Town annual report of Andover 1935-1939, Part 5

Author: Andover (Mass.)
Publication date: 1935
Publisher: The Town
Number of Pages: 1026


USA > Massachusetts > Essex County > Andover > Town annual report of Andover 1935-1939 > Part 5


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*This and the following figures include Junior High School bonds totalling $100700., authorized but not issued on December 31.


101


Balance Sheet, December 31, 1935 GENERAL ACCOUNTS


DR.


CR.


Cash


$ 89327.35


Overlay, 1933


$ 679.78


Taxes, 1933


679.78 Overlay, 1934


6474.26


Taxes, 1934


30234.26


Overlay, 1935


5182.53


Taxes, 1935


107873.03


Overlay Reserve


18724.83


Motor Vehicle Excise Taxes, 1933


140.65


Tax Title Revenue Account


6703.31


Motor Vehicle Excise Taxes, 1934


1474.70


Motor Vehicle Excise Tax Revenue


6170.35


Motor Vehicle Excise Taxes, 1935 Old Age Assistance, 1933


15.00


Departmental Revenue


5313.71


Old Age Abatements


25.00


Water Revenue


6282.99


Moth Assessments, 1933


1.20


Surplus War Bonus Fund


803.33


Moth Assessments, 1934


51.70


Cemetery Sales Fund


4901.00


Tax Title Account


6703.31


Excess and Deficiency


167395.44


Sidewalk Assessments


242.99


Tailings, payment stopped on old checks


59.20


Sewer Assessments 1926 and Prior


2668.78


Town Clerk's Dog License Money


37.40


Sewer Assessments Added to Taxes '31


29.40


Sewer Assessments Added to Taxes '33


10.76


Unapportioned Sewer Assessments '34


1606.89


Assessors (transfer from Reserve Fund


in re: Shawsheen Mills)


1000.00


Apportioned Sewer Assessments Added to Taxes '34


203.60


Assessors (transfer from Reserve Fund in re: American Woolen Co.)


1500.00


Apportioned Sewer Assessments '35


215.67


Amount carried forward


$246059.07


Amount carried forward


$241605.77


102


River Road Anticipation of Reimburse- ment Loan


5000.00


4555.00


Special Assessment Revenue


5377.64


GENERAL ACCOUNTS -- Continued


Amount brought forward


$246059.07


Amount brought forward


$241605.77


Unapportioned Sewer Assessments '35


129.48


Fire Department (transfer from Reserve Fund)


3000.00


Committed Interest on Sewer Assess- ments '33


5.09


State Bond Issue, Highways


47.50


$2400 Grant for Blanketing Roads


146.49


Committed Interest on Sewer Assess- ments '34


107.61


Article 4, W.P.A. Projects


5384.57


Articles 32 and 34, River Road


5722.25


Committed Interest on Sewer Assess- ments '35


104.47


W.P.A. Sewing Project


150.00


Departmental Accounts Receivable


5313.71


Junior High School Project, Docket 5197


262605.70


State and County Aid to Highways


14314.39


Water Department Accounts Receivable


6282.99


Article 31, Steam Pump (1934)


539.38


Essex County Tax


1256.33


Federal Grant to School Construction


145000.00


Loans Authorized Account


100700.00


Article 31, Lowell Street (1935)


71.48


Amount carried forward


$519273.14 Amount carried forward $519273.14


103


DEFERRED REVENUE


Amount brought forward $519273.14


Amount brought forward


$519273.14


Apportioned Sewer Assessments Not Due $2377.08


Apportioned Sewer Assessments Revenue Due : 1936


$330.89


1937


330.88


1938


330.85


1939


330.85


1940


296.64


1941


291.26


1942


291.25


1943


85.53


1944


78.68


1945


10.25


Amount carried forward $521650.22


Amount carried forward


$521650.22


104


DEBT ACCOUNTS


Amount brought forward


$521650.22


Amount brought forward


$521650.22


Net Funded or Fixed Debt


$475000.00


Sewer Loan 1920


$10000.00


Outfall Sewer Loan 1923


90000.00


High School Loan 1916


5000.00


Shawsheen School Loan 1923


88000.00


Water Loan 1910


5000.00


Junior High School Loan 1934


277000.00


Amount carried forward


$996650. 22


Amount carried forward


$996650.22


105


TRUST ACCOUNTS


Amount brought forward $996650.22


Amount brought forward


$996650.22


Trust Funds Cash and Securities $264692.72


Punchard Free School Fund


$82255:55


Reserve Fund, Punchard Free School 1748.12


Draper Fund, Punchard School


1513.27


Goldsmith Fund, Punchard School 304.72


Barnard Fund, Punchard School


1025.99


Book Fund, Class of 1917, P. H. S.


