USA > Kentucky > Collins historical sketches of Kentucky. History of Kentucky: Vol. I > Part 48
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EPHRAI
WELL.M.D.
PROF. DANIEL
RAKE,M.D.
PROF. BENJAMIN
W. DUDLEY.M.D.
PROF. ROBERT
PETER, M.D.
JOSHUA
D. M.D.
YLO
B
KENTUCKY PHYSICIANS AND SURGEDMS Engraved for Collins' History of Kentucky.
MC
1871.
ANNALS OF KENTUCKY.
221
Nov. 15-Death, in Ballard co., aged 100, of Thos. Brannon, a soldier at the battle of New Orleans, Jan. 8, 1815.
Nov. 20-Opening of the enlarged Louis- ville and Portland canal, around the Falls of the Ohio. In widening it to 90 feet, 40,000 cubic yards of earth were taken out, and 90,000 of solid limestone-the ledge 11 to 12 feet thick ; 11,000 cubic yards of dry wall masonry were built. Instead of a fall of 26 feet in 114 miles, will be a fall of 26 feet in nearly 2 miles-a lengthening the distance the water will have to flow be- tween the head and foot of the falls, in order to lessen the force of the current.
Nov. 23-Two negroes, Gco. A. Griffiths and Nathaniel Harper, admitted to prac- tice law in the courts at Louisville.
Nov. 25-A very lively and spicy, not always kind and charitable, controversy has, for six wecks past, engrossed all the ministers and members of the Main-street Christian Church, and of a new and indc- pendent church whose inembers had with- drawn from the Main-street and organized as the 2d Christian Church, at Lexington, involving also John B. Bowman, regent of Ky. University, and to some extent the legal control of that general church over said University. It continues up to March, 1872, and involves also the pastor and some members of the Walnut-street Christian Church in Louisville. It is called by many "The University Imbroglio." Nov. 25- The curators of the University sustain Re- gent Bowman, by strong and pointed res- olutions.
Dec. 2-Lewis co., by 902 for and 770 against, agrees to subscribe $100,000 to the Ky. and Great Eastern railroad.
Dec. 4-Legislature in session. In the senate, Lieut. Gov. John G. Carlisle pre- siding, Dr. J. Russell Hawkins was re- elected clerk-Hawkins 19, Wm. T. Sam- uels 15 ; John L. Sneed assistant clerk, on the 24th ballot ; D. D. Sublett sergeant-at- arms ; and Jos. B. Read doorkeeper. In the house Ist ballot for speaker : Jas. B. McCreary 30, Wm. W. Bush 16, Jas. S. Chrisman 14, Thos. II. Corbett 9, Jos. M. Davidson 9, Wm. Cassius Goodloe 17; on the 3d ballot, before the result was an- nounced, on motion Mr. McCreary was, by unanimous consent, declared elected speaker. Micah T. Chrisman and Thos. S. Pettit were unanimously declared elected clerk and assistant clerk, respectively. Judge Rob't A. Thompson was elected ser- geant-at-arms, on the 3d ballot-Thomp- son 51, Col. Geo. R. Diamond 46; and A. G. King doorkeeper, on the 6th ballot- King 59, John A. Crittenden 39.
Dec. 9-Destruction by fire of Dr. Wm. S. Chipley's private insane asylum, near Lexington ; inmates safely removed ; loss $15,000.
Dec. - Width of the , aio river at Mays- ville, while frozen over and very low, ac- curately measured; 1,300 feet from shore to shore, and 1,900 from bank to bank. At Covington, it is 432 feet above the level of the gulf, and at Pittsburgh 696 feet.
Dec. 14-Sales of gold in New York at 10758, the lowest point reached since 1862.
Dec. 15-Death, at Louisville, aged 66, of Rev. Charles Booth Parsons ; from 1825 to 1838 one of the most popular actors on the stage, and thenceforward a Methodist minister remarkable for his powers of elo- cution.
Dec. 15, 16-Convention at Louisville of Ky. lawyers ; recommends the legislature to provide for the admission of negro tes- timony to the same extent as that of whites, and otherwise modify the law of evidence ; also, for a general revision of the statutes ; arranges for a permanent organization of the Ky. bar, the next meeting to be in Louisville Nov. 12, 1872 ; closes with an elegant banquet, given by the Louisville bar.
