Town of Westford annual report 1902-1907, Part 13

Author: Westford (Mass.)
Publication date: 1902
Publisher: Westford (Mass.)
Number of Pages: 832


USA > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Westford > Town of Westford annual report 1902-1907 > Part 13


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Income Massachusetts School Fund


779 86


From Westford Academy for services of music teacher 25 00


Tuition of scholars at Westford Academy 1,500 00


17 50


$8,778 35


Expended.


Teachers $5,414 50


Fuel


492 20


Janitor service and cleaning


475 20


Transportating scholars


1,500 00


Tuition scholars Westford Academy


$8,750 05


Balance unexpended $28 30


Text Books and Supplies Furnished Schools.


Appropriation


$600 00


Amount expended 463 50


Balance $136 50


State Board of Charity


868 15


Expense of Supervision.


Salary paid by Town $800 00 .


Rebate from State 625 00


Net cost to Town


$175 00


Appropriations Recommended.


Schools $6,100 00


Tuition scholars at Westford Academy .. 1,500 00


Text books and school supplies 600 00


$8,200 00


Superintendent's Report.


Gentlemen of the School Committee :---


In accordance with the rules of your Board, I hereby submit the following report to you, and through you to the citizens of the town, for the year ending February 26, 1904.


Below are given the school census of September, 1903, and a summary of statistics for the year ending June, 1903.


At the end of ths report will be found tabulated statistics to February 26, 1904.


Population; U. S. Census of 1900 2624


Valuation, May 1, 1903. $1,548,435 00


Number of persons in town between 5 and 15 years :


Boys, 207; Girls, 182; Total 389


Number of persons in town between 7 and 14 years : Boys, 160; Girls, 144; Total. 304


Whole number enrolled in all the schools.


465


Whole number enrolled between 5 and 15 years.


391


Whole number enrolled between 7 and 14 years . .


308


Whole number enrolled over 15 years 35


Average membership 382


Average attendance.


339


Per cent. of attendance . 36


89


Number of weeks in school year


Whole number different schools. 15


16


Whole number of teachers.


Number of different male teachers during year


2


Number of different female teachers during year . . .


14


7


Number of Normal School graduates 6


Number who have attended Normal Schools 12 Number of College graduates 2


Aggregate of months all schools have kept 135.75


Average number of months schools have kept 9.05


During the past year no new lines have been The School attempted, but faithful, effective work has been


Work. done. Every teacher is ambitious to excel and has been alert to improve every opportunity to that end. The spirit that has prompted many to follow a line of professional reading and study is most commendable. To make right motives and right actions habitual in all pupils is the con- stant endeavor of the schools. The great purpose is not to teach the contents of the book alone, but to give the children an all- round development, physical, mental, moral, and to train them to become worthy and law abiding citizens.


At the end of the year there were the usual number Teachers. of changes among the teachers. Miss Lillian Small resigned from the Centre Intermediate School to accept a position in Plymouth, Mass., and Miss Sadie E. Hanscom, a graduate of Worcester Normal School, was elected to the place. Miss Anna Wood of the Centre Primary resigned to teach in Augusta, Me., and Miss Millie Smith, a grad- uate of the Worcester Normal School, was chosen for the school. Mr. George, principal of the Graniteville School, was succeeded by Mr. Walter K. Putney of Gloucester Mass., a graduate of Salem Normal School, and a student for two years at Brown University. Miss Bemis of the Upper Primary was followed by Miss Grace Farnsworth, a graduate of Fitchburg Normal School. Miss Mary Adams of the Forge Grammar School resigned to enter a matrimonial alliance, and Miss Luna Hubbard, a grad- uate of Fitchburg Normal School, was appointed to the school. Miss Eva Bassett resigned and Miss Ruth Tuttle of Westford succeeded her at Minot's Corner. With the exception of Miss Smith and Miss Tuttle, all of these teachers have had successful experience in teaching elsewhere.


S


In spite of the constant changes in the teaching corps we are glad to report that the standard is well maintained. So long as it is necessary to have three, four, and even five grades in a · room we cannot hope to compete with those schools having but one or two grades. Our teachers are constantly being called to more desirable positions at larger salaries, whereas if we could make it an object for them to remain with us for a longer time of service we should undoubtedly be the gainers thereby. We anticipate the time when Westford will have the advantage of a more closely graded system with fewer grades in a room, when teachers will be content to remain longer, and the efficiency of the schools will be increased.


