USA > Indiana > Illustrated Historical Atlas of the State of Indiana > Part 131
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TIMDER
Meation hny heen wunde of the walnut, sugnr treo, pawpaw, will cherry and spico wood growing on the " Walnut level." Tho forests are filled with white, binck, ohestunt nail over-cup ouk : yellow und iwhite poplar, wvulaut, beech, sugar, clin, gumi unil a large number of smaller frees Mistletoe is found growing on lho blok gum. The usunl timber oa the Patoka bottom is elm, trater muple and gum. Occasionully n ohoico tract of sandy loum ivill exhibit a fuir growth of beech, sugar, poplar aud over-cup onk. Large rufts of poplar logs aro Hoated doin the Patoka River.
FRIGITE.
The olitunte und soil of Dubois County aro ivell suited to the growth of tho tender fruits. Ilere the pear and the peach are free from many disasters inoideut to a more uorthero clime. Tho yonlity of tho fruit is excellent, and it is to be hoped that the people of this county ivill resp und enjoy tho satno luxuries and tho suque profits that uceruo to the citizens of the counties east and west of thom.
IS ITEn FACILITILS
The county is abundantly supplied with inter. The East Fork of White River Iraverses tho greater part of the northoru boundary, and Patoku River dowe from cast to west through the center. These, with their numerous branches, courso to ulmost orery part, affording fine sites for mills, factories and shops, and supplying the former with nhununnco for stock and farm pur- Money. Hunloy's Creek troverses a promontory-liko ridge, which soparates the wotors of the Putokn from those of the Ohio, und offers a level guteway to the engineer through tho mussivn annd- rock for u raitwny seeking n worth. eru outlel.
MIVELL.119.
The mining Interests of Dubois County aro still in the future. With plenty of timber for fuol there has been uo demand for conl, except the small amount needed for smithy' uso. When port or ull of tho different railroads proposed shall have been finished, means for the outlet of these minerals, so nbuuilantly given to this county, wvill causo new tuines to be opoued, nhil mechanical aud manufacturing establishments nad the spirit of progress ivill infuso new rigor into evory artery of life.
OLAY.
MInteriul for tho manfaoture of hrick is plonty in all parts of the county. The under eluys ure generally siliceous aud will provo suitablo for the manu- fnature of fino brick l'ho undor olny is usually plastic, amil af some polity iu the southern part of the county seouis to ufford choice material for potters' uso. 11 attoius a thickuesy of from four tu seven foet, and when tested ut a yinith's forge, borus a suowy white without chiugo of formn nul invitey tho attention of the manufacturers of queenswitte mail sionowure. It has hren examined by experts, nho pronounce it superior to nur olny in this country nul fully equal to any Scottish clar for the uuuufurture ot irbite broekery. A practical test is weileil.
COUNTY HISTORIES .- CONTINUED,
STONI.
The " subcarbouiforous" or " conglomerate" sand-rock of. this county is well developed and will yielil an unlimited atnount of stone quitable fur superstructures as well as foundations. Fresh from the quarry, it is soft and easy to werk, but hardens on exposure to the air. At Huntinghurg lhe quarry sudstoue is heavy hodlileil with bandy from oue tu twy fret thick. To the northwest it becomes coarse unit uinsvivo, and half wny between that Loin Aud Jasper atlains a thickness of sovonly feet and forms a high ridge which is traversod hy several creeks following north to tho Patoka. In the eastern port of the county tho misuve conglomerate anudstone is an itupor- tant feature. Like a great wall, it encloses the true coal basin, and from ita sides several spurs are thrown out, one of which continues entirely ucross the county to the west, south of the Patokn River. A bed of choice glass soistono is situated on the form of Willinin loggett. Oa exposure to the air it disintegratos and becomes whito auil will prore n valuable article of trade.
Iu the valley of Darison Creek, A gruul article of limestono is feund. Whon the projected railway frout Rookport, Spencer County, to Loogootec, Martin County, is completed, it will traverse this valley, which abounds in choice building material that is ncedeil iu other counties To the agricul- turist tho ninplo nud cheap yupply of lime which may be hore olstained will prore a source of much profit and will be a blessing.
PAINTN.
