History of Tennessee, from the earliest time to the present; together with an historical and a biographical sketch of Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, Bedford and Marshall counties, besides a valuable fund of notes, reminiscences, observations, etc., etc. Vol. 1, Part 39

Author: Goodspeed Publishing Co
Publication date: 1886
Publisher: Nashville, Tenn., The Goodspeed Publishing Company
Number of Pages: 1290


USA > Tennessee > Williamson County > History of Tennessee, from the earliest time to the present; together with an historical and a biographical sketch of Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, Bedford and Marshall counties, besides a valuable fund of notes, reminiscences, observations, etc., etc. Vol. 1 > Part 39
USA > Tennessee > Maury County > History of Tennessee, from the earliest time to the present; together with an historical and a biographical sketch of Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, Bedford and Marshall counties, besides a valuable fund of notes, reminiscences, observations, etc., etc. Vol. 1 > Part 39
USA > Tennessee > Rutherford County > History of Tennessee, from the earliest time to the present; together with an historical and a biographical sketch of Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, Bedford and Marshall counties, besides a valuable fund of notes, reminiscences, observations, etc., etc. Vol. 1 > Part 39
USA > Tennessee > Wilson County > History of Tennessee, from the earliest time to the present; together with an historical and a biographical sketch of Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, Bedford and Marshall counties, besides a valuable fund of notes, reminiscences, observations, etc., etc. Vol. 1 > Part 39
USA > Tennessee > Bedford County > History of Tennessee, from the earliest time to the present; together with an historical and a biographical sketch of Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, Bedford and Marshall counties, besides a valuable fund of notes, reminiscences, observations, etc., etc. Vol. 1 > Part 39
USA > Tennessee > Marshall County > History of Tennessee, from the earliest time to the present; together with an historical and a biographical sketch of Maury, Williamson, Rutherford, Wilson, Bedford and Marshall counties, besides a valuable fund of notes, reminiscences, observations, etc., etc. Vol. 1 > Part 39
USA > Tennessee > History of Tennessee from the earliest time to the present , together with an historical and a biographical sketch of from twenty-five to thirty counties of east Tennessee, besides a valuable fund of notes, original observations, reminiscences, etc., etc. V. 1 > Part 39


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70


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HISTORY OF TENNESSEE.


due was Vernon K. Stevenson, and upon the organization of the compa- ny in 1848 he was elected its president, which position he held until the breaking out of the civil war. In addition to the amount obtained from the corporation of Nashville, he secured a subscription of an equal amount from Charleston, S. C., $250,000 from the Georgia Railroad & Banking Company, and $30,000 from the corporation of Murfreesboro, which enabled him with the private subscriptions that were afterward re- ceived, and the aid which the State rendered by endorsing the company's bonds, to enter upon the work of construction. The first passenger train on the road was run out as far as Antioch, April 13, 1851, and the first through train ran into Chattanooga January 18, 1853. In 1869 the company leased the Nashville & North-Western Railroad for a term of six years, but before the lease expired, a two-thirds interest in the road was purchased from the commissioners appointed by the Legislature and the chancery court to sell delinquent railroads in the State, individ- uals in Tennessee and New York taking the other one-third. Subse- quently the directors of the Nashville & Chattanooga bought the one- third interest held by individuals, and that company now owns the en- tire road from Chattanooga to Hickman, Ky., together with its branches. The name of the consolidated road is the Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis.


The Nashville & North-Western was chartered as early as 1852, but subscriptions to it were secured with difficulty, and the work of construc- tion was not begun for several years. When the war opened only a lit- tle over thirty miles had been graded, and only that portion between Nashville and Kingston Springs was in operation. During the war the United States Government, for military purposes, built the road to the Tennessee River at Johnsonville. At the close of hostilities application was made to the Legislature for the amount due the road under the then existing laws. This was granted, and the road was completed during the latter part of 1868.


The Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railroad has several branches. The Winchester & Alabama, and the MeMinnville & Manchester were both chartered in 1830, but neither was completed for several years. In 1872, upon their failure to pay the interest on the bonds issued by the State in aid of their construction, they were sold to the Memphis & Charleston Railroad. The Tennessee & Pacific, another branch, was projected to run from Nashville to Knoxville, but financial embarrassments checked its progress, and it was completed only to Lebanon, a distance of thirty-one miles. It was incorporated in 1866, and work of construc- tion was begun in 1869.


346


HISTORY OF TENNESSEE.


One of the largest corporations in the South at the present time is the Louisville, Nashville & Great Southern Railroad. The lines forming this system were built under separate charters, and afterward consoli- dated. The road connecting Louisville and Nashville, which forms the main stem, was chartered in 1851, and was opened for business in 1859, the first train through from Louisville having passed over the bridge into Nashville on September 28 of that year. The Memphis branch, extending from Bowling Green, Ky., to Memphis, embraces the Memphis & Ohio, and the Memphis, Clarksville & Louisville Railroads. The former was chartered February 4. 1852, under the name of the Nashville & Memphis Railroad. Two years later, by Legislative authority, the name was changed to the Memphis & Ohio, and in May, 1860, the road was completed from Memphis to Paris. In 1871, in order to prevent the sale of the road by the State the Louisville & Nashville Company loaned to the Memphis & Ohio State bonds sufficient to pay off its debt to the State, and the two roads were then consolidated. The Mem- phis, Clarksville & Louisville Railroad received its charter January 28, 1852, and the road was opened in September, 1861. July 1, 1865, the company having defaulted on the interest on the State bonds loaned to them, a receiver was appointed, and the road continued to be operated by receivers from that time until 1871, when it was purchased by the Louis- ville & Nashville Company for the sum of $1,700,000.


The Edgefield & Kentucky Railroad, extending from Nashville to Guthrie, Ky., was chartered February 13, 1852, and finished in 1860. This road formed a part of the Evansville, Henderson & Nashville Road which was not entirely completed until 1872. The line was then consol- idated with the Nashville, Chicago & St. Louis Railroad into what was known as the St. Louis & Southeastern. In 1879 the Louisville & Nash- ville Company purchased the whole line, and it is now operated as the St. Louis division of that company's system. Another important division is


the Nashville & Decatur. This was formed in 1866 by the consolidation of the Tennessee & Alabama, the Tennessee & Alabama Central, and the . Central Southern Roads. The Tennessee & Alabama was chartered in 1852 to run from Nashville by the way of Franklin to the Alabama State line, in the direction of Florence, but in 1858 the company asked authority to terminate the road at Mt. Pleasant, which request was granted. In 1853 the Central Southern Railroad Company was incorporated for the pur- pose of constructing a line from Columbia, Tenn., to the Alabama State line in the direction of Decatur. This line was completed November 20, 1860. May 4, 1871, the consolidated roads were leased by the Louis- ville & Nashville Railroad Company for a period of thirty years.


347


HISTORY OF TENNESSEE.


The Mobile & Ohio Railroad extends from Mobile, Ala., to the Ohio River at Cairo, entering Tennessee from the south near Corinth, Miss. It was originally projected to strike some point on the Tennessee River, and run thence to the mouth of the Ohio. The company was organized in Alabama, and in 1848 received a charter from Tennessee. At the time of its inception this was the greatest railroad enterprise that had been inaugurated on either continent; and it was not until 1859, after many years of the most persistent effort, that the road was completed. During the war the road suffered greatly, and at the close of the conflict it was a splendid wreck. Sixty-five per cent of its original cost was lost; but by skillful and economical management, the road in a few years was put into a prosperous condition. The indebtedness to the State was paid off, and in 1870 the company resumed the payment of interest on all classes of its. bonds.


On January 29, 1858, the Tennessee Legislature authorized the Miss- issippi River Railroad to be constructed from Memphis to the Kentucky State line in the direction of Cairo. The work of grading was not com- menced until 1869, and was then soon after suspended. In 1871 it was consolidated with the Paducah & Gulf Railroad, a Kentucky corporation, under the name of the Memphis & Paducah. The whole line was after- ward sold under mortgage, and reorganized as the Memphis, Paducah & Northern. It is now known as the Chesapeake, Ohio & Southwestern, extending from Cecilia, Ky., by way of Paducah to Memphis, a distance of about 345 miles.


