History of Colorado; Volume I, Part 88

Author: Stone, Wilbur Fiske, 1833-1920, ed
Publication date: 1918
Publisher: Chicago, S. J. Clarke
Number of Pages: 954


USA > Colorado > History of Colorado; Volume I > Part 88


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What was the first public recognition of woman in the practice of medicine in the state was the appointment of Dr. Mary Barker Bates to the staff of the Women's and Children's Hospital, about 1885.


Since this time honors have come thick and fast, and most of the hospitals of the state have women in staff positions. The State Medical Society has further- more made amends for its early coolness by repeatedly electing women to im- portant offices in the organization. .


A woman's clinical society, organized in 1896, still exists with a considerable membership.


NATIONAL AND STATE HONORS


Since 1906 the American Medical Association has honored many Colorado physicians with appointments to its various boards. Notable among these are :


774


HISTORY OF COLORADO


Dr. W. W. Grant, chairman board of trustees ; Dr. H. T. Pershing, executive com- mittee, section on nervous and mental diseases Dr. Hubert Work, member judicial council; Dr. F. P. Gengenbach, secretary, section on diseases of children; Dr. G. A. Moleen, secretary and later chairman, section on nervous and mental dis- eases ; Dr. J. R. Arneill, vice chairman, section on pharmacology and therapeutics ; Dr. Hubert Work, chairman of the house of delegates.


In 1914 Dr. Henry Sewall was elected president of the American Climat- ological Association and vice president of the Association of American Phys- icians. Dr. G. B. Packard was chosen president of the American Orthopedic Association, and Dr. Robert Levy president of the Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society. Dr. Leonard Freeman was in 1914 elected vice president of the Western Surgical Association, and Dr. Gerald Webb president of the American Association of Immunologists.


In 1916, for the first time in the history of Colorado, the organized medical profession was consulted in the choice of appointments to the State Board of Health. Governor Gunter asked the county and state bodies to present twelve names, six republicans and six democrats, from which choice could be made.


In May, 1898, the American Medical Association held its meeting in Denver, the first the association ever held in this region of the Rockies.


The Colorado State Committee of National Defense (Medical Section) ap- pointed in 1917 is as follows :


Dr. W. W. Grant, chairman; O. M. Shere, secretary ; A. C. McGruder, Crum Epler, John W. Amesse, Thomas E. Carmody, R. W. Corwin, Leonard Freeman, Josiah N. Hall, Edward Jackson, Cuthbert Powell, Henry Sewall, David A. Strickler, H. G. Wetherill, S. Poulterer Morris, E. F. Dunlevy, G. W. Holden, E. E. Kennedy, C. F. Meader.


GENERAL HOSPITALS


The general hospitals in the state in 1918 are as follows :


TOWN NAME


ESTABLISHED


BEDS


Alamosa, Red Cross


15


Alamosa, Alamosa Hospital


19II


15


Aspen, Citizens'


1890


20


Breckenridge, Summit County Hospital.


IO


Boulder, Boulder Sanitarium


1896


100


Boulder, U. of C. Hospital.


1898


75


Canon City, Fremont County: Hospital


1885


52


Canon City, Dr. Graves' Hospital


1900


35


Cañon City, Goodloe


1908


20


Colorado Springs, Beth-El


1904


75


Colorado Springs, Isolater


1905


25


Colorado Springs, St. Francis.


1887


150


Cripple Creek, Teller County Hospital


I901


29


Cripple Creek, St. Nicholas


r895


20


Denver, County Hospital


1879


500


Denver, Children's Hospital


1910


35


775


HISTORY OF COLORADO


TOWN


NAME


ESTABLISHED


BEDS


Denver, Cottage Home


1886


15


Denver, Dr. Mckay's Hospital


.. .