Dec. 16-Legislature memorializes con- gress to refund, because an unequal tax, the amount of tax collected on cotton in 1865-66-67 ....... 30 -- By resolution, requires the Bank of Ky. to declare a dividend of $497,976, being all its profits and surplus, (except the contingent fund.)
Dec. 16-"Public Library of Ky." draw- ing at Louisville, beginning at 7 o'clock A. M., and closing with a " grand gift con- cert" at night. The highest prize, $35,000, drawn by John R. Duff, assistant post- master, Memphis, Tenn., and the prize of $17,500 by Mr. Kent, Virginia city, Ne- vada.
Dec. 18-Death, at Frankfort, aged 80, of Col. Alex. H. Rennick, one of the sur- vivors of the massacre at the River Raisin, and-deputy clerk or clerk of several of the courts at Frankfort for most of the time since 1807.
Dec. 18-By order of the U. S. secretary of war, Lieut. Samuel M. Swigert, 2d U. S. cavalry, is detailed as professor of mili- 'ary science and tactics at Ky. University, Lexington.
Dec. 18-At the caucus of the Demo- cratic members of the legislature, to nom- inate their candidate for U. S. senator, the first ballot stood : Thos. C. McCreery 50, Jas. B. Beck 26, Gen. Humphrey Marshall 18, ex-Gov. Thos. E. Bramlette 17, Judge A. R. Boon 5. McCreery was nominated unanimously on the 2d ballot, the other names having been withdrawn.
Dec. 19-Thos. C. McCreery elected U. S. senator for six years from the 4th March, 1873-McCreery ( Democrat) 112, John M. Harlan ( Republican ) 20.
Dec. 27 - Death, at Lexington, aged nearly 73, of Rev. Robert Jefferson Breck- inridge, D.D., LL.D. [See sketch, on p. 000.]
Dec. 27-Great fire at Somerset, Pulaski co .; court house, 2 banks, and 14 principal business and dwelling houses-best portion of the town-burnt ; loss over $50,000.
Dec. - The governor's message reports the annual expenses of the several ehari- table institutions of the state, including the cost of carrying pauper lunatics to the asylums, increased from $104,517 in 1865, to $243,023 in 1871-or, in 6 years, $138,-
ยท
222
ANNALS OF KENTUCKY.
18.2.
505. The total cost of prosecuting erim- inals was, in the same time, increased from $86,080 to $192,003. The governor appeals to the legislature to apply some remedy to the disorders and disregard of law in some localities, to pass additional laws to reach the outbreaks and seeret ven- geance of evil-disposed persons. "Mueh of this lawlessness has been provoked and aggravated by the unwarranted interfer- ence of Federal authority in our local af- fairs, and its intrusive assumption of juris- diction in administering the laws of this commonwealth." "Citizens who had been arrested and held for trial by the state tri- bunals, for offenses against colored persons, have been seized by Federal officers, taken to distant places, deprived of the right of trial by jury of the vicinage, subjected to great annoyance and expense, and some- times to onerous and unreasonable penal- ties." He recommends a law allowing ne- gro testimony.
Dec. 31-Terrific storm in Mason, Rob- ertson, Scott, Harrison, Bourbon, Fayette, and Franklin counties. At White Sulphur, in Seott eo., a church, still-house, several residences, barns, and out-houses were blown down, orchards and forests torn to pieces, hemp spread on the ground and hay and oat staeks and fencing scattered by the wind. At Cynthiana, Harrison co., the court house and other buildings were unroofed, and several small buildings blown down. At Lexington, the upper story of a new 3-story brick warehouse was blown off, the roof and walls falling upon and crushing an adjoining hemp warehouse. At Millersburg, Bourbon co., the College building was injured and Bryan's Hall un- roofed. Near Germantown, Mason co., the floral hall and amphitheatre were de- stroyed. Between Germantown and Mt. Olivet, Robertson eo., 19 barns filled with tobacco were blown down. Immense dam- age was done every where.
