The people's guide, a business, political and religious directory of Morgan Co., Ind. : also, a historical sketch of Morgan County and a brief history of each township, Part 23

Author: Cline & McHaffie. cn
Publication date: 1874
Publisher: Indianapolis : Indianapolis Print. & Pub. House
Number of Pages: 428


USA > Indiana > Morgan County > The people's guide, a business, political and religious directory of Morgan Co., Ind. : also, a historical sketch of Morgan County and a brief history of each township > Part 23


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Sims, C. F .; proprietor harness shop; Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1833. Presbyterian.


Smith, W. P .; justice of peace and minister ; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1809; settled in M. C. 1840. Rep. Methodist.


Swawger, H. T .; boot and shoe business; Martinsville. Born in Pa. 1836 ; settled in M. C. 1870. Rep. Presbyterian.


Smith, J. E .; hardware, tinware and stoves ; Martinsvllle. Born in Ky. 1840; settled in M. C. 1874. Rep. Methodist.


Sailors, Charles; blacksmith ; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1846. Protestant.


SAXEA, CHAS .; tanner and farmer ; Martinsville. Born in Germany 1820; settled in M. C. 1868. Rep. Protestant


380


MORGAN COUNTY.


SCHAUB, PHILIP ; tanner ; Martinsville. Born in Germany 1824 ; settled in M. C. 1864.


Sailors, G. W .; blacksmith; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in M. C. 1844. Rep. Protestant.


Stipp, B. F .; farmer ; Martinsville. Born in Ohio 1813 ; settled in M. C. 1820. Rep. Protestant.


SHIREMAN, HENRY ; farmer; Martinsville. Born in N. C. 1823 ; settled in M. C. 1839. Dem. Protestant.


SMITH, J. S .; coal dealer ; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1842 ; settled in M. C. 1861. Rep. Methodist.


SHEPPARD, I. D .; firm of Sheppard & Son, saddle and har- ness shop; Martinsville. Born in N. J. 1811; settled in M. C. 1834. Rep. Methodist.


Sheppard, J. S .; firm of Sheppard & Son, saddles and harness ; Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1839. Rep. Methodist.


Shireman, Arch; blacksmith; Martinsville. Born in Ind.


1852. Rep. Protestant.


STINSON, E. P .; farmer ; 12 m w Mahalasville. Born in N. C. 1829; settled in M. C. 1859. Rep. Methodist.


Simms, Abraham ; farmer and saw mill; 2 m e Martinsville. Born in N. C. 1820; settled in M. C. 1833. Dem. M. Bap.


Simms, Jasper ; farmer and saw mill ; 2 m e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1849. Dem. M. Baptist.


SIMMS, NIMROD; farmer and blacksmith ; 312 m e Martins- ville. Born in N. C. 1825 ; settled in M. C. 1834. Dem. M. Baptist.


38I


WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP.


SLOUGH, JOHN T. Capt .; farmer ; 2 m e Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1836; settled in M. C. 1865. Rep. Christian.


STINE, ELIZABETH; school teacher ; 4 m n e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1844. M. Baptist.


Stine, J. M .; miller ; 5 m n e Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1850; settled in M. C. 1869. Dem. Lutheran.


Stine, E .; farmer and proprietor flour mill; 5 m n e Martins- ville. Born in N. C. 1814; settled in M. C. 1869. Dem. Lutheran.


STAFFORD, JAMES M .; farmer ; 6 m n e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1835. Lib. Protestant.


Stevenson, Wm .; farmer ; 6} m n e Martinsville. Born in Ohio 1824; settled in M. C. 1848. Rep. Protestant.


Stout, G. W .; farmer and carpenter ; 6 m n e Martinsville. Born in Tenn. 1837 ; settled in M. C. 1864. Dem. Protestant.


STEWART, E .; farmer ; 5 m n e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1854. Dem. Protestant.


Stockwell, Samuel; farmer ; 212 m n e Martinsville. Born in Ohio 1805 ; settled in M. C. 1834. Rep. Christian.


Stewart John. Gone from home.


STRAWDER, JOHN W .; farmer ; 3 m n Martinsville. Born in Va. 1845 ; settled in M. C. 1864. Rep. Protestant.


