Collins historical sketches of Kentucky. History of Kentucky: Vol. I, Part 47

Author: Collins, Lewis, 1797-1870. cn; Collins, Richard H., 1824-1889. cn
Publication date: 1874
Publisher: Covington, Ky., Collins & Co.
Number of Pages: 1452


USA > Kentucky > Collins historical sketches of Kentucky. History of Kentucky: Vol. I > Part 47


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July 3- Near New Bethel church, in northern part of Washington co., two mar- ried white men waylay and outrage a little girl of 14 years, and threaten to kill her if she informs on them.


July -Eastern Ky. railroad recently finished to Grayson, Carter co.


July 5-John Harper's Longfellow wins the 2%-mile race at Long Branch in 4:4114, winning a purse of $2,250. Mr. H. refuses $60,000 for himn.


July 10-Great sale of suburban real estate at Louisville-the Parkland subdi- vision ; 2,000 people in attendance ; prices $4 to $12 per foot.


July 15-At the Saratoga (N. Y.) races, Longfellow wins the 214-mile race in 4:234, beating Kingfisher ; the first mile was made in 1:40 and 1:41, and Longfellow made the second in 1:42. Harry Bassett won a 11/4 mile dash in 2:2134, and Frogtown another 114 mile dash in 2:2112. All Ky. horses, or raised in Ky.


July 24-Death, in Washington city, aged 85, of Charles Dyke ; he was engineer on Robert Fulton's first steamer from New York to Albany, and also on the first steamer down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers to New Orleans.


July 28-Death, at Louisville, aged 53, of apoplexy, of Brig. Gen. Jeremiah Tilford Boyle ; son of chief justice John .Boyle, and born in what was then Mercer (now in Boyle) county, Ky .: graduated at Prince- ton College, N.J., and at the Transylvania law school, Lexington, Ky .; practiced law at Danville from 1841 to 1861; entered the Federal army, and in 1862 was made a brigadier-general, and assigned to the command of the district of Kentucky. One of his orders, which will never be forgot- ten -assessing upon rebel sympathizers any damages done by rebel marauders- was taken advantage of by bad wen, and used to oppress. He projected the street railway system of Louisville ; was presi- dent of the Louisville City railway ; and also of the Evansville, Henderson, and Nashville railroad, which owes to his great energy and abilities its timely completion.


Ang. 1 - On the farm, near Morgan. Pendleton co., of John Hart, are now growing some stalks of timothy 6 feet 416 inches high, clover 4 feet 816 inches, and corn 13 feet 816 inches, with 3 good ears of corn on each.


Aug. 1-The recent U. S. census devel-


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ops the astounding fact that there are in Ky. 201,077 whites and 131,050 colored persons, 10 years old and over, who cannot write, of whom 157,239 are males and 174,- 888 females; 43,826 white males over 21 cannot write.


Aug. 5-Death, at Kansas city, Missouri, aged 134, of Jacob Fournais-supposed to be the oldest man in the United States. He was a man grown, working in the woods near Quebec, when Gen. Wolfe was killed there on the heights of Abraham, Sept. 14, 1758; was in New Orleans, at the time of the battle there, Jan. 8, 1815, and although offering to fight, was refused enlistment- which he ever after laughed at as a great joke; was the last survivor of the great expedition under two Kentuckians, Merri- wether Lewis and Wm. Clark, in 1803-07, when, by order of the U. S. government, they explored the Missouri river, and the Columbia river in Oregon. He was never sick, and only a few minutes before he died was walking about his room.


Aug. 6, 7-Gauge of the Louisville, Cin- cinnati, and Lexington railroad reduced, from 5 feet, to 4 feet 812 inches, through- out the entire distance, 174 miles, within '24 hours ; 800 men were employed at it.


