History of Chelmsford, Massachusetts, Part 26

Author: Waters, Wilson, 1855-1933; Perham, Henry Spaulding, 1843-1906. History of Chelmsford, Massachusetts
Publication date: 1917
Publisher: Lowell, Mass., Printed for the town by Courier-Citzen
Number of Pages: 1038


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Chelmsford > History of Chelmsford, Massachusetts > Part 26


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Isaac Parker


Lt.


Deer. 13


Chelmsford


29


18th Taken


Aaron Parker


Ensn.


Decr. 1


Wesford


38


19th Taken


Nathan Coburn


Sergt.


Decr. 1


Dunstable


38


21st Taken


S Asa Porter


Sergt.


Decr. 13


Groton


21


/


24th Taken


S Amos Russell John Byam


Drumr.


Decr. 13


Chelmsford


16


Winslow Lakin


Fifer


Decr. 1


Pepperell


19


Cor.


Isaac Foster


Corpl.


Decr. 13


Chelmsford


30


1


Cor.


Jabez Frothingham


Corpl.


Decr. 1


Lexington


21


/


Cor.


Benja. Barrot


Corpl.


Decr. 13


Chelmsford


46


/


Cor.


Edmund Blood


Corpl.


Decr. 13


Groton


25


Robt. Richardson


Private


Decr. 13


Chelmsford


41


Henry Blasdell


Do


Decr. 13


Do


16


1


Jonathan Pierce


Do


Decr. 1


Do


24


1


Saml. Chamberlain


Do


Decr.


1


Do


18


Benja. Chamberlin


Do


Decr. 13


Do


16


Saml. Parkhust


Do


Decr. 1


Do


17


David Putnam


Do


Decr. 13


Do


19


John Spaulding


Do


Decr. 13


Do


15


Joptha Spaulding


Do


Decr. 13


Do


22


Samuel Twiss


Do


Decr. 13


Do


22


Jonathan Capron


Do


Decr. 13


Groton


21


Simeon Williams Salmon Whitney


Do


Decr.


1


Do


18


Benja. Farwell


Do


Decr.


1


Do


21


Cotton Procter


Do


Decr.


1


Do


50


Benja. Esterbrook


Do


Decr. 24


Wesford


31


Solomon Gilson


Do


Decr. 1


Groton


19


Ephraim Farwell


Do


Decr.


1


Do


17


Shattuck Blood


Do


Decr.


1


Do


19


Jonathan Teel


Do


Decr. 13


Do


23


Roland Lawrance


Do


Decr. 1


Do


15


Joseph Jewet


Do


Decr. 13


Pepperrill


18


Benja. Green


Do


Decr.


1


Do


17


Edmund Parker


Do


Decr.


1


Do


16


Josiah Wright


Do


Decr.


1


Do


19


Ivory Wiles


Do


Decr.


1


Shirley Do


18


Cornelus Davis


Do


Decr. 1


Do


16


Abel Russell


Do


Decr. 18


Wesford


22


Smith Foster


Do


Decr. 13


Do


20


David Parker


Do


Decr. 18


Do


19


Nehemiah Fletcher


Do


Decr. 18


Do


18


1


Daniel Dudley


Do


Decr. 13


Do


19


Jesse Minott


Do


Decr. 13


Do


17


Thos. Robbins


Do


Decr. 13


Do


19


Solomon Fletcher


Do


Decr. 13


Do


17


Jacob Robbins


Do


Decr. 13


Do


16


Raymond Fletcher


Do


Decr. 13


Do


16


1


20th Taken


S Johnathan Robins


Sergt.


Decr. 13


Chelmsford


24


23 Taken


Sergt.


Decr. 18


Wesford


28


15th Taken


/


/


/


23


John Davis


Do


Decr. 13


Do


19


Do


Decr. 13


years


266


HISTORY OF CHELMSFORD


CAPTAIN JOHN MINOT'S ROLL-CONTINUED.


Name


Rank


Put in pay


Town


Age Effective


Casualities


years


Joshua Fletcher


Private Decr. 13


Wesford


17


Aaron Parker, Jr.