Denver, Mercy


1900


150


Denver, Mount Airy


1903


20


Denver, Park Avenue


1898


25


Denver, Sand Creek


1892


250


Denver, Steele Memorial


1885


75


Denver, St. Joseph's


1873


234


Denver, St. Luke's


188I


140


Denver, White Cross


1902


IO


Del Norte, St. Joseph's


1907


30


Delta, Delta Hospital


1912


IO


Durango, Mercy


1884


54


Englewood, Molkery


190I


18


Fairplay, Park County Hospital


1880


IO


Florence, Sheridan


1903


25


Fort Collins, Larimer County Hospital


1895


I5


Georgetown, St. Joseph's


1880


15


Grand Junction, St. Mary's


1895


35


Glenwood Springs, Garfield County Hospital.


1904


30


Glenwood Springs, Glenwood Springs Sanatorium


1905


40


Greeley, Weld County Hospital.


1904


26


Greeley, Greeley Hospital


1904


30


Gunnison, Gunnison County Hospital.


Lamar, Friends'


1908


50


La Junta, La Junta Sanatorium


1908


67


La Junta, Santa Fé Hospital


1884


45


La Junta, Valley Hospital


1909


12


La Jara, La Jara Hospital.


1912


4


Leadville, St. Luke's


1905


15


Leadville, St. Vincent's


1879


IOO


Littleton, Littleton Hospital


1912


15


Longmont, Longmont Hospital


1907


25


Loveland, Sutherland's


1898


40


Monte Vista, Monte Vista Hospital


1913


I5


Montrose, Montrose Hospital (private)


19II


IO


Ouray, St. Joseph's


1884


24


Paonia, Paonia Private Hospital.


1914


5


Pueblo, Pueblo County Hospital


1906


25


Pueblo, General


19II


80


Pueblo, Minnequa


1880


216


Pueblo, Fairmount (general)


1913


30


Pueblo, Quarantine


1903


16


Pueblo, Sacred Heart


1903


200


8


La Junta, City Hospital


1906


30


Fort Collins, Fort Collins Hospital.


...


Denver, St. Anthony's


776


HISTORY OF COLORADO


TOWN NAME


ESTABLISHED


BEDS


Pueblo, St. Mary's


1882


125


Pueblo, Woodcraft


1896


150


Rifle, Rifle Sanatorium


1907


10


Rocky Ford, Pollock


1906


12


Rye, Idylwild


1904


12


Salida, Denver & Rio Grande R. R. Co.


1883


50


Salida, Red Cross


1901


65


Silverton, Miners'


1909


22


Steamboat Springs, Steamboat Springs Hospital


1905


15


Telluride, Telluride Hospital


1890


30


Trinidad, St. Raphael's


1888


125


Victor, Red Cross


1902


21


Windsor, Windsor Hospital


1909


IO


STATE SANATORIA


These are the Sanatoria for tubercular patients in Colorado :


NAME LOCATION SUPERINTENDENT


ESTABLISHED


BEDS


Boulder Tubercular, Boulder, Dr. H. A. Green


1896


100


Eben-Ezer Merch, Brush, Rev. J. Madsen.


1904


45


Phoenix Lodge, Canon City, Mrs. Nettie G. Sheldon.


19II


3


Cragmore Sanatorium, Colorado Springs, M. L. Whitney


1905


55


Glockner Sanatorium, Colorado Springs, Sister Rose Alexius


1889


200


Idlewild Sanatorium, Colorado Springs, L. L. Shardlow


1912


IO


Nob Hill Lodge Sanatorium, Colorado Springs, Florence E. Standish


20


Star Ranch in the Pines, Colorado Springs, Alice L. Witkind. 1903


60


Sunnyrest Sanatorium, Colorado Springs, Sister Ida Tobschell


19II


24


Union Printers' Home, Colorado Springs, John C. Daley


1892


210


Crawford, Colo. Pinons, Crawford, R. W. Southworth.


1913


...


Agnes Memorial, Denver, Dr. G. W. Holden.


1904


150


Mrs. Lare's Tent Sanitarium, Denver, Mrs. M. W. Lare.


1901


33


National Jewish Hospital, Denver, Dr. S. Simon,


1899


150


Oakes Home, Denver, Rev. F. W. Oakes


1894


160


Sunlight Sanatorium, Denver, M. W. Page


1902


24


Swedish National Sanatorium, Denver, Dr. C. A. Bundsen.