Aug. 7-Election of state officers : For governor, Preston H. Leslie 126,455, John M. Harlan 89,299-maj. 37,156; for lieu- tenant governor, John G. Carlisle 125,955, Geo. M. Thomas 86,148-maj. 39,807; for attorney general, John Rodman 125,576, Wm. Brown, 85,531-maj. 40,045 ; for au- ditor, D. Howard Smith 125,612, William Krippenstapel 85,280 - maj. 40,332; for treasurer, Jas. W. Tate 125,541, S. Smith Fry 85,522-maj. 40,019; for register of the land office, J. Alex. Grant 124,813, Jos. K. McClarty 84,833-maj. 39,980 ; for superintendent of public instruction, Rev. Howard A. M. Henderson, D.D., 125,552, Rev. Wm. M. Pratt 81,954, W. E. Mobley 2,012-Henderson over Pratt 43,598. The first-named are Democrats; the second- named Republicans. The next legislature will consist of 35 Democrats and 3 Repub- licans in the senate, and 82 Democrats and 18 Republicans in the house.


Aug .. 7-After the close of the polls at the Market House precinct in Frankfort, without provocation, the negroes fire across the street upon the whites, killing Capt. Wm. D. Gilmore and Silas N. Bishop, and wounding two others, besides injuring several by throwing stones ; one mulatto leader, Henry Washington, was shot and


severely wounded. A military company was called out, and continued under arms.


Aug. 7-Scott co. votes to subscribe $300,000 to the Frankfort, Paris, and Big Sandy railroad, by 218 majority.


Aug. 7-At Paris, Bourbon co., a diffi- culty occurred at the polls, in the course of which city marshal Dillion was shot, not dangerously. The crowd instantly scattered, but both whites and negroes re- turned in a few minutes well armed. Mayor B. F. Pullen earnestly exerted himself to calm the excited crowd; and the Lexing-


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ton train, two hours later, brought a squad of U. S. soldiers, who promptly offered to assist the civil authorities.


Aug. 7-Riot at Lexington, just after the close of the polls : firing begun by a negro, it is supposed accidentally, when shooting became general and indiserimi- nate; several persons wounded ; two ne- groes, at a distance from the scene, mor- tally wounded ; a company of State Guards and another of U. S. troops were soon upon the ground, but the disturbance was over.


Aug. 7-Owen co., by 686 for and 1;815 against, votes down the proposed tax for turnpikes.


Aug. 7-At the election to-day, 25 coun- ties out of the 116 in Ky., are carried by the Republicans-in nearly every case by the negro vote.


Aug. 8-At Frankfort, early this A. M., two negroes hung by a mob-Henry Wash - ington, who shot Capt. Gilmore on yester- day, and Harry Johnson, who ravished a German woman.


Aug. 8-State Teachers' Association in session at Frankfort.


Aug. 21-18 buildings, half of the square between Short and Main streets, extending back from Broadway, in Lexington, burned; loss $75,000.


Aug. 23-At the Saratoga (N. Y.) races, Helmbold wins the 4-mile race over Long- fellow, in 7:4914.


Aug. 24-The venerable Mark Hardin, of Shelby co., now nearly 90 years old, (son of Col. John Hardin, who was slain by the Indians in 1792 when on an em -. bassy of peace to them, ) visits Louisville, and over the great Ohio river bridge crosses the Falls of the Ohio-which he had de- scended when removing to Kentucky with his father's family, 85 years and 4 months before, in April, 1786. Mr. Hardin is the last surviving guest who was present at the wedding of Henry Clay, of Ashland.


Sept. 5- Preston H. Leslie, who, by reason of his office as speaker of the sen- ate, has been governor of Ky. since the resignation of Gov. Stevenson, on Feb. 13, 1871, was to-day inaugurated governor for four years, under his recent election by the people. The oath of office was adminis- tered by the venerabie chief justice Geo. Robertson, who has been disabled from duty for six months past by partial paral- ysis, and was unable to stand; he then resigned into the hands of the governor his office of chief justice of the court of ap- pcals. The announcement was unex- pected ; and as the fceble old man sunk back exhausted in his chair, many thought that with the functions of his high office he had surrendered up his life also. The crowd was awe-struck. The stillness was solemn, the suspense painful. The gov- ernor and the associate judges came for- ward, afraid to touch him lest he be dead. But he soon revived, raised his head and smiled ; and then reciprocated the con- gratulations of his friends-saying he "cx- I pected to live a good while yet." He is


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unable to walk, but sits partly erect in a portable chair.