Do


Decr. 13


Do


16


Isaac Chandler


Do


Decr. 5th


Do


17


Simeon Kemp


Do


Decr. 13


Do


24


Isaac Parker


Do


Decr. 13


Do


17


Jeremiah Hildreth


Do


Decr. 13


Do


16


Elnathan Reed


Do


Decr. 18


Do


18


Jesse Dudley


Do


Decr. 13


Do


16


William Frothingham


Do


Decr. 15


Cambridge


23


Solomon Phips


Do


Decr. 15


Stoneham


21


James Masterman


Do


Decr. 15


Billerica


17


Samuel Stuart


Do


Decr.


1


Scarborough 26


Benj. Winchester


Do


Decr. 20


Roxbury


17


James Reed


Do


Decr. 5th


Dracut


24


Jeptha Coburn


Do


Decr. 5


Do


17


Amos Bradley


Do


Decr. 19


Do


17


David Richardson


Do


Decr. 19


Do


22


Asa Emerson


Do


Decr. 5


Dunstable


30


Peter Bullard


Do


Decr. 13


Do


16


Saml. Spaulding


Do


Decr. 19


Chelmsford


40


Joel Crosby


Do


Decr. 14


Billerica


16


7


John Farmer


Do


Decr. 1


Lexington


20


Thomas Smith


Do


Decr. 1


Do


19


William Blasdell


Do


Decr. 14


Billerica


19


Thomas Wright


Do


Decr. 20


Wesford


41


Blaney Teel


Do


Decr. 21


Charlestown 25


Josiah Williams


Do


Decr. 23


Do


22


Jube Savage


Do


Decr. 23


Lincoln


40


66


Silas Parlin


January 1th Concord


17


Roberson Lakin


Jany. 5


Pepperil


Nehemiah Cutter


Jany. 9


Cambridge


Andrew Cutter


Jany. 9


do


William Winship


Jany. 9


do


Bennet Foster


Jany. 9


do


[Original among Fiske papers.]


1777


Colonel Greene's order book, kept by Captain John Minot, at Middletown, R. I., in August, 1778, is in the Adams Library, Chelmsford.


267


THE WAR OF THE REVOLUTION


A MUSTER ROLL OF CAPT JOHN MINOTS COMPY. COL DIKE'S REGT.


[The items in the "Casualties" column are from another roll of January, 1777, in the possession of the Fiske family of Chelmsford.]


Month days


Names


Ranks


Town


Casualties


Dec [1776] 1st


John Minott


Capt.


Chelmsford present


do


Benjn. Lawrence


1s Lieut.


Groton


13


Isaac Parker


2


do


Chelmsford


1


Aaron Parker


Ensign


Wesford


On duty


do


Nathan Coburn


Sergt


Dunstable


1


13


Jonathan Robbins


do


Chelmsford on duty


do


Asa Porter


do


Groton


18


Amos Russell


do


Wesford


1


Winslow Lakin


Fifer


Pepperill


1


1


Jabez Frothingham


do


Lexington


1


age 21


do


Edmund Blood


do


Groton


on duty


do


Robt Richardson


Private


Chelmsford discharged 22 Jany.


do


Henry Blazdell


do


do


1


Jonn. Pearce


do


do


do


Saml. Chamberlain


do


do


13


Benja. Chamberlain


do


do


1


Saml. Parkhurst


do


do


13 David Putnam


do


do


at Barrack


do


Joshua Durant


do


do


on duty 1


do


Saml. Twiss


do


do


on duty


do


Jonan. Capron


do


Groton


do


do


Simeon Williams


do


do


do


1


Salmon Whitney


do


do


do


do Benj Farwell


do


do


/


do


Solomon Gilson


do


do


on duty


do


Ephraim Farwell


do


do


1


do


Shattuck Blood


do


do


13


Jonn. Teel


do


do


1


Roland Lawrence


do


do


13 Joseph Jewett


do


Pepperil


sick present


1 Benjn. Green


do


do


do


Edmd. Parker


do


do


on duty


do


Josiah Wright


do


do


do


do


Ivory Wildes


do


Shirley


do


3


John Davis


do


do


1


1 Cornelius Davis


do


do


on duty


18


Abel Russell


do


Wesford


1


13 Smith Foster


do


do


18


David Parker


do


do


do


Nehh. Fletcher


do


do


13


Danl. Dudley


do


do


do Jesse Minott


do


do


do Thomas Robbins


do


do


do


Raymond Fletcher


do


do


do Joshua Fletcher


do


do


do Aaron Parker Junr.


do


do


5 Isaac Chandler


do


do


13 Simeon Kemp


do


do


do Isaac Parker


do


do


on duty


1


1


do


Jephtha Spaulding


do


do


13


John Byam


Drumr.


