USA > Kentucky > Collins historical sketches of Kentucky. History of Kentucky: Vol. I > Part 28
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Dec. 13-On Sunday night, a file of soldiers, as the large congregation of a colored church at Lexington is dismissed, arrests all the men, young and old, and marches them to jail-to be sent next day to work on the military roads.
Dec. 15-Case of U. S. v8. Gen. Lucius Desha, in U. S. court at Covington, charged with treason, dismissed.
Dec. 15-Capt. Peter Everett's Confed- erate cavalry defeated by a detachment of Col. Geo. W. Gallup's 39th Ky. Federal infantry.
Dec. 19-In the U. S. court at Coving- ton, the several cases ts. Col. Leonidas Metcalfe-to recover money illegally ex- torted by him as colonel of the 7th Ky. cavalry-continued until next term.
Dec. 24-First lot of sugar and molas- ses received at Louisville by the river from New Orleans since the Confederates established the blockade of the Missis- sippi in 1861.
Dec. 24-Nine bales of cotton, grown in Warren county, sold in Louisville at 69 cents per pound.
Dec. 25-Monroe county, with only 704 enrolled militia, has furnished 613 three years' volunteers and 188 one-year men- being 97 more than her enrolled militia. Of course, a number of citizens over 45 or under 18 years must be in the service.
Dec. 27-Cols. Hughes, Hamilton, and Dougherty's guerrillas capture Scottsville, Allen county, after defeating and taking prisoners Capt. J. D. Gillum's company of 52d Ky. A few days after, Maj. Johnson's 52d Ky. follows them into Ten- nessee, kills 40, takes 20 prisoners, and recovers most of the Scottsville plunder.
Dec. 28-Numerous sales of Bourbon co. land recently, at $100 to $122 per acre.
Dec. 30-Sale of slaves near Louis- ville : man aged 28 for $500, boy aged 11 $350, women aged 18 and 19 $430 and $380.
1864, Jan. 1-Weather quite mild until dusk last night, when it commenced rain- ing, succeeded by sleet, then by snow, and then by violent winds. At 8 this A. M., at Lexington, the thermometer stood 8º below zero; at Louisville at 14º
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at the High School, and 1912º on the river | lieved from the command of the District bank.
Jan. 1-Southern Bank of Ky. notifies stockholders that it is ready to pay in gold a first payment of seventy-five per cent. of their stock, the first step toward winding up its affairs. The other Ky. banks declare as a semi-annual dividend, free of government tax : Northern Bank 4, Farmers' Bank 312, Bank of Ky., Franklin Bank, Bank of Louisville, and Commercial Bank, each 3, Mechanics' Bank and People's Bank, each 4 per cent.
Jan. 4-Gov. Bramlette issues a proc- lamation very severe toward rebel sym- pathizers, proposing to hold them person- ally responsible for all guerrilla raids, and charging them with knowledge of and with thereby aiding and abetting their outrages. He "requests the various mili- tary commandants in the State, in every instance where a loyal citizen is taken off by bands of guerrillas, to immediately arrest at least five of the most prominent and active rebel sympathizers in the vicinity of such outrage for every loyal man taken by guerrillas. These sympa- thizers should be held as hostages for the safe and speedy return of the loyal citi- zens. Where there are disloyal relatives of guerrillas, they should be the chief sufferers. Let them learn that if they refuse to exert themselves actively for the assistance and protection of the loyal, they must expect to reap the just fruits of their complicity with the enemies of our State and people." [It is the sworn gen- eral duty of the Governor " to take care that the laws be faithfully executed." If the persons who are the objects of this denunciation and proposed summary pun- ishment offend against the laws, it is his duty to see the laws faithfully executed ; if they be innocent of crime, the Governor violates his duty in directing their arrest at all. The proclamation delegates an assumed absolute power over the personal liberty of citizens to irresponsible military officers, and leaves them to select their victims ; it provides no form of trial, re- quires no proof of guilt, indicates no re- dress nor relief, establishes no safeguards against personal vindictiveness and petty tyranny. It is a sad state of things that suggests, and sadder still that tolerates, such unwarrantable assumptions of exec- ative power.]
