USA > Kentucky > Collins historical sketches of Kentucky. History of Kentucky: Vol. I > Part 45
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Sept. 8-In the circuit court at Danville, Judge Fox dismisses the petition and cross- petition, in the suit of Wm. B. Kinkead and others vs. Jno. L. McKee and others- involving the right of the two sets of trus- tees (the former elected by the Southern Presbyterian synod of Ky. and the latter by the Northern Presbyterian synod of Ky.) to the control of Centre College. This leaves the latter in possession. Case appealed.
Sept. 9-Death, at Hanover, New Hamp- shire, aged 77, of Rev. Nathan Lord, D.D., LL.D., for 35 years, from 1828 to 1863, the most successful and conservative pres- ident of Dartmouth College. He was about starting on a visit to his children in Ky., and near Cincinnati, when taken down by his final illness.
Sept. 20-In the circuit court at Coving- ton, Judge John W. Menzies decides for the defendants the suit of the old stock- holders of the Covington and Lexington Railroad Company vs. R. B. Bowler's heirs and others-involving the title to the pres- ent Ky. Central railroad.
Sept. 20-112th asteroid discovered, at Hamilton College (N. Y.) Observatory, and named Iphigenia.
Sept. 23-Death, in Arkansas, of Wm. E. Hughes, long one of the editors and proprietors of the Louisville Democrat.
Oct. 1-Northern portion of the three- story brick building called the hemp de -: partment, in the penitentiary at Frankfort, destroyed by fire-together with the en- ginc, hackles, looms, chain-wheels, filling- wheels, heating-pipe and calendar therein. Harry I. Todd, the present lessee, loses $10.000 ; R. B. Hamilton, of Lexington, -$3,000; the state abont $37,000. No con- victs escaped. The building was promptly rebuilt, at $15,000 cost.
Oct. 3-Great fire in Frankfort, destroy- ing the Christian church and two-thirds of the square fronting the east half of the
* Metcalfe's Ky. Reports, p. 619.
+ See ante, p. 168; and Ky. House Journal for 1865-66, pp. 33, 367, 397, 446, 451, 577.
: See ante, p. 148.
1870.
ANNALS OF KENTUCKY.
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Capitol grounds ; loss $113,000, insurance $66,950.
Oct. 4 to 8-Great agricultural fair at St. Louis, Mo .; over 100,000 people present on one day ; gate receipts $25,700 ; many premiums, ranging from $20 to $250 each, taken by Kentuckians for the finest stock.
Oct. 6-First No. issued of the Lexington Daily Press, edited by Henry T. Duncan, jr., Col. Hart Gibson, and ex-congressman Edward C. Marshall.
Oct. 8-Judge Bland Ballard, in the U. S. district court at Louisville, decides that Messrs. Triplett and Thompson, of Owens- boro-prosecuted for holding office contrary to the 14th Amendment, and not yet par- doned-must vacate their offices. Appeal taken to U. S. supreme court.
Oct. 10-"Cincinnati Southern" railroad convention at Lexington ; great enthusi- asm ; speeches by Col. James, of Chatta- nooga, Tenn., Col. R. S. Bevier of Rus- sellville, and Hon. Henry Stanbery of Campbell co.
Oct. 12-Death, at Lexington, Va., aged 63, of Gen. Robert E. Lee, president of Washington University. [See sketch, un- der Lee co.]
Oct. 28-Death, at Ripley, O., aged 96, of . Col. Geo. Edwards, a soldier of the In- dian wars, and colonel of the 2d Ohio reg- iment in the war of 1812 ; he represented Brown co. in the Ohio legislature for 9 years, between 1820 and 1830. He settled at Simon Kenton's station, near Washing- ton, Mason co., Ky., in 1786, only two years after it was built, and remained in it 4 years ; then settled and lived outside of the station until 1794, when he removed across the Ohio river, purchased 1,000 acres of land, and laid out Aberdeen, the "Gretna Green" of Ky., opposite Mays- ville. He so named it for the city of his father's birthplace, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Oct. 31-In the absence of Gov. Steven- son from the state, Preston H. Leslie, now (as speaker of the senate) acting governor, appoints Thursday, Nov. 24, as " a day of solemn public thanksgiving."