100.00


Edna G. Chapin Fund, P. H. S. 2121.60


Emma J. Lincoln Library Fund 300.00


Memorial Hall Library Fund


82509.67


John Cornell Wood and Coal Fund


5098.62


Emeline S. Lincoln Fund


1043.11


Emma J. Lincoln Fund, A. V. I. S.


300.00


Edward Taylor Fund .


297.49


Richardson School Fund


1360.43


Draper School Fund


1143.52


Holt School Fund


88.46


Dr. Edward C. Conroy School Fund


294.42


Alfred V. Lincoln Spelling Bee Fund


514.90


Varnum Lincoln Spelling Bee Fund


589.37


Abbie M. Smart Special Cemetery Fund


1122.29


Cemetery Perpetual Care Funds


79961.19


Isaac Giddings Burial Ground Fund


1000.00


$1261342.94 Total


$1261342.94


106


Total


Treasurer's Report


Receipts and payments for the year were as follows:


Balance, January 1, 1935


$ 67,634.18 828,930.65


Receipts


896,564.83 824,143.18


Payments


Balance, December 31, 1935 $72,421.65


Junior High School construction costs are not included in these figures but $150,000. borrowed in anticipation of taxes and repaid during the year, is included. The discount rate was the lowest on record and the amount borrowed unusually small on account of the earlier payment of taxes.


Omitting these revenue loans, expenditures were 4% larger than in 1934 and involved the issuance of 9711 checks, or 12% more, largely because of the increased number of people receiving old age assistance. Payments were in accordance with 70 regular and 41 junior high school warrants signed by-the selectmen.


Summarized statements of the 675 cemetery perpetual care funds and 12 other trust funds, in the custody of the treasurer, amounting to $88,015.18, a 7% increase, will be found elsewhere in the town report.


Tax title accounts have dropped from 13 to 4 but the amount involved has increased to $6703.31.


The somewhat prompter payment of taxes is encouraging, the percentage of current taxes collected during the year of levy hav- ing improved from 75% to 77%, after a six-year decline.


The additional junior high school bonds authorized in February and December were not issued prior to the end of the year, partly because the money was not actually needed at the time and also because the final maturities of the Punchard High School loan come in 1936 leaving the total amount to be raised for retirement of debt in 1937 only $1700. more than at present.


The statement of the junior high school special account is as follows:


107


Balance, January 1, 1935 Loan


S268,724.94 300.00


Construction Costs


269,024.94 252,119.24


Balance, December 31, 1935


$16,905.70


THAXTER EATON, Treasurer


108


Report of Tax Collector


1931


Amount of Sewer Assessment


$29.40


Sewer Assessment uncollected


$29.40


$29:40


$29.40


1932


Amount of Warrant


$ 20.20


Amount of Excise Warrant


113.80


Amount of Old Age Assistance Warrant


9.00


Interest on Taxes


3.10


Interest on Excise Taxes


8.12


Taxes Collected


$ 20.20


Excise Taxes Collected


54.25


Old Age Assistance collected


7.00


Interest on Taxes collected


3.10


Interest on Excise collected


8.12


Excise abated


59.55


Old Age Assistance abated


2.00


$154.22


$154.22


1933


Amount of Warrant


$19,034.79


Amount of Moth Warrant


66.04


Amount of Excise Warrant


1,515.17


Amount of Old Age Assistance Warrant


359.00


Amount of Sewer Assessment (apportioned)


162.91


Interest on Taxes


1,754.10


Interest on Excise


53.92


Interest on Sewer


19.16


Amount of Committed Interest on apportioned sewer


76.59


Costs on Polls


12.95


Taxes collected


$17,142.22


Moth Collected


59.89


Excise Collected


482.88


Amount carried forward


$17,684.99


$23,054.63


109


Amount brought forward


$17,684.99


$23,054.63


Old Age Assistance Collected


132.00


Sewer assessment collected (apportioned)


152.15


Interest on Taxes


1,754.10


Interest on Excise


53.92


Interest on Sewer


19.16


Committed Interest on Sewer


Collected


71.50


Costs on Polls Collected


12.95


Taxes abated :


