense account


7,887,071.00 153,092.63 27,815.90 149,737.36


Liberty bond account.


2,663,439.50


Other resources


Other liabilities


73,742.58


Total.


$374,103,940.64


Total.


$374,103,940.64


Ton


Cabbage


5.20


7.50


8.40


Due to banks-deposits.


7,170,933.96 356,445.40


W. S. eert. and thrift stps Stocks and other securities .. Banking house, furniture and fixtures


7,206,418.90 999,595.42


Due from other banks


3,006,220.19


Certified cheeks


165,705.94


Debentures


443,465.03


1,043,493.50


Postal savings


U. S. and national currency.


3,715,078.11


99,925,272.16


Overdrafts


Surplus fund


Bu.


DEPARTMENTS OF STATE GOVERNMENT


ABSTRACTS OF STATEMENTS OF 142 NATIONAL BANKS OF WISCONSIN AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS NOVEMBER 1, 1918


Resources


Liabilities


Loans and discounts.


$154,502,000 276,000


Capital stock paid in


$19,365,000 8,877,000


Customer's liability under


Undivided profits, less


letters of credit.


122,000


expenses and taxes paid ... Interest and discount collected


5,469,000


Customer's liability account of "acceptances"


1,478,000


or credited but not earned. Amount reserved for taxes


258,000


U. S. bonds and certificates of indebtedness


29,275,000


accrued


491,000


Liberty loan bonds.


20,457,000


Amount reserved for all


Other bonds, securities, etc. (other than stocks).


29,222,000


Circulation outstanding


567,000 12,374,000


Stocks other than federal re- serve bank stock ..


570,000


Amount due to federal reserve bank


205,000


Stock of federal reserve bank.


843,000


Net amounts due to national banks


7,478,000


Furniture and fixtures


485,000 615,000


Net amounts due to banks, bankers and trust companies Demand deposits


18,356,000


Items with federal reserve bank in process of collection Cash in vault.


1,595,000


United States bonds borrowed


1,155,000


Net amounts due from national banks


26,099,000


Bills payable, other than with federal reserve bank .. Bills payable with federal reserve bank


584,000


Net amounts due from banks, bankers and trust compa- nies


4,030,000


10,958,000


Exchanges for clearing house


2,016,000


Letters of credit and travel- ers' checks outstanding .. . . "Acceptances"


124,000


Outside checks and other cash items


642,000


Liabilities other than those above stated


6,736,000


Redemption fund and due


649,000


Total.


$298,978,000


Interest earned but not collected


347,000


Liabilities for rediscounts, in- cluding those with federal reserve bank


15,840,000


War savings certificates and thrift stamps actually owned Other assets


206,000


24,000


Total


$298,978,000


105,324,000


Lawful reserve with federal reserve bank


12,430,000


Time deposits


89,619,000


United States deposits.


9,390,000


6,864,000


Other bonds borrowed.


170,000


Checks on other banks in the same place


620,000


1,478,000


from U. S. treasurer ..


CHARITABLE AND PENAL INSTITUTIONS.


The State Board of Control is a paid board of five members-four men and one woman. The term of membership is five years ;- one member being appointed each year by the Governor. It is the administrative board for all the State Charitable and Penal Institutions. The chief duties of the Board with reference to the several Institutions is to administer, supervise, inspect, purchase supplies, audit bills and to transfer inmates to and from the different institutions. The Board of Control further acts as a board of parole, a commission in lunacy, a probation board, a board of relief and supervises the administration of the Mothers Pension Law. It is through this Board that the law for the sterilization of defectives is administered.


The county asylums for chronic insane, county tuberculosis sanatoria. Milwaukee County House of Correction, Milwaukee Hospital for the In-


Banking house


5,611,000


Other real estate owned.


interest accrued


Overdrafts


Surplus fund .


247


248


WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK.


sane, the county and city poorhouses, county jails and police stations are all subject to inspection by representatives of the State Board of Control.


GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING STATE INSTITUTIONS UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE STATE BOARD OF CONTROL, YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1918


Name of Institution


Location


Superintendent


Aver- age inmate popu- lation


Per capita opera- tion cost per week


Acre- age


(a) Wisconsin State Hos- pital for the Insane .... Northern Hospital for the Insane.


Mendota


Frank I. Drake ..


655


5.25


409


Winnebago


Adin Sherman


632


5.46


596


Wisconsin School for the Deaf ...


Delavan


T. Emery Bray ..


177


7.30


33


Wisconsin School for the Blind ... .


Janesville


J. T. Hooper


125


11.36


66


Wisconsin Industrial


School for Boys ...


Waukesha


A. J. Hutton.


412


5.57


498}


(b) Wisconsin State


Waupun


Henry Town.


852


5.62


375


(c) State Public School.


Sparta.