Jan. 7-In the senate of the Confederate Congress, a communication from "the secretary of the provisional government of the State of Ky." announces the re- election of Wm. E. Simms as senator for six years.
Jan. 10-Total cost of the Morgan raid in Ohio estimated in the message of the governor of that State at $897,000.
Jan. 10-Several Ky. Federal regiments re-enlist for three years or during the war-under the promise of a thirty days' furlough to " come home."
Jan. 12-Brig. Gen. Jerry T. Boyle re-
of Ky., and Brig. Gen. Jacob Ammen succeeds him. Gen. Boyle tenders his resignation, which is accepted.
Jan. 13-In a letter to Gen. Boyle upon the recent movement of an agent of the Federal government towards recruiting able-bodied negroes of Ky. into the " 1st Michigan colored regiment" for the U. S. army, Gov. Bramlette says: "No such recruiting will be tolerated here. Sum- mary justice will be inflicted upon any who attempt such unlawful purpose." In his letter of Dec. 14, to Capt. Cahill, he says Ky. will furnish white men to fill the call upon her for more troops; will not enlist colored men, nor "permit any state which is unwilling to meet the measure of duty by contributing its quota from its own population, to shelter from duty behind the frce negro population of Ky."
Jan. 13-Debate in the U. S. senate upon Henry Wilson's (of Mass.) resolu- tion to expel Garret Davis, of Ky., for using treasonable language in some reso- lutions offered. Mr. D. makes a strong and pointed defense. 18th-Resolution re- ferred to the judiciary committee. 29th- Mr. Clark thinks the Senate was bound to accept Mr. Davis' disclaimer of inten- tion of inciting insurrection ; Mr. Wilson, after a few remarks relative to the resolu- tion of Mr. Davis with his disclaimer becoming a farce, withdraws his expulsive resolution.
Jan. 18-At Louisville, Col. Bruce or- ders the closing of a number of coffee- houses, for selling liquor to soldiers.
Jan. 18-Distillation of corn in Ky. prohibited by military general orders.
Jan. 20-Legislature instructs Ky. sen- ators and requests representatives in con- gress " to procure the passage of a bill to reimburse Ky. for losses sustained by rebel raids of all kinds". 23-Protests against congress passing a tax on leaf tobacco .. . Asks congress to construct a military railroad from the interior of Ky. to the Cumberland river above the Falls. 26-Empowers the governor to raise 5,000 troops for defense of the state. 30-Reduces into one the common school laws.
Jan. 23-Military "permit " system in Ky. abolished.
Jan. 26-Death of James B. Clay, of Lexington, at Montreal, Canada, of con- sumption, aged 47.
Jan. 28-Guerrillas very active in Owen and other counties.
Jan. 29-Legislature ballots for U. S. senator twenty-five times, since Jan. 22. unsuccessfully : James Guthrie received 52 votes (the highest cast for him), Joshua F. Bell 46, Thos. E. Bramlette 53, Curtis F. Burnam 34, Jas. F. Buckner 7, Gen. Wm. O. Butler 4, and John S. McFar- land 5. No further balloting until next winter.
Feb. 1-President Lincoln by proclama- tion orders a draft on March 10, for 500,-
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000 men, to serve for three years or dur- ing the war.
Feb ..- Adjutant general's report shows that Ky. has sent into the U. S. service
52 regiments of infantry 35,760 men.
15 regiments of cavalry 15,362 men.
6 batteries of artillery 823 men.
For sixty days .. 2,957 men.
Tota 54,902 men. Of these : Strength at organization, 46,- 606, and recruits 5,319 (exclusive of the sixty-days' men) ; discharged 3,988 ; died 3,252; killed in action, 610; deserters, missing, and in hospital, 5,060; present strength, 39,065.
Feb. 3-Great speech of W. H. Wads- worth, of Ky., in the U. S. house of rep- resentatives, in opposition to the policy of the present administration ; "for beauty of elocution, force of reason, and manly and statesmanlike eloquence, it has not been surpassed ;" it is universally pronounced "the speech of the session."
Feb. 5-In U. S. senate, Garret Davis, of Ky., explains that he had done his colleague, Lazarus W. Powell, injustice upon the resolution introduced for his expulsion.