Poll


420.00


Personal


500.97


Real Estate


170.22


Moth abated


3.60


Excise abated


891.64


Old Age Assistance abated


. 212.00


Taxes Credited :


Tax Titles taken over by Town


121.60


Moth Credited :


Tax Title taken over by Town


1.35


Taxes uncollected


679.78


Moth uncollected


1.20


Excise uncollected


140.65


Sewer uncollected (apportioned)


10.76


Committed Interest on apportioned Sewer uncollected


5.09


Old Age Assistance uncollected


15.00


$23,054.63


$23,054.63


1934


Amount of Warrant


$122,398.69


Amount of December Warrant


104.73


Amount of Moth Warrant


170.15


Amount of Sewer Assessment (apportioned)


209.24


Amount of Sewer Assessment (unapportioned)


3,328.05


Amount of Committed Interest on Sewer


259.97


Amount of Excise Warrant


4,420.01


Amount carried forward $130,890.84


110


Amount brought forward


$130,890.84


Amount of Additional Excise Warrant


117.72


Interest on Taxes


4,111.89


Interest on Excise Taxes


125.45


Refunds on Taxes


48.68


Refunds on Excise Taxes


ยท 16.11


Costs on Polls


13.30


Taxes Collected


$89,245.34


Moth Collected


113.80


Sewer Collected (apportioned)


5.64


Sewer Collected (unapportioned)


547.91


Excise Collected


3,004.73


Interest on Taxes Collected


4,111.89


Interest on Excise Collected


125.45


Committed Interest on Sewer Collected


2.97


Adjustment on Committed Interest


146.16


Costs on Polls Collected


13.30


Taxes Abated :


Real


266.27


Moth Abated


2.40


Excise Abated


74.41


Sewer (unapportioned) abated


200.00


Taxes Credited :


Tax Titles taken over by Town


2,806.23


Moth Credited:


Tax Title taken over by Town


2.25


Taxes Uncollected


30,234.26


Moth Uncollected


51.70


Sewer Uncollected (apportioned)


203.60


Sewer Uncollected (unapportioned)


1,606.89


Committed Interest on apportioned Sewer Uncollected 110.84


Excise Uncollected


1,474.70


Sewer (unapportioned) Credit:


Tax Title taken over by Town


82.00


Sewer (unapportioned) Apportioned


during year 891.25


$135,323.99


$135,323.99


111


1935


Amount of Warrant


$479,462.42


Amount of December Warrant


789.59


Amount Added to Polls


40.00


Amount of Sewer Assessment (apportioned)


336.45


Amount of Sewer Assessment (unapportioned)


388.38


Apportioned Sewer-Paid in Advance


71.72


Amount of Committed Interest on Apportioned Sewer


153.63


Amount of Excise Warrant


21,202.96


Interest on Taxes


128.56


Interest on Excise


22.11


Refunds on Taxes


58.21


Refunds on Excise


467.29


Costs on Polls


2.80


Taxes Collected


$369,381.41


Sewer Collected (apportioned)


120.78


Sewer Collected (unapportioned)


69.00


Excise Collected


16,107.04


Interest on Taxes Collected


128.56


Interest on Excise Collected


22.11


Committed Interest on Sewer Collected


49.16


Costs on Polls Collected


2.80


Taxes Abated :


Real


1,187.89


Personal


194.04


Poll


2.00


Excise Abated


1,008.21


Taxes Credited :


Tax Titles taken over by Town


1,711.85


Taxes Uncollected


107,873.03


Sewer Uncollected (apportioned)


215.67


Sewer Uncollected (unapportioned)


129.48


Committed Interest on Apportioned Sewer Uncollected


104.47


Excise Uncollected


4,555.00


Apportioned Sewer-Paid in Advance


71.72


Sewer (unapportioned) Apportioned during year


102.50


Sewer (unapportioned) Paid direct to


Treasurer 87.40


$503,124.12


$503,124.12


112


Summary Collector's Cash Account


1935


1934


1933


1932


Total


Taxes


$369,381.41


$89,245.34


$17,142.22


$20.20


$475,789.17


Moth


113.80


59.89


173.69


Old Age


132.00


7.00


139.00


Excise


16,107.04


3,004.73


482.88


54.25


19,648.90


Sewer:


Apportioned


120.78


5.64


126.42


Apportioned-paid in advance


71.72


71.72


Unapportioned


69.00


547.91


152.15


769.06


Costs on Polls


2.80


13.30


12.95


29.05


Interest on Taxes


128.56


4,111.89


1,754.10


3.10


5,997. 65


Interest on Sewer :