1908


37


Jewish Consumptives Relief Society, Denver, Hermann Schwatt.


1904


140


U. S. Naval Hospital, Las Animas, George H. Barber.


1907


250


Mount Calm Sanatorium, Manitou, Sister Mary Clare.


1890


50


Evangelical Lutheran Sanatorium, Wheatridge, Rev. John Schlerf 1905


36


Modern Woodmen Sanatorium, Colorado Springs, J. S. Rutledge 1909


230


COLORADO AS A HEALTH RESORT


It is to the medical fraternity that Colorado owes the continued exploitation of its wonderful climate as a remedy for tuberculosis and kindred diseases. Among the most important developments along these lines are the humidity charts


777


HISTORY OF COLORADO


of the late Doctor Denison. The following is a condensation of these important contributions to the curative powers of the Colorado climate :


Winter Denver St. Louis Chicago1 Cincinnati Phila. New York


Relative humidity . 57 85 72


78 81


77


Absolute humidity ...


10 16


IO


20


17


20


1 Isotherm about 5° lower than that of Denver.


Spring Denver St. Louis Chicago 2 Cincinnati


Phila. New York


Relative humidity 56


81


64


67


75


68


Absolute humidity . .


20


35


20


30


3I


24


2 Isotherm about 5° lower than that of Denver.


Summer Denver St. Louis 3 Chicago Cincinnati + Phila. New York


Relative humidity 5I


75


71


64


83


69


Absolute humidity . .


37


66


52


59


75 57


3 4 Seasonal temperature about 5° higher than that of Denver.


Autumn Denver St. Louis 5 Chicago Cincinnati " Phila. " New York


Relative humidity .


50


71


69


64


83


69


Absolute humidity ...


19


37


29


37


39


33


5 6 7 Seasonal temperature 5 to 7° higher than that of Denver.


Dr. C. T. Williams on "Aero-therapeutics," in the Lumleian Lectures in 1893, says concerning Colorado: "With regard to the actual results of the climate it undoubtedly produces great improvement in 75 per cent of the cases of phthisis generally, and in 43 per cent it causes more or less complete arrest of the tuber- culous process."


.


MILITARY RECUPERATION CAMP


Colorado was during 1918 selected by the federal government as the location for a "recuperation" camp, and a total of nearly a million dollars is to be expended in its establishment. The site selected is on what is known as the Gutheil farm at Aurora, a suburb lying just east of Denver. To this point all soldiers who, during service, become afflicted with tuberculosis or can be benefited by the climate are to be sent for restoration. The citizens of Denver subscribed the sum of $150,000 in order to purchase the land for the government. At this writing it is believed that the government will depart from its original purpose of making this a hospital of 1,000 beds for strictly tubercular patients and erect the hospital to accommodate 5,000 beds, the plan being to make the institution of reconstructive character, where new and interesting processes will be used to rehabilitate wounded soldiers and make them fit for civilian callings.


COLORADO DOCTORS IN WORLD WAR


The following is a complete roster up to March I, 1918, of all Colorado physicians who have volunteered for medical service in the army of the United States :


Cañon City-Hart Goodlee.


.


Cedaredge-Louis Clifton Belton.


Colorado Springs-Lloyd Raymond Allen, George Wm. Bancroft, James


778


HISTORY OF COLORADO


Horace Brown, Brunett A. Filmer, Alexius Mador Forster, Henry Williamson Hoagland, Tom Ray Knowles, Philip Albert Loomis, Alexander C. Magruder, Homer Clifton Moses, George Laird Sharp, Charles F. Stough, Gerald Nertram Webb.


Delagua-Edwin Dalp Burkhard.


Del Norte-Arthur Blaine Gjellum, Harry C. Miller.


Delta-Winfield Scott Clelland.