At tho town of Ferdinand is located the paint mill of the .. Anderson Valley Mining Company." The mill lins a capacity of 2,500 pounds per day anil tho supply of the mine is unlimited. The quality of tho paints is er- collent. 'I'ite only want is cheop transportation, which the proposed railrond will supply. Paint stones aud ochers ure found in almost every hill-top around this town. This locality is supplied with almost every kind of inin- cral needed in the mnoufaelure nf points, and, on account ef tho remarkuble freedom fromn milica, washing is unnecessary
OTILEH ORES,
In connection with the subcarboniferous sandstone, extensive beds of iron ore oceur. Ihighly silicenus, they will he valuable only to inix ivith the purer ores of Missouri and Michigan. In the iveslern anit southeru parts, kidnoy oro nbounds sufficiently to justify exploration. It is barely possible that oflier metals oxisi,
COAL.
The conl ,leposits uf Dubois County, although thinner than those of other counties, will he found ample fur ull home demands for mills, factories, glass iForks, potteries, etc., nnil also atford n generous allowance for export. The entire uren of the county is underlout with roal, excepting only the high- loads, commencing a short distanco north of Birdseye and extenling to the northern boundury. Even ia this aret occasional ouleropy will he seen, though of no great extent. In the valleys the coal seam is usually from two to four feet thick. In the western port it is generally a caking cool, while at tho centor it is almost one-third block, the balance caking or semi-bluek. At smino localities the block coal is in the middle of the senm, at thets within & distauer of a few miles ; the sume coal may be either ut tho top or the bottoto, the caking stratum interchanging with it.
Part of the coal offerel for chement analysis showed a strong per cent. of carbon and is compact, generally splinty, of vitreons luster, und sn freo from charcoal ilust as to make it plessaut util lesirable for parlor use as well as that of the iron master.
AGRICULTURE
Iu this county, in the year ISih, lund ivas valued at only $5.81 per nere. The soil is unt well adapted to agricultural pursuits, and the attention of the citizens shouldt he moro drawn to the development of the mineral wealth. The ontiro tax value, the same year, of all property, iurluling real and per- sonnt, wus $1,107,677.
The population in the mindlo und enstern part is almost entirely of Ger- man lesceut. The Catholic religion prerails ; the seet erecting Inrgo eburches in the vilenges of Celestin!, Jasper, St Anthony, Henrysville and Ferlinnnd. Moravisu Hullanilers occupy the neighborhood of Huntingburg Porters- ville and Holland. These branches of the German race form communities to gomo extent isolated from the balance of the Stato. The German language is generally spoken. These people retain many of their old-fashioned eus- toms and bnbits of tho " Fatherlund." Fete duys take the place of tho or- dinary world festirnis. Tho men nre neted for their frugal thrift, ehnracter- istic of their raco, and the women and girls often share the toils of the shep and the fichil. Houce, s good, substantinl oluss of people occupy the tusin portion of Dubois County, who, though not so rapid in the derelopment of the county, are generally free from debt aud " well to-do" in the world.
OROASIZITION.
Dubois County was organized in 1871, aud named in honor of Toussaint Dubois, who led the spies and guides in the Tippecanoo campaign, and who, for many years, wid a merebunt nt Viucenues.
The first court was held at the enbin of John MeDonnel, three miles south of the village of Portergrille.
The I'residing Julge irns Juitge Doty ; Associates, Arthur Harbinsou sud Willing lones. For some time tho county business was trainsnoted by a Board of County luslices and the oule county others necessary were a Clerk and Sheriff Simon Morgan filleil the former office, uud Thorens llope the latter. Portersville iras Exed ou ay the county seat, but as it was located on the northern boundary of the county, it was objected to, and in 1850, the county sont way rrmoi ed 10 Jusper.
The olil log building, used as tho coututy court house and jail, nt Porters- rille, ure still stamling. Hunting and fishing were part of the dirersions of the law yers ond judges thore; nut nll journeys to atul from the rouuty seal trere innde on horseback.
B. B. Elminnsou ins the first Tux Collertor, nud filled that oflico for several years. In 1830, n dowution wus mwly by the Inlow brothers, Benjamin, Henry atul Jncub, and the county sont removed. This was situnted urar the central fuirt of the county, which fuet led the county authorities to accept the ilonntion, nul wny, also, quito acceptable to the citizens of the county.