Chelmsford


13


Isaac Foster


Corpl.


Chelmsford


13


Benjn. Barrott


do


Chelmsford


do Cotton Proctor


do


do


sick present


Sick present (discharged 13 Feby)


on duty /


1


Dischd. Jany. 15. 1777. Discd. Jany. 15, 1777.


1777.


268


HISTORY OF CHELMSFORD


CAPT JOHN MINOT'S ROLL-CONTINUED.


Month days


Names


Ranks


Town


Casualties


Dec [1776] 13


Jerh. Hildreth


Private


Wesford


18


Elnathan Reed


do


do


on duty


13


Jesse Dudley


do


do


1


15


Wm. Frothingham


do


Cambridge sick present


15


Solomon Phips


do


Stoneham


/


do


James Masterman


do


Billerica


on duty


1


Saml. Stuart


do


Scarborough do


1


5


James Reed


do


Dracut


1


do


Joptha Coburn


do


do


1


19


Amos Bradley


do


do


1


5


Asa Emmerson


do


Dunstable


1


13


Peter Bullard


do


do


19


Saml Spaulding


do


Chelmsford


14


Joel Crosby


do


Billerica


1


John Farmer


do


Lexington


do


Thos. Smith


do


do


on duty


14


Willm Blasdell


do


Chelmsford


20


Thos Wright


do


Wesford


on duty


21


Blaney Teel


do


Charlestown/


23


Josiah Williams


do


do on duty


do


Jube Savage


do


Lincoln


1


13


Solomon Fletcher


do


Wesford


Dischd. Jany. 15th. 1777


do


Jacob Robbins


do


do


on duty


24


Benjn. Fasterbrooks


do


do


1777 Jany


9


Nehh. Cutter


do


Cambridge


1


5


Robinson Larkin


do


Pepperill


on duty


9


Andw Cutter


do


Cambridge


/


do


Willm. Winship


do


do


on duty


do


Bennett Foster


do


do


sick present


[On Roll of


Jan. 1, 1777


Silas Parlin


do


on duty]


[Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 26, p. 428}.]


1777. Chelmsford names on a Pay Role of Capt. John Minot's Company in Coll. Josiah Whitneys Regiment of Militia from the State of Massachusetts Bay for two months service at the State of Rhode Island Warwich Neck.


State bounty per. mo.


Time in Service travil included Amt of Bounty


John Minot


Capt.


£


mo.


days


£. S. d.


Isaac Foster


Sergt


1.0.0


2


9


2.6.0


William Melendy


Private


1.0.0


do


2.6.0


Azariah Spaulding


1. 0.0


do


2.6.0


Jonathan Peirce


1.0.0


do


2.6.0


William Parker Jr.


1.0.0


do


2.6.0


Isaac Marshall


1.0.0


do


2.6.0


Saml. Marshall


1. 0.0


do


2.6.0


Saml. Parkhurst


1.0.0


do


2.6.0


Peter Reed


1. 0.0


do


2.6.0


20


Benj Winchester


do


Roxbury


do


David Richardson


do


do


on duty


.


[Robbins Papers: Duplicate in Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 2, p. 216.]


Chelmsford names on a Pay Role of Capt. John Minots Company in Col. Josiah Whitneys Rigiment Malitia from the State of Massachusetts Bay for two months service at the State of Rhode Island. Warwick Neck, Nov. 12, 1777.


Towns from & miles to the Place of Destination


Miles


Time of arrival Time of at said place


Discharge


Days allowed for travel to & from the place of destination To From


Time in Service, travil Included Months


Days


Wages Pr Month £. s. d.


Amount of Wages £. 8. d.


