USA > Indiana > Illustrated Historical Atlas of the State of Indiana > Part 121
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ARCADIS,
situnted in Monroe Tomrusbip, irns Iniil out by Simon Lemasters, iu 1860. It contnine que dry goods store, a church anil school house. l'opulation, 00.
UNION TOWY
in Clay Township, was laid out in 196f. It'contains in'n dry goods atores, n steam mill, a church and fine school house. l'omlotion, about 100.
LIGIERS CITY
irus loid out in 1868. It contains tiro dry gooils stores, a boot und shoo sture, wagon and blackstill shops, u church nad n school house, l'upulu- tion, 125.
I'IKI. COUNTY PRESS.
The first neu spaper prinled in Piko County was established iu 154, by Mr. John Erans. It was called the Patriarch, nnil published only obout six montlis.
Tho l'etersburg Reporter uns estublisbed in 1857, by Mr. Thorp. He n'es succeeded as editor by Mr. Gleesou, who published the paper about one year. The county ivos then without any paper until 1866, wheu Mr. MeGionis tomineuced the Petersborg Messenger. The Messenger was published hy McGinnis about six months, when be selil to the Itepublicaos. They changed the baine of the paper, calling it the Reporter. In 1866, Samuel Palmer bought the Reporter, and commenced publishing the l'etersburg Tribune. l'ulmer published the Tribune two years, and then solit the paper to Malachi Kriby. Mr. Kribs again changed the name of the paper, calling it the l'rters- burg Press. Mr. Kriby nas anceceded as editor of the Press, by Mr. Fruk B. P'oscy, iu 1872. Mr. Posey pubhshed the Press bine woouths, and then soll to Matochi Kribs and E. Il. Harrell. Mr Kribs bought Harroll's inter- est in 1873, and tho samo yene solit io Harvey Wishned. In November, 1875, Mr. Wishurd soll the poper to E. 11. Harrell, the present editor.
The Pike County Democrat was established by George Erueck in IsiU. Published in 1575, by Charles E. Mitchener. The ald Democrat was estab- lisbeil in 18ot, by Samuel Upton. Ile published the paper until 189, when he left the county, taking the offre with hint.
DECATUR COUNTY.
Decatur Couuty is on the line of the Cincinnati, Indianapolis & Lafureite Railroad, about midway between the tivo former cities. It contains an arch of 372 square miles, of which nmount but little is uutilloble. The surfuce is generally lerel. Iu the southern portion, the laun is slightly rolling, mil the seil more and better qualified to the growth of grass thun iho other por- tions of the county. Tuo-thirds of this county borilers ou the sorerul streunis coursing through it, and such portions ure equal to the best lands in Indinnn.
The sereral uater courses found here are the ereeks, called Minhly, Tuun nml Cobb's-these three being branches ot tho main Sand Creek-ond all ilrain the enstoru nuil contral parts. lu the remaining ports Chitty, Fint Rock nml Musentntnek Creeks afford tho necessary ilrainage, and water for stock and farm purposes. But fen of the greeks possess snflicioui interfall necessary to the operation uf mills nil fnetories; hence, all such industries ure rim by strutu porrer, though built chiefly on the banks of strenms.
The main prodluetiens uro cereals nud sleek. In the southern part some frmit is grown. Cern is the chief cereal groirn, nuil is almost nlt used iu fattening hogy.
The number of neres taxable in Deenlur Connty is 2433,614. These, in- elmling the improrements thercon, aro rammed nt $6,094,086, ne nu arerage rale per nore af $26.08. The rnlue of town property is $1, 110, -167; thut of the personal property, $2,787,604; making an entire trealth of $p, 11, 127.
Farms, well improved, in the northern part of the county, cannot be pur. chinaed ot less thon $100 to $150 per acre. In the south ond west portino, lutil is not an prulurtive, and the same class of farms can be had at from $50 lo $10 per nere.
The remoleness of this former portion fruio mailmads, hus been, and in still, u source of some hindrance in getting form produce to markets, A grarel romil extenils well toword this port from the county seal ; also one from Rushville, Rush County, un the north. Were these two highways uniteil, the conveniener and spring of time would omply repoy the necessary onthy, and it is probably voly a question of time to see it accomplished.
