USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Lincoln > Town Report on Lincoln 1930-1934 > Part 14
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$41.40
$16.38
$ 9.00
Samuel Hartwell Fund
300.00
41.40
16.38
9.00
Annie A. Ray Fund
300.00
41.42
16.38
9.00
John H. Pierce Fund
500.00
60.82
26.92
20.00
Maria L. Thompson Fund.
500.00
60.82
26.92
9.00
George F. Harrington Fund.
100.00
7.03
5.13
9.00
Francis Flint Fund
250.00
33.22
13.61
William W. Benjamin Fund
500.00
63.61
27.06
20.00
Abijah G. Jones Fund
300.00
45.49
16.60
20.00
Ellen F. Whitney Fund
100.00
12.33
5.39
9.00
E. H. Rogers Fund
250.00
33.70
13.72
11.00
Ellen T. Trask Fund
200.00
21.92
10.64
5.00
Thomas Huddleston Fund
200.00
21.84
10.64
11.00
Joa Pacewicz Fund
400.00
38.59
21.05
10.00
Mary S. Rice Fund
87.27
8.12
4.56
5.00
Julia A. Bemis Fund
300.00
42.93
16.45
....
Donald Gordon Fund
300.00
44.60
16.54
10.00
Elizabeth S. Chapin Fund.
300.00
23.06
15.53
9.00
E. RUSSELL DAVIS,
Treasurer.
100
REPORT OF FIRE DEPARTMENT
South Lincoln, Mass., January 31, 1932.
To the Board of Selectmen :
The Board of Fire Engineers herewith submit their twenty-fourth Annual Report ending December, 1931 :
FORCE
The Fire Department consists of the following : one chief, six engineers, and nineteen call men.
APPARATUS
The Apparatus belonging to the Department is as fol- lows: One 600-gallon pump, two combination trucks, twenty-seven extinguishers, eight ladders and 2,000 feet of hose.
LOCATION OF APPARATUS
Pump and Number 2 Combination Truck at Doherty's Garage, South Lincoln, and Number 3 Combination Truck at T. J. Dee's, North Lincoln.
FIRES
Sixty-seven alarms have been answered. Pump and Num- ber 2 Combination Truck responded to five chimney, forty grass and wood, three auto, five building, and four calls out of town.
Number 3 Combination Truck responded to thirteen for- est and grass, one motor-cycle.
101
LOSS $4,500
It is the opinion of the Fire Engineers that a fire alarm signal should be installed.
Very truly,
M. H. DOHERTY, Chief T. J. DEE
J. J. KELLIHER
H. G. FARRAR
A. J. DOHERTY, JR. H. S. COUSINS SUMNER SMITH
102
TREE WARDEN'S REPORT
The Tree Warden submits a brief report for the year ending December 31, 1931:
The work of the department has been carried on as in former years, removing dead trees, dead limbs, and limbs obstructing the highways, and also the cutting of brush and thinning on the roadsides on several of the roads was done this year, where it interfered with public travel. As we have a good many miles of very narrow roads in Lin- coln, our work cannot be confined to any one section, but we do try to keep our highways passable and safe for the general public.
The scarcity of the Elm Leaf Beetle has been quite no- ticeable the past several years; however, the punctured leaves on elm trees in one or two places in Town indicate their presence again. Spraying with arsenate of lead as soon as there is foliage enough on the trees to hold the poison generally takes care of the Beetle before he does a great deal of damage.
The method used in handling the Gypsy Moth was prac- tically the same as in past years-creosoting the egg- clusters on trees along the roadsides and omitting again this year the spraying ; however, in some parts of the Town we found a slight increase in the number of egg-clusters in woodland from that of last year.
The total expenditure of this Department for 1931 is $1,394.25. I recommend that $1,000 be appropriated for Tree Work and $500 for Moth Work this year.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHN J. KELLIHER.
103
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE PUBLIC HEALTH NURSE
To the Board of Selectmen:
A brief summary of nursing work in Lincoln during the past year is hereby submitted. The total number of dis- trict calls made is 512, divided as follows: Medical 223, surgical 173, child welfare 72, maternity 44. Board of Health work and social service work have required 82 visits. School work has been carried on as usual, and 41 days have been spent in Sudbury.