Feb. 5-36,009 gallons of wine manu- factured in Bracken co. in 1862, and 31,030 gallons in 1863.
Feb. 5-Legislature appoints a commit- tee to inquire into the expediency of re- moving the seat of government to Louis- ville, Lexington, or other place, and the terms to be offered for said removal ..
9-Calls upon congress " to permit Brig. Gen. Robert Anderson," because of broken health in the extraordinary defense of Fort Sumter and the loss of most of " his property by Southern usurpation, to retire from active service, upon the full pay and emoluments of his rank." 16-Au- thorizes the sale of gold and silver coin belonging to the state (from her stock in the Southern Bank. ). 17-Repeals the act of. Feb. 26, 1862, exempting school children from payment of tolls .. .. For- bids the importation of slaves into Ky. for merchandise Authorizes the governor to borrow $5,000,000 for paying troops raised for state defense .. ... propriates $200 each to F. L. St. Thomas, Ap- John McClintock, James E. Dickey, Sam- uel Taylor, C. G. Land, Thos. Duval, and · Jos. Minor, citizen soldiers of Harrison co. (belonging to no military organization and receiving no pay), who were severely wounded in the fight with John II. Mor- gan's forces at Cynthiana, July 17, 1862. .. 20-Ky. banks released from pen- alties for failing to redeem their liabili- ties in gold and silver on demand, and authorized to deal in U. S. treasury notes. Legalizes a mode for "loyal resi- dents and citizens of Ky. to prove their claims for loss or damages by U. S. sol- diers, or for forage and supplies furnished same without proper vouchers." ......... Sus- pends the running of the statute of limita- tions since May 1, 1861, in 13 counties
named .. ...... . Establishes a claim agency for Ky. at Washington city. 22-Re- stores citizenship, if lost under the act of March 11, 1862, to any who volunteer or enlist in the Federal army ......... Returns thanks to Col. Chas. S. Hanson, Lieut. Col. Ben. J. Spalding, and their command, for gallant defense of Lebanon, July 5, 1863, against Gen. John H. Morgan's Confederate forces. .... Protests against the enlistment of Ky. negroes into the U. S. army, and requests the President to remove negro-soldiers' camps from the limits or borders of the state ......... Affixes fine of $100 to $5.000, and from 3 to 12 months imprisonment in county jail, for certain "disloyal and treasonable prac- tices"-aiding, encouraging, or harboring Confederate or rebel soldiers or guerrillas ; exciting, either by speech or writing, re- bellion against the U. S. or Ky .; failing to give information of raids, &c .; and debars from practicing law any lawyers guilty of same .. ....... " Provides a civil remedy for injuries done by disloyal persons." Provides the manner of Ky. soldiers in U. S. service voting for U. S. president and vice president ....... . Punishes, by finc of $500 for each recruit and by imprison- ment from 2 to 6 months, any recruiting for any military or naval service except that of Ky. or U. S.
Feb. 7-The new National bank notes at a discount of one to two per cent. in Louisville, and not bankable.
Feb. 10-10,112 sheep, valued at $2 each, killed by dogs, last year, in Ky.
Feb. 12-The military committees in congress refuse to pay for two bridges on the Louisville and Bardstown turnpike, burnt by order of Gen. Wm. Nelson in order to delay Gen. Bragg's Confederate forces in the invasion of Oct. 1862-upon the ground that all such claims should be postponed until the end of the war.
Feb. 13-U. S. senate adopts the reso- lution of Mr. Powell, of Ky., directing the secretary of war to transmit to that body all instructions issued from his de- partment to provost marshals in Ky. con- cerning the elections in this state.
Feb. 14-The military orders prohibit- ing the distillation of grain in the state revoked.
Feb. 19-The house of representatives, by 74 to 3, passes an act levying 10 cents on each $100, to create a relief fund for disabled soldiers, for the families of sol- diers, and for the widows and orphans of soldiers. It fails to receive action in the . senate.
Feb. 22, 23-Meeting at Louisville of a Border State "Freedom " convention, Wm. P. Thomasson president ; about 100 delegates from 4 states-Ky., Missouri, Tennessce, and Arkansas.
Feb. 23-Kentucky university building, at Harrodsburg, destroyed by fire.