L. H. Prince.


211(c)


6.22


234


Wisconsin Home for Feeble-Minded


Chippewa Falls ..


A. W. Wilmarth.


1,130


3,72


1,014


(d) Wisconsin State Re- formatory


Green Bay


R. M. Coles


273


7.98


346


Wisconsin State Tuber- culosis Sanatorium ...


Wales.


R. L. Williams ..


187


14.38


210


Central State Hospital for the Criminal Insane (e) Wisconsin Industrial Home for Women


Waupun


Dr. J. F. Brown.


100


7.90


72


Taycheedal


*James Keough.


244₺


(f) Southern Wisconsin Home for Feeble-


Union Grove ... Tomahawk Lake


H. C. Werner


513₺


Minded and Epileptic .. Tomahawk Lake Camp .. (g) Wisconsin Workship for the Blind ..


Milwaukee


O. Kustermann.


Wisconsin Industrial School for Girls.


Milwaukee


Mary J. Berry


232


*Caretaker.


(a) The Psychiatric Institute is maintained in connection with the Wisconsin State Hospital at Mendota. Free Wasserman tests are given here, defectives are sterilized, and special care and attention with refer- ence to the healing of mental diseases constitute the chief functions of this Institute.


(b) The Binder Twine Plant, operated at the State Prison, produced during the year ending June 30, 1918, 5,240,470 pounds of twine. This output has met with very ready sale and is said to be of superior quality. A visit to the twine plant reminds one of a visit to a commercial indus- try rather than to a department of a criminal institution. The willing- ness with which the convicts perform their labor is remarkable. The Prison also operates with convict labor a shoe shop which supplies shoes for the inmates at all the State institutions. Practically all the vari- ous accounting and office forms used by the several state institutions are printed in the Prison print shop. A creamery and another industry in the nature of a tin shop, which proposes to make automobile license plates, are also operated with convict labor. Convicts from the Wiscon-


.F. A. Reich


18


64.7


Prison ....


249


DEPARTMENTS OF STATE GOVERNMENT.


sin State Prison have also been used for quite a bit of state road work in Wisconsin during the past few years. A major portion of the labor at the Industrial Home for Women at Taycheedah was performed by convicts. So, also, was the labor at the Southern Wisconsin Home for Feeble- Minded and Epileptic at Union Grove.


(c) The figures given for the State Public School include the crippled and deformed children.


(d) The Wisconsin State Reformatory has an industry in the nature of a broom plant where brooms for state and county institutions are manufactured. The Reformatory tailor shop produces inmate clothing not only for the Reformatory inmates but for those of the other insti- tutions. A granite shop is also operated at the Reformatory. These industries are all operated with inmate labor. This affords a whole- some productive outlet for the inmates and at the same time teaches them a useful trade.


(e) The Industrial Home for Women is still in process of construc- then and is not yet ready to receive inmates.


(f) The Southern Wisconsin Home for Feeble-Minded and Epileptic was opened for inmates in February, 1919, with the transfer of 62 patients from the Wisconsin State Home for Feeble-Minded at Chippewa Falls.


(g) The Wisconsin Workshop for the Blind affords employment in basketry, rattan and willow work for adult blind. It does not niain- tain its workers.


CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION


Functions: The Civil Service Commission is to the administration of the state government what an Employment and Personnel department is to the success of a large private business.


The Commission examines and rates candidates for positions in the classified service of the state; furnishes state officers upon request, with lists of persons eligible to appointment to the positions in question; checks and approves the pay rolls of all departments and institutions in so far as they concern those in the classified service; determines proper classification of service positions according to duties performed; passes on transfers and promotions within the classified service; keeps service records of employes; investigates claims of inefficiency and unfair treatment; and arranges with the university for practical train- ing courses for state employes.


In the state service there are 4101 regular employes including the faculties of the university and other educational institutions. Of this number 2,597 performing approximately 225 different types of work come directly under the operation of the civil service law. The total number of separate employments made during the past two years, 1917-1918, under the provisions of the civil service law was 8,866. This includes every case of employment by the state no matter for how short a period and each repeated employment of the same individual figures in the total.


To fill the positions under civil service the Commission holds about 85 competitive examinations a year. Those qualified are certified to ap- pointing authorities for positions in order of their rank, thus furnishng the state highly efficient employes.


250


WISCONSIN BLUE BOOK.


CONSERVATION COMMISSION.


The Conservation Commission is one of the departments of the state government which is self-sustaining, in fact during the year 1918, the appropriation for the various activities of the Commission was $217,000, while it collected in fees, licenses, fines, etc., which were turned over to the state treasury more than $244,000, thus netting the state more than $27,000 through its activities.


The Commission has the administration of all laws pertaining to the wild life of the state, fish and game, the state parks, forests, etc., and through the Conservation Wardens, these laws, admittedly the best of any state in the Union, are being enforced.