The appropriation asked for by the Board of Health includes, as it did last year, an amount sufficient to cover the cost of the nursing project during the current year.
Respectfully submitted,
EDITH B. FARRAR ROLAND C. MACKENZIE R. D. DONALDSON
104
REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF ANIMALS FOR 1931
To the Board of Selectmen:
I have examined 51 barns, and found 402 cows, 102 young cattle, and 23 bulls. Many of the dairy barns have been recently whitewashed, which gives them a clean, healthy appearance. Ten herds are under State and Federal super- vision, and application for the necessary tests have been made by many other owners. I found 22 sheep, 1 goat, and 8,766 swine, an increase of 3,334 over last year.
Dogs have caused more trouble the past year than in previous years. One dog came into Lincoln from the Way- land district, and, after killing and biting several of our dogs, was destroyed through the prompt action of Mrs. Ella Seeckts and Thomas T. Giles. The head of the animal was sent to Boston and the examination proved the dog to be a victim of rabies.
The law reads that every owner or keeper of a dog three months old, or over, shall cause the same to be licensed on or before April first of each year. Said dog shall wear a collar bearing the owner's name and a tag with a number corresponding to the number of the license. If this law were strictly complied with, dog troubles would be greatly lessened.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHN F. FARRAR, Inspector of Animals.
105
REPORT OF THE MIDDLESEX COUNTY EXTENSION SERVICE
The following is a report of the work done by the Middle- sex County Extension Service in the Town of Lincoln during the year 1931 :
The farmers of Lincoln have shown a great deal of inter- est in the work of the Extension Service for the past year, and over thirty farm visits were made upon request. These visits were largely on dairy, poultry and fruit problems. Some time was spent on the question of area testing of Bovine Tuberculosis eradication, the improving of market problems for milk, dairy replacements and forage crops. Spray service cards were sent to fruit growers interested. The Storrow Farm was again successful in producing fruit that was more than 90% clean, and gained recognition in the State as qualified for the 90% Clean Apple Club. A judge was furnished for the fruit show in connection with the Grange fair.
For the homemakers, two groups-namely; North Lin- coln and Lincoln Center, carried on a series of meetings, which included discussion on "The Saving of Time, Money and Energy in the Home." This work was carried on un- der the leadership of Mrs. Hoyt Conary, Miss Sarah Brooks, Mrs. E. H. Davison and Mrs. H. Cousins. In addition, these ladies passed on the information to 150 other home- makers who could not attend the meetings. There was also a group of mothers under the leadership of Mrs. James Powers and Mrs. M. H. Doherty carrying the Child Guid- ance work. These meetings have been planned to help parents to better understand their children and to develop
106
a constructive program for children. A talk was given be- fore a group of homemakers on furniture arrangement and judges were furnished for the women's work at the Grange fair.
Seven boys and girls were enrolled in 4-H Club Work, and Mr. H. L. Dean served as Town Chairman. Miss Char- lotte Donaldson, Clifford Bowles and Mr. H. S. Cousins served as local leaders. During the year a Town Com- mittee on 4-H Club Work was formed with Mrs. G. Winchell as Chairman, along with Mrs. P. R. Snelling, Garden club leader; Miss Florence Wheeler, Membership Chairman; H. L. Dean, Chairman of Exhibits; George Tarbell, Chairman of Finance; Mrs. Cornelius Shea and Miss Elleana Butcher, North Lincoln representatives ; Mrs. George Erickson and Miss Bertha Bowles representatives of South Lincoln; H. S. Cousins, poultry club leader. This Committee decided that there was a need for 4-H Club Work in Lincoln. It is hoped that with the guidance of this Committee club work will be carried on in a much larger way during the coming year.
A series of eight educational motion pictures were given during the year to a total audience of 1,300.
Several townspeople availed themselves of the oppor- tunity of attending county-wide meetings on poultry, fruit growing and dairying, as well as the Homemakers' Day at Lexington and the County Picnic at Wayside Inn.