For some years, a line of ruilwny from Evansville to Bellefontaine, Ohio, has been surveyed, onil the seuthern purt, as for as the county seat of War- rick County, alrenily completed.
This rond will course through Decatnr from the southwest to the north- enst, and very inaterially oid in further dereloping those portions. Another has been projected frem the Ohio Kiver nerth through the county to Fort Woyne, ur therenhouts ; but, as yet, hos assumed ne definite shope. Should these be completed, a direct market can be reached from all parts of the county.
The timber now remaining consists of the principal rarieties of walnut, eak, hickory, nsb, beech, sugar tree and some linn. The surface of this county was originally covered with fine forest trees, of the kinds mentioned, but the greuter part of such have been sacrificed to the demand for more elcared Inud, or the exurtions of trade.
In the southern, ond part of the nestern portions of Decatur County, are the quarries of the celebrated "Greensburg Building Stone." 11 is esti- mnied that forly car loals are daily exported, and that over $200,000 are paid annually for labor in these quornes.
The main uperators are the St. Paul Town Company, the Greensburg and Harris City Companies, awl one operating about five miles seuth of Greens- burg.
The stone crups out in sereral parts of the south and south western parts of the county, and the same quality may be found still further north. As the seam of stone is followed north, it dips further under the surface, and thereby renders working it more difficult and expensive : honce it has been hiut imperfectly developed.
A stone of immense size and weight was taken from the quarry near Greensburg, and sent to the city of Indianapolis, where it was used as the frumilation for a huge engine, iu the works of the Sarven Woodburn Wheel Company
LARLY HETTLFMENTS.
The first settlement of the ceuuly nns inade in the northeastern part, in the present Fugit Township, by lohn Fugit. Griffith Griffith ond John Cuin, in IN19. They moved into this ceunty from near Pipe freek, in Franklin t'hunty, Indiana, brfore nny survey was made. The next settlement was hetireen Little anil Big Flat Rock t'reeks, ia 1821, by the following fomilies, riz .: The Hamiltons, Bonnells, Thompsony ond Lowes, who came from Nicholas County, Kentucky, and established the first Presbyterian Church in the county.
About this time, the settlement ot the present locatien of Greensburg commenced. Thomas Hendricks came to this place first, in 1819. He re- minined ubeut six months, andl len, returning again with his family in the spring of 1821. He built a house id logs, near the place where his widow resides, in Greensburg. The following yonng mea enme with Mr. Hendricks iu 1821: >iluy und Jacah Sieward, Samuel Huston, Somuel Logun, Jobn Gagesby, Auron Gugesty, John Murpby and Heury H. Tolbol. The lotier afterward became the first t'lerk of the county, in 1822, and served as zucb centinucusly until 1853. Isionel Griffith, Andrew Rohiuson, Lerine Cluce, the Itopkin nul Lathrup families settled in 1820. Ezra Lathrop, from Dear- born Coonty, Imluma, settled iu 1821. lohn House settled on n farm, que mile swuth ef Grecusburgh, the same year. James Gogesby, of Pennsyl- rania, located in Greensburg int 1812. Mr. Gagesby still lives in Greens- burg, etyuring health mut a happy uld age.
The settlement in the western part of the county, in the neighborhood uf Milfenit, commenced in the year 1824. Cupt. Lowery settled in the spring of thint year, near the present location of Milford. Befere the close of the year, three families of the Craigs, tuo of the Punns and Dodridge Alley nuil family becmuc neighbors of Capt. Lowers.
The following settlers came in 1821. William Loyd, Dudley Taylor, Robert Courtney, Samuel Sterens, Elijah Bagley, Jobu and Absalom MeCon- orll, Surnel Robbins, John II. Kirkpatrick, Marmaduke Robbins, Abraham Garrison, Matthew Eller, Col. l'ierve, Robert Church, Edward McGuire, .Joshuu Cobb, William Clemens, lohn Neircomer aud Jolin Jamison.
John Debhins came, in 1822, from Heury County, Kentucky, aud settled near Greensburg.
Minim L. AmIersou came in the fall of 1822.
The tiro lust hummil still lire in Greensburgh, in the enjoyment of good health.
We are indebtel to them fir mueb valuable information in regard to the early history, and ure especially thankful to Mr. Arf. Thompson fer the grenter part of the information we have obtained.