Feb. 25-Maj. Gen. Thos. L. Critten- den honorably acquitted of all charges against him, by the court of inquiry at Louisville.
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Feb. 29-Jas. B. Fry, U. S. provost marshal general, orders the enrollment, without delay, of all colored males of mil- itary age ..
March 1-Judge Ballard, of the U. S. district court at Louisville, having decided that any person taking the oath prescribed in the President's recent amnesty proc- lamation, and having same recorded, is thereby pardoned of anything standing against him, Thos. C. Shacklett, now confined in jail under conviction of treason, takes the oath and is released.
March 3-Maj. A. G. Hamilton, 12th Ky. cavalry, Capt. Jas. A. Johnson, 11th Ky. cavalry, Lieut. Ed. Knoble, 21st Ky. infantry, reach home; having escaped, with 104 other officers, through a tunnel 57 feet long and 3 feet in diameter, which occupied 45 nights in digging, from Libby prison, at Richmond, Va .; about half of them were recaptured.
March 4-Brig. Gen. Stephen G. Bur- bridge; commander of the department of Ky. since Feb. 15, orders all impressed negroes to be released from their work and sent home to their owners.
March 10-Col. Frank Wolford, upon being presented by citizens of Fayette co. with a splendid sword, sash, pistols and spurs, at Lexington, makes a political speech-in which he denounces the order for enrollment of negroes in Ky. as " un- constitutional, unjust, another of a series of startling usurpations ;" " it is the duty of the people of Ky. to resist it as a vio- lation of their guaranteed rights ;" "the people of Ky. did not want to keep step to the ' music of the Union,' alongside of negro soldiers-it was an insult and a degradation for which their free and manly spirits were not prepared; while it involved an infraction of the rights of the state, which it was the duty of the gov- ernor-under his oath to support the con- stitution and see the laws faithfully exe- cuted-to resist with all the constitutional power of the Commonwealth." [The speech excites quite a sensation, at home and abroad, and leads to Col. Wolford's arrest, upon the charge of speaking dis- respectfully of the President; he is sub- sequently released, and ordered to report in person at Nashville to Gen. Grant, but at his request President Lincoln restores him to his command.
March 12-Mrs. John Lott, of Muh- lenburg co., gives birth to four bouncing boys; less than eleven months ago she gave birth to twins-making six within one year.
March 14-President Lincoln calls for 200,000 more troops, and orders a draft soon after April 15 for any deficiency.
March 15-Gov. Bramlette, by procla- mation, recommends the people to submit quietly to the negro enrollment, and "trust the American people to do us the justice which the present congress may not do."
March 20-Dr. L. Herr, of Lexington, sells for $10,000 his trotting stallion Mem- brino Pilot, to H. H. Harrison, of Chicago.
March 21-Col. Cunningham's negro soldiers at Paducah "eonscript" some negro hands on the steamer Carric Jacobs ; the boat officers and crew resist, and ap- peal to white soldiers for help ; a bloody fight ensues between the latter and the negro soldiers, and several are badly wounded on each side.
March 21-Court house at Morehead, Rowan co., and that at Owingsville, Bath eo., destroyed by fire; the former the work of an incendiary, the latter from the carelessness of Federal soldiers.
March 21-At a public meeting at Dan- ville, Rev. Dr. Robert J. Breckinridge said " he was an emancipationist, although a large slaveholder ; he had two sons in the Union army and two in the rebel army, and would not have them killed for the value of all the slave property in the world; there were other interests in Ky .; he had been called to Frankfort to consult with Gov. Bramlette about the course to be pursued in reference to the enrollment of slaves here ; the state officers were de - termined to obey, as they were bound to do, the laws passed and orders issued upon that subjeet ; he had seen the proclama- tion which had done so much to quiet the public apprehension issued, and that, too, when the governor had already prepared a different one ; he was bound, as a gentle- man, to support that proclamation, al- though it did not exactly suit him ; it an- swered, however, a good purpose ; it foiled one part of the scheme to bloodily baptize Ky. into the Southern Confederacy ; this scheme he understood to embrace an emeute of the Ky. troops in consequence of Wolford's arrest, and a general rising in the state, strengthened by a cotem- poraneous invasion by a portion of the rebel army ; the conspiracy-of whosc ex- istence the proof was overwhelmingly strong-had failed, so far as the defection of Ky. soldiers and the uprising of the people was concerned."