1872, Jan. 1-Bonded debt of the city of Louisville $6,153,500, and on Jan. 1, 1871, $4,910,500-increase $1,243,000; of which $500,000 for stoek in the St. Louis Air-Line railroad, $250,000 for City Hall, $107,000 for change of gauge of Louisville, Cinein- nati and Lexington railroad, $300,000 for sewers, &c. The sinking fund will pay the interest, and the principal at maturity. The taxes for city purposes in 1871 werc $774,089. City stock in the Louisville gas company $604,150. The annual report of the mayor, John G. Baxter, shows a very able administration of city affairs.
Total deaths in Louisville in the year 1871, 2,672, or 1 to every 4312 inhabi- tants-assuming a population of 115,000.
Jan. 12-110 citizens of Franklin co. petition the legislature for protection from a band of desperadoes who have caused, and at intervals renew, a reign of terror in that county, chiefly a few miles north of Frankfort.
Jan. 18-Legislature authorizes the gov- ernor to borrow $500,000 to supply defieit in state treasury, and issue therefor five-
year S-per-cent. bonds. .. 11 - Direets sale of state interest. except preferred stock, in Louisville, Cineinnati and Lexington railroad, at 65 cents on the dollar ...... 13 -- Adopts resolutions on the death of Rev. Robert J. Breekinridge, D.D., LL.D ....... 24 -- Provides for securing (by giving notice ) laborers' elaims against railroads and turn- pikes . Vacaney in county judgeship. within first three years of term, to be filled by justices .. . Homestead exemption ex- tended to colored people, housekeepers ...... Governor to select newspaper in which to advertise rewards for fugitives from jus- tice. ..... 30-Law appointing state agent to purchase state bonds repealed . ... Law of evidence amended-parties in in- terest, persons of color, &c., may testify.
Jan. 18-MeCreery banquet at the Cap- ital Hotel, Frankfort.
Jan. 21-Caueus of the Democratie mem- bers of the legislature. Samuel I. M. Major, on the 4th ballot, nominated for public printer-Major 67, Gen. Thos. H. Taylor 56; the 1st ballot stood : Major 41, Taylor 28, Geo. Baber 20, Col. Jas. A. Dawson 25. Dr. A. C. Vallandigham nominated for public binder, on the 2d ballot, receiving 63 votes ; A. G. Kendall 46. Gen. Geo. B. Crittenden nominated for state librarian by acclamation.
/Jan. - Death, in Madison co., aged 107, of James Byrum, who came to Ky. 75 years ago from North Carolina.
Jan. 25-Frank Preston, of Mason co., aged nearly 97, is the oldest Mason in Ky. He was initiated in Winchester Lodge, No. 20, at some time prior to Nov. 13, 1813.
Jan. 30, 31-Grand Duke Alexis, son of the reigning ezar of Russia, visits Louis- ville, is received with distinguished honors, and entertained at a ball and banquet. Feb. 1-Visits the Mammoth Cave.
Feb. 1-Judge Ballard refused to allow Andrew Jackson, a colored man, indieted before the circuit court at Louisville for grand larceny, to have his cause removed for trial in the U. S. district court ; and said, unofficially, he did not intend to allow such cases to encumber the doeket here- after.
Feb. 8-Legislature, by act, forbids any attorney at law, and certain county, city, and court officers from being taken on bail bonds in criminal cases. . Punishes, by fine and imprisonment, the willful killing, disfiguring, poisoning, or otherwise injur- ing, without the owner's consent, of any horse, cow, mule, jaek, jennet, goat, sheep, or h. g ........ Repeals the law requiring per- sons :o be 21 years old before obtaining license to practice law ......... 21-Towns authorized to establish station-houses and work-houses, for confinement of persons until trial, or for working out fines at the rate of $2 per day .. .28-Sheriffs made liable for false or illegal return of proecss or execution, or for collecting illegal fee- bill.
Feb. 9-Legislature, by resolution, in- structs senators in congress and requests representatives to have a law passed pro-
-...
223
ANNALS OF KENTUCKY.
1872.
viding for the locking and damming of the | of the law of last year extending the day Ohio river, so as to secure its navigation by of payment of taxes-indebtedness for the schools taught had accumulated to amount of nearly $100,000, with no school money in the treasury to pay it. large class steamers at all seasons of the year ; also, March 18, one providing for a thorough system of lights, buoys, and chan- nel marks, in the Ohio river ; also, March 28, one directing the surrender of the Lou- isville and Portland canal to the govern- ment of the U. S., upon certain specified conditions.