Among the earliest itufastries n'as the erection of n mill for grinding corn and wheat, bnih on Flat Rock Creek, by John Paul. in 1$22.
Niue years nfterivard, a stento mill for similar purposes was built in Greensburg. by a Mr. Mitchell. It was located near the building uow oceu- pied by tho ruilu ny company As a passenger depot.
lu 1823, the Baptisis erecte I n eburch elifice in irbat is now Sand Creek Tionship, and there listened to the preaching of the Rov. Jolin B. Potter, irho lies buried near the sceno of bis early labors, in the spot of ground iben commencel, auil still used, as the .. Suvl Creek graveyard."
Three years after the building of this Baptist Church, the settlement ucar Spring Itill, composed chiefly of persous from the Caralinas, and pro- fewsors of the "Associate Heformel Presbyterian " faith, erected their church. a log structure, standing just in the rear of the present edifice, and invited the Rer. Kamnel G. Lowery, an carly pioucer minister, to preach for them. The congregation now belongs to the United Presbyterian branch of the Pres- byterinn Chorch, aud has groiru Inrge and quite wealthy. Some of the best citizens of Decatur County ure conuuynicauis here.
In ledl, the Methodlists hegan their Inbors in tireensburg, where they built their first church. This phl brick building still stands, though it is you used by the fanuty of Mr. Rogers, as a direlling. The carliest minister of ilus faith iras the Rer. -- Murmu) .
In 1822, the first school of the county was opened. An old log buitiling. standing near the prosent railroad depot, was used as a school house.
This yeor the County Commissioners established the following rales for tn eru charges.
Ruth und wine, per half pint, Gin, Whisky. l'eneh brandy, .183
French "
Tles customury prices for meals aud lodging, Twenty- five cems cach, were ollomed.
This year, the first marriage license, from this county, was issued to Thomas Maultan med Mary Hore, irho wore married hy Satnyel huston, a .Instico of the Fence.
Turn yente after, n divorce was granted 10 Mary Cook, from her husband, Laulrick Cook. This was obtained at the March fero of Circuit Court.
At this term of the fireuit Court, tho connty senl was devised ind milopted, described as follows. "Sral of the Decatur Circuit Court, with s
iu Section 14, Town 1, Range 7, tras laid ont by & hance Beams, Ilugh Me- Cain, and Thomas MeCoin, Jununry 12th, 1837.
It contains one dry goode slore, s carriage shop. n steam anw-mill and n school house. Population, 75.
320
nightingale engrared thereon, with a hough in its montb." This senl uns ileriad by Samuel Best; nnil the day it uns milopleil, the court ordered Ihul liv "he alloweil lho aum of $7 towaril the county seal." In 1825, a brick house was built in Greensburg, by n Mr. - Sims. This was built on the south side of the publio square, and was used for a resilence.
Que year afterenrd, n second one was erected a little to the west of the firat, by Dr. Gillesby.
COUNTY ORGANIZITION.
The Legislature of huelinun, in the year 1821, passed a special ael, organ- ixing tho connties of Decatur, Rush and Shelly.
Commissioners were uppointed, in enid net, lo locate the contily sent in enchi of the three counties Officers were appointed, and organization cou- pleteil.
The fret court in Decatur County (named in honor of Com. Dreatur), wny helt in the house of Cal. Hendricks, in the spring of 1822. Willintn W Wick uns the Judge of this Court, and Martin Adkins and John Fugit, Associate Juilges.
Tho county officers chinyeti were : Clerk and Recorder, Henry II. Talbot ; Treasurer, John Hopkins , Shoriff,. Willinni Russ, nud Surveyor, ThoDiny Hen- Ilricks
The County Commissioners were William Hurbord, William Furks und Setli Lonc.
The grand jury was composed of the following gentlemen, riz. . Alon Prior, Joseph Henderson, Fichhug Lemastus, Nathaniel Robbins, Fielding Lewis, Isane Donnell, Robert Harbord, Jobu Robinson, Griffith Griffith, John House, William Smith, Tobins Donner, Joseph Hawkin, John Forsyth and Amlrow Husley, with John Hopkins, foreman.
The first caso called in the Circuit Court was " State of Indiaun vs. I'ni- rich liedson." Chargo, "assault and battery."
Endson confessed himself guilty, und was fined $30.
COUNTY BUILDINGY.