The It hardly seems necessary to speak to the citizens of Westford regarding their Academy, which for more than one hundred years has stood as the goal of every ambitious boy and girl in the town.


Academy.


The public spirit and interest in education which prompted its founders have been perpetuated. At Commencement each year the presence of men high in social rank and public life is, we believe, not only an assurance of continued interest but also of confidence in its present aims and management.


Graduates of the Academy enter our Normal Schools and Colleges and there pursue the work prescribed with honor, reflect- ing much credit upon their Alma Mater. The fact that many fail to appreciate the advantages within their grasp, and at an early age are too ready to leave school, is no reflection upon the school in question, as it is the universal experience in every community.


The Academy aims primarily not only to give every pupil an equal chance with every other, but to impel every one to make the most of his chance.


If for any reason a student is unable to take the full course, he is allowed to continue as a special student and take such studies as he may elect under the direction of the faculty, thus. exemplifying the truth that "the school is for the pupil."


9


A paper on attendance at High Schools, given Attendance at at the National Educational Association in Boston last July by a speaker who had gath- High Schools. ered statistics from all over the country, brought out the somewhat startling facts that little over five per cent. of the pupils who enter the elementary schools remain to enter the high schools; of those who enter the high schools between twenty and twenty-four per cent. are reported as graduating, and of the original number entering the elementary schools only about two per cent. graduate from the high schools.


As a possible explanation of this state of affairs, attention was called to the fact that many pupils enter the high school simply to get one or more years' additional school training, knowing beforehand that they will not be able to remain to graduate.


If all pupils admitted to the high schools entered with the intention of remaining to graduate, the dropping out of so large a percentage would be a very serious fact. It would mean disappointment and defeat for the majority.


Principals of schools were asked to state, in order of impor- tance, the causes they considered most potent in taking pupils out of the high schools, and the following were put among the first by teachers in Massachusetts, New York, California, Georgia and Texas :-


1. Needed for support.


2. Desire to enter factory.


3. Desire to enter business school.


4. Commercial ideals at home and lack of appreciation of education.


5. Laziness.


The speaker stated that one who had made a special study of fifteen selected high schools, scattered from Cambridge to Portland, many of very high repute, found that only sixteen per cent. of the students entering these schools remained till the fourth year, and hardly more than twelve or fourteen per cent. graduated.


>


10


In spite of the seeming advantage of these choicest high schools, with their liberal, complete equipment, and supposedly superior teaching force, it is shown that the small high schools, as a rule, hold their pupils better than the large ones-due in part to the closer personal relations between teachers, parents and pupils.


In the light of the foregoing facts, Westford Academy is to be congratulated upon graduating each year so many boys and girls prepared for higher education or for the business of life.


It is a pleasure to record that the most harmonious rela- tions continue to exist between the Academy and the school officials.


Two years ago it was necessary, because of the Forge large attendance in the Primary School and the Primary. small number in the Grammar, to send the third grade up stairs, thus leaving two grades in the lower room, This year, because of the large attendance, num- bering fifty-seven children, we are obliged again to consider another division. It is not feasible to send the second grade, or any part of it, composed mostly of very small children, up stairs, and yet it is a difficult task for one teacher to handle a school of fifty-seven small children, necessarily divided into many groups, and do justice to herself and to the school.


An assistant teacher would afford temporary relief, but the best solution of the problem would be an additional room at Forge for beginners, who through lack of familiarity with the English language, when they enter school, can not be classed properly as first grade pupils. Some preparatory or kinder- garten training is needed by those who on this account are not ready as most American children are to do regular first grade work upon entering school.


Notwithstanding the present congested condition, the work done by Miss Phillips, the primary teacher, is of excellent charac- ter and merits full approval.


11


The schools have been unusually free from The Attendance. contagious diseases, and the attendance has been exceptionally good. During the intensely cold weather it has been impossible to heat some of the school buildings, and consequently the work of these schools has been more or less interrupted. Much as this is to be regretted, we are not the exception in this matter, as the same state of affairs has existed quite generally in other towns and cities.


Frequent complaints have been made that Relation of Parents to Schools. children have been kept out in the cold after reaching school in the morning. This has been true in one or two instances only, when children reached school very early, before the teacher's arrival.