Upon the meeting of the court of appeals, next day, a report expressive of the respect and admiration for Judge Robertson by the bench and the bar of Ky. was made by a committee of distinguished lawyers-cx- Gov. Thos. E. Bramlette, chairman, attor- ney general John Rodman, ex-judge Wm. F. Bullock, Harvey Myers, Jas. R. Hal- lam, Chas. G. Wintersmith, and Col. Jas. A. Dawson-and appropriate remarks were made by Gov. Bramlette and W. R. Thomp- son, of Louisville.


Sept. 5-Gov. Leslie appoints Andrew J. James secretary of state, Maj. Wm. H. Botts assistant secretary of state, Col. Jas. A. Dawson adjutant general, and Gen. Fayette Hewitt quartermaster general.


Sept. 6-Wm. S. Pryor, of Henry co., now circuit judge of the 11th district, ap- pointed successor of chief justice Robert- son of the court of appeals bench.


Sept. 8-A negro man, Geo. Miller, while drunk, run over and horribly mangled by the Ky. Central railroad, near Talbott's Station. He was taken to Cynthiana and buried by the whites, the negroes refusing to have anything to do with him because he had voted the Democratic ticket.


Sept. 10-Murder, in Woodford co., of Jacob Harper and his sister Miss Betsy Harper, both near 80 years of age; the latter survived her wounds for 19 days. [A number of arrests were made, but the right parties had not been discovered, 13 months after.] Jno. Harper, their brother, advertised a reward of $5,000 for the con- viction of the murderers.


Sept. 15-Death, in Shasta co., Califor- nia, aged 128 years, of Harvey Thacker, a connection by marriage of Daniel Boone ; he was born in North Carolina in 1743, was 38 years old when the Revolutionary war broke out, removed to Ky., and when he was 68 years old served in the battle of Tippecanoe under Gen. Harrison, when 72 years old at the battle of New Orleans under Gen. Jackson, and when 89 years old in the Black Hawk war in Illinois.


Sept. 15-Death, by being thrown from his borse while returning from the Lex- ington races, of Joseph Shawhan, of Har- rison co., aged 90 years and 3 days-the oldest turfman in Ky., and farmer of 3,600 acres of bluegrass land in Harrison and Bourbon counties. He was a soldier in the war of 1812, and had repeatedly repre- sented his county in the legislature. He and his father emigrated from western Pennsylvania during the Whisky rebellion, 1791-94, and were among the first makers of the whisky that assumed the name of " Bourbon county." Ile used to take flat- boats with produce from the "mouth of Beaver," on Licking river, to the foreign port of New Orleans, and travel back on foot through the " Indian nation" and wil- derness, with the proceeds of his boat and cargo in Spanish doubloons .and " milled dollars" jingling in a pouch swung from the stick on his shoulder.


Sept. - Iron bridge over Ky. river, at Brooklyn, on the Lexington and Harrods- burg turnpike, completed. Its length 546 feet, in 3 spans each 182 feet ; cost of ma- sonry about $25,000 ; total cost about $60,- 000.


Sept. - Rowan co., by 13 majority, re- fuses to subscribe $25,000 in the Lexing- ton and Big Sandy railroad ; and Carter co., by 200 majority, refuses a subscription of $50,000 for the same.


Sept. 29-In the Pleasant Green neigh- borhood, Bourbon co., 7 Radical negroes, at 2 A. M., called out of his house one who voted the Democratic ticket, and kukluxed him by shooting him with bird-shot, not dangerously. They, or others, also sct fire, Oct. 2, to a school-house there, which was consumed.


Oct. 2- Wedding of mutes at Wilson- ville, Spencer co. - Geo. Schoolfield, a teacher in the Ky. Deaf and Dumb Asy- lum at Danville, to Miss Emina Beard, re- cently a pupil in the same institution ; ceremony performed, in the beautiful and expressive language of signs (see p. 000), by Rev. Thos. MeIntire, principal of the Indiana Institution for Deaf Mutes.


Oct. 4-Great interest in the election of directors of the Louisville and Nashville railroad ; old board re-elected, President H. D. Newcomb (now absent in Europe), receiving 52,415, and John G. Baxter, mayor of Louisville, of the opposition ticket, 43,819-maj. 8,596. Dr. Wm. B. Caldwell, on both tickets, received 93,684 of the 94,217 votes cast.