Sweet, A .; farmer ; 11/2 m n Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1831 ; settled in M. C. 1834. Rep. Christian.


SWEET, E. D .; farmer and carpenter ; 12 m n Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1828 ; settled in M. C. 1834. Rep. Christ.


382


MORGAN COUNTY.


SHIREMAN, MICHAEL ; farmer; 12 m e Martinsville. Born in N. C. 1828; settled in M. C. 1835. Dem. Protestant.


SINGLETON, THOS .; farmer; 5 m s Martinsville. Born in Ireland 1820; settled in M. C. 1854. Methodist.


Satterwhite, Harvey ; Cashier First Nat. Bank ; Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1832; settled in M. C. 1856. Rep. Meth.


Thompson, O. N .; carpenter ; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1847; settled in M. C. 1873. Rep. C. Presbyterian.


Tilford, S. M .; boots, shoes and groceries; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1829 ; settled in M. C. 1852. Christian.


Tilford, S. A .; Auditor of M. C .; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1827 ; settled in M. C. 1848. Indpt. Christian.


THWING, O. O .; physician ; Martinsville. Born in Ohio 1837; settled in M. C. 1866. Lib. Christian.


Tiney, Chris .; boot and shoe maker; Martinsville. Born in Germany 1841 ; settled in M. C. 1873. Indpt. Presb.


TURNER, WM .; carpenter and trader ; 3 m n Martinsville. Born in Va. 1831 ; settled in M. C. 1861. Rep. Protest.


Tucker, R. H,; farmer; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1850. Rep. ,Christian.


THOMAS, G. W .; cooper ; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1833. Rep. Protestant.


TUCKER, SAM'L; hotel and farmer; Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1819; settled in M. C. 1837. Rep. Christian.


383


WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP.


TARLTON, R. H .; physician and druggist ; Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1822 ; settled in M. C. 1847. Dem. Methodist.


THOMAS, ISAAC; prop'r Thomas House; Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1801 ; settled in M. C. 1848. Rep. Methodist.


TAYLOR, W. B .; stock dealer; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1819; settled in M. C. 1820. Rep. Presbyterian.


Teague, Solomon ; farmer and trader ; 314 m e Martinsville. Born in N. C. 1823; settled in M. C. 1832. Rep. Protestant.


Teague, Solomon ; farmer ; 31/2 m s e Martinsville. Born in N. C. 1823 ; settled in M. C. 1835. Rep. Protestant.


TOWNSEND, THOS. J .; farmer ; 4 m s e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1840. Rep. Protestant.


Townsend, M. L .; farmer ; 4 m s e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1836. Rep. M. Baptist.


Townsend, Frank P .; farmer ; 412 m s e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1852. Dem. M. Baptist.


TOWNSEND, WM., Jr .; farmer; 414 m s e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.


TOWNSEND, ANDREW J .; farmer ; 34 m n w Mahalasville. Born in M. C. 1833. Rep. Protestant.


Thomas, Harrison; farmer ; 3 m n e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1852. Dem. Protestant.


Thompson, Thomas ; farmer ; 412 m n Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1849. Dem. Christian.


Thacker, Andrew; farmer ; 7 m s w Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1833 ; settled in M. C. 1838. Dem. Protestant.


384


MORGAN COUNTI.


Townsend, Irvin ; farmer ; 2 m s e Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1819; settled in M. C. 1819. Dem. M. Baptist.


Townsend, Hueston ; farmer ; 4 m s e Martinsville. Born in 1818 ; settled in M. C. 1823. Dem. M. Baptist.


Townsend, Wm .; farmer ; 2 m s e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1847. Dem. Protestant.


Townsend, Lane ; farmer ; 4 m s e Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1850. Dem. Granger.


Thacker, Wm .; laborer ; 3 m s Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1850. Protestant.


Taggart, Joseph ; farmer ; 5 m s e Martinsville. Born in Ire- land 1825 ; settled in M. C. 1840. Dem. Granger.


Tackett, Thos. H .; farmer ; 5 m n Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1842 ; settled in M. C. 1842. Dem. Protestant.


Ulrey, John; farmer ; Martinsville. Born in Ohio 1852 ; set- tled in M. C. 1873. Dem. Christian.