John Minot Chelmsford


72


May 10


July 9


4


4


2


9


12.0.0


27.12.0


Isaac Foster Sgt


72


do


do


4


4


2


9


2.8.0


5.10.4


William Melendy


72


do


do


4


4


2


9


2.0.0


4.12.0


Azariah Spaulding


72


do


do


4


4


2


9


2.0.0


4. 12.0


Jonathan Peirce


72


do


do


4


4


2


9


2.0.0


4.12.0


William Parker Jr


72


do


do


4


4


2


9


2.0.0


4. 12.0


Isaac Marshall


72


do


do


4


4


2


9


2.0.0


4.12.0


Saml. Marshall


72


do


do


4


4


2


9


2.0.0


4.12.0


Saml. Parkhurst


72


do


do


4


4


2


9


2.0.0


4.12.0


Peter Reed


72


do


do


4


4


2


9


2.0.0


4.12.0


[Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 2, p. 213.]


.


THE WAR OF THE REVOLUTION


269


270


HISTORY OF CHELMSFORD


A Return of Capt. Ebenezr Bancrofts Company in the 27 Ridgt. Commanded By Colo Bridge in order To make out the Abstract for the Pay for the Third month from the First Day of August. [1775]


Ebenezr Bancroft Capt £6- - John French


Nathal. Holden 1st Leiut


4- - Will French


Samll. Brown 2d Lt


3- -


Joseph Farror


Serjeants


Timothy Farror


James Person.


2-8-0


Samll. Fletcher


Hezekiah Kendall Dest Octor


2-4-10


Thomas Farwell


the 28


Richard Welsh


2-8- - Josiah Goodhue


John Didson


2-8-


Silas Gould


Samll Dow made Sergant October 28


John Glenne Jur.


Jonathan Sherwin


2-4-0


Will Glenne


Phinehas Underwood


2-4-


Noah Mac Gould


Jerahmel Colburn


2-4-


James Gouge


Jonathan Underwood =


2-0-3


Nathll. Ingals


=made Corpl October 28


}


Enock Jewit


Silas Persons Fifer


2-4-0


Thomas Kilmot


William Mcmilleon


2-4-0


Ezra Littlehail


Able Blood


Samll. Lund


Caleb Bancroft


Francis Mitchel


Levi Butterfield


Thomas McLaughlen


John Brown


Daniel Nutting


Caleb Cumings


James Persons Jur


James Cobby


Titus Potami Henry Sheapord


John Davidson


Joshua Taylor


James Danley


Abraham Taylor


Joel Esterbrooks


Benja Whittemore Samll. Peak.


Total £113=13-7


December the 4th 1775 Ebenez Bancroft Capt. [Reverse] Capt. Bancroft


October pd.


1 Captain 6-


1 Lieut.


- 4-


1 Ensign


- 3-


4 Serjeants


- 9-12-


4 Corporals


- 8-16-


2 Drum: & Fif:


- 4- 8-


38 Privates -76- -


1 Do died Oct 28. 1 .. 17 .. 7


£113 .. 13 .. 7


Cambridge December 29. 1775. Recd. of Eben.


Bridge One hundd. & thirteen pounds thirteen shillings & seven pence in full of this Abstract £113. 13.7-


Ebener. Bancroft, Capt.


[Original among the Fiske Papers.]


Jonathan Emerson


2-4-6


Jesse Gould


271


THE WAR OF THE REVOLUTION


A Muster Roll of Capt John Nutting whose men marched from Pepperill April 19, 1775


No. of miles from and to each Man's No of Days


Names


home


service


Isaac Chamberlain


50


6 £.0.8.6.3


[Chelmsford]


[Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 13, p. 22.]


An abstract of Capt Charles Furbushs Company in the 27 Redgt of foot Comanded by Col. Bridge for the Month of October [1775]