Nov. 8-The entire Democratic ticket elected to congress :
Dist.
Democrats. Republicans.
1. Ed. Crossland .... 7,930 - - Black 2,952
Clark ( Ind. Dem ) 1, 402
2. H. D. McHenry 8,214
Roark 5,490
3. Jos. H. Lewis ... 7.418
Carr 5,553
4. Wm. B. Read ... 9,314 5. B. Winchester .10,599
6. Wm. E. Arthur 9,213
7. Jas. B. Beck ..... 14,312 8. Geo.M. Adams .. 12,226
9. John M. Rice ... 9,823
James Spred. 5,426 Thos. Wrightson .. 4.378 Wm. Brown ..... ... 10,916 Hugh F. Finley .... 12,20x Geo. MI. Thomas ... 6,463
Nov. 18- Death, at Harrodsburg, of Geo. W. Kavanaugh, judge of the 7th ju- dicial district.
Nov. 23-Jesse Crowe, an old man of 70 years, who killed young Titus, at a dance at Fitchburg, Estill co., taken by a mob from the jail at Irvine and hung.
Nov. 23 -- Burning of the Drennon House, at Covington ; several guests badly burned ; one (L. S. Waugh, of Carlisle) dies from his injuries.
Nov. 26-Re-interment at Frankfort, of
the remains of Thornton Lafferty and two others. (S. Thos. Hunt's body was re- moved by his father, Wm. Hunt, to Mays- ville, shortly after he was shot.) [See ante, pp. 145-6]. It is thus described in the Yeoman :
" The funcral of the Burbridge victims on Saturday last was the largest and most interesting ever witnessed in this city. At 312 P. M., an escort of 250 men-con- sisting of two military companies from Lexington, the corps of cadets from the Kentucky Military Institute, and the Val- ley Rifles of Frankfort-were formed in front of the Capital Hotel. A beautiful funeral car, adorned with evergreens and white flowers-upon which were borne the three coffins containing the remains-stood in the midst of these soldiers. All the streets were crowded with citizens on foot and in vehicles ; and when the procession moved to the cemetery the city was almost entirely deserted. At the cemetery, Elder Jos. D. Pickett, of Lexington, offered an earnest and eloquent prayer ; after which, three volleys of musketry were fired over the graves, and the procession returned to the city.
"This demonstration had no semblance of a political character. It was not de- signed to inflame the passions of any per- son or party. It was a simple act of jus- tice to the memory of three innocent men- whose lives were taken without trial, and without the authority of any Christian law or precedent! It was due to the state of Kentucky and to the government of the United States that some expression-tes- tifying a belief in their innocence, and a horror at the savage manner of their death - should be made by the people. We are glad to announce that it has been well and truly done."
Nov. 30-Curious correspondence (7 let- ters) between the committees of the two Synods of Ky. (Northern and Southern) in reference to " Some plan by which the en- tire Presbyterian church in Ky. can be united in the hearty support of Centre College."
Dec. 4-A young man, Role Tyrec, taken from his father's house, in the upper end of Montgomery co., by 4 or 5 men, shot dead and buried. The alleged murderers were followed into Lewis co., and Benj. Franklin killed and two others wounded and taken to jail at Mountsterling. Four of the pursuing party were arrested for the murder of Franklin; two were acquitted by the examining court, the others not ready for trial ; a man named Mays was bailed, and Murrell Tyree, not being able to procure bail, placed in charge of an officer and guard. Dec. 14, a party of 30 or more armed and disguised men wrested him from the guard and hung him.
Dec. 7-John H. Surratt, whose mother was hung on a false charge as one of the participants in the assassination of Pres- ident Lincoln, declares, in a public lecture at Rockville, Maryland. that there was "no intention to kill the President, but
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J. M. Fiddler 3,831
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ANNALS OF KENTUCKY.
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only to kidnap and carry him off as a pris- oner into the Confederacy."