Respectfully,
SUBMITTED BY THE MIDDLESEX COUNTY EXTENSION SERVICE.
107
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE LINCOLN LIBRARY
Your Trustees submit on the following pages the reports of the Treasurer and of the Librarian for the year ending December 31, 1931.
It is gratifying to note an increase of forty-three and one- half per cent in the total circulation of books during 1931.
During the past year the juvenile books have been recata- loged. This completes the cataloging of fiction and juvenile. Estimates have been obtained on the cost of cataloging the non-fiction. To have this work done by a professional cata- loger would cost about one thousand dollars. The Librarian has offered to do it for the sum of six hundred dollars, the cataloging to be spread over a period of three years. The completion of this work will give to the Library a modern system of cataloging and one capable of indefinite expansion. Your Trustees recommend that this be done and have in- cluded the sum of two hundred dollars for the year's work in their budget for 1932. In connection with this the non- fiction has been looked over the past year by Miss Jones, Field Adviser for the State Department of Libraries, and the obsolete books, of which there were many, have been withdrawn from the shelves. This was done at no cost to the Town.
For some time the Library fence has been a source of con- cern to your Trustees. The breaks in the rails and posts have increased so that the Trustees were finally faced with a problem of very large expense of repair or removal. Sev- eral architects and landscape architects were consulted, all of them being of the opinion that the Library and the Center would be greatly improved in appearance by the removal of the fence. This course was decided on and the fence removed.
.
108
A new central light has been installed in the Librarian's room and lights added along the east shelves in the book room, giving needed and sufficient light in both places.
During the past year the copper valleys on the north and east roofs of the Library have given out, and though tempo- rarily patched should be renewed. The interior walls of the building are in need of refinishing and the floors should be sanded and refinished. Estimates for this work give an outside figure of seven hundred and twenty-five dollars. Your Trustees believe that it is poor economy to allow the buildings of the Town to deteriorate and recommend that this work be done.
Fines and other miscellaneous receipts are turned over to the Town Treasurer. Such receipts should be expended for Library purposes and your Board recommends that they be so appropriated by the Town.
The list of new books added to the Library is to be printed this year on separate leaflets for distribution at the Library. It is hoped that this will prove a convenience to the citizens.
Your Trustees recommend that the sum of seventeen hun- dred and ninety-four dollars and thirty-nine cents plus the dog tax be appropriated for the year ensuing, the budget be- ing based on the following estimates :
Normal operating expenses and cataloging (Plus dog tax) $1,000.00
Extraordinary repairs 725.00
Fines and receipts 69.39
ANTHONY J. DOHERTY JOHN F. FARRAR C. LEE TODD GEORGE G. TARBELL
109
LINCOLN LIBRARY Circulation Statistics
Number of volumes at beginning of year
11,234
Number of volumes added by purchase 176
Number of volumes added by gift
72
Number of volumes withdrawn
712
Number of volumes at end of year
10,770
Number of volumes of fiction loaned
4,842
Number of volumes of non-fiction loaned
2,378
Number of volumes of juvenile literature loaned
1,431
Number of periodicals loaned
871
Total year's circulation
9,522
Per capita circulation
6-1/3
Number of days library was open
102
Average daily circulation
93
Number of volumes borrowed from other libraries 28
Report of Treasurer of Lincoln Library for Year Ending December 31, 1931
RECEIPTS
EXPENDITURES
Balance in bank, January 1, 1931
$97.91
Salary of Librarian
$600.00
Cash balance from fines, etc.
3.68
Cataloguing
150.00
Income from Liberty Bonds.
8.50
Income of Pierce Fund, paid to Librarian
69.11
Income from Codman Fund
43.75
Telephone
32.04
Receipts from fines, sale of books
94.32
Light
55.20
Dog tax
197.63
Water
10.00
Town appropriation
1,000.00
Supplies
84.29
Income from Trust Funds:
J. H. Pierce Fund
$ 69.11
Books
380.95
G. Russell Fund
23.17
Fuel
162.57
G. G. Tarbell Fund
198.60
Repairs
49.98
A. J. Stearns Fund
155.71
New lighting
60.37
J. A. Bemis Fund
75.93
Total Expenditures
$1,723.86
522.52
Balance
244.45
$1,968.31
£1,968.31
The Codman Fund is invested in five shares of Boston and Albany stock. The Trustees also hold Liberty 414s to the amount of $200. The securities are in the custody of the Town Treasurer.