Voyles, Evan ; farmer ; 4 m s e Martinsville. Born in Indiana 1814; settled in M. C. 1824. Dem. M. Baptist.


Voyles, Albert ; farmer ; 4 m s e Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1842. Protestant.


WARNER, J. C .; fireman on railroad ; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1850. Rep. Methodist.


-


WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP.


385


WIGGINTON, A .; groceries and notions ; Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1819; settled in M. C. 1845. Rep. Methodist.


Warner, F. M .; livery ; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1842.


Rep. Protestant.


Warner, Mrs. P. B .; milliner ; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1831. Rep. Methodist.


Wilson, S. N .; S. M. agent ; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1833.


Rep. Christian.


Wilson, C. A .; wagon maker; Martinsville. Born in N. C. 1842; settled in M. C. 1869. Dem. Christian.


WARNER, G. W .; farmer ; Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1822 ;


settled in M. C. 1833. Rep. Methodist.


Woody, E. M .; merchant; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1835; settled in M. C. 1870. Rep. C. Presbyterian.


Winter, H .; clerk in store; Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1843. Rep. Presbyterian.


Watkins, J. A .; county commissioner, farmer and trader ; 11/4 m s w Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1822. Indpt.


Warner, G. W ; farmer and trader ; Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1822 ; settled in M. C. 1832. Rep. Methodist.


WILLIAMS. HENRY; butcher, firm of Williams & Son; Mar- tinsville. Born in Ind. 1832 ; settled in M. C. 1871.


Wetherly, C. P .; farmer ; 5 m s e Martinsville .. Born in Ala. 1843 ; settled in M. C. 1865. Dem. Methodist.


Williams, L. C .; carpenter ; Martinsville. Born in Ky. 1822; settled in M. C. 1850. Rep. Presbyterian.


25


386


MORGAN COUNTY.


Williams, T. H .; farmer; Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1849. Dem. Christian.


WHITE, JAMES; farmer ; 6 m n e Martinsville. Born in Tenn. 1824 ; settled in M. C. 1833. Christian.


Wagaman, J. J .; farmer ; 512 m n e Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1844; settled in M. C. 1861. Dem. Protestant.


Wills, Francis M ; farmer ; 5 m n Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1847. Dem. Christian.


Whitener, John; tollgate keeper ; I m e Martinsville. Born in N. C. 1820; settled in M. C. 1839. Dem. Protestant.


Wall, Geo. W .; farmer ; 2 m s w Martinsville. Born in M. C. 1837. Rep. Protestant.


Williams, Wm .; farmer ; 4 m n w Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1816; settled in M. C. 1820. Dem.


Whisell, Marion ; farmer ; 6 m s Martinsville. Born in Ind. 1842; settled in M. C. 1871. Dem. Protestant.


YOUNG, JACOB; miller ; Martinsville. Born in Pa. 1827; settled in M. C. 1871.


APPENDIX.


CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.


The Amendment proposed to the Constitution, June 8, 1866.


ARTICLE XIV.


SECTION I. All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge' the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.


SEC. 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the executive and judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State.


SEC. 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in


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CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.


Congress, or Elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State Legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of each house, remove such disa- bility.


SEC. 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pen- sions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or re- bellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation in- curred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave ; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.


SEC. 5. The Congress shall have power to enforce, by ap- propriate legislation, the provisions of this article.


The amendment passed the Senate by a vote of 33 yeas to II nays, and the House by a vote of 138 yeas to 36 nays.


ARTICLE XV.


SECTION I. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servi- tude.


SEC. 2. The Congress shall have power to enforce this arti- cle by appropriate legislation.


ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION


AND


PERPETUAL UNION BETWEEN THE STATES.


The Articles of Confederation reported July 12, '76, and debated from day to day, and time to time, for two years; were ratified July 9, '78, by 10 States; by New Jersey, on the 28th of November of the same year, and by Delaware, on the 23d of February following. Maryland, alone, held off two years more, acceding to them March 1, '81, and thus closing the obligation. The following are the Articles :


To all whom these Presents shall .come. We, the undersigned Delegates of the States affixed to our names, send greeting- Whereas, the Delegates of the United States of America, in Congress assembled, did, on the 15th day of November, in the year of our Lord, 1777, and in the Second Year of the Inde- pendence of America, agree to certain Articles of Confedera- tion and Perpetual Union between the States of New Hamp- shire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia, in the words following, viz :


" Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union between the States of New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.