Dec. 13-Senator Thos. C. McCreery, of Ky., endeavors to introduce into the U. S. senate a resolution providing for the re- moval and re-interment of the 17,000 sol- diers buried on part of the Arlington estate opposite Washington city [directed to be buried there in a feeling of unworthy spite- work], and the negro cabins on another part-in order that it may be given up to the daughter of George Washington Parke Custis, who is now the widow of Gen. Rob- ert E. Lee ; " who owns, but does not oc- cupy, the home of her fathers." His speech advocating it was eloquent and touching ; but it provoked the wordy in- dignation of senators, who possessed less of heart and of justice than of partisan prejudice. The senate refused to receive the resolution, after he had asked leave to withdraw it, by a vote of 59 to 4.
Dec. 15-On July 1, 1869, there were in bond in the 7th ( Lexington) district 3,138,- 091 gallons of whisky ; Oct. 1, 1870, 15 months after, the amount had been reduced to 768,825 gallons.
Dec. - Benj. Coffey, of Adair co., a commission merchant at Lebanon, Marion co., commits suicide on the railroad be- tween Cincinnati and Louisville-for the express purpose, it is charged, of securing to his family $40,000 for which he had re- cently insured his life.
Dec. 20 -" The Moneyless Man," a 12mo. volume of 44 poems by Maj. Henry T. Stanton, issued from the Baltimore press.
Dec. 21-Shaw's hotel and the business portion of Brandenburg, Meade co., de- stroyed by fire.
Dec. 26-John R. Alexander, of Paris, skated a quarter of a mile in 4834 seconds, beating two young men in a buggy drawn by a fast trotting horse. A young man in Covington skated from opposite 9th street, on Licking river, up to a point opposite the long tunnel on the Ky. Central rail- road, 1012 miles, and back, in 2 hours.
Dec. 28-The thermometer, in northern Ky., 10ยบ below zero.
Dec. 31-George, a negro, taken from jail at Cynthiana, at 10 P. M., by about 50 disguised men, and hung, for attempted rape on Mrs. N. Martin.
1871, Jan. 1-Over 12,000 members of the order of Good Templars in Ky.
Jan. - A negro shoemaker, named Cu- pid, killed by 17 " Regulators" or Kuklux, near Stamping Ground, Scott co. A few iniles off, near Watkinsville, they attacked some negroes and wounded 3, but the ne- groes were armed, killed one and wounded another of the attacking party, driving them off. A publie meeting at Georgetown denounced the outrages, sympathized with the negroes, and called upon the state au- thorities to arrest and punish the perpe- trators.
Jan. 4-Legislature ir ets in adjourned session. .. 26-Instructs Ky. :. nators in congress and requests representatives to secure the passage of an act providing pen-
sions for soldiers of the war of 1812 Authorizes turnpike road companies, except those in which the state is a stockholder, to subscribe stock in new branch roads. ... .. Court of appeals to sit every juridical day except during the months of July and Aug., and from Dec. 23 to Jan. 2 ; salary of the judges raised to $5,000. .31-Lien upon horses or stock fed by them given to livery stable keepers in Fayette, Graves, Henderson, Jefferson, Jessamine, Kenton, Logan, MeCracken, Mason, Mercer, Nel- son, Spencer, and Woodford counties.
Jan. 5 -- Gov. Stevenson's message says total state debt (exclusive of school bonds) on Oct. 10, 1870, was $1,424,394 ; of which $68,394 is past due and awaiting presenta- tion for payment-interest thereon having ceased; and $309,300 is the balance due for military bonds due in 1895. To meet this, the U. S. government still owes, on advances made by Ky. during the war, $1,193,761; and the state has, in sinking fund resources, $2,539,297. The total re- ceipts of revenue, in year ending Oct. 10, 1870, were $924,602, and total expendi- tures $1,082,639; deficit $85,889, besides exhausting balance in the treasury Oet. 10, 1869, $72,148. This was caused by pay- ment of $172,243, in part of extraordinary appropriations, for which no provision was made at the time. The balance of those extraordinary appropriations, not yet paid, is $193,201. To meet these, he recom- mends "a slight increased rate of taxa- tion," rather than continued temporary loans from the sinking fund.
Jan. 7-Gov. Stevenson, deeming it un- constitutional, returned to the house, with his veto, a bill relieving Benj. Evans, of Garrard co., of all disabilities as a minor, and investing him with all the civil rights and privileges of a person 21 years of age. The house unanimously (71 voting) sus- tained the veto. Three other local bills also, passed at the close of the last session, were vetoed, and the vetoes sustained unanimously.