Apportioned


64


19.16


19.80


Committed Interest


on Sewer


49.16


2.97


71.50


123.63


Interest on Excise


22.11


125.45


53.92


8.12


209.60


$385,952.58


$97,171.67


$19,880.77


$92.67


$503,097.69


WILLIAM B. CHEEVER Collector of Taxes


113


Assessors' Report


We herewith submit our annual report:


Number of assessed polls 3327


Valuation of personal estate


$ 3,215,765.00


Valuation of real estate


12,976,295.00


$16,192,060.00


Tax on polls


6,654.00


Tax on personal estate


93,900. 59


Tax on real estate


378,907.83


$479,462. 42


Abatements


Poll Taxes


2.00


Personal estate


194.04


Real estate


1187.89


Rate of Taxation on $1000


29.20


Number of assessed


Horses


161


Cows


650


Neat cattle


138


Swine


271


Fowl


25,975


Dwellings


2550


Acres of land


16,814. 51 more or less


MOTOR VEHICLE EXCISE TAX


Number of vehicles assessed 3531


Assessed valuation


$812,520.00


Excise


21,202.96


Abatements


1008.21


Rate on $1000


33.06


114


DECEMBER ASSESSMENTS


Number of assessed polls 20


Valuation of personal estate


$15,264.75


Valuation of real estate


11,775.00


Tax on polls


40.00


Tax on personal estate


445.84


Tax on real estate


343.75


BETTERMENT ASSESSMENTS


Salem Street Sewer


$388.38


JEREMIAH J. DALY, Chairman HOWELL F. SHEPARD, Secretary J. EVERETT COLLINS Board of Assessors


Municipal Properties and Public Improvements


Land and Buildings


Equip. and other property


Total


Town Hall


$ 95,800


$ 5,150


$100,950


Fire Department


59,508


27,564


87,072


Police Department


275


1,000


1,275


Schools


623,595


26,179


649,774


Library


122,600


39,170


161,770


Water Department


90,920


536,240


627,160


Sewer Department


2,500


402,880


405,380


Highway Department


4,300


8,045


12,345


Infirmary


44,125


2,538


46,663


Cemeteries


27,500


1,500


29,000


Weights and Measures


350


350


Town Scales


500


500


Old Schoolhouse, Ballardvale


14,470


14,470


Punchard School Fund


77,000


77,000


Memorial Hall Investment Funds


73,000


73,000


Nine Acres Land, Burnham Rd.


2,500


2,500


Pomps Pond Beach


2,000


2,000


Totals


$1,156,093


$1,206,116


$2,362,209


Park Department


66,000


66,000


Tree Warden and Moth Department


5,000


5,000


115


Report of Planning Board


The Planning Board has continued its efforts to explain the purpose of the Zoning By-Law to the property owners of the Town. All suggestions received from citizen property owners have been considered, and changes made in the By-Law comply- ing with requests.


We appreciate the assistance of those who have been helpful, and trust this. Zoning By-Law will be accepted by the citizens at Town Meeting.


WALTER M. LAMONT, Chairman ROY E. HARDY, Secretary EDWARD P. HALL SIDNEY P. WHITE BERNARD L. McDONALD


February 3, 1936


Proposed Zoning By-Law Andover, Massachusetts-1936


SECTION I


PREAMBLE. By virtue of and pursuant to the provisions of Gen- eral Laws, Chapter 40 and 143, sections 29-33 of Chapter 93, and Chapter 269 of the Acts of 1933 and any and all amendments and additions to all of said Chapters; the use, construction, repair, alteration, height, location and area of buildings and structures and the use of premises in the Town of Andover are hereby regulated as herein provided; in order to promote the health, safety, convenience, morals and general welfare of the inhabitants, to lessen the danger from fire and to improve and beautify the Town.


SECTION II


DEFINITIONS. In this By-Law the following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them :


"A" A one-family house is a detached dwelling intended and designed to be occupied by a single family.


116


"B" An accessory use or building is the use of land or building customarily incident to, and located on, the same lot with another use of land or a building.


"C" Non-conforming use of land or building is an existing use of land or a building which does not conform to the regulations for the district in which such use of land or building exists.


"D" A street as used in this By-Law, shall be interpreted to mean any public way laid out for vehicular traffic or any private way laid out for or used as a public way for such traffic.


"E" A lot is that area of land described in an application for a permit.