These brothers, writh tho ail of B. B. Elmonson, Sr., B. t. Ealumnusun, Jr., Jntues Rioby nuit Major Bowers, ereeteil the necessary county hoiblings. In 183't the court house was destroyed by fire, nail ull the county records lost. Tengosary buildings were at ouce built aud used till the year 1814, when n twick court house nul juil were crected. An muldtition wus minste to the court lintise in 1876.
At the organization of the county, in 1817, the Board of Justices di- videl the county into six ciril townships. This division remained until the year INil. when n relirision was intule, and the number of townships iloubleil.
In 1811, Colnnel Elmonsou was elected to the office of County Clerk, ubil luwy hield the office continually since.
The preyeut county officers are . Auditor, Michael Detmilerfer ; Clerk, Buzil B. Edmonson ; Treasurer, Jaines E. Spurlock ; Recorder, George J. Iutt ; Sheriff, John Weikle; Surveyor, William B. Pirkle ; Coroner, George Cox, and Surveyor, Francis Bicker.
The county is in the Second Congressional District, represented by Hon. Jesse D. Williams, and coutains n voting population of 1,581.
ELBLY SETTLEMENT,
The first gettler was John McDonuel. lle came from Virginia, in 1802, anil located near an Indian trail, in the northera part of the county, at & plnco then called " Mudholes." This ivas near a line of march followed hy General Harrison in one of his Indian campaigns. The trail can still be fol- lowed in many pluces. Ero a year's tune had elapsed, ho was followed by two or three of his brothers, William Curry, James Tolly, Arthur Harbinson, Jountlina Walker, the Lemon family and others.
The early settlement was in the northern portions of the county, branch- ing toward the southern and entlern.
About the year 1840, a Catholic priest, Joseph Kundek, a man of much ability, came to the southern portiou, purchased considerable land, and go- ing to Germany, brought over a colony of Catholic Germuns, who have proved valuable citizens. Others followed them, until now they comprise the muin portion of The populace there, aty are all noled for the frugal thrift characteristic of their race; auil, in the main, are in colufortable circum- stanecs. Hero, the Catholic religion prevails, and in the villages of this part, Inrgo churches are erected Many make an annual pilgrimage to St. Meinml, in Spencer County, where the largest monastery of tho Slate is sit- ustel, aud where, on the bill named Mount Cosina, the most sacred religious festival of this sect is yearly celebrated in May.
The other portions of the county ure settled by English, many of whom came from the South. The Protestant religion prevails in these portions.
THE COUNTY SEAT.
Jasper, the county seat, is located in the central part of Dubois County, and contains a population of about 1,200. It is on the proposed line of tho Cincinnati, Rockport & South westoru Railroad, already completed to Hunt- inghurg, some four or firo miles south, and still in process of construction. When This is completed, direct communication will bo opened to the princi- pat Nurthern cities, atl to tho Obio River on the south.
The town was laid out about the year 1930, the original plat being itonited to the county for a county seat, by the Inlow Brothers, who, with tho aid of other pioncers, erected the necessary buildings.
For some time the growth of the place was slow. Isolated from other prints, being connected only by stage lines, which, in many portions of the year, ivore unable to mako regular trips. This and other causes retarded the growth of the town.
As the county continued to fill up with people, and the richness of the mineral ileposits became known, energetic men, possessod ivith the necessary capital, isere attracted thither, anl of late years the town has grown quite mspidly. It contains the usual number of stores, shops and small factories incident to such towns, and supports a good graded school and several churches.
The Courier, a paper Democratic in politics, is printel here. It is owned by Clemout Donne, editor, and has a circulation of about 300 ropies weekly. It was established in 1968.
HUNTINGBURG
is in the sunthoru part of tho county, on the line of the proposed railway from Rockport to Esogootee, mlreally referred to. It is a thrifty village, containing several steam mills, mechanical establishments and extensive warehouses. It is in the midst of the tobacco region, and exports large amounts of that article. It is next in size to Jasper, and is one of the most important lowns in the county. The population is near 400.