Jan. 10- A communication from the auditor to the senate, gives the amount of public printing, paper for public printing, and public binding, each year from Aug. 1, 1860, to Jan. 1, 1872, 12 years and'5 months. The aggregate of printing is $232,905, the yearly average $18,632 ; aggregate of pa- per $80,928, yearly average $6,475 ; aggre- gate of binding $100,567, yearly average $8,045; total paid for public printing, pa- per and binding, $414,401 ; yearly average $33,152.
Jan. 16-Mordecai Williams decided, by a vote of 74 to 14, to be the legally elected representative to the house from Boyd, Carter, and part of Elliott counties ; sus- taining the majority report, which found that at the election in August Williams had received 1,504 and Capt. W. W. Cul- bertson 1,500 votes. [They had been re- ported as having an equal number of votes; and thus being a "tie," there was a dis- puted and unsatisfactory attempt to decide "by lot," according to law.
Jan. 17-Bank of Ky. agrees to buy from the commissioners of the sinking fund all of the state stock in said bank, 7,789 shares, at $112 per share ; and agrees to take in all state bonds due and to become due in 1872-3. The stock amounted to $872,368, the bonds to $665,000-leaving $207,368 to be paid in moncy.
Jan. 20-A special auditor's report to the senate shows that $128,300 were paid for interest by the state, during the year ending Oet. 10, 1871.
Jan. 22-Gov. Leslie, by special mes- sage, calls attention of the legislature to the fact that for want of a law to sell lands to pay taxes (except at the end of 6 years ), there is now due to the state $318,354 of uncollected revenue, since 1862. [The legislature accordingly changed the rev- enue laws, so as to prevent such delinquen- cies hereafter.]
Jan.27 -- Thehouse appointed the speaker, Jas. B. McCreary, and C. Columbus Scales, Wm. A. Hoskins, Jos. C. S. Blackburn, E. F. Waide, and Wm. Cassins Goodloe a com- mittee to invite the grand duke of Russia, Alexis, to visit Frankfort, and to tender to him and his suite the privileges of the hall of the bruse of representatives during their stay.
Feb. 1-A bill to repeal the 10-per-cent. conventional interest law of March 14, 1871, was laid on the table, in the house, by 62 to 27.
Feb. 1-Rev. Dr. H. A. M. Henderson, superintendent of publie instruction, com- municates to the house of representatives the astounding fact that-in consequence
Feb. 8-In the senate, the bill to estab- lish a bureau of immigration and labor was rejected-yeas 18, nays 13, a constitutional majority (20) not having voted therefor. The bill proposed to establish the bureau at Louisville, in charge of a commissioner (with $3,000 salary), who should appoint an agent at New York city (with $2,500 salary), and two agents (with salaries in gold of $3,000 each, and $1,000 each for traveling expenses) in Europe, to influence immigration to Ky. direct. The cominis- sioner shall collect statistics of the agricul- tural, mineral, manufacturing, and other re- sources of Ky., and prepare maps, pamph- lets, circulars, and publications in several different languages adapted to general eir- culation in Europe, containing needed in- formation about the geography, climate, resources, and prospects of the state. [The bill is well-guarded, liberal, and politie ; upon a subject earnestly commended by the governor to legislative action. The report of the anthor of the bill, Alfred T. Pope, senator from the 37th district (in Louisville), is one of the ablest, most com- prehensive, and statesmanlike documents ever presented to a legislative body. The sudden emancipation of 205,781 slaves, worth $107,494,527, struck down our in- dustrial system. The tastes and circum- stances of the colored population led them to crowd into the cities and towns ; in only 21 of which the increase in ten years, from 1860 to 1870, was 20,567, or over 133 per eent., while that of the white population was less than 38 per cent. The white population of the state increased 165,327, or over 14 per cent., while the black popu- lation decreased over 7 per cent. during that decade. The foreign immigration through the port of New York alone, in 23 years, from May 5, 1847, to Jan. 1, 1870, was 4.297,980, of which only 11,657 came to Ky., although nearly 5 times that number eame via New Orleans and other ports. The increase of foreign born population in Ky. from 1860 to 1870 was only 6 per cent .; a fact irresistible to prove that nothing short of energetic personal effort ean turn the tide of immigrants to Kentucky.]