March 22-Gov. Bramlette, Archibald Dixon, and Albert G. Hodges, leave Frankfort for Washington city, to "inter- view" the President upon the subject of the enrollment of negroes. They com- promise their differences-the governor assenting to the enrollment; but no en- listments of negro soldiers to take place unless Ky. fails to furnish her quota of white men.
March 25, 26-Large Confederate eav- alry force under Maj. Gen. N. B. Forrest attacks Paducah, at 2 p. M. Col. S. G. Hicks, with battalions of the 122d Illinois, 16th Ky. cavalry, and Ist Ky. heavy ar- tillery, 220 negroes-655 strong in all- retires into Fort Anderson, and refuscs the demand for a surrender. The Con- federates make several desperate charges upon the fort, but are repulsed. Their sharpshooters keep up the firing until late at night upon the fort and gunboats, shel- tering themselves behind the houses. The U. S. gunboats Peosta and Paw-Paw aid lin the defense. Col. Hicks, when the
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Confederates returned next morning, sets fire to some 25 buildings within mus- ket range, to destroy their shelter, but they did not renew the attack. Federal loss 14 killed, 46 wounded, and 40 prison- ers; Confederate loss considerable, but not known; several citizens killed or wounded. The headquarters, quarter- master's and commissary's buildings, with their stores, the railroad depot, marine railway, and steamer Dacotah, burnt by the Confederates, and much pillaging done. Many other buildings burned or greatly injured by the Federal artillery.
March 28-Most valuable portion of New Liberty, Owen co., destroyed by fire ; loss $120,000.
April 4-Lieut. Gov. Richard T. Jacob and Col. Frank Wolford make speeches at Paris, opposing negro enlistments, &c.
April 6-Death, .near Lexington, of Mrs. Lucretia Clay, widow of Henry Clay, aged 83. Her husband's remains, after 12 years' interment, were removed, and the two buried beneath the beautiful monument erected to his memory in the Lexington cemetery. The wreath of im- mortelles placed upon his coffin at Wash- ington, in 1852, by the gifted poetess Mrs. Ann S. Stephens, was found to be in an almost perfect state of preservation.
April 8-13 houses in the business por- tion of Harrodsburg burned; loss $50,- 000.
April 13-Gen. Buford's Confederate cavalry demands the surrender of Colum- bus, Hickman co., which Col. Lawrence refuses ; and reinforcements coming up by steamer, the Confederates soon retire.
April 13-Short engagement at Paints- ville, Johnson co .; Confederates retreat.
April 14-Col. Gallup, with 400 of his 14th Ky. under Lieut. Col. Jos. R. Brown, and 400 of the 39th Ky. mounted infantry under Col. David A. Mims, surprise a Con- federate force of 600 in camp at Half Mountain on the Licking river, in Ma- goffin co., kill and wound 85 (among the latter Col. Ezekiel F. Clay), and capture 70 prisoners.
April 15-78 guerrillas attack Boone- ville, Owsley co., but are driven off by the citizens.
April 15-Rev. Calvin Fairbanks, who has served 12 years out of 15 for which be was sentenced to the penitentiary for en- ticing away slaves, pardoned by Lieut. Gov. Jacob-acting as governor, in the absence of Gov. Bramlette at Nashville, Tenn., to consult Gen. Sherman.
April 18-Gen. Burbridge issues general order No. 34 for the enlistment of able- bodied negroes in Ky., to be mustered in squads and forwarded immediately to camps of instruction outside of the state ; owners of slaves accepted as recruits, to receive such certificates as will enable them to receive the compensation author- ized by law.
April 22-Letter from Gov. Bramlette to Col. A. G. Hodges, reports, as result of mission to Washington, a change of esti.
mate for quota to the present population of the state, omitting those who have gone South ; appointing the present com- mander of the district of Ky., Brig. Gen. Stephen G. Burbridge, as supervisor of enrollment and draft, with power to cor- rect the offensive courses complained of, and confine it within the law ; and other minor changes.