SECTION III


USE REGULATIONS. For the purpose of this By-Law, the Town of Andover is hereby divided into five types of Districts designated as follows:


1. Single Residence Districts. 4. Industrial Districts.


2. Educational Districts. 5. Agricultural Districts.


3. Business Districts.


The boundaries of four districts are shown on a map entitled "Zoning Map of the Town of Andover, Mass. Dated Jan. 27, 1936," signed by the Planning Board, and on file with the Town Clerk; and said map and all explanatory matter thereon are hereby made a part of this By-Law. Agricultural Districts will be defined.


The boundaries between the districts are, unless otherwise indicated, the center lines of streets, avenues or railroad rights-of- way. Wherever any uncertainty exists as to the exact location of the boundary line, the location of such a line shall be determined by the Inspector of Buildings.


SECTION IV


SINGLE RESIDENCE DISTRICTS. In Single Residence Districts, except as herein otherwise pro- vided, no new building or structure and no alteration, enlarge- ment or extension of an existing building or structure shall be


117


designed, arranged or constructed, and no land, building, struc- ture, or part thereof shall be used, except for one or more of the following purposes :


1. One family detached houses or double houses to conform to neighboring residences.


2. The taking of boarders, or the leasing of rooms by a family residing on the premises, but not permissable to construct or operate over-night camps.


3. Boarding and lodging houses, and hotels. Subject to per- mit by Board of Appeals as provided in SECTION XIII, Article 3.


4. Churches, schools, public buildings, public libraries, public museums and parish houses.


5. Cemeteries, hospitals, sanitaria, philanthropic institutions, and airports with essential accessories. Subject to permit by Board of Appeals as provided in SECTION XIII, Article 3.


6. Private clubs not conducted for profit, subject to permit by Board of Appeals as provided in SECTION XIII, Article 3.


7. Public parks, playgrounds, recreational buildings, water towers and reservoirs.


8. Telephone exchanges provided there is no service yard or garage and that the design of the building is approved by the Planning Board in writing after being assured of its architectural harmony with the surrounding district.


9. Real estate signs, of not over six square feet in area adver- tising the sale or rental of only the premises on which they are located; lodging, boarding houses and tourist signs of not over 2 sq. ft. and signs or bulletin boards of not over 10 sq. ft. accessory to uses specified in Par's. 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this Sec., and placed as Planning Board may direct, and not inconsistent with Sec. 29-33 inclusive, of Chap. 93 of the General Laws, or with rules and regulations of the Division of Highways.


118


10. Railroad passenger stations or rights-of-way including customary accessory services therein; not including switch- ing, storage or freight yards or sidings.


11. Such accessory purposes as are customarily incident to the foregoing purposes, and are not injurious to a neighborhood as a place of residence. Subject to provisions of SECTION XI.


SECTION V


EDUCATIONAL DISTRICTS. In Educational Districts no building or structure shall be so arranged or


designed to be used in any part except for one or more of the following purposes :


1. Any use permitted in Single Residence Districts.


2. Private school, college, academy, institute, or other use of an educational character.


3. Recreational buildings, amusement buildings, institution power and heating plants.


4. Such accessory uses as are customary in connection with the uses enumerated in clauses 1, 2, and 3.


SECTION VI


BUSINESS DISTRICTS.


1. Any use permitted in a Single Residence or Educational District.


2. Apartment or tenement houses and hotels, subject to other by-laws.


3. Banking houses or office buildings.


4. Retail stores, and shops for custom work or the making of articles to be sold at retail on the premises. Subject to provisions of SECTION XI, Article 4.


5. Places of amusement or assembly.


6. Restaurants and other places for serving food.


7. Gasoline filling stations and oil stations, garage repair shops, sales rooms for motor vehicles and stables. Subject to provisions of SECTION XIV and permit by Board of of Appeals.


119


8. Any building used for commercial or business purposes including that of a barber, caterer, clothes cleaner and presser, confectionery, decorator, dressmaker, electrician, florist, furrier, hair dresser, hand laundry, manicurist, milliner, motor vehicles sales room, news dealer, optician, painter, paperhanger, pastry shop, photographer, printer, publisher, shoemaker, shoe repairer, shoe shiner, tailor, undertaker; and of a blacksmith, baker, builder, carpenter, contractor, dyer, mason, plumber, roofer, tinsmith, up- holsterer; and similar uses which the Board of Appeals may in specific instances find to be compatible with the uses above mentioned and subject to provisions of SEC- TION XIII, Article 3.