ARTICLE I. The style of this Confederacy shall be "The United States of America."


392


ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION.


Art. 2. Each State retains its sovereignty, freedom and inde- pendence, and every power, jurisdiction and right, which is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States in Congress assembled.


Art. 3. The said States hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defense, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on ac- count of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretense whatever.


Art. 4. The better to secure and perpetuate mutual friend- ship and intercourse among the people of the different States in this Union, the free inhabitants of each of these States-pau pers, vagabonds, and fugitives from justice excepted-shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of free citizens in the several States ; and the people of each State shall have free in- gress and regress to and from any other State, and shall enjoy therein all the privileges of trade and commerce, subject to the same duties, impositions and restrictions as the inhabitants thereof respectively, provided that such restriction shall not ex- tend so far as to prevent the removal of property, imported into any State, to any other State of which the owner is an inhabi- tant ; provided, also, that no imposition, duties or restriction shall be laid by any State on the property of the United States or either of them.


If any person guilty of or charged with treason, felony or other high misdemeanor in any State, shall flee from justice, and be found in any of the United States, he shall, upon de- mand of the Governor, or executive power of the State from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the State having jurisdiction of his offense.


Full faith and credit shall be given in each of these States, to


393


ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION.


the records, acts, and judicial proceedings of the courts and magistrates of every other State.


Art. 5. For the more convenient management of the gen- eral interest of the United States, Delegates shall be annually appointed, in such manner as the Legislature of each State shall direct, to meet in Congress on the first Monday in November in every year, with a power reserved to each State to recall its Delegates, or any of them, at any time within the year, and to send others in their stead for the remainder of the year.


No State shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor by more than seven members ; and no person shall be capa- ble of being a Delegate for more than three years in any term of six years ; nor shall any person, being a Delegate, be capable of holding any office under the United States, for which he, or another for his benefit, receives any salary, fees or emolument of any kind.


Each State shall maintain its own Delegates in any meeting of the States, and while they act as members of the Committee of the States.


In determining questions in the United States, in Congress assembled, each State shall have one vote.


Freedom of speech and debate in Congress shall not be im- peached or questioned in any court or place, out of Congress, and the members of Congress shall be protected in their persons from arrests and imprisonments, during the time of their going to and from, and attendance on Congress, except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace.


Art. 6. No State, without the consent of the United States in Congress assembled, shall send an embassy to, or receive an embassy from, or enter into any conference, agreement, alliance or treaty with any King, Prince, or State; nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept of any present, emolument, office or title of


394


ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION.


any kind whatever from any King, Prince, or Foreign State ; nor shall the United States in Congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility.


No two or more States shall enter into any treaty, confeder- ation or alliance whatever between them, without the consent of the United States in Congress assembled, specifying accu- rately the purposes for which the same is to be entered into, and how long it shall continue.


No State shall lay any imposts or duties which may interfere with any stipulations in treaties, entered into by the United States in Congress assembled, with any King, Prince, or State, in pursuance of any treaties already proposed by Congress, to the Courts of France and Spain.


No vessels of war shall be kept up in time of peace by any State, except such number only as shall be deemed necessary by the United States in Congress assembled, for the defense of such State, or its trade ; nor shall any body of forces be kept up by any State, in time of peace, except such number only, as in the judgment of the United States in Congress assembled, shall be deemed requisite to garrison the forts necessary for the de- fense of such State; but every State shall always keep up a well regulated and disciplined militia, sufficiently armed and ac- coutred, and shall provide and have constantly ready for use, in public stores, a due number of field-pieces and tents, and a proper quantity of arms, ammunition and camp equipage.


No State shall engage in any war without the consent of the United States in Congress assembled, unless such State be act- ually invaded by enemies, or shall have received certain advice of a resolution being formed by some nation of Indians to invade such a State, and the danger is so imminent as not to admit of a delay, till the United States in Congress assembled can be consulted ; nor shall any State grant commissions to any ships or vessels of war, nor letters of marque reprisal, except it


395


ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION.


be after a declaration of war by the United States in Congress assembled, and then only against the Kingdom or State, and the subjects thereof, against which war has been so declared, and under such regulations as shall be established by the United States in Congress assembled, unless such State be infested by pirates, in which case vessels of war may be fitted out for that occasion, and kept so long as the danger shall continue, or until the United States in Congress assembled shall determine other- wise.