The first court house ihs built of Ings, on or near the present loention of the say- mill in Greensburg, in the year 1823. Several years after This, n small brick court house was built on the pulitte square. It iras tivo stories high, sal farty feet square. The courts irere held in this building until 1Nhh, when it was turn down to gire place to the present court house. This Imnilding u'ny commenceil in 1850, bot iros not completed nolil 18/1. At the time it was built, it was the finest court house in the Stato. It cost $100,000. fino iron fenco surrounds tho public square, batilt at a cost of $4,233. The preseut county jail and Sheriff's residence irerr Imilt in 185!e. Tutul cost io ilio ronnty of $20,000.
COUNTY INSTITUTIUNA.
The poor farms of Deentur County is situated in Section 14, Torraship 11, longe ?. It contains 140 sores. The building is of brick, costing $24,000 The report of the lost Board of Visitors to the Board of County Commission- pra slinis the mumber of inmates to linve been thirly-one. The present Kvopurr of this institution is John Robinenn.
Tho Decatur County Fnir was organized in 1962. Jumes Morgan uns tho first President ; Darhl Batlerton, Secretosy. The grounds contain tirenty. fire neres, one-limit of which is heantifully shaded. There is an excellent track, noc-half mile in Iritgth. Last year There were 1,845 entries. A re- port of this society shows this cougly to excol ju fino stock. Last year there uvre shipped frum the county 2,000 mules and 2,000 cattle. Tho firm of || Armel & Company, of Cincinnati, slaughterel 20,000 bogs from this county, ond uther statements modr show that 30,000 more were exported.
OLL BETTLERS' ASSOCIATION.
For n good number of years un Old Settlers' Association uns musintnined in this county, hul four years ugo it ins permitted to go down. In theg full of 1876, n meeting was enlled fur the purpose of reiirganizing ilir itsso- ciatlon, bitt so fon nittondeil thol hotbing way ilour. An effort irill be made nun next year lo reurgunize.
Tho present county uffivere oro : Clerk, John M Slerens; Auditor, John 1. Habbina : Treasurer, Charles Zoller ; Sheriff, Jumses Fisens, and Recorder, Eduard Kissing The County Commissioners are Inmes S White, John E Robbins And Lowis C. Soll. Tho present Judge of the Circuit Court as Will- ININ Cullen, of Rush County.
GRELASHI KG.
Uli cimuty grat, was Inid out in 1822. At n special meeling of the County Commissioners, held on the 8th day of May, 1822, for the purpose of ap- puenting un Ngout for the county of Deentur, it nus urdered that John D. Potter be appointed. lis hund wos fixeil at $10,000. Fle offerel ns his surcties Williamu Logs, buther Newton, Willintu C. Ross aud Allen Prior. "They were accopteil, and he uns ordered to pruered immediately " In lay uff the tuun of Greensburg." The ground upon which the town is Imilt way duimtril by Thumuny Hrudricks and John Walker for the location of the muuty sent. The original pilni, us luidt off by l'otter, consisted of nine squares, -diglit urouud the public square-tho publio aquare being numbered trine. The land was thru und in the woods, with n thirk uwlergrowth." Potter Ar'ny onlered by the founmissioners to employ wien to grib nod clear off the town plut, onl to be careful and omiploy men who would do the work, mund Hott "one year fur their quy."
The Ints were sold at pulilic sale, upon the following terus : One-tu rlfth ut the purobuse price, cash ; halonce in four equal muyments, one, two, three nul four years after ilte. A reduction of ten jur cent. uns allowed to per- MIIke Thu paid att ensh.
Greensburg was iucorporated os u city under the general low, in 1859. An election irns orderpil, which resulted in The choice of the following ofli- rers : Mayor, Richard Thompson ; Councilmen, David Loritl, Thomos Lefton, Thisiel Moss, J. T. Yunis ond Henry Doles.
"The first ense before the Muyor was the " State of Iniliapa re. Barney Wullou."" Charge, "usamult noil battery." Verdiet, "found guilty, and fineil $1.00 omd cost«." The cost in (br case mms stan).
The present city officers ure. Muyor, Johu S Camphell ; Councilmon of First Ward, William Duley and Intey Hunt , Councilmeu uf Srcoud Wurd, Thomns Hendrick nul Mut Doy ; Councilmen of Third Ward, M. G Falken- berry nul 3. R. Walk, unil Councilmien af Fourth Word, Hirumu Willow nud Smith Bussel.