Denver-James Rae Arneil, Wm. Mathews Bane, Amos L. Beagler, Wm. Calvin Kennerdell, Mordecai R. Bren, Alpha J. Campbell, Fred Howard Car- penter, Phillips Maurice Chase, Charles Bernard Dorset, William Edmundson, Ray Lawrence Drinkwater, Charles Arthur Ellis, William Chris Finnoff, Harmon Lonzo Fowler, Harold Gould Garwood, William W. Grant, Josiah Newhall Hall, Eugene Hattis, John Claudius Herrick, Arthur Junius Holmquist, Thomas Mayes Hopkins, Louis Hough, Clarence B. Ingram, Jr., Walter Addison Jayne, Samuel Fosdick Jones, William Wiley Jones, Robert Lapinski Kaegel, Wallace Gaw Kent, Robert Levy, Arthur Jackson Markley, Henry Richardson McGraw, Francis Hector McNaught, Bert Menser, George Kingsley Olmsted, Robert C. Packard. Cyrus Long Pershing, Cuthbert Powell, Charles Andrew Powers, Miller E. Pres- ton, William Alexander Sedwick, Harry Summers Shafer, Carl Wilson Slusser, Arthur William Stahl, Chauncey Eugene Tennant, Thomas John West, William W. Williams.


Durango-Aleck Franklin Hutchinson.


Englewood-Hubert Greiger.


Floresta-Fred Foster Stocking.


Fort Collins-Curtis Atkinson, Albery Whipple Rew.


Fort Logan-John William Amesse, John R. Hall.


Fort Morgan-Elwyn Ray Clarke.


Frederick-James Harold Leyda.


Gibsonburg-Albert Griffith Eyestone.


Golden-John P. Kelly, Earl Wallace Kemble.


Glenwood Springs-William W. Frank.


Grand Junction-James Melville Shields, Arthur George Taylor.


Greeley-Oscar F. Broman, Edwin Winslow Knowles.


Hayward-Charles John Harbeck.


Henderson-Albert West Metcalf, Jr.


Hotchkiss-W. Claude Copeland, Walter Haines Lewis.


Ideal-Jesse Daniel Wilson. Ignacio-Gerry Sanger Driver.


Kremmling-Justin John Young.


La Junta-Ernest G. Edwards.


Grand Junction-Frank Noble Stiles.


Ludlow-Walter Leigh Barbour.


Billiken-Carl Campbell Fuson.


Olathe-Charles Edwin Lackwood.


Ouray-Lawrence Clark Cook.


Pyrolite-William Benjamin Lewis.


Pueblo-Elridge Stevens Adams, Charles Walker Streamer, Charles Wm. Thompson, Philip Work.


779


HISTORY OF COLORADO


Rocky Ford-Cary R. Pollock. Somerset-James Richard Earle. Sopris-Arthur Ernest Gill. Stoneham-Floyd Clinton Turner. Strong-Aubert Durnell.


Telluride-James Willboarn Sylvester Cross.


Trinidad-John R. Espey, Caleb W. Presnall.


Walden-Charles H. Fiecher.


Windsor-Paul S. Wagner.


Woodmen-Harry Toulmin Lay.


Boulder-Cyrus Watt Poley.


Colorado Springs-Lewis Hugh McKinnie.


Denver-Alexander Bismark Terrell, Leonard Green Crosby, Samuel F. Jones, Nicholas Anderson Wood.


Fort Morgan-Robery Craig Bowie.


Golden-Joseph Robinson Hood.


Paonia-Augustus Frederick Erich.


Denver-Edward Francis Dean, Ranulph Hudston, Oliver Lyons, Harold George Macomber, Lewis Marshall Van Meter.


Grand Junction-Charles Wesley Reed.


Johnstown-Orien Asbury Grantham.


Lamar-Clyde Thomas Knuckley.


Silver Plume-William Elizabeth Drisdale.


Steamboat Springs-Frank Joy Blackmer.


Victor-Charles Edward Elliott.


Trinidad-Frederick Joseph Peiree.


Buena Vista-Victor B. Ayers, Angus Alexander MacLennen.


Cheyenne Wells -- Carleton Orr Booth.


Craig-Morrow Duncan Brown. Crawford-Oscar Allen Duncan.