To avoid a long play period and consequent interruption of the teacher's work before school, it has been thought advisable to have some restrictions, and therefore children have been asked not to come earlier than ten minutes before the opening of both the morning and the afternoon session. If, by chance, time- pieces at home are incorrect, or children come from a distance and arrive before the stated time, they are allowed to enter the building at once. At no time has any child been intentionally kept outside in the cold.


A fellow superintendent in his report made the following suggestions to parents of Wakefield, which apply equally well to other places. He says: "Please do not air your grievance in public until you have made the proper effort to have the matter righted. There is great probability that the child will carry home a mistaken and distorted view of the matter, however honest he may be. Very few children think they are in the wrong from their point of view. It is obviously wrong for a parent to side with the child without further investigation. Judgment should be suspended until all the circumstances are known. Several cases have been brought to me the past year wherein the parent has been perfectly satisfied after learning the facts.


1:2


"When those who criticise become perfect in their business and family relations, then, and not till then, should they expect perfection in teachers and in results of school work. If a year were to pass without complaints and criticisms I should think that my last days were at hand or that the millennium had arrived.


"Our teachers are invariably conscientious and careful, although, in common with mortals, liable to mistakes. I urge parents to visit the schools oftener and see the good work that is being done by our excellent corps of teachers. Give them your sympathy and co-operation, help them in every way possible to understand your child and his needs, and I am sure you will have greater respect for the teacher and a higher appreciation of her work. Remember that her work is hard and exacting, that she has a thousand things to contend with that few parents realize anything about, and then help her all you can."


Absence and


Section 16, Chapter 9, of Rules and Regulations of the School Board reads: "Teachers shall require a satisfactory written excuse for absence,


Tardiness. tardiness, or dismissal from school before the close of the session." The object of this regu- lation is to enable parents to co-operate with the schools in secur- ing punctual, regular attendance on the part of their children, and to show that the pupil is absent with the knowledge of the parent. Teachers are simply doing their duty in complying with the rules of the School Committee when they insist upon having such excuses.


I wish to express my appreciation of the loyalty of teachers, parents and citizens to our schools, and to you, gentlemen, for your uniform courtesy and support.


Respectfully submitted.


HERBERT E. RICHARDSON.


1


Report of the Supervisor of Music.


MR. H. E. RICHARDSON, SUPT. OF SCHOOLS :-


Plato once said "If you would know whether or not a nation is well governed you must look into the condition of its music." School music is growing in this country, and the time is coming when the results will justly show the standing of our nation. We are responsible for the results, and it lies with us that during the school life of the children they receive as much knowledge as pleasure from the music.


It has been said we have made too much of the intellect and too little of the feelings. This tendency is being overcome when we place music in our schools. It is the one universal art which reaches the masses, appealing alike to rich and poor.


.The work we are doing in the Westford schools appeals to both sides of a child's nature. He gains the key to the realm of music: the ability to read; he can interpret the songs of the great composers from the artistic standpoint, and the latter is done with greater pleasure through the fact that it is by knowl- edge of reading and not by musical intuition that the songs are sung.


"Train the children to read music and you have given them the key that in future years will unlock the great store- houses of music, and secure for themselves its best and richest treasures." Music will no longer be, as formerly, a sealed book.


It is with pleasure that we note that unfavorable weather has not, to a great degree, retarded the progress of the work in music. Most of the schools are doing work up to grade, and progress is shown along the lines of fluency of reading, quality of tone and expression.


14


The lower grades use no books, but the supplementary work is supplied by the regular teachers, in board exercises. The little people read readily in all keys, a check mark show- ing the position of the first note. Much rote singing is done in these grades, for the refining influence of good songs has much to do towards moulding the character of these little ones. When the fourth grade is reached the children can read, conse- quently rote singing is dropped and the children read the songs.


This year the ninth grade advanced to the fifth reader of the Educational Series, and the fourth reader used in this room was placed in the sixth and seventh grades at Graniteville.


The grammar school, which is a culmination of the grade work, is doing excellent work and the class as a whole is up to grade. This room in the individual work has advanced rapidly, and at this time are two series ahead of last year. We have advanced from three to four parts in the chorus work, and with the knowledge of music which the pupils have, but little diffi- culty has been found.


The work of the ungraded schools is carried on along the lines of the other schools, with the exception that the school sings as one class, consequently we have to make subdivisions and divide the time among the classes as best we can in so short a period.