Wra. Thouns Hrudeseks ilesired the toiro should be called " Grerushurg," In memory of her old home towu in Pennsylvania. When the Commissionters, uppainted by the Legislature la select the location for u neu county seat, were there, the question of the name of the tinvn came up. Mrs. Hlvtutricks wwwle knowrn hier ilesiry. It was proposeil in leave the question ton inte of the seventeen young men n bo enme to this locality with Thomas Hendricks fram Pennsylvania. This settled tho question. Mrs. Hendricks had four toli'lL.
There were ino ether points in competition before the Commissioners with the present location, one two iniles southwest nud the other one wile southeast of town. Through the inunence of Mesure. Hendricks und Walker, the questinh was settled in fis or af the present location.
The following mulditious hure heet moule lo Potter's first toun: len- ilrieks", iu Decewilier, 1>40; Walker's, Scptendhier 30, 1829; Talbot's, July 1, 1830; Abraham Hendricks', March 31, IM31, Monfort's, December 28, 1412; Freeminu'y, October 21, 18)4; Moufurt's second, Februory 11, 1800 ; Dinis', May 19, 1956, Wilder's, June 1, 1846; Hollenbve's, October 27, 187; Wilson's, April 2, IN00; Israel's, March, 1871, und Arminglou's mboli- lion in January, 1873.
COUNTY HISTORIES .- CONTINUED,
Greenshitrg is situated on the 1., C. & L. R. R., forty-fiin miles front Indinunpolis. There nro tiro mnily cast mul weyl, dnily.
The city coutnins seren churches, viz. : ouo Christian, two Methodist, ono Presbyterian, une Baptist, one Colorel Methodist and one Catholio.
The public school building is a very fino three-story brick, costing $20,000. The school is in n good condition, and equal to tho publio schools found in any county seat of the State. Prof. Charles Harvey is Superin- tendent, nasisted by Mr. Shanticr, Prof. Gult, Robert Montgomery, Mrs. Williams, Miss Holby, Mra. Pye, Mrs. Rirer, Miss Thompson, Mrs. Arming- ton and Mrs. Mattic Birdsell.
Greensburg is a good business point. It contains seren ilry goods stores, fiftrett groceries, fire drug stores, n iroolen-mill, tiro furniture facto- ries, tiro flouriog-mills, and compeleat men in all the Irniles.
A gos company lins been orgnuizeil, anil the work of laying tho pipes is nearly completeil. It is expected that by Christmas the city will he lighted.
The city is huilt on rolling ground, with wide, shady streets and cozy residences. The pavementa are all of stone. The health of the city is good. It is filled with pleasant atul congeninl citizens, and is known throughout the State as u place of refinement anul culture.
OnGLASUUIG InESA.
The first newspaper in the country was tho Greensburg Chronicle, estab- lished in 1881, by Elijah Mitchell. 1ut 1832, he sold out to Thomuns Dowling, who ran it through the Jackson aul Clay canrass of that year.
In 1835, John Thompson atarteil tho Greensburg Repontory. The first issue of this paper was Deceurter 13, 1835. It is still living, but has changed its name sererol times, and is now called the Standard, and edited by George Mekco.
The Green burg Courier tray published about three mottlbs, in 1835, by Wmo. V. Coleman.
In 1840, F. J. Bartholomew established The Chronicle of the Times. 11 did not succeed, sud, at the end of three months, irns purelinsed by the Standard Conipany.
In 1854, Jolin B. Coringlon establishedl the Decatur Democrat. It was published by Corington three years, and then purchased by tho Standard Company.
Tho Decatur I'ress was established in 1867, by Thompson & Zorger. It is now conducted by Mr. Zorger.
The Stamford is Republican ; the Decatur Press, Domoralio.
ST. PAFL.
way loid uut by dobu P. Paul, Moreli 3, 1854. It contains ouo largo woolen- factory, one of the largest stono quarries in the county, four dry goods stores, two ilrug stores, two grocery stores and a post office. It has two churches and n large two- story brick school house. It is situated on the 1., C. & L. R. R., ten miles northirest of Greensburg. Populolion, 1,000.
OTHER TOWNS.