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Another important road in West Tennessee forms a part of a great. system extending from Chicago to New Orleans and known as the Chi- cago, St. Louis & New Orleans Railroad, the entire length of which is about 1,700 miles. The part in Tennessee was chartered as two separate companies, the Mississippi Central, and the New Orleans, Jackson & Northern. These roads were consolidated in November, 1877. Running arrangements were then made with the Illinois Central Railroad Com- pany by which the entire system is practically placed under one manage- ment, though operated by two charters.


One of the most important roads passing through Tennessee is the Cincinnati Southern, extending from Cincinnati to Chattanooga. The company was incorporated by the General Assembly of Ohio in 1869, and received a charter from the Legislature of Tennessee January 20, 1870. The road was completed and opened for business in 1880, and now forms a part of the system known as the Cincinnati, New Orleans & Texas Pacific. Several other roads besides those mentioned have been constructed and are now successfully operated, but the greater number of them are narrow gauge roads, or are of but limited extent.


1


318


HISTORY OF TENNESSEE.


The General Assembly, in March, 1883, passed an act for the regula- tion of railroad companies, to prevent unjust discrimination in tariffs and rates, and to this end provided for the appointment of a railroad commission to consist of three persons, one for each grand division of the State. To this commission was given general supervision of all railroads in Tennessee, with power to revise all tariffs of charges for transportation, and to reduce the rate of charges if in any case they were found to be unjust or to discriminate against any person, corporation or locality. It was made the duty of the several companies operating rail- roads in the State to make annual returns of their business to the com- missioners in such manner as the latter might prescribe.


In April, 1883, the governor appointed John H. Savage, J. A. Tur- ley and G. W. Gordon as commissioners, who immediately qualified and entered upon the discharge of their official duties. Letters were ad- dressed to the representatives of the various railroads requesting them to make out and deliver to the commission for revision a schedule of the rates of charges for transportation. This several of the companies re- fused to do, and two of the leading roads obtained from John Baxter, United States Circuit Judge, an order restraining the commissioners from interfering in any way with the tariffs of their roads. After the motion for an injunction was heard Judge Baxter pronounced certain sections of the act creating the commission unconstitutional, and granted the injunctions. The cases were then appealed to the Federal Supreme Court, and were then pending when the Legislature of 1885 convened. Gov. Bates in his message advised that the commission bill of 1883 be not repealed, but that it be revised and made to conform to the constitu- tion. The bill, however, had never been very popular, and it was re- pealed and the commission abolished. The following figures show the growth of railroads in Tennessee: In 1850 there was no road in opera- tion; from 1850 to 1860 1,253 miles of railroad were constructed; the decade which follows shows an increase of only 239 miles, making a total in 1870 of 1,492 miles; in 1SSO there were 1,872 miles of com- pleted road, with an assessed valuation of $16,375,894.50. The comp- troller's report for 1885 places the whole number of miles of road at 2,094.5, with an assessed valuation of $34,350,170.84.


V


The history of steam-boat navigation on the Western rivers dates back to 1812. In the winter of that year the steamer "Orleans," built at Pittsburgh, made the first trip from that city to New Orleans. The suc- cess of this venture revolutionized river navigation and efforts were at once made to place steam-boats upon the Mississippi and all of its navigable tributaries. The message of Willie Blount to the Legislature


CHAPEL, CHAPTER HOUSE AND GYMNASIUM, UNIVERSITY OF THE SOUTHI.