Feb. 9-The house, by 56 to 15, defeated a bill, which had passed the senate, ex- tending the time indefinitely in which 5 corporations doing a banking and insur- ance business in Louisville might separate and invest their funds as required by the insurance law of March 12.1870. The com- mittee on insurance reported the aggregate available assets, with which to pay losses by fire, including capital stock, of these 5 corporations, $1,378,204 on Dec. 31, 1870- and the aggregate amount insured by them, nearly all in the city of Lousville, $16,- 968,740, or more than 12 times the avail- able assets.
Feb. 10-Legislature, since Dec. 4, has
224
ANNALS OF KENTUCKY.
1872
passed laws authorizing a vote in each of 23 counties, upon the question of prohib- iting the retail of ardent spirits.
Feb. 10-A log house in Elizabethtown, Hardin co., torn down, which was once the residence of the late U. S. president Abra- ham Lincoln and his mother.
Feb. 11-Death, at Newcastle, Henry co., aged 53, of Dr. Hugh Rodman, from injuries on Feb. 5th, by being thrown from a buggy. Dr. R. practiced medicine with great success at Lagrange, from 1842 to 1850, and since then at Frankfort, where his practice was iminense. He was the founder of the present Rodman family, which numbers 45 in Frankfort alone. He was president of the Frankfort branch of the Bank of Ky., but never held a public office. Feb. 14-The legislature adjourned to attend his funeral.
Feb. - Weisiger Hall (or Central Mar- ket) in Louisville, purchased for the Pub- lic Library of Ky .; price $210,000; size 168 feet on 4th street, by 200 feet deep.
Feb. 13- Excursion of the Louisville city council to the coal fields of Ohio and Muhlenburg counties, on or near the Eliza- bethtown and Paducah railroad.
Feb. 13-Fire at Sharpsburg, Bath co .; Presbyterian church and 5 of the best business buildings burned.
Feb. 13-Mardi-Gras ball at the Capital Hotel, Frankfort.
Feb. 13-The Cincinnati Southern rail- way bill becomes a law. Authorizes its trusters to acquire the right of way and to extend a railway across Ky. towards Chat- tanooga, through any of 39 counties named (those on the southern border are from Monroe east, to Josh Bell.) The charge for transportation not to exceed 35 cents per 100 pounds on heavy.articles for each 100 miles, nor 4 cents per mile for pas- sengers ; [special tax levied of 50 cents for each through passenger, 25 cents'for each passenger for 100 miles in Ky.] and 1 cent for each 100 pounds of through freight ; [it further requires one or more lines to be surveyed from Cincinnati, via Nicholasville and Danville, in the direction of Sparta, Tenn. - the citizens of Cincinnati after- wards to select, by their votes, the route ;] and also reserves the right to change, alter or modify the act, and to regulate, by gen- eral laws, the charges for freight and pas- sengers. The bill passed the house, Jan. 13, yeas 59, nays 38, without the amend- ments embodied above-which were added in the senate ; in which body the bill passed Jan. 27, by yeas 19, nays 19, and the cast- ing vote of Lieut. Gov. John G. Carlisle. Feb. 1, the house concurred in the amend- ments, by 66 and 69 in favor, and 19 against. March 25, an amended act re- pealed the two restrictions enclosed in brackets [ ] above. This (but including another restriction ) was passed, March 11, by the house, the test vote showing 40 for, 16 against ; and by the senate, as above, March 22, by 15 to 13, and was concurred in by the house.
Feb. 15-Ice-gorge in the Ohio river 36
miles long, from Medoc Dam, 27 miles be- low Cincinnati, to 9 miles above. Great damage to steam and other boats in the har- bors of Cincinnati and Covington. Tow- boat Tom Farrow sunk at upper end of gorge, and 8 coal barges with coal lost.