The following tables give an idea of the work of the commission and of the value of the protection of wild life in the state:


Total appropriation for carrying on the department of the Conservation Commission during the year 1918.


$217,000.00


Total receipts accruing to the department (classified as follows):


Nonresident anglers' licenses.


$20,502.12


Lake Michigan, Superior and Green Bay licenses. 7,481.04


Lake Pepin, St. Croix and Mississippi river licenses 2,826.50


Rough fish (Winnebago county waters) 1,083.80


Rough fish (other waters)


15,276.55


Resident hunting licenses


108,330.50


Nonresident hunting licenses.


6,400.50


Duplicate licenses


170.00


Settlers' licenses


514.00


Confiscations


5,082.87


Wardens' fees


1,011.89


Set line licenses.


1,302.15


Whitefish and Cisco licenses, registration fees, etc.


1,213.17


Concessions from park lands ...


1,791.19


Money held in trust (released).


1,550.00


Island leases and nursery stock, land sales.


4,485.45


Resident trapping license.


22,240.31


Nonresident clamming licenses


3,050.00


Guides' licenses


650.00


Beaver trapping licenses


250.00


Deer tags


5,359.34


Fines imposed (credited to school fund)


33,453.34


Total.


$244,024.72


Total disbursements


$217,666.47


Unexpended balance July 1, 1918.


1,475.53


$219,142.00


Total number of the different varieties of fry and fingerling planted during the year ending June 30, 1918, classified as follows:


Brook trout, advanced fry.


3,086,200


Rainbow trout, advanced fry.


4,415,750


Brook trout, fingerling ....


23,250


Rainbow trout, fingerling.


28,565


Wall-eyed pike fry.


197,750,000


Lake trout fry


47,063,000


Whitefish fry


18,600,000


Black bass fry


498,000


Black bass fingerling.


16,200


Black bass, adult


1,300


Pickerel fry


160,000


Muskellunge fry


140,000


Croppies, fingerling


10,800


Total


271,796,565


Total amount of rough fish caught from inland waters.


1,559,317 lbs.


Sold for


$121,486.82


Revenue to the state from the sale of rough fish taken from inland waters


$16,360.35


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251


DEPARTMENTS OF STATE GOVERNMENT.


Total amount of fish caught in outlying waters 19,808,613 lbs.


Sold for


$1,244,768.68


Revenue accruing to the state from the sale of fish caught in outlying


waters


$10,307.54


Forestry Division-


Total shipment of planting stock from state forest nursery at Trout


Lake, also Tomahawk Lake nursery ..


308,988


Total number and value of the different varieties of furs taken by trappers during the year ending June 30, 1918:


Muskrats


802,048


$400,960.10


Skunk


50,304


131,938.20


Mink


22,859


86,469.30


Raccoon


4,651


14,305.60


Weasel


14,883


11,636.50


Fox


1,794


15,295.50


Fisher


559


2,963.40


Wolf


157


1,140.50


*Beaver


537


4,118.20


Bear


32


335.75


Wildcat


30


29.60


Lynx


19


289.00


Marten


48


100.10


Oppossum


25


28.00


Coyote


- 13


31.10


Mole


70


8.80


Badger


976


255.55


Total.


899,005


$669,905.20


* Special licenses issued for beaver in Price, Rusk, and Sawyer counties. 100 licenses issued. Largest number reported taken by one trapper, 33.


DAIRY AND FOOD DEPARTMENT


The years 1917-18 were an exceedingly active period in the his- tory of the Dairy and Food Department, due largely to the war time demands made upon it by manufacturers and consumers and by the food administration. Early in the war the Commissioner and his staff were deputized by the Food Administration to cooperate with that body in carrying out its program of food conservation, and to do inspectional work in connection with their regular duties as members of the depart- ment. Scores of samples of foods of all kinds, suspected of containing ground glass or poison, were received with requests for analysis, and the laboratory has been and is still flooded with such samples which are being taken care of as rapidly as possible.


In addition to the work performed in aid of the Food Administration, the cold storage act, the law licensing bottlers, and that licensing bakers and confectioners, placed under the jurisdiction of the depart- ment by the 1917 legislature, brought a tremendous increase in the work required of the inspectors, and also of the office staff in keeping records of all applications and reports. The results of the inspection work performed in the 2,590 cheese factories, 858 creameries, 197 bot- tling plants, 392 confectioneries, 769 bakeries and 46 cold storage ware- houses show, on the whole, most encouraging conditions; the coopera- tion has been splendid, and the results accomplished point with great significance to the importance of close supervision of all food manufac- tures. The welfare of the state depends upon the health of its people, and the work of the past two years in the places heretofore uninspected, where food was manufactured, emphasizes the importance of the de- partment and sustains its position as one of the most useful and bene- ficial to the people of the commonwealth.


Improvement in the egg situation was another very important phase of the work of the department during the last year. It is a modest




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