Oct. 5-Meeting at Lexington of 83 sol- diers of the war of 1812 ; their ages varied from 74 to 92. They resolved to petition congress to so modify the late pension law that all the survivors of that war may en- joy its benefits, and that no discrimination in case of the widows be made on account of date of marriage.


Oct. 7-Mason co., by a vote of 1,996 for and 1,176 against-820 majority, in a total of 3,172 votes cast-subscribes $400.000 to the Ky. and Great Eastern railway, from Newport vin Maysville to Catlettsburg, at the mouth of the Big Sandy river.


Oct. 7, 8, 9, 10 - Greatest conflagration ever known. Almost the entire business portion of Chicago, Ill., destroyed by fire. 17,450 buildings, including 74 churches, burnt. 98,500 people homeless, (out of. 334,270)-many of them living for some days out on the prairie around the city, sleeping on the ground, and dependent npon charity. An area of 2, 124 acres ( 194 in the West division, 460 in the South divis- ion, and 1,470 acres in the North division) devastated by the fire, which @began on Sunday night, and lasted until nearly dark on Tuesday-when the flames died away from absolute want of material to feed upon. Five days after it begun, vast piles of coal were still burning, until quenched by the steady rains on Saturday, Oct. 14, saving thousands of tuns of coal. More than 250 lives lost; Oct. 12, the coroner held inquests on 64 bodies, in ghastly rows


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in the morgue, only 2 of which were recog- ! nized ; 16 others lying there, and more coming in ; 20 bodies were taken from the basements of two buildings on the North side, near the Chicago avenue bridge; to save themselves from burning, some jumped into the river and were drowned. Oct. 12, over 40,000 people fed by the charity of the country ; about $3,500,000 in money, pro- visions, and clothing poured in from every quarter ; of this, $1,200,000 was paid for 4,700 cheap temporary houses for 23,500 people ; and 50,000 people left the city. Oct. 14, the vault of the custom-house was opened ; $1,000,000 in gold were melted to a solid mass, and $2,000,000 in greenbacks burned to a crisp. 65,000,000 feet of lum- ber were destroyed, and 225,000,000 still on hand. Total actual loss about $196,000,- 000; besides $100,000,000 estimated loss to business and depreciation on real estate ; $100,000,000 were insured; 56 insurance companies in the U. S. broken up, a few pay their entire losses ; about $40,000,000 real- ized from insurance. [A number of Ken- tuckians were large property holders in Chi- cago, and lost heavily ; and many of the leading families, and professional and bu- siness men, are Kentuckians.]


Among the Kentuckians living there, several thousand in number, was Dr. J. Ed. Ray, formerly of Paris, who wrote thus to his brother : " From Dr. Hawes [another Kentuckian] and the newspapers I suppose you have heard of the horrors of Sunday night and Monday. Neither could tell you one-half. To realize its horrors you must have been present and a looker-on. The history and incidents of that fire will and can no more be written than those of the Great Rebellion. Property by millions, relics that money could not purchase at any price, and lives unnumbered, were swept away in the twinkling of an eye by the relentless fire fiend. Hundreds of peo- ple were lost of whom no trace will ever be found. Their last voices sounded amid smoke and scorching flame, surrounded by fire on all sides ; for with the velocity of a mighty hurricane it swept over the doomed eity ; one yell, one short prayer, and all was over. Even now there rings in my ear the shrieks of three men who went through the floor of the State street bridge viaduct amid a lot of burning freight cars. They just a few feet ahead of me dashed into the bridge, midst blinding smoke and flying embers ; and on reaching the farther end I felt the swaying of the timbers-a crash, a shriek, and I stood upon the very brink of the seething cauldron below. Quick as thought I whirled round and ran back. AD each step of my retreat I felt the giving of the planks beneath my feet, and as I placed my feet upon terra firma the whole structure fell with a mighty crash. It was a fearful race for life, but I gained it; and, to add to the horror of my situation, when on solid ground I found myself entirely surrounded by fire. As it was "no time for swapping knives," I started and ran from South Water to Lake