Denver-George Wm. Bancroft, Benjamin William Carlson, Harold Gould Garwood, William Arthur McGugan, William Roberts.


Grand Valley-Fred Henry Miller. Hotchkiss-W. Claude Copeland.


La Junta-Harvey Ellsworth Hall.


Ordway-Charles Alexander Roberts. Pueblo-Eugene Harold Brown. Segundo-Ortus Fuller Adams.


Colorado Springs-Omer Rand Gillett, Edgar Marcella Marbourg:


Delta-Earlscourt Grant Shaffer. Florence-Vardney Amon Hutton.


Denver-Albert Warner Dewey, William Donaldson Fleming, Horace G. Wetherill, Augustine Santini Cecchini, George Bennette Lewis, Joseph Brenald Salberg, Elbert Byron Swerdfeger. McClave-Edward King Lawrence. Oak Creek-Joseph Aloysius Kelly, Julian C. Kennedy. Ordway-James Edgar Jeffery.


Plateau City-William Victor Watson.


780


HISTORY OF COLORADO


Pueblo-John Frederick Howard.


Trinidad-Archibald Joseph Chisholm.


Colorado Springs-Louis Gordon Brown, Will Howard Swan.


Denver-Harold Emerson Farnworth.


Longmont-Samuel Byrd McFarland, Vivian Russel Pennock, Willard Justin White.


Pueblo -- Thomas A. Stoddard.


Salida-Charles Stephen Phalen.


Sugar City-Charles Waxham.


Denver-Raymond Earl Peebler, Arthur James Offerman, Harry Silsby Finney.


Central City. Clarence Mauritz Froid.


Colorado Springs-Louis Gordon Brown.


Lamar-Lanning Elbridge Likes.


Pueblo-Thomas A. Stoddard.


Salida-C. Rex Fuller.


Steamboat Springs-William Kernaghan.


CHAPTER XXXIX


THE PRESS OF COLORADO


BRINGING THE FIRST PRINTING PRESS TO THE NEW GOLD REGION-GREELEY VISITS THE CAMP-THE FIRST EXTRA-BYERS SECURES CONTROL OF THE NEWS- CHANGES IN CONTROL-PATTERSON BECOMES EDITOR-THE TIMES IS FOUNDED- THE REPUBLICAN-THE TRIBUNE-PIONEER PUBLICATIONS IN THE MINING CAMPS-FOUNDING THE CHIEFTAIN AT PUEBLO-THE STAR-JOURNAL-THE BE- GINNING OF COLORADO SPRINGS NEWSPAPERS-ON THE WESTERN SLOPE-IN THE SAN LUIS VALLEY-IN THE ARKANSAS VALLEY-NEWSPAPERS OF THE PLAINS- GREELEY TRIBUNE-FORT COLLINS PUBLICATIONS-GUNNISON'S PAPERS-OTHER COUNTY AND CITY PUBLICATIONS.


FIRST PRINTING PRESS IN GOLD REGION


Gold dust and little nuggets carried in goose quills by miners returning from Colorado by way of Omaha to the East were the inspiration for Denver's first newspaper.


W. N. Byers, then a resident of the little village of Omaha, saw the gold, talked with the miners and became impressed with the importance of the Rocky Mountain region. In 1858 he had heard the reports from the Pike's Peak country and had decided to set out for the new Eldorado at once, but was prevented by an accidental gunshot wound that almost proved fatal. In the meantime, being familiar with the Platte River route to the West, and having encountered several men who had returned from Pike's Peak, in the autumn of 1858 he prepared and published his Pike's Peak Guide.


One day in the winter of 1858 someone who entered Byers' office in Omaha suggested that it would be a good idea to take a printing press to the new coun- try and print the news of the discoveries at the point where the discoveries were made.


Byers was instructed to purchase the press and the necessary material. Al- though he was wholly inexperienced as a newspaper editor and publisher, Byers resolved to join in the enterprise. He went to the Town of Bellevue, nine miles south of Omaha, and at that time larger than Omaha, and there bought a print- ing press. Carting it to Omaha, he made a test of it and found that it worked satisfactorily. Some of the type was set up and two pages were printed. Every- thing was in shape so that a paper could be printed without difficulty when the proprietors had selected a settlement in which to publish their paper.