Capt. Charles Furbush


6-0-0


Jeremiah Blanchard 2-0-0


Leiut Jeremiah Morrill


4-0-0


Jsaac Foster


2-0-0


Jnsine James Silver


3-0-0


Abraham Silver


2-0-0


Sart Joseph Frost


2-8-0


Hugh Riley


2-0-0


St Daniel Silver


2-8-0


William Kemp


2-0-0


St William Smith


2-8-0


Charles Furbush


2-0-0


St Jeremiah Morrill


2-8-0


London Siterson


2-0-0


Corp William Morrisin


2-4-0


John Loyd


2-0-0


Cl thomas Smith


2-4-0


Isaac Meloon


2-0-0


CI Jacob Annis


2-4-0


William Gordin


2-0-0


Cl William Bailey


2-4-0


John Morison


2-0-0


dr Simeon Furbush


2-4-0


John handcock


2-0-0


Fir abraham Stickney


2-4-0


daniel Longon


2-0-0


Ezra Annis


2-0-0


Joseph Pettingal


2-0-0


John boldwin


2-0-0


Joshua bell for & for 7 das ogust


2-9-4


Cuff blanchard


2-0-0


Abiel Upton


2-0-0


theoder emerson


2-0-0


Marcus Shead


2-0-0


thomas hoadly


2-0-0


Eliiah hildreth


2-0-0


Jsrael hunt


2-0-0


John Craford


2-0-0


Samuel Farmer


2-0-0


beniamin Clark


2-0-0


david Meril


2-0-0


david Silver


2-0-0


Cato. hubard


2-0-0


Josiah McComb died 11th Oct


0-14-8


Ceaser Porter


2-0-0


Charles Furbush Capt.


[Reverse] Capt. Fubursh


October pd-


1 Capt.


£6


1 Lieut.


4 -


1 Ensign


3


3 Sergts 48/


7: 4 -


4 Corporals 44/


8:16 -


2 Drummers & Fifers 4: 8 -


34 privates 40/ 68


1 private 7 Days


-9 - 4


1 Do-11 Days


14


- 8


£102 .. 12-


Cambridge Decr. 29, 1775-Recd. of Ebenr Bridge one hundd. & two pounds twelve shillings in full of this Abstract. £102-12- Charles Furbush Capt.


[Fiske Papers.]


Captain Furbush was of Andover.


2-0-0


david Clough


2-0-0


daniel Petingal


272


HISTORY OF CHELMSFORD


Chelmsford names on a Return of Capt. Zacheus Wright's Co. in Col. Bancrofts Regt.


Camp on White Plains, Oct. 31, 1776.


Lieut.


Robt. Spaulding


in Camp.


Chelmsford.


Sargt.


Simeon Barret


do


do


Corp.


William Bowers


do


do


Jethro Spaulding


do


do


Phinehas Underwood


do


do


Arthemas Spalding


do


do


Zebulon Spaulding


do


do


Samuel Wilson


do


do


Jonathan Shed


do


do


Joseph Parker


do


do


Wm Dun


do


do


Thomas Davis


do


do


Oliver Fletcher


do


do


Samuel Bolifield


do


do


Stephen Pierce


do


do


Jonathan Parker


do


do


Asa Hogman


do


do


Daniel Twist


do


do


Isaac Marshal


do


do


Ebenezer Gould


do


do


John Crosby


do


do


Joseph Spalding


do. .


do


Samuel Spalding


at Weathersfield


do


[Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 24, p. 139.]


Captain Wright was of Westford.


Chelmsford names on A pay Role of Capt Joseph Bradley Varnum's company Col McIntoshs Rigt Gen Lord's Brigade of Militia from ye State of Massachusetts Bay on an expedition to Rhode Island in July August & Sept. 1777 State Pay.


Establishment


per month


Date of


Engagement


Date of


discharge


Distance from


home when


discharged


100 miles


Days allowed


to return home


month


day


Whole Amount


Oliver Bowers Corp £5. 0. 0 July 29 Sept 11


5


1


18


£8. 0.0


Josiah Fletcher


5. 0. 0 July 29 Sept 11


5


1


18


8. 0.


Levi Fletcher


5. 0. 0 July 29 Sept 11


5


1 18


8. 0. 0


John Dunn


5. 0. 0 Aug 19 Sept 11


5


28


4.13. 4


Wm. Spaulding


5. 0. 0 July 30 Sept 11


5


1


17


7. 16. 8


Jesse Haywood


5. 0. 0 July 19 Sept 11


5


1


18


8. 0. 0


[Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 23, p. 185.]


Captain Varnum was of Dracut.


Time of


whole


service


MERRIMAL


NASHUA AND LOWELL R.R.


ROAD FROM NASHUA TO LOWELL


T'DEA. DEA SWETT


ROBY SPALDING


SCHOOL HOUSE


BLOOD


S.P. HADLEY


(WOOD ST.)