Art. 7. When land forces are raised by any State for the common defense, all officers of, or under the rank of colonel, shall be appointed by the legislature of each State respectively, by whom such forces shall be raised, or in such manner as such State shall direct, and all vacancies shall be filled up by the State which first made the appointment.


Art. 8. All charges of war, and all other expenses that shall be incurred for the common defense or general welfare, and al- lowed by the United States in Congress assembled, shall be de- frayed out of a common treasury, which shall be supplied by the several States, in proportion to the value of all land within each State granted to or surveyed for any person, as such land and the buildings and improvements thereon shall be estimated according to such mode as the United States in Congress assem- bled, shall, from time to time, direct and appoint. The taxes for paying that proportion shall be laid and levied by the au- thority and direction of the legislatures of the several States within the time agreed upon by the United States in Congress assembled.


Art. 9. The United States in Congress assembled shall have the sole and exclusive right and power of determining on peace and war, except in the cases mentioned in the 6th article -of sending and receiving embassadors-entering into treaties and alliances, provided that no treaty of commerce shall be


396


ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION.


made whereby the legislative power of the respective States shall be restrained from imposing such imposts and duties on foreigners, as their own people are subjected to, or from prohib- iting the exportation or importation of any species of goods or commodities whatsoever-of establishing rules for deciding in all cases what captures on land or water shall be legal, and in what manner prizes taken by land or naval forces in the service of the United States shall be divided or appropriated-of grant- ing letters of marque and reprisal in times of peace-appointing courts for the trial of piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and establishing courts for receiving and determining finally appeals in all cases of captures, provided that no mem- ber of Congress shall be appointed a judge of any of the said courts.


The United States in Congress assembled shall also be the last resort on appeal in all disputes and differences now subsist- ·ing, or that hereafter may arise between two or more States concerning boundary, jurisdiction, or any other cause whatever ; which authority shall always be exercised in the manner follow- ing :- Whenever the legislative or executive authority or lawful agent of any State in controversy with another shall present a petition to Congress, stating the matter in question, and praying for a hearing, notice thereof shall be given by order of Con- gress, to the legislative or executive authority of the other State in controversy, and a day assigned for the appearance of the parties by their lawful agents, who shall then be directed to ap- point, by joint consent, commissioners or judges to constitute a court for hearing and determining the matter in question ; but if they can not agree, Congress shall name three persons out of each of the United States, and from the list of such persons each party shall alternately strike out one, the petitioners begin- ning, until the number shall be reduced to thirteen ; and from that number not less than seven, nor more than nine names, as


397


ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION.


Congress shall direct, shall in the presence of Congress be drawn out by lot, and the persons whose names shall be so drawn, or any five of them, shall be commissioners or judges, to hear and finally determine the controversy, so always as a major part of the judges who shall hear the cause shall agree in the determination ; and if either party shall neglect to attend at the day appointed, without showing reasons which Congress shall judge sufficient, or being present shall refuse to strike, the Congress shall proceed to nominate three persons out of each State, and the Secretary of Congress shall strike in behalf of such party absent or refusing ; and the judgment and sentence of the court to be appointed, in the manner above prescribed, shall be final and conclusive ; and if any of the parties shall re- fuse to submit to the authority of such court, or to appear or defend their claim or cause, the court shall, nevertheless, pro- ceed to pronounce sentence or judgment, which shall in like manner be final and decisive, the judgment or sentence and other proceedings being in either case transmitted to Congress and lodged among the acts of Congress for the security of the parties concerned ; provided that every commissioner, before he sits in judgment, shall take an oath, to be administered by one of the judges of the Supreme or Superior Court of the State where the cause shall be tried, "well and truly to hear and de- termine the matter in question, according to the best of his judgment, without favor, affection, or hope of reward:" provi- ded also that no State shall be deprived of territory for the ben- efit of the United States.




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