The Signal, a German paper, is published here, and enjoys a circulation of about 600. It was established in 1844
FERDINAND
Is in the southeastern portion of the county, surrounded by a fruitful soil, aud a happy, industrious people. To this tutter it is greatly indebted to the efforts of tho Catholic priest, whn huy looked after the temporal as well as the spiritual welfare of his charge.
The paint.mill of the " Anderson Valley Mining Company " is located here and is the main object of interest.
The town contains a number of stores and shops, supports a school and a large Catholic Church. The population is about 200.
PORTIRSVILLE,
the first county seat, is now a small, onlinury country village |of some 200 inhabitants.
HOLLAND,
in the southwestern part, is one of the best county tourny. The villagers are mainly Germans, and professors of the Catholic religion.
MILLERSPORT,
in the western part, is the main town in l'utoko township.
OTHER TOWNS .IND 1 ILLAGES.
The other toirus are: Haysville, Ludtow, tillham, Kellerville, Ireland, Leland and St. Joseph. Each town contains a population of from eighty to 100, and supports s grailed school, and one or two churches.
In nlt, thero are eighteen post offices in Dubois County. Railway facilities for transporting the mineral wealth, surrounding there towns and villages, is much needed, und it is hoped the citizens will see tho benefits arising thorefront, Alul bring to themselves tho luxuries enjoyed by the citizens of tho counties north of then.
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332
CHURCH STATISTICS- UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1870.
ALL DENOMINATIONA.
INTO.
1860.
1 850.
STATES AND TERRITORIES
ARKreinte popul-
(Ingatlanclous,
Falllees.
SittIngs
I+reporty.
54004
19125751
$171397932
ason
14234545
551345801
Alalsoma
000992
2005
1955
510810
241 1515
1811
550444
1930499
1973
439605
1131616
Arizona .
Arkhilsas.
48 1411
13:1
I'nilfotulo
roloradu
Conurrilry
6J7451
33%744
131281119
16300
"220
6×510
816150
180
'85741
340345
IlIstari of tuleinlila
131 TINI 18774B
2695
3561935
761811
2-140.191
1860
627197
1269359
1|linoli
257148L
9694
THIS 1-0
5740152
414
136441
165011 911
1815
671033
2250148
Loontslolis ..
6.19
50
STOTHR
5200853
12038050
iore
3711:2
5516150
909
379165
9911884
N nysarlilirel
1457351
1815
141ª
154/66
2101150
2 hỗ
b0960
47-200
1016
29411H
755512
1~J1 205
2082
692570
99900
..
Nrhraskn .
18I
11
211140
93097-0
18917150
Now Mrxlro
PIATI
159
169
81560
0281416
60074755
5:47
2135524
4134
1918454
21134107
North Carolina.
10TL Ill
2684
¥197
216510
2270
811423
1,95
574924
005559
l'enuryfcaula .
3521951
69MJ
6608
1251 63
491425
8276961 4697175
LU 15430
2+1196 12950
1095154
341
63575
20-1930
Verinonl
940551
699
714
765157
6177 1hH
19
4775
55400
West Virginia.
142014
1018
1835720
120013
1070
299699
365
91113
353900
46000
CHURCHES IN UNITED STATES.
1870,
1800.
1850.
Organizallamps.
12459
63082
21665062
5354483581
5-1009
19128751
$171397932
35061
14234525
$87398601
Nopta [ regalar).
12657
39971 16
38249141
11221
3149551
10799376
9376
3141064
11020455
Christian
5578
8656112
6145137
2065
0x101h
2518045
875
851346
ColgrrRulluhel
2Hhi
1| 17214
25019698
86511549
4501650
224164
8999360
13265
5155134
14917747
4124
757637
1231
539101
2909:11
25274 21337
698541 21
19943
6949199
1330!
1315519
14445070
10
Mlnras lan | Viiltas I'talrmn3
67
251110
71 9100
20916
227150
114088
744167
1g
Mormon ..
171
HTFIR
634750
8911110
5600
115IDO
1
l'resbyircion [ of list),
1365
499344
5436524
2613166
10159
27550
16
finich Refurmm) .
471
468
10359255
110
211068
1459850
935
169,656
411 6250
18
Hoto Orrmian Bir lurmed |
1145
131700
6775275
278697
2422670
311
16093
999780
18
Itoman I'd liulir.