Jan. 11-A communication to the senate from Samuel B. Churchill, secretary of state, shows the amount of interest paid by the state from Oct. 11, 1869, to Oct. 10, 1870, $187,839.
Jan. 12-Legislature elects Jno. Martin, jr., public binder-Martin 67, Edmund P. Noble 58. [John C. Noble was elected by the last legislature, but subsequently re- signed, owing to his disabilities under the XVth Amendment to the U. S. constitu- tion : the governor appointed his son, E. P. Noble, to fill the vacancy until this meeting of the legislature.]
Jan. 19-The ten-per-cent. conventional interest bill defeated in the house, which body, by 47 to 44, passed a substitute sub- mitting the question to a vote of the peo- ple. The senate refused to concur; but passed a bill, by 15 to 12, which also passed the house, March 9, by 41 to 27. The house, by 26 to 41, refused to make the rate 8 per cent. [See p. 210.]
Jan. 21, 22, 23 - At least five fires, of
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barns, stables, haystacks, &c., by a band [ of U. S. district attorney, Col. Geo. C. of incendiaries (supposed to be negroes), near the Richmond pike, southeast of Lex- ington ; and, in Lexington, the passenger depot of the Ky. Central railroad.
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Jan. 22-Kuklux outrages and insults at Athens, Fayette co., and in other neigh- borhoods in central Ky. Their conduct boldly condemned by the press.
Jan. 25-The Cincinnati Southern rail- way bill-authorizing the trustees thereof, Miles Greenwood, Richard M. Bishop, Wm. Hooper, Philip Heidelbach, and E. Alex. Ferguson, [all citizens of Cincinnati,] to construct and maintain a line of railway from Cincinnati, Ohio, across the state of Ky. in the direction of Chattanooga, Ten- nessee-was rejected, yeas 43, nays 44. Jan. 26-By 48 to 43, the house reconsid- ered the vote, and passed the bill, by yeas 46, nays 45. The senate, on Feb. 8, re- jected it, by yeas 12, nays 23. [This bill is for the same purpose as that rejected by the legislature last year. The city of Cin- cinnati has authorized the issue of $10,- 000,000 of bonds to build a grand trunk railroad to Chattanooga, Tenn., near the Alabama state line.]
Jan. 25-Mile. Christine Nillsson, the Swedish prima donna, gives a concert in Louisville.
Jan. 26-Assault on the U. S. mail agent (a negro named Wm. H. Gibson) on board the train of the Lexington and Louisville railroad, at North Benson depot, Shelby co., by a drunken man, who turned out to be a Republican, and was one of a party of 4; he had first been disarmed by his own party." The agent was not injured bodily, but badly frightened. The matter was investigated, by order of Gov. Steven- son, and the result reported, Jan. 31, in a message to the legislature.# The post- master general ordered a guard of 10 white U. S. soldiers to travel back and forth, every day, in the mail car-who appeared at the door with muskets, whenever the train stopped. March 2d, U. S. marshal Eli H. Murray,f then in attendance at a & Republican caucus at Frankfort, tele- graphed "to Gen. Terry, commander, or Col. Absalom H. Markland, [U. S. special mail agent], Louisville," that " trouble is apprehended, it is suggested to double the guard on the mail trains to-morrow ;" but the latter, t March 3d, telegraphed to the postmaster general that "to prevent vio- lence and bloodshed, he had withdrawn the mails from the Louisville and Lexing- ton railroad route." For about one month no mail was allowed to be received or sent by that route, notwithstanding the legis- lature was in session at Frankfort, and much important business was thereby ob- structed. The negro mail agent was ap- pointed upon the recommendation of ex- U. S. attorney general James Speed, and
Wharton.f The general government made it the occasion of sending troops into Ky., and President Grant the occasion, also, of a special message to congress, March 23, "recommending additional legislation, as his power was not sufficient for the present emergencies."
Jan. 27-Speech of J. Proctor Knott, of Ky., in the U. S. house of representatives, on the resolution to extend the time to construct a railroad from St. Croix river to the west end of Lake Superior and to Bay- field-since popularly known as his " Du- luth speech," which immortalizes that town by its keen ridicule, broad humor, and in- imitable bathos. No speech in this day and generation, has been so universally published, read, and enjoyed.