street, through a perfect hailstorm of fire. Upon the corner of Lake and State streets, I found a man standing perfectly bewil- dered, who I have no doubt would have perished in his tracks. I seized him by the arm, and again started on the fearful race for two lives. East on Lake street to Michigan avenue we ran, through fire two or three inches deep and with both sides of the street on fire. Hot was no name for it. The first unburned bridge was that at 12th street, which we reached in safety. . We stopped to take breath, and look back. The sight down the river, east and north of us, was grand and terrific. No pen can picture, no words express, the sublimity, the apalling grandeur of that scene ........ My office, furniture, books, papers, and in- struments were all lost. After getting them out of my office, upon the pavement, the fire was so hot as to drive me from them. Some were burned after getting them on a wagon. Every patron I had. was burned out ; and to-day I find myself the possessor of $2.10 all told, and have to begin, as I began five years ago, with- out capital, to make a living."


The great fire of London, England, in 1666, (population 300,000) lasted 4 days, and spread over 336 acres, destroying 13,- 200 houses, 87 churches, many public buildings, and $60,000,000 in property ; as in Chicago, bells and iron wares, glass and earthenwares, the most solid iron works, all melted and fused. In Oet. 1812, Mos- cow, the capital of Russia, then a city of 000,000 inhabitants, was devoted to the flames by its own citizens, to drive out the great Napoleon, the French conqueror ; it had been almost entirely destroyed by fire in 1536, in 1547, and in 1571. In 1835, the great fire in New York city destroyed 648 houses, and $20,000,000 in property ; and in 1845, another fire destroyed $7,- 000,000 of property. In 1845, the entire business part of Pittsburgh, Pa., was burnt, with over $9,000,000 of property. San Francisco was six times almost totally de- stroyed by fire. St. Louis, Mo .: Portland, Maine; Charleston, S.C .; Galveston, Texas; have each had very great fires, with prop- erty destruction of from $2,500,000 to $5,- 000,000. In 1852, during one night, 7 fires destroyed 3,500 houses in Constantinople, in Turkey ; and about 1870 another great fire occurred there ; but those houses were quite ordinary and the city poorly built.


Oct. 17-Boyd co., by 67 majority, refuses to subscribe $100,000 to the Lexington and Big Sandy railroad.


Vet. 26- Death, at Nice, France, of Robert Anderson, a brigadier and brevet major general U. S. army ; born, near Lou- isville, June 14, 1805 ; graduated at West Point, as brevet 2d lieutenant of Ist artil- lery ; same year, was appointed full 2d lieutenant ; spent a few months at Santa Fe de Bogota as private secretary of the U. S. minister there; May 9, 1832, ap- pointed assistant inspector-general of Illi- nois volunteers, with rank of colonel, in the Black Hawk war, and was conspicuous


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for bravery at the battle of Bad Axe under Gen. Atkinson ; in 1835-36, instructor of artillery at West Point ; in 1837-38, served in the Florida war, and April 2, 1838, cap- tured 45 Seminole Indians near Fort Lau- derdale, for which he was brevetted cap- tain ; from 1838 to 1841, was aide-de-camp to Gen. Winfield Scott, commander-in-chief U. S. army ; in 1840, translated from the French and published "Instruction for Field Artillery-Horse and Foot," which he supplemented, in 1860, with a transla- tion of "Evolutions of Field-Batteries ;" Oct. 23, 1841, promoted captain of artillery; Sept. 8, 1847, wounded at the battle of Molino del Rey, Mexico, and brevetted major; July 11, 1853, governor of the mil- itary asylum at Harrodsburg, Ky .; Oct. 5, 1857, promoted major of Ist artillery ; 1860, commanded U. S. forces in Charleston har- bor, headquarters at Fort Moultrie ; Dec. 26, 1860, transferred his command (only 2 skeleton companies, 80 in all, officers and men) to Fort Sumter, which was attacked, April 12, 1861, by the Confederate forces under Gen. Beauregard, and bravely de- fended for 34 hours-" until the quarters were entirely burned, the main gates de- stroyed, the gorge-wall seriously injured, the powder magazine surrounded by flames and its door closed from the effects of the heat, only 4 barrels and 3 cartridges of powder being available and provisions all gone but salt pork." Sunday afternoon, April 14th, he accepted the honorable terms of evacuation offered by Gen. Beauregard, and " marched out with colors flying and drums beating, bringing away company and private property, and saluting his flag with 50 guns." In 1865, he was selected to hoist the Union flag again, over the ruins of Fort Sumter. May 15, 1861, Pres- ident Lincoln appointed him brigadier gen- eral in the regular army, and in command of the department of Ky., and afterwards of that of the Cumberland, which shat- tered health compelled him to relinquish, Oct. 1861; and on Oct. 27, 1863, to retire from active service. Feb. 3, 1865, he was brevetted major general, " for gallant and meritorious service in the defence of Fort Sumter." In 1870, he went to Europe for his health, first to Germany and then to southern France, where he was an invalid until his death. His body was brought to the U. S., and buried at West Point, New York.