4141
3:00
198111514
40045366
2570
1411445+
26174110
1:22:
66TAB9
9156759
19
Spiritualist .
22
Unlied Hrefbren in chiri'n'
144X
937
10484
6092425
664
235116'
2851045
531
215116
16000 1778110
Dukmu n | Local Nisijums;
555
158202
965295
1966
911899
1310014
82045-1
915020
NOTE- "Hoplist {olbet)" coluisir of Fric-well& Hecman talso called Donkers or Tankets -sty le themselr rs "Brei brew "I. Mennonite Seventh-day, Sir-Principle, and I]'inte- "eestiylerini totbor>" courtits of Cumberland, Reforma thymolo the United States), Reformed [General Synod of the Unlind States), Associated Reformed, and United.
RJ. MAHES
The Statistier of Churches contalued In Ibo lutegolug lables are bellcuiit in be substantially esach, aut la present a Just r lot of the orgaulzal loir of tho several fell. Aluna denomhalluur folli wibin the Halted Slales and of the accommodation for jublie wotellji allorded or rarli Il was bul lo bo especlel ur drrired thal Ilin nerounl laken In The cenrys of lho clinrrbra of the ceinio aliontit, hu all rours, agret ichth tho stalefuchs jiul forth by tellgions debuhlfnal lolir Througir [helt respecttre o@elal organis. The cenmus lins lis uien proper polut of r teir, atulupplies tu somo respects, diferent lests from those konin lollie compifires of y car -bookr or regiriris.
loexplain lhe illerepaneler lulhe vindical lon of the rensus, without further Invi.sign- tion, Jl la generally fondul thar | he aggregile teportre by I lie ani hutfries of the druon- Ination Is fondo hp of two classes: drst, of thurchrs from which reports have licen tecrisi up lon recenl llabe, sbun log un actual orgamizal lun ;nid an acilr o membership, With chnreb accommodullon and a tolužiiry, alid Brrond, of timrrhes, olien more nurarrous, whilrli nro delleleut In one of all of Ibrso respects, In di grees ranging from partial or temporary druriral joir lo lotal and babliuul degritulioa. In such cases, Iho sial Iri les uecoin[iru) Ing altus Inratlably cut In bein reh the bighraland lowest heures of the deponilnailon; take In all the churches thal ato fully offerted, organized mid equipped, and adil to lbis nuinber sneh of The second einer as, In spite of deflelineles, alsArr lo lhu I rue defolilon of a thinreb from the point of view of the crasus, YIL, are Fusilluclons In lho communally kirow n and rrrogalzed.
DAPTIST.
Thn direrepantler between the reinras of lho censos and i bo stallsties of the thureh are greatest In The case uf the Baptists. Tho census ef 1900 shored 11,221 "churches."
The echi vy of 14;0 shores 11, 474 thurch organizations: the lorrrase In the deraile bring certaluly as largo as conld har e heen expected. The starlelIrsof the chytrh, bory- erer, purport to shutv 11,635 rlintebrs In 1870In The letrliers cuirrif by bio operations of tho rensus, u differenro ogalnst the celimit of 9,of]. Ilul refrrenee fo tho siatlelles of Ilie same chinreh show thaj In 1869 only 1 4.081 chutelns wern claimmil, oxelurive of tho slater of D lawnro and Rhode Irlanif, The Didrirt of Columbia, and certain Irirl- terirs adding in the number claimed In 1870 fot the states anil Territorier notreported In 1869, to wlt, 9), we bar o as the lolll thherbes In 1869, 14.175 nr 499 less than the
If. thereture, Iho stalt ment uf 17.535 chutches for 1870 14 correct, there must Imro licen a clear nddlilun of 3,Bil In the plugin yrar luirrrenlug. which would Ir couslder- Ahly more than the entire wdillilon tlulmed for the rilue >rats prevlons 12,95$1, wbir Ir Is w'bally nute asoonble anil Ihrrewhir I'roceeulog, houcrer to analyze the aggregate of 17.535, un find thul from only 12,600 churchier nero reparto receirel during run year from which tho sinteinent Is made np. Fet 3,273 tho ignres were laken [com tho report of the year previous, lu the altace of any later adrices; and for 1,662 mote, rsulinates bad to be madr, In the Ahscuce cyen of reiros a ) cat old.