Music this year was made elective in the Academy. A large class elected music and the work has progressed with interest, especially as this year we are able to have part singing.


"It is the teachers of our elementary schools who hold the destiny of music in their hands, and if only our children are taught to read fluently and brought up upon nothing but the best music, then, and not till then, shall we become what I am convinced we are now potentially-a musical nation."


I wish to thank the Superintendent, the School Board and the teachers of Westford for the hearty co-operation they have given in the work.


Respectfully submitted. BLANCHE S. SAMUELS,


Supervisor of Music.


Program of Westford Academy Graduation Exercises, June 19, 1903.


PROGRAM.


1. Organ Solo-"March Célébre." Fr. Lachner Mr. Thomas R. Frost, class of '95.


2. Prayer. Rev. Merritt S. Buckingham.


3. Essay-"The Passion Play at Oberammergau." Emma G. Johnson, Westford.


4 Song-"The Flower Girl." Bevignani


Mrs. Jessie Pedrick Jenkins.


5 Essay-"Helen Keller." Johanna O'Brien, South Chelmsford.


6 Singing-"The Hill School." By the School. Surette


7 Essay-"The Russian Exile System." Effie M. Bennett, Westford.


S Song-"The Palms." Faure


Mr. Albert E. Prescott, class of '81.


9 Singing-(a) "In the Harbor We've Been Sheltered." Veazie (b) "The King's Champion." Watson


By the Academy Glee Club.


10 Essay-"The Hague Tribunal." Edna L. Ferguson, Westford.


11 Organ Solo-"Fantasia." B. Tours


Mr. Frost.


12 Conferring of Diplomas. Rev. Edward A. Horton.


13 "America."


16


GRADUATING CLASS.


LATIN SCIENTIFIC COURSE. Edna Lucinda Ferguson.


ENGLISH COURSE.


Effie May Bennett, Emma Gertrude Johnson,


Johanna O'Brien.


Motto :- "Deo duce."


1


STATISTICS FOR 1902-1903.


SCHOOL.


Grades.


Weeks. of School.


Enroll- ment.


Average Member- ship.


Average Attend- ance.


Per cent. of At- tendance.


Between |Between 7 and 14. 5and 15.


Over 15.


Academy


X-XIII


39


34


29.8


27.4


91


1


7


27


Centre Grammar


VIII-IX


36


32


26


22


87


13


24


8


IV- VII


36


34


32


29


89


36


16


0)


Centre Intermediate


I -III


36


31


26


21


80


7


29


Centre Primary Graniteville Upper Grammar


VI -- VIII


36


35


26


21


89


28


34


0


Graniteville Lower Grammar


IV-V


36


35


32


28.8


90


35


35


Graniteville Upper Primary


II III


36


36


27


24


89


32


36


0


Graniteville Lower Primary


I


36


47


37


33


90


20


47


0


Forge Village Grammar


I-II


36


48


42


38


91


30


48


0


Nabnassett


I-VII


36


29


22


19


86


17


23


0


Stony Brook


I-VII


36


18


16


14.5


90


18


18


0


Parkerville .


I-VII


36


15


10


9


93


9


10


0


Nashoba .


I-VII


36


14


12


11


90


10


14


0


Minot's Corner


Totals


465


381.8


338.7


89.7


308


391


35


.


I-VI


36


31


20


16


77


27


24


0


Forge Village Primary


III-VII


36


26


24


22


92


25


26


0


STATISTICS FALL AND WINTER TERMS 1903-1904.


SCHOOL.


Grades.


Enroll- ment.


Average Member- ship.


Average Attend- ance.


Per cent. of At- tendance.


Between 7 and 14.


Between 5 and 15.


Over 15.


Academy


X-XIII


32


28


25


89


()


Centre Grammar


VIII-IX


37


32


28


87


21


28


9


Centre Intermediate


VII-IV


39


35


31


87


35


4


0


Centre Primary .