Oct. 28-The Chesapeake and Ohio rail- road company purchases, at 50 cents on the dollar, $1,000,000 new stock of the Louisville, Cincinnati and Lexington rail- road, and also so much of the $1,600,000 old stock, at 60 cents, as may be surren- dered within 60 days; thus obtaining the controlling interest. The same company has just put under contract the building of the railroad from Lexington to Mount- sterling, Montgomery co.


Oct. - Agricultural fairs have been held successfully, by the colored people, in Franklin, Fayette, Mason, and other coun- ties.


Oct. - Gov. Leslie issues a proclama- tion calling upon the people of Ky. to raise money, clothing, and provisions for the sufferers by the remarkable fires in Michi- gan and Wisconsin.


Oct. - Louisville city council contrib- utes $50,000, and citizens more than $110,- 000, to the relief of sufferers by the Chicago conflagration. Maysville city council sends $1,000, and the Catholic church there $125. Lexington gives $1,000, (and $575 to the Wisconsin sufferers). Ky. Central railroad gives $1,000, and the city of Covington $5,000. Paris, and many other places, give largely and liberally.


Oct. - Death, at Dundee, Scotland, at which point he was U. S. consul (appointed by President Lincoln), of Rev. Jas. Smith, D.D., a distinguished Presbyterian minis- ter in Ky. for many years, and author of the standard history of the Cumberland Presbyterian church.


Oct. - James Jeffries, of Russell co., has 19 children, including 7 pairs of twins. He has 10 brothers, and the 11 brothers have 37 pairs of twins.


Nov. 1-Death, at Augusta, of Dr. Joshua Taylor Bradford. [See sketch, under Bracken co.]


Nov. 1-Death, at Owensboro, at an ad- vanced age, of John H. McHenry, sen. He had' filled many positions of honor and trust ; served in congress four years, 1843- 47, and was a member of the convention which formed the present constitution, in 1849.


Nov. 1-Sales of tobacco, at the 7 ware- houses in Louisville, during the year end- ing to-day, 48,606 hogsheads, for the sumn of $4,681,046. During the preceding year. from Nov. 1, 1869 to 1870, were sold 40,047 hogsheads-8,559 less-but for higher fig- ures, $4,823,330.


Nov. 1-15,137 hogsheads of tobacco in- spected in Paducah, in the year ending to-day.


Nov. 5-In a colored Baptist church, in Louisville, the giving away of a pillar sup- porting the floor creates a panic, and the terrified audience rush to the doors, tramp- ling to death 8 or 9 persons, mostly women and children.


Nov. 6-W. H. Dulaney, president of the Elizabethtown and Paducah railroad, sells to a house in Amsterdam, Holland, $450,000 of its bonds, at 8714 cents and accrued interest.


Nov. 9-U. S. senator Garret Davis re- ceives from the state of Ky. a fee of $5,000 as attorney for the state in the Wolf Island case, ts. the state of Missouri.


Nov. 13-P. M. O'Hara undertakes to walk 101 miles in 24 hours, over the Lex- ington Trotting Park. Track heavy from rains ; but he made the Ist mile in 8:48, 2d in 9:40, 3d in 11:55, 4th in 10:57, 5th in 10:30, 6th in 12:00-total 6 miles in 1 hour 31% minutes. A steady rain then set in, but he walked on, making 5 miles more in 1 hour 612 minutes, by which time the mud was 6 inches deep, and his friends insisted upon his going no further.




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