9. Signs or/and billboards as regulated by law and by-laws.


SECTION VII


INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS.


1. Any use permitted in Single Residence, Educational or Business Districts.


2. Lumber, fuel, feed, and ice establishments, and contrac- tors yards.


3. Railroad yards, sheds, and roundhouses; but not including repair shop except as accessory to said uses.


4. Any industry or manufacturing which will not be seriously detrimental or offensive to adjoining districts or tend to reduce property values in said district or adjoining dis- tricts by reason of dust, odor, fumes, smoke, gas, wastes, refuse matter, noise or excessive vibration or danger of explosion or fire; and subject to a permit from the Board of Appeals as provided under SECTION XIII, Article 4.


SECTION VII-A


AGRICULTURAL DISTRICTS. No building or structure shall be so arranged, or designed to be used in any part, except for one or more of the following purposes :


1. Any use permitted in Single Residence Districts.


2. Residence, Barns, Stables, Poultry or Pig Shelters, or any building used as an accessory to the conducting of a farm.


120


3. Roadside stand permits shall be granted for the sale of farm produce raised on the land or in the neighboring towns. Stands must set back from street line 30 feet.


4. Manufacturing of Cider, Vinegar, Dairy Products, Poultry, Saw Mills, Gravel Products.


5. Retail shops for custom work to be produced and sold at retail on the premises.


6. Gasoline filling stations and oil stations, garage repair shops, upon the granting of a permit by the Board of Appeals, where the Board believes that public convenience and necessity demands it. Subject to conditions laid down by the Board.


7. The removal of loam to be permitted to one-half (12) of its depth only.


8. The Board of Appeals may grant a permit for a retail store, where the Board is convinced that public necessity and convenience demands.


9. Overnight camps not allowed.


10. The removal of sand, gravel or quarried stone from land bordering on or within 250 feet of Dascomb Road, Lowell Street, or River Road, shall not be permitted, except by permit of Board of Appeals.


11. Signs as regulated by Town and State Law.


SECTION VIII


HEIGHT REGULATIONS.


1. In Single Residence and Educational Districts, the limit of height of buildings shall be two and one-half (21/2) stories, not to exceed thirty-five (35) feet in any part measured above the top of the foundation; except, that municipal and school buildings, dormitories and hotels, where per- mitted in said districts may be three (3) stories in height not to exceed forty feet, and further excepting farm build- ings located on farms of not less than ten acres in area, which are not limited in height.


2. In Business Districts, the limit of height of buildings shall be three (3) stories, not to exceed forty (40) feet, measured above the top of the foundation.


3. In Industrial Districts, the limit of height of buildings


121


shall be four (4) stories, not to exceed sixty (60) feet measured above the top of the foundation; except that dwellings shall not exceed three (3) stories in height measured as set forth above.


4. Exceptions. The limitations of height shall not apply in the case of chimneys or ventilators or towers, spires or other ornamental features of buildings permitted in said districts and in no way used for living purposes.


SECTION IX


AREA AND YARD REGULATIONS. In Single Residence and Educa- tional Districts.


1. Size of Lots. Land subdivided after the adoption of this By-Law shall provide for lot frontages of not less than 75 feet and for lot areas of not less than 10,000 square feet.


2. Existing Lots of Record. Lots duly recorded and|or shown on plans filed at the Registry of Deeds at the time this By-Law is adopted may be used provided that the yard requirements as set forth below are fulfilled.


3. Front Yards.


(a) No building or structure or alteration or addition thereto shall extend within thirty feet of the street line toward which it faces, except that open porches, small bays, and eaves be exempt from the above provisions; but in no case shall such projections ex- tend within twenty feet of said street line.


(b) On corner lots the above provisions shall apply only to one side of the building or structure, and the other side shall not extend within twenty feet of the street line and no structure, fence, tree or shrub, shall obstruct the traffic visibility around the corner.


(c) Exceptions. Where there are other existing buildings within 200 feet on each side of the lot in question and within the same block and district, the structure may extend as near the street line as the average alignment of said existing adjacent principal buildings, except that where such buildings are more than 30 feet from said street line-a new building shall not extend


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nearer said line than the average setbacks of such existing buildings.


4. Side Yards. At each side of every dwelling there shall be a side yard not less than 15 feet in clear width, between the side of the house and the side lot line, except in specific cases when existing lots are less than the minimum width prescribed in this By-Law. In such cases a side yard not less than ten feet in width may be permitted by the Board of Appeals.




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