Associated with Byers in the enterprise was Thomas Gibson. They were ac- companied by John L. Dailey, an experienced practical printer, who afterward became one of the proprietors .. Dr. George C. Monell of Omaha had an interest


781


782


HISTORY OF COLORADO


in the venture, but he disposed of it before the party arrived in Denver. He returned to Omaha, while all the others proceeded toward the goal of their am- bition.


Thomas Gibson, the active partner of Byers, was from Fontanelle, Nebraska. Those who accompanied the outfit were W. N. Byers, Thomas Gibson, John L. Dailey, Robert L. Sumner, Edward C. Sumner, I. Sansom, P. W. Case, L. A. Curtice, James Creighton and his brother, Harry Creighton, Harry Gibson, H. E. Turner and "Pap" Hoyt.


BYERS' JOURNEY WEST


In an address delivered at.a meeting of the Colorado pioneers in 1899 Byers gave the following account of the journey :


"We left Omaha on the eighth of March about the time the frost had begun coming out of the ground. We encountered a great many difficulties, but on the last day of March we reached the banks of the Platte River, opposite Fort Kear- ney.


"I was wagon boss, and I used a little ingenuity in distributing my train along the road, apprehending that my party might object to crossing the stream, which was then running high, if an opportunity to confer was given. So I got the first wagon into the water before the drivers of the others had a chance to protest. I had learned never to camp on the near side of a stream. The others were very indignant, but I pushed them all in successfully without giving them a chance to compromise ; whereupon each became still more opposed to the proceedings.


"The heaviest wagon got into a sink-hole of quicksand and we did not reach the other bank until dark. There was no road on the other side, but we man- aged to get through the night. If we had not crossed the river that evening we would have been, as matters turned out, delayed several days, for the next morn- ing the river was full of floating ice that did not disappear for nearly a week.


"We located a camp at St. Vrain so as to give some of the men a chance to prospect. I then went on in advance and reached Denver April 17th, finding the people were a good deal more anxious about the arrival of the newspaper than had been reported.


"At the beginning of the second day I sent a messenger on horseback to hurry up the train, and two days later it arrived. One of the wagons stuck in Cherry Creek at Blake Street, so we did not get across until after nightfall. I immedi- ately drove over to the little office I had secured. Old Uncle Dick Wooton had built a log cabin which contained a little attic, and this he had offered to me. There we set up our press and began setting type.


FIRST PAPER IN TERRITORY


"We improvised a shelter under the roof to protect the press. This was a sort of tent. The clapboard roof of the building was covered with snow, which, as it melted, ran through upon us. Before the first issue of the paper was made a little dodger was struck off for a man who had lost a horse and a dog.


"This was the first printing done in this territory.


"Now, there was another paper came out that same evening called the Cherry


783


HISTORY OF COLORADO


Creek Pioneer ! When I was at Fort Kearney I heard that a man named Mer- rick had preceded us by some days. He did nothing until we arrived and then he became very anxious to print a paper, too. He got a log cabin and started to work. The result was to get out a paper the same evening. The citizens con- stituted themselves a committee to see which of us got out the first.


"The consensus of opinion was that we came out twenty minutes ahead of the other. This paper of Merrick's was issued only once. The next day he hunted up my partner and sold his outfit for some flour and bacon."


It was the news of another enterprise that prompted Byers to such haste from Fort Kearney to Denver .: Someone who had come up from the South told of an outfit bound for Denver from St. Joseph. After that it was a race for the goal, and J. L. Merrick won the race without knowing it. He arrived in Denver on April 13th, and rested on his laurels until rudely awakened on the morning of April 17th by the information that rival publishers had entered the settlement.


Again a race began, but this time Merrick was the loser. An interesting fea- ture of the contest was the posting of bets among the gamblers on the outcome. From Uncle Dick Wooton's "palatial" store building they hurried to Merrick's cabin and back again. They urged on the contestants to accelerate their work, jested, drank "Taos lightning," and enjoyed the affair immensely.