April 24-Thos. F. Marshall under mil- itary arrest for several days.
April 25-Frank Beresford contracts to furnish to the government 1,000 cattle at $13.44 per hundred-an average of $94
May 1-Aleck Webster, late of Mose Webster's band, returned home to work, at his father's, near Crittenden, Grant co .; is arrested by soldiers of Capt. Thos. W. Hardiman's Co., 55th Ky .- who receive orders to "lose him on the way ;"' they tempt him to escape, then shoot him down like a dog, and bury him in his clothes, near the roadside.
May 6-Near Morganfield, Union co., 14 guerrillas killed and 13 severely wounded.
May 11-Violent snow-storm at Cov- ington.
May 12-Gen. Burbridge orders that hereafter "contractors will not be allowed to have rebel partners or agents in the performance of their contracts; none but citizens of unquestionable loyalty will be given employment or contracts."
May 13-Military draft in Ky.
May 13-Gov. Bramlette issues the following :
FRANKFORT, May 13, 1864.
Kentuckians ! to the rescue! I want 10,000 six months' troops at once. Do not hesitate to come. I will lead you. Let us help to finish this war and save our government.
THOS. E. BRAMLETTE, Gov. of Ky.
May 14-Gen. Burbridge, in general order No. 39, interdicts the circulation of the "Life of Stonewall Jackson " and similar books, and threatens the seller thereof with arrest and with confiscation of his stock of books.
May 16-Maj. Sidell, acting assistant provost marshal for Ky., announces that "acceptable negroes will be received as substitutes for white men."
May 18-Gold in New York 8232c. premium.
May 22-R. Aitcheson Alexander, of Woodford co., sells to W. Winter, of Cali- fornia, for the extraordinary price of $15,001, his 3-year old colt Norfolk, by Lexington. Mr. A. had some years be- fore paid $15,000 for his sire Lexington. -
May 25-" Union Democratic" state convention in session at Louisville ; speeches by Col. Frank Wolford, Lieut. Gov. Richard T. Jacob, Richard H. Han- son, and John B. Huston ; delegates to Chicago national convention instructed to vote for Gen. Geo. B. McClellan and Gov. Thos. E. Bramlette as nominees for pres- ident and vice president.
May 25-" Unconditional Union " state convention, at Louisville, is addressed by
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Rev. Robert J. Breckinridge, D. D., Judge Rufus K. Williams, Col. Benj. H. Bristow, Curtis F. Burnam, and Lucien Anderson. The unanimous expression was for the renomination of Abraham Lincoln as president. Rev. Dr. Breckin- ridge is one of the delegates for the state at large to the Baltimore national con- vention.
June 1-Col. Frank Wolford, who was recently "dishonorably dismissed from the U. S. military service for speaking disrespectfully of the president, and for disloyalty," is authorized by Gov. Bram- lette to raise a regiment of six months' men.
June 1-Guerrillas visit Stanton, Pow- ell co., burn the jail and turn over the clerk's office; they destroyed the court house previously.
June -Gen. Washburne, commanding district of West Tennessee, issues an order that " the people of that disloyal region, Western Ky., will not be allowed to sell their cotton and tobacco, or purchase sup- plies, until they show some friendship for the U. S. government, by driving out the guerrillas and irregular bands of Confed- erate soldiers who pay them frequent visits."
June 2-Brig. Gen. John H. Morgan enters Ky. from Va. at Pound Gap, Letcher co., on his last or "June raid,' with about 2,400 men in three brigades : 1st, 1,050 men under Col. Giltner; 2d, 550 under Lieut. Col. Alston ; and 3d, 800 (dismounted) under Col. D. Howard Smith, the battalions commanded respect- ively by Lieut. Col. Martin and Maj. Geo. R. Diamond; the latter march from 22 to 27 miles per day (230 miles in 10 days); after June 6th they are commanded by Lieut. Col. Martin, Col. Smith having been transferred to the 2d brigade. Brig. Gen. Stephen G. Burbridge, with a large Federal force, is at the mouth of Beaver, beyond Piketon, Pike co., when Morgan's forces slip by on the road through Comp- ton, Wolfe co., to Mountsterling.
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