Feb. 15-The house, by 78 to 1, sustains Gov. Leslie's veto of the act to incorporate the town of Smith's Grove, Warren co., because of extraordinary provisions, and of changes in general law ; and, March 12, unanimously (68 voting) sustains his veto of the act to incorporate the Falls City Levee and Bridge Company. March 2, the senate unanimously (26 voting) sus- tains his veto-because it authorizes the taking of private property for public use without previous compensation-of an act to amend the charter of the Elizabethtown, Lexington and Big Sandy Railroad Com- pany ; and also, March 27, by 16 to 9- because exceptional and unconstitutional- his veto of an act to amend the charter of the city of Lexington, so as to continue the councilmen in office for four years after their present time expires, March, 1873, and enable the board to perpetuate itself by filling all vacancies.
Feb. 15-While a house bill to repeal section 9 of the act incorporating the free Public Library of Ky. was pending in the senate, Dec. 19, it was further amended by repealing part of section 7, which author- izes "5 public literary, musical, or dramatic entertainments, at which they may dis- tribute, by lot, to patrons of the entertain- ments, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of tickets of admission." But on Feb. 15, the senate withdrew the bill from the house, and by a vote of 18 to 12, receded from the amendment, leaving undisturbed the special privilege above. [On Feb. 25, 1871, the original bill passed the house without a count of the vote, and, March 3, the senate, by yeas 22, nays 9; and became a law March 6, 1871, "the governor having failed to sign or return as required by the constitution."]
Feb. 17-Ohio river frozen over at Cov- ington-for the fourth time this winter ; the first winter it has ever been closed so often.
Feb. 19-In Madison co., the proposition to donate the county's surplus in the stock of their branch railroad towards founding, in Richmond, a college under charge of the Southern Presbyterians, voted down, by 1,264 for, 1,626 against-majority 362. Richmond precinct voted 588 for, only 49 against.
Feb. 20-Deer driven from the mount- ains to Bourbon co., and the bluegrass region, by the severely cold weather.
Feb. 22-In charging the grand jury in the U. S. district court at Louisville, Judge Bland Ballard announced that the juris- diction of that court in 'all cases arising under the "civil rights act" ceased Jan. 30, 1872, when the Ky. legislature author- ized negro testimony.
Feb. 22-The senate, by 20 to 18, passed a bill appropriating $200,000 to buy 300
1872.
ANNALS OF KENTUCKY.
225
acres of land and erect thereon the Third Lunatic Asylum, at some point to be se- lected west of the Tennessee river. March 19 - The house considered the bill at length, but without decisive action. The test votes stood 36 for and 43 against the bill. In the remaining 8 days of the ses- sion, it was not reached again.
Feb. 23-A special report of auditor D. Howard Smith to the senate, besides other statistical information, gives the Receipts and Expenditures of the state treasury for ordinary purposes, from Oct. 10, 1859, to Oct. 10, 1871, 12 years ; together with the Surplus or Deficit at the close of each fiscal year (10th Oct.), and the aggregate value of taxable property. The rate of taxa- tion per $100 was 20 cents in 1860-61, 30 cents in 1862-63-64-67-68-69, 40 cents in 1865-66, and 45 cents in 1870-71 (the ad- dition of 15 cents in 1870-71 being addi- tional school tax.)
The returns for the years 1830, 1840, and 1850, we have compiled from old auditors' reports, to show the growth of the state :
1872
1871.
1870 ......
1869. 1868 ..
1867.
1866 ..
1865.
1864.
1863.
1862. 1861.
1860 ..
1850 ..
1840.
1830 ...
Year.
....
..
426,322,707
409.209,061
406,275,778
395,690,328
393,618,655
392,355,952
359.717,161
375,129,756
372,968,049
354,917,150
468,863,622
515,297,385
299,381,809
272,250,027
... $108,549,638
Total Valuation.
t Total deficit, Oct. 10, 1871, $105,411 .88.
000; 1868, $300,000; in 1869, $350,000 ; in 1871, $200,000.
0,000.000 00
*1,193,076 63
924,602 11
*1,335,014 38 *
*1,349 107 39
$1,292,555 11
917,378 45
710,463 00
645,642 49
657,797 68
559,198 14
#882,197 77
553,955 85
598,602 29
329,797 59
$146,050 86 Receipts.
0,000,000 00
1,212,599 50
1,082,639 92
1,207,177 36
1,267,763 67
1,243,755 67
1,122,512 22
757,446 46
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