JOHN F. FARRAR,
Treasurer.
110
Magazines
69.35
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
SCHOOL COMMITTEE
OF THE
TOWN OF LINCOLN
FOR THE
SCHOOL YEAR 1931
IN 1948-AS-A-P
112
SCHOOL COMMITTEE
ANTHONY J. DOHERTY, Chairman, Term expires 1934 EDITH B. FARRAR (Mrs.) Term expires 1933
HARRY M. CONDIT, JR. Term expires 1932
Superintendent of Schools CARL F. HOLLORAN
Teachers Junior High School-Grades VII-VIII-IX MISS FLORENCE E. WHEELER MISS BARBARA PRICE MISS MARJORIE M. HOWARD
Grade VI MISS ISABELLE McBREEN
Grade V MISS ETHEL J. BOYCE
Grade IV MISS THELMA GODDARD
Grade III MISS FLORENCE JACKSON
Grade II MISS ESTHER R. COMER
Grade I
MRS. JOSEPHINE C. DOHERTY
113
Manual Training E. W. BURCKES
Music WILLIAM TAUNTON
Janitors
Center School
South School
WILLIAM HARRINGTON JOHN DONOVAN
School Physician DR. HENRY A. WOOD
School Nurse DOROTHY C. SNELLING (Mrs.)
Attendance Officer JOHN J. KELLIHER
SCHOOL CALENDAR
Mid-Winter Term, begins Monday, January 4, 1932, ends Friday, February 19, 1932; seven weeks.
Spring Term, begins Monday, February 29, 1932, ends Friday, April 15, 1932; seven weeks.
Summer Term, begins Monday, April 25, 1932, ends Fri- day, June 17, 1932; eight weeks.
Fall Term, begins Wednesday, September 7, 1932, ends Friday, December 23, 1932; sixteen weeks.
Mid-Winter Term begins Monday, January 3, 1933.
114
REPORT OF SCHOOL COMMITTEE
To the Voters of Lincoln :
Your Committee is pleased to report very satisfactory progress on school matters generally. Decided co-opera- tion is shown between superintendent and teachers, and also more active interest by parents in connection with the work of the schools. All of which is decidedly agree- able to your Committee.
Again we wish to record the very pleasing information that during this year, as well as the year previous, no changes were made in our teaching staff, a condition that would naturally imply satisfactory results with the work of this department.
Transportation
It was found necessary during the year to again re- arrange some of the bus routes, owing to the fact that some of the busses were carrying loads beyond their capacity. A new route was laid out and an additional bus provided. Also the routes in the north section of the Town demanded certain changes, and with the co-operation of Mr. Dee, in the purchase by him of a new and larger bus, it would appear that suitable and satisfactory service is being main- tained in this part of the Town. On the whole the service as now operating, without question gives to the Town transportation facilities equal to that given in any com- munity and far better than that given generally throughout the State.
School Buildings
Your Committee is pleased to state that both our school buildings are now in very good repair. Last year the Center School building was given a thorough renovation
115
both inside and out. This year, by the expenditure of the special appropriation of $1,800.00, the South School build- ing and grounds have been greatly improved. There should be no demand other than for very ordinary repairs in connection with these buildings for a period of several years. Also, except for the second grade room at the South School, all the rooms are now equipped with modern school furniture-another item of expense that may be eliminated for some time to come.
Finances
Your Committee, being mindful of present-day condi- tions and of the burden of higher taxes, with which all communities are being confronted, want in every way to co-operate and to reduce to a minimum its demand for school expenses for the year 1932. Also having in mind that any limitation upon the amount to be appropriated may be safely made without affecting the educational facilities and opportunities offered.
To this extent and upon careful examination of its budget your Committee is able to reduce somewhat its appropri- ation for general school expenses from that of last year and would recommend the following :
For general school expenses $36,500.00
For vocational education 1,200.00
$37,700.00
Annexed hereto is a summary of Receipts and Expendi- tures on account of the schools for the present year. Also Reports of the Superintendent and School Nurse.