ST. OMHIL
situated in Seclion 2, Town 11, Roitgo 8 cast, was laid out by Jonathan Griffin anıl A. Mayor, January 19, 1931 It is a small village, with s popu- lotion of 100
CLARKSBIRG
is situated in the northeastern part of the county It was Inid out by Wood- son Clark, April 9, 1832. It is n piure of consideroble importnuce in tho conoly. 11 liny n large flouring-mill, a san- mill, three dry goods stores, tivo grocery stores, bardiaro ond finiture stores, wagon nod correngo shops ; suil one large brick selivol house. Tho Methodist, Presbyterinu, Christian, Associate Reformel Presbyterian atul Baptist Churches here aro in n good conditiou. Population, 800.
MELFORD,
In Seclion 34, Town 11, Range 11, was Inid out by Innies Edwards, August 25, 1835. Tight additions have been inade to lho first pilot. The town con- tains four dry goody stores, one grocery store, four churebes, and a large two-story brick school house. Population, 800.
is situated in Section 38, Town 9, Itango 9. It was laid out by Kockersmith Merrymnn ntul Simeon Sharp, in February, 1839. Il has n good Bouring- mill, tivo dry goods stores, one grocery store and two hotels. It contains one Methodist and one Christian Church ; also a good graded school. Popu- Intion, 600.
ALERT,
aituoied in the southwesteru phel of the county, contains one store, n Musonie Lodge, one church and o good school. Population, 76.
in Section 8, Town 10 north, Range I1 east, was laid out by William Berkley, in Morch, 1836. It is nou called Rossbury. It lins a saw-quill, (no stores, post offico, ouil n population of 100.
WHIIDAMINTOWN,
situated in parts of Sections 25, 26, 35 ond 36, Town 12, Range 9, was loidl out by llugh Montgomery and Willtutu Knox, in Septoniber, 1830. It has one store and i post office. l'opulation, 100.
was laid out by George Lough, November 1, 1511 It has ouo store and u posl offire.
was loul out hy Seth Lowe, Julin C. King, Lawrence Monfort and Margaret Mellenry, Anne 12, 1851. It contains one store ind ony blacksmith shop, Lwo churches nud u good school builling aul post office. Population, 200.
NEW PENNINGTON
was loil out by Eliraril l'enuington, July 28, 1851 It Ins two stores, ungon und blueksmith shops, a Methodist Church nud a good school builling. Population, 100.
VIWHI KG
was Inid ont by Nrwburg Wheelduit, Murch 17, 1852. a carringe shiny uw a post office. Populnlion, 160.
SER POINT
was laid out by David MonInguo, September 8, 1864. It contante three stores, ono hotel and n post office. It is on the 1., C. & L. R. R. Papula- tion, 100.
ADANS,
on the 1., C. & L. R. R., fro miles west of Greonsburg, iras laid out by Aaron H. Womack, January 1, 1855. It contains three stores, one flouring. mill, a sair- mill, livo churches, and a good tivo-story brick school building. Population, 600.
NARDINIA
was Inil out by James S. Horper nod soronteon others, February 21, 1866. It cotiinius one store, a carriage factory, one church and o good school Population, 250.
Among the most prominent citizens of Dreatur County, mention niny justly bo ninde of Gen. Poley, who came in its pioncer ilnys. Ho was a ttomber of ibe Constitutional Conrontion in I80, onil a member of Congress in 1856-7.
Hon. Will. Cumbnok, uno of Indiaon's best orntors, mundo his bomn hero for somo lime. lle was n titember of Cougreys 18G1-6, ntul Licitleunal Gorernor from 1868 to 1872.
The most eminent luivyera are fudge Inmes Bonnier, for some time Repre- suntatire, and many years Judge of the Courtnon Plets Court.
Gavin and Hord, authors of the Statutes by that nume, practical Ini here for some time.
WARRICK COUNTY.
TOPOGRAPHY.
This couuly lics in the southwestern portion of the Stato, nud borders on the Ohio River. lia area is about 358 square miles, or 248,320 acres, inhued at $2,925,270. The improvements on theso nores ure assessed at $613,270 Ahont 2,000 low'n lols are included within its borders, which, with their improvemonts, are valued ut 8027,480. It is divided into nino civil town- ships, ond contaius nenr n dozen towns and villages
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