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349


HISTORY OF TENNESSEE.


n


i


of 1812 contains the following: "The petition of Messrs. Fulton & Livingstone, of New York, addressed to the Legislature of Tennessee, proposing to bring the steam-boats into use in our waters in aid of our present usual boats employed in navigation, if encouraged by your honor- able body, is herewith laid before you, together with their letters to me touching their petition." No action seems to have been taken upon the . petition by the Legislature, and it was not until the spring of 1818 that the first steam-boat, the "General Jackson," arrived at Nashville. It was built at Pittsburgh for Gov. Cannon. During the next two or three years the steam-boat business increased rapidly. Wharves and landing place were built at all the leading towns along the rivers, and commis- sion and forwarding houses were opened. In 1825 there were from fif- teen to twenty steam-boats plying between Nashville and New Orleans, and during that year over $1,000,000 worth of cotton was shipped from the former port. The steamers "General Robertson," "Rifleman," "James Ross," "Fayette" and "Feliciana" were all running on the Cumberland as early as 1821. The pioneer boat, "General Jackson," was snagged and sunk on Harpeth Shoals, on January 20, of that year, and on May 3, the "Feliciana" exploded with a loss of six or seven lives. During the follow- ing years great improvement was made in the construction of boats, both as to speed and safety. May 15, 1820, the "Rifleman" arrived at Nashville from New Orleans, having made the trip in thirty days, which was con- sidered very fast time. In May, 1843, the steamer "Nashville" made the same trip in six days and thirteen hours. The "Tallyrand" a short time after made it in five days and twenty-three hours, and the "Nash- ville" on the next trip, in five days and nineteen hours. The steam-boat has been an important factor in the material development of the State, and although in a measure it has been superseded by the railroad, its value has been little diminished. In 1873 the total trade of the Tennes- see River approximated $5,000,000, while that of the Cumberland for the same time was estimated at about double that amount.


The first steam-boat to navigate the Hatchie River was the "Rover," which made its appearance at the Brownsville Landing in the fall of 1827. Not one in twenty of the vast crowd assembled on the banks of the river had ever seen a steam-boat, and when the "puff" of the boat was heard all were on tiptoe; as it hove in sight the excitement be- came intense, and as it moved to shore with banners flying, amid the shouts of the multitude, the engineer turned off steam, scaring men, women and children nearly out of their wits. Several of them ran for their lives, shrieking and screaming amid the deafening noise. Horses took fright, broke loose and scampered off through the woods in every direction.


22


0


350


HISTORY OF TENNESSEE.


The orator of the day delivered an address of welcome to the commander of the "Rover," Capt. Newman, who, with his officers, was feasted and toasted the next day at Brownsville1. The first steam-boat to pass up the Forked Deer was the "Grey Eagle," in 1836.


STATE OFFICERS.


Governors .- William Blount, 1792-96; John Sevier, 1796-1801; Archibald Roane, 1801-03; John Sevier, 1803-09; Willie Blount, 1809- 15; Joseph McMinn, 1815-21; William Carroll, 1821-27; Samuel Hous- ton, 1827-202; William Hall, 18293 ; William Carroll, 1829-35; New- ton Cannon, 1835-39; James K. Polk, 1839-41; James C. Jones, 1841-45; Aaron V. Brown, 1845-47; Neill S. Brown, 1847-49; William Trousdale, 1849-51; William B. Campbell, 1851-53; Andrew Johnson, 1853-57; Isham G. Harris4, 1857-623; Andrew Johnson6, 1862-65; William G. Brownlow, 1865-68; D. W. C. Senter, 1868-71; John C. Brown, 1871-75; James D. Porter, 1875-79; Albert S. Marks, 1879-81; Alvin Hawkins, 1881-83; William B. Bate, 1883.


Secretaries of State .- William Maclin, 1796-1807; Robert Houston, 1807-11; William G. Blount, 1811-15: William Alexander, 1815-19; David Graham, 1819-30; Thomas H. Fletcher, 1830-31; Samuel G. Smith, 1831-33; David Graham, 1833-35; Luke Lea, 1835-39; John S. Young, 1839-47; W. B. A. Ramsey, 1847-55; F. N. W. Burton, 1855-59; John E. R. Ray, 1859-62; A. J. Fletcher, 1865-70; Thomas H. Butler. 1870-73; Charles N. Gibb, 1873-81; David A. Nunn, 1881-85; John Allison, 1885.