Respectfully submitted,
ANTHONY J. DOHERTY HARRY M. CONDIT, JR. EDITH B. FARRAR
116
Summary of Expenses-School Department 1931
Salaries $18,414.00
Expenses of School Committee
9.04
Expenses of Superintendent
146.78
Textbooks
525.35
Supplies
576.04
Fuel
803.28
Operating Expenses
520.98
Repairs
655.35
Health
610.15
New Equipment
1,581.70
High School Tuition
4,163.34
High School Transportation
2,078.30
Local Transportation
7,410.84
Total $37,495.15
$37,495.15
Vocational Education $ 945.65
Special Appropriation-South School. $1,789.60
Receipts on Account of Schools, 1931
Miscellaneous $ 43.24
Income of Grammar School Fund 61.21
City of Boston :
Tuition and Transportation-1930 247.84
Tuition and Transportation-1931 250.93
Commonwealth of Massachusetts :
Part I, Chap. 20 1,750.00
Part II, Chap. 20 465.31
High Sch. Transportation-1931
2,152.50
Vocational Tuition and Trans. 831.37
Tuition and Transportation 1,338.75
$7,141.15
117
SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT
To the School Committee of Lincoln:
At the regular meetings of your Committee I have pre- sented rather detailed reports of matters concerning the schools. This report will be more of a review of the out- comes of your discussions, your counsel, and the favor- able action taken on many of the suggestions made by your Superintendent.
In March, 1931, all pupils above the first grade were given the New Stanford Achievement Test. This is a series of ten tests covering such subjects as paragraph meaning, word meaning, spelling, language usage, liter- ature, history, geography, and arithmetic. In grades two and three the tests are confined to reading, spelling, and arithmetic. A brief presentation of some of the results may be of interest to the parents of our pupils.
In order that the following table may be easily inter- preted the following explanation should be kept in mind :
The best single index for grading pupils is the Educa- tional Age. This is based on the composite score of the complete test. The actual or chronological age of a child does not always coincide with the educational age. To illustrate : a child whose actual age is twelve years should have an educational age of twelve years with a score of 76. Should this twelve-year-old child score 85 his educational age would be thirteen years, one month.
The following chart shows the number of pupils in our schools who have an Educational Age in excess of their Actual Age. Over 60% are doing school work better than the average for their age and grade :
Number of pupils having Educational Age exceeding Chronological Age :
Grade
Less than 1 year
More Than 1 year, less than 2 years
Over 2 years
Number exceeding
Number in class
% of class exceeding
2
8
4
3
15
29
51.72
3
5
9
2
16
26
61.54
4
7
11
7
25
34
73.53
5
4
3
11
18
28
64.29
6
2
3
7
12
24
50.00
7
3
5
6
14
23
60.87
8
4
3
8
15
23
65.22
9
2
2
2
6
12
50.00
Totals
35
40
46
121
199
60.80
Average for School
Educational Age exceeds Chronological Age by less than 1 year 17.59%
Educational Age exceeds Chronological Age by more than 1 year but less than 2 years . . . 20.10% Educational Age exceeds Chronological Age by more than 2 years 23.12%
118
119
By dividing the Educational Age of a pupil by his Actual Age we find his Educational Quotient, or EQ. To illus- trate : a 12-year-old pupil who has an educational age of 12 years will have an EQ of 100; a 12-year-old pupil who has an educational age of 15 years will have an EQ of 125. The range of Educational Quotients in our schools was from 64 to 153 with a medium score of 107, which means that there were as many scores above 107 as there were below it. One hundred twenty-four pupils had EQ's of 100 or better. The largest single grouping was that of 33 pupils with EQ's ranging from 116 to 121.
An EQ much above 100 is generally regarded as an indi- cation of superior intelligence, but such factors as industry, interest, and good teaching must be taken into consider- ation.