CHELMSFORD CENTITE


ROAD


BOWERS HOUSE


BALDWINS WOODS


MAJ HOWARD HOUSE


WILLARD HOWARD


JACOB HOWARD


DO JOHN SWETT'S STABLE


THE THREE STORIED


House


I. S. F. WOOD HOUSE S.F. WOOD STORE


No. 19


RIVER


O STATION


LOCKS


ANAL OFFICE


BURBANK


TAVERN


-CHURCH


JESSE


SMITH


CAPT. TYLER


ST.)


MANSION House


(MIDDLESEX


PENATHANK TYLER


TOUSE


MUSTER FIELD


ALOWIN HOUSE


EBEN ADAMS


. AND BUSH FACTORY


CHASY BENT


BLACK


BROOK


FF


AQUEDUCT


GLASS MAKERS COTTAGES


LONG BLOCK


THE REMME HOUSE


MIXING HOUSE


SAML. ADAMS' SHOP


CLARK'S FERRY ROAD.


MAP OF OLD MIDDLESEX VILLAGE. DRAWN IN 1911. BY HON. SAML. P. HADLEY. SCALE OF FEET 100 200 400 600


800 . ....


WHITNEY


THE VILLAGE


BENT AND BUSH FINISHING SHOP


I (BALDWIN ST)


A Pay Roll for the Six Months men for the Town of Chelmsford 1780 Raised to Joine the Continental Army at the North River


Pay per month


Time of


marching from


Time in the


Time of


discharge


Distance from


Days to return


home at 20


miles per day


The whole time


The whole amt


Number of Blankets


The price of


blanket


£


m.


d


Miles


m.


d


£.


s. d


£. s. d.


Supply Read


2:0


June 30


6


10


January 9


200


10


20


13.


6.8


one Blanket


0. 7.6


Samuel Lancey


2:0


June 30


5


20


Dec 19


200


10


6 00


12:


0:0


one do


0. 7.6


John McClannan


2:0


June 30


5


11


Dec 10


200


10


5


21


11:


8:0


one do


0. 7.6


David Walker


2:0


June 30


6


8


Jan 7


200


10


6 19


13:


5:4


one do


0.7.6


William Adams


2:0


June 30


5


7


Dec 6


200


10


17


11: 2:8


one do


0.7.6


Oliver Cory


2:0


June 30


6


8


Jan 7


200


10


19


13: 5:4


one do


0.7.6


Timothy Farrer


2:0


June 30


5


20


Dec 19


200


10


6


12: 0:0


one do


0.7.6


Oliver Perham


2:0


June 30


5


20


Dec 19


200


10


6


12: 0:0


one do


0.7.6


James Marshall


2:0


June 30


6


3


Jan 2


200


10


14


12:18:8


one do


0.7.6


Jacob Marshall


2:0


June 30


6


3


Jan 2


200


10


14


12: 18:8


one do


0.7.6


Phinehas Kidder


2:0


June 30


6


8


Jan 7


200


10


19


13: 5:4


one do


0.7.6


Benjn Howard


2:0


June 30


6


3


Jan 2


200


10


6


14


12:18:8


one do


0. 7.6


Silas Parker


2:0


June 30


6


8


Jan 7


200


10


6 19


13: 5:4


one do


0.7.6


Lemuel Barrett


2:0


June 30


6


3


Jan 2


200


10


6 14


12: 18:8


one do


0.7.6


of October


Ephraim Peirce Charles Menule


2:0


June 30


3


8


deceast 7th


3


8


6. 10.8


one do


0.7.6


deserted before arrived to camp.


Sum Total Errors excepted


£183. 4.0


5. 12. €


The fourgoing is a True and Just Muster Role of the six months men which was Raised in the year one thousand seven hundred & eighty by the Town of Chelmsford to Join the Continental Army at the North River agreeable to a Resolve of the Authority of this Commonwealth of Massachusetts.


We the Subscribers Exhibit the same to be a true and Just Roal according to the best of our Knowledge.


Oliver Barron Samuel Stevens Jr. Benjn Spaulding


Selectmen of Chelmsford.


Chelmsford February 13th, 1789. The original sworn before Mr. Justice Varnum. [Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 4, p. 45.]


273


THE WAR OF THE REVOLUTION


6


5


6


6


6


6


in Servis


of wages


[provided]


the [ ] of each


home


Servis


home


274


HISTORY OF CHELMSFORD


Chelmsford names on A descriptive list of the Second Division of six months men marched from Springfield under the Care of Capt Phinehas Parker July 2' 1780.