Treasurers .- William Black, Mero District, 1796-99; Landon Carter, Washington and Hamilton Districts, 1796-1800; Robert Searcy, Mero District, 1799-1803; John Maclin, Washington and Hamilton Districts, 1800-03; Thomas Crutcher, West Tennessee, 1803-29; Thomas MeCorry, East Tennessee, 1803-13; Matthew Nelson, East Tennessee, 1813-27; Thomas Crutcher, Middle Tennessee, 1829-36; Miller Francis, East Ten- nessee, 1827-36; James Caruthers, Western District, 1829-367; Miller Francis, 1836-43; Matthew Nelson, 1843-45; Robert B. Turner, 1845-47; A. Dibrell, 1847-55; G. C. Torbett, 1855-59; W. F. McGregor, 1859; R. L. Stanford, 1865-67; John R. Henry, 1867-68; James E. Rust, 1868-70; W. Morrow, 1870-77; M. T. Polk; 1877-18538; Atha Thomas, 1883-85; J. W. Thomas, 1885.


Comptrollers of the Treasury .- F. K. Zollicoffer, 1843-49; B. H.


1 MES. in possession of Tennessee Historical Society. 2 Resigned in April, 1829. 3 Served out the un- expired term of Gov. Houston. 4 Governor of the Confederate State Government to March 4, 1862. 5 Robert L. Caruthers was elected in 1863 by the Confederate Army, but did not take his seat.


6 Military Governor .. 7 Treasuries consolidated. 8 Absconded January 5, 1883.


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351


HISTORY OF TENNESSEE.


Sheppard, 1849-51; Arthur R. Crozier, 1851-55; James C. Luttrell, 1855-57; James T. Dunlap, 1857-61; Joseph S. Fowler, - 1865; S. W. Hatchett, 1865-661; G. W. Blackburn, 1866-70; E. R. Pennebaker, 1870-73; W. W. Hobbs2, 1873; John C. Burch, 1873-75; James L. Gaines, 1875-81; James N. Nolan, 1881-83; P. P. Pickard, 1SS3.


Librarians .- W. B. A. Ramsey3, 1854-56; Return J. Meigs, 1856-61; Joseph S. Fowler, 1861-644; A. G. Gattinger, 1864-695; Dr. Wharton, 1869-71; Mrs. Paralee Haskell, 1871-79; Mrs S. K. Hatton. 1879.


Commissioners of Agriculture, Statistics and Mines .- J. B. Killbrew, 1875-81; Alvin W. Hawkins, 1881-83; A. J. Mc Whirter, 1883.


State Geologists .- Gerard Troost, 1831-50; James M. Safford, 18546.


Superintendents of Public Instruction .-- Robert H. McEwen, 1836- 40; R. P. Currin, 1840-447 ; John M. Fleming, 1873-75; Leon Trousdale, 1875-81; W. S. Doak, 1881-82; G. S. W. Crawford, July 1, 1882-83; Julia A. Doak, May 23 to July 1, 18828; Thomas H. Paine, 1883.


Judges, Territorial .- David Campbell, 1790-96; Joseph Anderson, 1791-06; John McNairy, 1790-96.


Superior Court of Law and Equity .- John McNairy, 17969; Willie Blount, 179610 ; Archibald Roane, 1796-1501; Howell Tatum, 1797-98; W. C. C. Claiborne, 1796-97; Andrew Jackson, 1798-1804; Hugh L. White, 1801-07; John Overton, 1804-10; Thomas Emmerson, 180711; Parry W. Humphreys, 1807-10; Samuel Powell, 1807-10.


Supreme Court of Errors and Appeals .- George W. Campbell, 1809-11; Hugh L. White, 1809-14; John Overton, 1811-16; William W. Cooke, 1815-1612; Archibald Roane, 181613; Robert Whyte, 1816-34; John Haywood, 1816-2614; Thomas Emmerson, 1818-22; Jacob Peck, 1822-34; William L. Brown, 1822-34; John Catron, 1824-34. Henry Crabb, 182715 ; Nathan Green, 1831-34.