Ilwill be aren bere, as lias heen nbovo Indicated, that the rrusus culs In birlicitn the bilebert elnirn of the ilenominarly and the pinduer fet ruhich posl lire dato ran lio shown. Amt In this the ceusni conforms In an emluchtdegree lo the reason of the case, Inasuneb as li pinst he luar many of the rhureses uutrported aro still In esistruer, [visarssing snfirlent acifeira lo Juriffy their return ly' tho assistant marshals, u lille minus nodoubledly bave, In The natural course of things, reased lo keep up eren a form nt Life.
Going duwn from the lulal of the United States lo Ilir lotol for Slates Istill within the same ile Hoilluallont, wp flint an eren clearer esphmiation of the sale farts. Tlio il Isercpanchor are maluly In the Sontbern stales, wlivre lho conditions of society especially ninong lbe freidmen, ary sorli as would nerount for even Inrger diffetener's rhinrxtit. In Alabama tho conras reports but 786; Ilin church statistics claims 1,054; hut from only 289 of these were reporta actually recelred derlug the yrar for which tim returna were made np; 145 urre taken fromr tho rrpotl tlin year provlois, amil 140 rrero oblalucil jnitely by esrim.ne. In Arkansas thio census reports 463 ; thn church \tnlsiles rlalin 630, but nuly 122 of these were olitalned fronr thu reporir of the yror 1820: 275 were taken from tho te port of 1869 aud ley were oldaluri los estlinni In Nochl'aro- linn the reusits rejwerts 951; Ihr church stallsiles elalin 1,295; but of these onl[ 687 arc nhi slied truin reports of The year, 248 from toporty of The jing pirer lous, amil 120 In csl huate. In Georgia the celisus reporta 1,364; The ronerh statistica claim 1.9l; but In 1869 ouly 1.4fd were rlaimed, while the minutes of the Slate lapulal Cmirerillen, hield uf Cartersrille, April 21 and 24, 1871, ohour hut 1, 388, Turludeil In ichtel atr 225 talca from the mluules of 1669, 59 laken from the minules of 18h8, nudl 250 taken from The winners of conventions field lafure the war. The comparison might be married iltroughi all the Southern Biolrs alib n The same trruirs.
The Iras linpar tlal conshleratton of The abore facir iniial convlier any ono that In Ilo Aggregursel this druomipaffoni, In the Southern sinles especially, me Included lar&r nombres of rougregal lol! "In the high, "[noperly, IL iany be, In be reporteit ftr tu a ileRomlaniloual polit of vlow, but hondly to bo returare In [br erusus, walle llerenre also lur luded many rhuscher whirl barr been ilestroy ed by the vielr are ol war, or linie been thered u'llhuller organizations uf tho saino eliuteli, or have filtro Inlo linpeless ilerJy, In the ndintal Fourso of hinnan Inst fulloil.
The only olin of the Southetti Alles n hirte comporleon brewton tho sinllsites of tho celiaus auif those of ilio chinreli, alid on analysis of it. hullet Accordllig lo lho plon aloro uniqued, nonld tudice the bi fief that the Friurus of tho reauns, as brbireru tho tno, nere In fault, Is the state of Texas, irhere the conditions altemllug The reecht nininera- Ilon ne-e 90 infoi orabir, an alniost hopeless, as to urtreul Ilio rolleriton of social rtallslira In bliy alegreo salirfactory lo f'in Census Offer. The samo admisriun of a fillure lo fully trluru the Hoplief druonilpiallon julghi sreul, al Arst glober, lo to required Ithough In Ing like the same ilgyce) Iil terpet? lo lho Abilir of Virginia; buEn roinparisun ul The resulir In fals Sinte with Those for West Yligluis estobisslirs The routelines of The stallsiirs of the two Sinles lakeli logrther, au! justlfirs Lun Ang- gestlon Ibal the officers charged with The rompliation of these atalrienis for ilrivini- unilounl piirpor, hare, hot unnainrally, falled to dlvhin tho chutthey accurately bein een the old and the ben Siale,
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