Names


Age


Stature Complexion


Town


County


Arrived at Springfield


Timo Farrow


20


5. 9


Light


Chelmsford Middlesex July 2nd


William Adams


18


5. 7


do


do


do


do


Benj Howard


20


5.8


do


do


do


do


Oliver Perham


17


5. 9


do


do


do


do


James Marshall


20


5. 9


do


do


do


do


Jacob Marshall


20


5. 9


do


do


do


do


Lemuel Barrett


17


5. 3


do


do


do


do


Samuel Lancey


20


5. 9


do


do


do


do


Phinehas Kidder


23


5. 9


Dark


do


do


July 7


David Walker


23


6. 3


do


do


do


July 2


Silas Parker


20


6.


do


do


do


do


Oliver Core


23


5.11


do


do


do


do


John McKlenne


28


5. 5


do


do


do


do


Ephraim Pierce


18


5.10


do


do


do


do


Supply Reed


25


5. 6


Light


do


do


July 9th 1780


[Massachusetts Archives, Vol. 35, pp. 183, 188b, 192.]


William Adams was out in the army at West Point, and saw the execution of Major André.


In some instances the same men served at different times in two or more companies.


A brother would relieve a soldier in camp at Cambridge and the latter would return home for a short period to help in farm work.


"The minute men, determined as they were and actuated by intense patriotism, came and went according to their own estimate of the relative importance of their agricultural and military duties." [F. V. Greene.]


The following affidavit, made by William Adams, of Chelms- ford, is found among the Revolutionary papers of the Massa- chusetts Archives (LV., File H, No. 1) in the volume marked on the back "Worcester Rolls Parcels 2nd. & Mixed Rolls Vol 2." *


* Pomp Phillis, one of the privates, was a negro; then all colors, red, white or black, were warmly welcomed by the patriots.


"William Adams of Chelmsford in the County of Middlesex and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the seventy-ninth year of my age, do testify and say that I rendered service in the Revolutionary War, that I now receive a Pension for services thus rendered; That in the first part of the Summer of 1778 I enlisted and went to West Point, the Company that I belonged to was Capt. Asa Lawrence Company of Groton, the regiment was commanded by Col. Poor of Andover or Methuen, some part of our service was rendered at White Plains and Peekskill,


275


THE WAR OF THE REVOLUTION


this was an eight monthes service, we received our Discharges in the month of February, 1779. the Company was commanded principally by the first Leutenant John Flint of Tukesbury, this Company was made up of men from Groton Chelmsford Bilerica Tukesbury, and other Towns in this vicinity, and I further testify that I have carefully examined the Role of Capt. Asa Lawrence Company hereto attached and the principle part of the names born on this Roll are familiar to me, and many of the mens names, born on this Rolle are persons which I am certain were with me in the eight monthes service as above described, and I have no doubt but what it is an original Roll of the Company which I rendered service in as above described,


Wm. Adams [ wafer ]


Commonwealth of Massachusetts,


Middlesex ss. . Chelmsford April 23 = 1841 = then Personally appeared the above named William Adams, well known to me to be a person of sound mind, and veracity, made Oath that the above affidavit by him subscribed is true,


Before Me


Benjn. Adams Justice of the Peace" [Groton in the Revolution, pages 24-5.]


Cato Abbott was a slave belonging to Dr. Nehemiah Abbott. He died in 1818, aged about 80. See his record in next chapter. "Barzillai Lew, the son of Primus, was a negro and belonged to a well-known colored family of that day, somewhat noted for their musical attainments." [Three Military Diaries, Green.] Some of his descendants still live in Dracut and Lowell. In 1760 he was in Farrington's Company of Groton, (given as born there), for the total reduction of Canada.


1777, August 15, the company of Colonel Stephen Russell of Dracut rendezvoused at Chelmsford.


In 1780 a fine of £150 was imposed on drafted men able to pay it, who should fail to pass muster or hire an able-bodied man in his stead. The fine to be paid within twenty-four hours or be collected by levy or warrant of distress. The following resolve passed by the General Court, December 2, 1780, explains itself, and to some extent the succeeding documents relating to "Classes." "A bounty of $50 for each man enlisted and passing muster was promised to every town or plantation which should fill up its quota on or before Jan. 1. 1781."