Supreme Court .- William B. Turley, 1834-50; William B. Reese, 1834-48; Nathan Green, 1834-52; Robert J. Mckinney, 1848; A. W. O. Totten, 1850-55; Robert L. Caruthers, 1852-41; William R. Har- ris, 1855-58; Archibald Wright, 1858; William F. Cooper, 1861; Samuel Milligan, 1865-68; J. O. Shackleford, 1865-67; Alvin Hawkins, 1865-68; Horace H. Harrison, 1867-68; Henry G. Smith, 1868-69; George Andrews, 1868-70; Andrew McClain, 1869-70; Alvin Hawkins, 1869-70; Alfred O. P. Nicholson, 1870-76; James W. Deaderick,


1 Elected in May, 1865. T. R. Dillon was elected April 25, but was found to be ineligible. 2 From January to May. 3 Secretary of State; ex officio Librarian. 4 .Acting. 5 Appointed Aug. 11, 1864. C After the death of Gerard Troost, no geologist was appointed until February, 1854. 7 Office abolished January 12,


J created again 1971 and state treasurer made superintendent, ex officio. 8 Acting. 9 Declined the ap-


pointment. 10 Appointed in April, resigned in September. 11 Resigned during the year. 12 Died July 20, 1816. 13 The vacancy had been rendered to Samuel Powell, Enoch Parsons, George Duffield and John Williams, but all declined. 14 Died December 22, 1826. 15 Died the same year.


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352


HISTORY OF TENNESSEE.


1870; Peter Turney, 1870; Thomas A .R. Nelson, 1870-71; John L. T. Sneed, 1870-78; Thomas J. Freeman, 1870; Robert McFarland, 1871-84; J. B. Cooke, 1884; W. F. Cooper, 1878.


Court of Referees .- At Nashville, W. L. Eakin, 1883-86; W. C. Cald- well, 1883-86; John A. Tinnon, 1883-S6. At Knoxville, John Frizzell, 1883-85; John L. T. Sneed, 1883-85; R. T. Kirkpatrick, 1883-85. At. Jackson, David L. Snodgrass, 1883-85; John Bright, 1883-85; John E. Garner, from April to July, 1883; E. L. Gardenhire, 1883-85.


Attorney-Generals .- George S. Yerger, 1835-39; W. H. Humphreys, 1839-51; William G. Swann, 1851-58; John L. T. Sneed, 1853-58; John W. Head, 1858-61; Horace Maynard, 1863-65; Thomas H. Cald- well, 1865-70; Joseph B. Heiskell, 1870-75; B. J. Lea, 1875.


Representatives .- IV Congress, 1796-97, Andrew Jackson; V Con- gress, 1797-99, William C. C. Claiborne; VI Congress, 1799-1801, same; VII Congress, 1801-03, William Dickson; VIII Congress, 1803-05, George W. Campbell, William Dickson and John Rhea; IX Congress, 1805-07, samo; X Congress, 1807 09,, George W. Campbell, John Rhea and Jesse Wharton; XI Congress, 1809-11, Pleasant M. Miller, John Rhea and Robert Weakley; XII Congress, 1811-13, Felix Grundy, John Rhea and John Sevier; XIII Congress, 1813-15, John H. Bowen, New- ton Cannon, Felix Grundy*, Thomas K. Harris, John Rhea, Parry W. Humphreys and John Sevier; XIV Congress, 1815-17, William G. Blount, Bennet H. Henderson, James B. Reynolds, Samuel Powell, Isaac Thomas and Newton Cannon; XV Congress, 1817-19, William G. Blount, Thomas Claiborne, Samuel Hogg, Francis Jones, George W. L. Marr and John Rhea; XVI Congress, 1819-21, Robert Allen, Henry H. Bryan, Newton Cannon, John Cocke, John Rhea and Francis Jones; XVII Congress, 1821-23, Robert Allen, Henry H. Bryan, + Newton Can- non, John Cocke, Francis Jones and John Rhea; XVIII Congress, 1823 -25, A. R. Alexander, Robert Allen, John Blair, John Cocke, Samuel Houston, Jacob C. Isacks, James B. Reynolds, James T. Sandford and James Standifer; XIX Congress, 1825-27, A. R. Alexander, Robert Al- len, John Blair, John Cocke, Samuel Houston, Jacob C. Isacks, John H. Marable, James C. Mitchell and James K. Polk; XX Congress, 1827-29, John Bell, John Blair, David Crockett, Robert Desha, Jacob C. Isacks, Pryor Lea, John H. Marable, James C. Mitchell and James K. Polk; XXI Congress, 1829-31, John Bell, John Blair, David Crockett, Robert Desha, Jacob C. Isacks, Cave Johnson, Pryor Lea, James K. Polk and James Standifer; XXII Congress, 1831-33, Thomas D. Arnold, John


$Resigned in 1814.


fIs said not to have taken his seat.