Only 37 pupils had EQ's of 90 or less. Many factors contribute to this condition, such as lack of opportunity, poor native endowment, or a language handicap. A low intelligence level cannot be inferred from a low EQ. Six- teen of the 37 had repeated one or more grades in school; while 14 came from homes where English is not the prin- cipal language.
In 41 cases the Chronological Age exceeded the Educa- tional Age. Of this number 19 had repeated grades in school and 20 had a language handicap.
Such results as the above are gratifying and speak for themselves.
The Committee is to be commended for the splendid response to my recommendation made in 1930 that the schools be equipped with modern school furniture. During the Christmas recess of 1931 the work of refurnishnig the Center School was completed.
During the summer the South School was completely re- decorated and and the outside repainted. The front lawn at this school was graded at the same time. All this work
120
was done by James F. Donaldson & Co., of Lincoln, under a special appropriation granted at the last Town Meeting.
Blackboards in three rooms at the Center School were re- finished.
No changes have been made in the teaching staff since the last annual report.
The De Cordova Medals for scholarship and citizenship were awarded in June to Clyde Harvey, Winifred Gerrish, Gordon Winchell, and Priscilla Farrar.
For the second successive year our pupils participated in the state-wide poster contest of the M. S. P. C. A. with the following pupils winning awards :
Gold Medals-
Miriam French Paul Nelson
George Browning
Hazel Butcher
Silver Medals-
Mary Seeger
Jane Lennon
Myrna Huntley Meta Vantwuyver
Honorable Mention-
Alice Meriam
Elizabeth Jackman
Richard Winchell
James Cunningham
Two new Ford busses were placed in operation last year. One is a replacement and the second operates on a new route. Four enclosed busses now carry approximately 200 pupils per day.
The Town is now paying high school tuition for 39 pupils and vocational tuition for 6 pupils. The pupils are dis- tributed as follows :
Concord
29
Boston Trade 2
Waltham
9
Waltham Vocational 4
Weston
1
- - 6
39
121
Your Committee is respectively urged to consider the fol- lowing recommendations during the coming year :
The election of a teacher to give help to pupils who are not up to regular grade standards.
Tuition and transportation charges should be made for those pupils attending our schools who are not legal resi- dents of the Town. Such is the general practice throughout the state, but it is a matter wholly within the discretion of the local School Committee.
I again take this opportunity to record my appreciation of the excellent co-operation extended to me by your Com- mittee, and by the teachers, pupils, and parents.
Respectfully submitted,
CARL F. HOLLORAN, Superintendent of Schools.
Pupils Graduated, June, 1931
HAZEL BUTCHER
J. CLYDE HARVEY
WILLIAM G. CARLISLE
ALBERT KENNEDY .
ANNA F. COAN
J. ARTHUR POWERS
EDWARD COSTELLO
LEONARD ROONEY
PHILIP DAVIS
AGNES VANTWUYVER
HELEN FARRAR
META VANTWUYVER
Membership by Age and Grade, October 1, 1931 BOYS
Age
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Total
Grade I.
7
2
1
1
18
II.
2
14
1
1
14
III.
1
8
3
1
1
7
IV.
1
4
2
5
3
2
1
11
V.
3
10
3
1
1
18
VI.
3
6
4
13
VII.
1
2
5
3
1
12
VIII.
2
7
2
1
12
IX.
Total
9
17
10
14
10
17
11
13
11
3
1
116
122
11
GIRLS
Age
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Total
Grade I.
4
9
1
14
II.
4
9
2
15
III.
1
14
2
17
IV.
5
6
5
1
17
V.
6
13
6
1
26
123
VI.
2
7
2
11
VII.
5
2
1
8
VIII.
1
2
4
7
1
1
5
2
9
IX.
Total
4
13
11
21
14
20
15
11
7
5
3
124
124
ANNUAL REPORT OF SCHOOL NURSE
To the Lincoln School Committee:
A report of the school nursing for the year ended De- cember 31, 1931, is hereby submitted :
The schools have been visited daily, 152 home visits made, 725 office calls of pupils treated or advised, 58 trips to hospitals, clinics, etc., 21 pupils taken home from school owing to illness, all pupils weighed and measured four times, Dr. Wood assisted with the physical examinations, and all other necessary routine work carried out.
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