CLASSES OF SOLDIERS.


December 2, 1780, the General Court Resolved, That the several towns and plantations within this Commonwealth be, and hereby are authorized to agree (if they think fit) upon classing


276


HISTORY OF CHELMSFORD


the inhabitants thereof at a legal town-meeting called for that purpose, in order to procure their proportion of soldiers to serve in the Continental army, for three years or during the war: And in all towns and plantations where the mode of classing shall be adopted, the selectmen of such towns, and the assessors of such plantations, or such committee as the town or plantation shall appoint for that purpose, shall divide all the inhabitants thereof, with others who were assessed in the hard-money-tax, into as many classes as according to the annexed schedule, there are men required of such town or plantation, in proportion to their several taxes, intermixing poor with the rich, so as to make the several classes as nearly equal in property and in number of polls as may be with convenience; and each of said classes shall, on or before the twentieth day of January next, procure a good able- bodied effective soldier to serve in the Continental army three years or during the war, unless such town or plantation shall in some other way procure the whole number of soldiers to be by them raised: And that in case any one or more of said classes shall neglect or refuse to procure the soldiers assigned them, within the limited time aforesaid, such town or plantation is hereby empowered and directed to procure such soldier for each class so neglecting of such town or plantation, and the assessors shall assess said classes, or the several neglecting individuals thereof, in the same proportion they were severally assessed in the hard- money-tax, the full value of the sum which shall be expended in procuring said soldier, with an additional sum not exceeding double the sum advanced to procure the said soldier, as the said town shall determine; and the several collectors of such towns or plantations are hereby authorized and required to collect said assessments in the same manner as they are directed by law to collect town taxes, and pay in the same according to the direction contained in the warrant which they may receive from the select- men or assessors of such towns or plantations for the purpose of collecting said assessments; and the said selectmen or assessors are hereby authorized to grant such warrants, agreeable to the form by law prescribed for collecting town taxes, mutatis mutandis.


Chelmsford November 26, 1781- -


The following is a List of the Names of the parsons which are Classed together to precure one Good Able Bodyed Man to go into the Contanental Armey for three years or Dureing the present wor which is by ordor of the Authority of the Common- welth of the Massachusetts and the Sum sett against Each parsons Name is their Equal part of the first payment which is £45 this Tax Being made agreable to the Hard Money Tax


Benjn. Spaulding £3:10: 1:3


Benjn. Chamberlin 3:12: 0:0


James Haywood 3:16: 6:0


Jonathon Adams 3:12:11:2


Samll. Adams ashbornham 3: 2: 3:3


277


THE WAR OF THE REVOLUTION


Abnor Herick £0: 13: 0:3


Oliver Peirce


2: 0: 4:2


Zebadiah Roggers Billirace 1: 8: 0:0


John Glode 0:13: 0:0


Ebenezer Sheed 1: 0: 0:3


Agt. Wm. Bridge


0:19: 3:0


Thomas Adams 0:19: 0:1


Jonathon Richardson


0:17: 0:3 1: 4: 0:0


Samuell Chamberlin


0:13: 0:0


Jesse Haywood


Sargt. Parker Emerson


Sargt. Pattrick Fleming


David Walker


0:13: 0:0


John Betteys


0:15: 4:0


Timothy Manning


2: 0: 3:0 1: 6: 2:1


Widw. Sarah Parker


3:17: 6:3


Josiah Blood .


Elnathon Sherwin


0:13: 0:0 1: 6: 0:0 1: 2: 1:0


Henry Blazdell


0:13: 0:3


William Betteys


0:13: 0:0 0:13: 0:0


Saml. Lovkin


0:13: 0:0


David Danforth on the Estate of John Bolen Esqr. 1: 5: 2:0


Henry Richardson


1: 1: 0:0


Samll. Butterfield


1: 2: 0:1


[C. O. Robbins Papers.]


Another list of the same names has somewhat smaller amounts set against them, and the amounts which some are "to receive back."


This list is among the Ford Papers.


Oliver Richarsdon, one man.


Stephen Peirce, one man.


Samson Stoddard & Vryling Stoddard, one man.


Benj Melven one man


Benj Spaulding & Josiah Richardson, one man.


Stephen Spaulding & Abijah Spaulding, one man




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