353


HISTORY OF TENNESSEE.


Bell, John Blair, William Fitzgerald, William Hall, Jacob C. Isacks, Cave Johnson, James K. Polk and James Standifer; XXIII Congress, 1833-35, John Bell, John Blair, Samuel Bunch, David Crockett, David W. Dickinson, William C. Dunlap, John B. Forester, William M. Inge, Cave Johnson, Luke Lea, Bailie Peyton. James K. Polk and James Stan- difer; XXIV Congress, 1835-37, John Bell, Samuel Bunch, William B. Carter, William C. Dunlap, John B. Forester, Adam Huntsman, Cave Johnson, Luke Lea, Abraham P. Maury, Bailie Peyton, James K. Polk, Ebenezer J. Shields and James Standifer; XXV Congress, 1837-39, John Bell, William B. Campbell, William B. Carter, Richard Cheatham, John W. Crockett, Abraham P. Maury, Abraham Mclellan, James K. Polk, Ebenezer J. Shields, William Stone, Hopkins L. Turney, C. H. Williams and Joseph L. Williams; XXVI Congress, 1839-41, John Bell, Julius W. Blackwell, Aaron V. Brown, William B. Campbell, William B. Carter, John W. Crockett, Meredith P. Gentry, Cave Johnson, Abraham Mclellan, Hopkins L. Turney, Harvey M. Watterson, C. H. Williams and Joseph L. Williams; XXVII Congress, 1841-43, Thomas Arnold, Aaron V. Brown, Milton Brown, Thomas J. Campbell, William B. Camp- bell, Robert L. Caruthers, Meredith P. Gentry, Cave Johnson, Abraham Mclellan, Hopkins L. Turney, Harvey M. Watterson, C. H. Williams and Joseph L. Williams; XXVIII Congress, 1843-45, John B. Ashe, Julius W. Blackwell, Aaron V. Brown, Milton Brown, Alvan Cullom, D. W. Dickinson, Andrew Johnson, Cave Johnson, George W. Jones, Joseph H. Peyton and William T. Senter; XXIX Congress, 1845-47, Milton Brown, Lucien B. Chase, William M. Cocke, John H. Crozier, Alvan Cullom, Edwin H. Ewing, Meredith P. Gentry, Andrew Johnson, George W. Jones, Barclay Martin, Frederick P. Stanton; XXX Congress, 1847- 49, Washington Barrow, Lucien B. Chase, William M. Cocke, John H. Crozier, Meredith P. Gentry, William T. Haskell, Hugh L. W. Hill, An- drew Johnson, George W. Jones, Frederick P. Stanton and James H. Thomas; XXXI Congress, 1849-51, Josiah M. Anderson, Andrew Ew- ing, Meredith P. Gentry, Isham G. Harris, Andrew Johnson, George W. Jones, John H. Savage, Frederick P. Stanton, James H. Thomas, Albert G. Watkins and C. H. Williams; XXXII Congress, 1851-53, William M. Churchwell, William Cullom, Meredith P. Gentry, Isham G. Harris, An- drew Johnson, George W. Jones, William H. Polk, John H. Savage, Frederick P. Stanton, Albert G. Watkins and C. H. Williams; XXXIII Congress, 1853-55, Robert M. Bugg, William M. Churchwell, William Cullom, Emerson Etheridge, George W. Jones, Charles Ready, Samuel A. Smith, Frederick P. Stanton, Nathaniel G. Taylor and Felix K. Zolli- coffer; XXXIV Congress, 1855-57, Emerson Etheridge, George W.




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