When Byers rode into Auraria, on the west bank of Cherry Creek, he en- countered discouragements that would have daunted a less determined pioneer. Hard times had come upon the settlement. Easterners who had rushed to Colo- rado, consumed with the gold fever, became disheartened when they found what mining meant. The result was an exodus almost as large as had been the influx of gold-seekers a few months before.


The enterprise had been launched for the purpose of apprising the world of the new discoveries. The returning Easterners told pitiful tales of woe, and were so blue that they represented conditions much worse than they really were. Byers, however, had seen the gold in the goose quills, and had heard the other side of the story from miners who had succeeded.


In spite of the business depression he founded his paper, and it succeeded from the start, although it passed through strenuous times in its early career.


THE FIRST EXTRA


Colorado's first and most important extra edition of a newspaper advertised authoritatively to the world Colorado's gold discoveries. It was issued soon after the founding of The News, and was one of the most notable events in the history of Colorado up to that time.


Horace Greeley, the celebrated editor of the New York Tribune; Henry Vil- lard of the Cincinnati Commercial, and A. D. Richardson, the noted correspon- dent, who afterward wrote "Beyond the Mississippi," and who worked for a time on The Rocky Mountain News, visited Denver and the gold camps and signed a statement verifying the reports, then greatly discredited in the East, that substantial gold strikes had been made in Colorado.


The statement appeared in an extra edition of The Rocky Mountain News published on Saturday, June 11, 1859. It appeared on brown wrapping paper for lack of news print.


GENERAL WILLIAM LARIMER'S CABIN. BUILT IN THE CLOSING DAYS OF NOVEMBER, 1858


A BUILDING ERECTED IN NOVEMBER, 1859, BY THE OWNERS OF THE ROCKY MOUNTAIN NEWS, AND WHICH WAS THE HOME OF THAT NEWSPAPER UNTIL LATE IN AUGUST, 1860


From a photograph made in 1900. (Reproductions from pictures of some of Denver's pioneer buildings.)


.


785


HISTORY OF COLORADO


Describing the trip to the gold region that resulted in the famous extra, Rich- ardson says:


"From Denver to the foot of the range seemed only a stone's throw, but we found it fifteen miles. The only well-defined spur is Table Mountain, which rises 500 or 600 feet from the valley with symmetric stone walls. It looked down upon two little tents, then the only dwellings for miles; but in the intervening years it has seen a thriving and promising manufacturing town under the broad mountain shadow.


"At its base we found Clear Creek, greatly swollen, so we left the coach, saddled the mules and rode them through the stream amid a crowd of emigrants, who sent up three hearty cheers for Horace Greeley. The road was swarming with travelers. In the distance they were clambering right up a hill as abrupt as the roof of a cottage.


"It seemed incredible that any animal less agile than a mountain goat could reach the summit ; yet this road, only five weeks old, was beaten like a turnpike; and far above us toiled men, mules and cattle, pigmies upon the Alps. Wagons carrying less than half a ton were drawn up by twenty oxen, while those de- scending dragged huge trees in full branch and leaf behind them as brakes.


"We all dismounted to ascend, except Mr. Greeley, still so lame that his over- taxed mule was compelled to carry him.


"Mr. Greeley, Henry Villard and myself spent two days in examining the gulches and in conversing with the workmen engaged in running the sluices. Most of the companies reported to us that they were operating successfully. Then we joined in a detailed report, naming the members of each company and their former places of residence in 'the states' (that any who desired might learn their reputation for truthfulness), and added their statements to the number of men they were employing and the average yield of their sluices per day. We endeavored to give the shadows as well as the lights of the picture, recounting the hardship and perils of the long journey, and the bitter disappointment experienced by the unsuccessful many ; and earnestly warning the public against another gen- eral and ill-advised rush to the mines. Little time is required to learn the great truth that digging gold is about the hardest way upon earth to obtain it; that in this, as in other pursuits, great success is very rare.




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