Jan. 27-Harsh and ungenerous denun- ciation, by several newspapers, and by many citizens of Jessamine co., of Thos. T. Cogar, representative from that county, because of his vote against the Cincinnati Southern railroad bill on Jan. 25th and 26th. Jan. 30th, Mr. C. tendered his res- ignation to the house, saying he had been instructed to vote for the bill with 5 Ky. directors, which amendment he voted for, but that failing, he was not willing to vote for the bill so unrestricted. The house sympathized with him in his persecution, and many of the strongest advocates of the bill, admiring his independence and con- sistency, persuaded him to withdraw his resignation. He was the most aged mem- ber of the house, except one.
Feb. 1-The house where Henry Clay was born, on April 12, 1777, destroyed by fire; it was near the old Slash church, in Hanover co., Va., about five miles from Ashland.
Feb. 1-Meeting of sheriffs at Frankfort, for consultation upon the proposed changes in the mode of collecting state taxes.
Feb. 1-Chief justice Geo. Robertson, of, Lexington, aged 80, has been supposed to be the oldest member of U. S. congress living; but Enos T. Thorp. who was in congress two years earlier, 1815-17, is still living in New York city, aged 86; and Samuel Thatcher, of Bangor, Maine, who was a representative from Massachusetts in 1802-05, survives, aged nearly 95.
Feb. 2-Judge Geo. Robertson, while on the bench of the court of appeals at Frank- fort, stricken with paralysis.
Feb. 2-There were raised in Ky., in 1869, 106,720,948 pounds of tobacco, and in 1870, 98,754,320 pounds. Christian is the largest tobacco producing county, and Montgomery the smallest.
Of corn, in 1869, were raised 38,183,404, and in 1870, 47,122,586 bushels.
The total value of property in Ky., in 1868. as assessed for taxation, was $406,- 275,778, and in 1870, $409,209,061.
Feb. 3-The legislature, by a unanimous vote, assumes the support by the state of Mrs. Olivia Stewart, a confirmed and hope- less lunatic for over 35 years, of which 30 years had been spent in the Eastern Lu-
* Senate Journal 1871, p. 65; House Journal 1971. p. 270. Also, Jno. W. Stevenson's speech in the U.S. senate, March Is, and Jas. B. Beck's let- ter, March 19, to postmaster general Cres well. t Oliver P. Morton's speech in U. S. senate, March 30, 1371.
I ... 14
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ANNALS OF KENTUCKY.
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natic Asylum-where her husband, now 70 years old and barely able to support him- self, has paid in that time, for her board alone, $4,388, a sum the interest of which would more than support her. [What a lesson of love, of duty, of patience, of hope, and of faithful working, and watching, and waiting !]
Feb. 4-Death, at Richmond, aged 83, of Judge Daniel Breck. [See sketch, un- der Madison co.]
Feb. 4-Main building, including din- ing-room and ball-room, at the Springs, Crab Orchard, Lincoln co., destroyed by fire- the work of an incendiary ; loss $30,000.
Feb. 7-D. Howard Smith, state auditor, reports to the house the settlement made, July 11, 1870, of the accounts of Newton Craig, former keeper of the penitentiary- by a special commission under the act of Feb. 22, 1870, and approved by Gov. Ste- venson. The commission found $4,262 due him on Aug. 30, 1844, and $5,557 on March 1. 1847, and allowed him interest; total paid him $21,826. [Slow justice ! and per- severingly sought for over 25 years !]
Feb. 7-The report of the commission- ers for the improvement of the Big Sandy river-Geo. N. Brown, Jas. A. Barrett, Jay H. Northup, Nelson Hamilton, and Wm. J. May-and that of their civil en- gineer, Col. J. R. Straughan-show the mode of expending the state appropria- tion of $75,000, on about 165 miles of that `river, and the Tug fork up to the mouth of Wolf creek (above Warfield,) and the Louisa or West fork above Pikeville. In the falls of Tug, a chute was cut 50 feet wide in a solid rock, with a slope so as to admit the passage of boats; during the lowest water, last season, this chute con- tained 18 inches of water. Six steamboats now run in Big Sandy, the greater portion of the year. The exports have more than doubled in the last 5 years. The lands have greatly enhanced in value. From the mouth at Catlettsburg to Louisa, 2734 miles, the fall is 1.02 feet per mile ; thence, on the West fork to Paint creek, 3934 miles, 1.33 feet per mile ; and from Louisa to Wolf creek, on the Tug fork, 351g miles, 1.64 fect per mile. The estimated cost of 7 Jocks and dams, on the main stream and West fork, is $354,200, and of 5 on the Tug fork $214,900. Exports from the Big Sandy valley, for ycar ending July 1, 1870, $1,219,000. The Peach Orchard coal, the cannel coal, and the block-coal (now best known at Ashland and used in the raw state for smelting iron ore), are among the finest in the world, and could be brought out in immense quantities-if 5 locks and dams were built.
roads in the mountain counties.] The whole amount paid by the state in the 888 miles of roads below is $2,539,473-or an average of $2,860 of state aid per mile. In some of these, the state paid one-half the stock, in others much more than half. The Maysville and Lexington road, 64 miles, cost $426,400, or $6,66213 per mile -which included an unusual number of fine bridges. This is the road which President Jackson immortalized, by his celebrated veto in 1830 of the "Mays- ville road bill," granting congressional aid in its construction ; and is one of the finest on the continent : Paid by
Location of Road. Miles. State.
Maysville and Lexington. . 64 $213,200
Maysville and Mountsterling. 50 88,072
Maysville and Bracken co ..... 18 25,948
Louisville, ria Frankfort and
Harrodsburg, to Crab Or- chard 97 248,113
Frankfort to Lexington 27 78,122
Frankfort to Georgetown 17
58,725
Lexington to Danville and
Lancaster 42 151,382
Lexington to Winchester .. 18
45,100
Lexington to Covington. 85 200,405
Lexington to Richmond .. 25 75,383
Lexington to Harrodsburg and Perryville .. 42
109,646
Versailles to Anderson co. 12
20,000
Louisville to Tennessee line, via mouth of Salt river, Eliz-
abethtown, Bell's Tavern,
and Bowlinggreen ......... 143 441,383
Louisville to Tennessee line,
via Bardstown and Glasgow. 134 500,210 Bardstown, via Springfield and Lebanon, to Green co ....... 43 79,208
Logan, Todd and Christian ... 76 149,429
Feb. 9-Legislature enacts that hereafter the same tax per capita, and the same rate of taxation on real and personal estate (except taxes for common school purposes), shall be collected of all the negroes and mulattoes in this commonwealth as of the white population, and no other.
Feb. 10-Ripe oranges gathered, in New Liberty, Owen co., from a tree raised in the residence of Mr. Hartsuff.
Feb. 11-Jno. G. Carlisle introduces into the senate a bill to exempt not exceeding $100 of the wages of every laborer, with a family dependent on him, from attachment or other process for the collection of debts. March 20, it passed the senate, but was not acted on in the house. .
Feb. 11-Legislature raises to $3.000 the salaries of circuit and other like judges ..... 17-Provides for clearing out so much of Licking river as lies in Morgan or Ma- goffin counties. 22-Repeals the court of common pleas in Fulton, Graves, Hick- man, and Marshall counties. .22-Re- quires railroad ticket offices to be kept open for one hour next before departure of trains ........ Special appropriation of $5,000 to Deaf and Dumb Asylum, $9,500 to East- ern Lunatic Asylum, $5,500 to Western Lunatic Asylum, and $2,500 to the state
Feb. 9-The state appropriations, since 1833, in aid of turnpikes-so far as now represented by stock-have been as follows, as reported by the auditor in answer to a resolution of the house. [These are evi- dently the macadamized roads, in which the state is a stockholder ; and do not em- brace many state appropriations for dirt | House of Reformn Requests congress
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to pass a law of general amnesty .. .. 28- Receiver and commissioner of Louisville chancery court to be appointed and re- moved at discretion of chancellor.
Feb. 12-Dr. A. Pownall, of Sand Hill, Lewis co., drowned while being immersed in Crooked creek, by Rev. J. B. Hough, of the Christian church ; both stepped into an unknown offset or deep hole in the creek ; Dr. P. could not swim, and was swept by the current under a flood-gate.
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