I-III


29


28


24


86


21


29


()


Graniteville Upper Grammar


VI-VII


27


26


23


88


27


27


()


Graniteville Lower Grammar


IV-V


25


2-4


22


89


25


25


O


Graniteville Upper Primary


II-III


24


22


20


06


22


2


0


Graniteville Lower Primary


I


40


32


27


84


21


40


III-VII


27


23


21


94


27


27


0


Forge Village Grammar


Forge Village Primary


I-II


57


39


36


93


43


14


Nabnassett


I-VII


31


19


16


79


18


30


0


I-VII


27


23


19


82


21


26


1


Stony Brook


I-VII


18


15


14


86


10


8


0


Parkerville


I-VII


18


15.7


14.6


92


15


18


0


Nashoba


I-VII


11


11


10


90


7


11


0


Minot's Corner


28


.


LIST OF TEACHERS, 1903-1904.


SCHOOL.


TEACHER.


App'ted.


EDUCATED.


Salary.


Home Address.


Į Principal


Wm. E. Frost.


1872


Bowdoin, '72.


T'n pays


Westford.


Academy, \ Assistant


Gertrude MacDonald


1902


Westbrook Semin'y


$1500 00


N. Windham, Me.


Centre Grammar


Ruth Fisher .


1900


Lowell Normal


450 00


Westford.


Centre Intermediate


Sadie E. Hanscom


1903


Worcester Normal


360 00


Putnam, Conn.


Centre Primary . .


Millie F. Smith. .


1903


Worcester Normal


360 00


Worcester.


Graniteville Upper Grammar


Walter K. Putney


1903


Salem Normal


540 00


Gloucester


Graniteville Lower Grammar


Issie A. Parker


1897


Westford Academy


360 00


Graniteville.


Graniteville Upper Primary .


Grace L. Farnsworth


1903


Fitchburg Normal


360 00


Still River.


Graniteville Lower Primary


Flora E. Palmer.


1901


Westford Academy


360


00


Graniteville.


Forge Village Grammar ..


Luna B. Hubbard


1903


Fitchburg Normal


360 00


Littleton.


Forge Village Primary


I. Millie Phillips


1901


Worcester


450 00


Worcester.


Parkerville .


Frances C. Banister


1902


Westford Academy


288 00


Westford.


Minot's Corner


Ruth P. Tuttle.


1903


Lowell Normal'


288


00


Wcstford.


Nashoba .


Bertha M. Field


1902


Fitchburg Normal


288 00


Fitchburg.


Stony Brook.


Anna Mellen


1899


Lowell Normal


324 00


Lowell.


Nabnassett .


Luanna DeCatur


1901


Westford Academy


324


00


Westford.


Music Teacher


Blanche S. Samuels


1902


Westfield


350 00


Westficld.


Roll of Honor, September, 1902, to June, 1903.


ONE YEAR.


Blodgett, Marion Buckingham, Edward


Kavalish, Kastotantui Symmes, George Wall, Rachel


TWO TERMS.


Butterfield, Hattie


Day, Mary - Day, Albert De Roehn, Emerson A. Healy, John Jenkins, Justin B.


Lord, Helen J. Miller, Joseph Rockwell, Webster Sullivan, Willie


Symmes, Mattie


Symmes, Althea


Kimball, Elizabeth


Symmes, Anna


Lord, Marion E.


Symmes, Paul


ONE TERM.


Andrews, Julian J.


Banister, Seth


Beebe, Walter Bicknell, Alva


Charlton, Raymond


Buckingham, Horace


Burnham, Chester


Champagne, Tilly Comey, Gertrude E. Davis, Willie F. Day, Otis


Decatur, Elsie


Draper, Lillian Draper, John


21


Fletcher, Ralph A. Gilson, Ellen Gower, Francis Hanning, Roy


Healy, Mary Healy, Mary C.


Healy, Henry


Kenrick, Mildred Lang, Georgie


Leclere, Corine


Leclere, May Lefevere, Napoleon


Leighton, Mary


Leighton, Frances Loftus, Gertrude


McDonald, Madeline


Noteman, Mary O'Brien, Rose A. O'Harra, James Pym, Olive


Roper, Marion


Rockwell, Clifton


Sanborn, Mabel


Shattuck, Cora


Shattuck, Walter


Sleeper, Walter Smith, Lillian


Spinner, John W.


Stuart, Fred


Sullivan, Mary


Walkden, Herbert H.


Wright, Ernest


Roll of Honor, Fall and Winter Terms, 1903-1904.


TWO TERMS.


Gilson, Alice Gilson, Ella Kimball, Elizabeth A. Lord, Helen J. Sanborn, George


Symmes, Paul Syınmes, George E .. Prinn, Carrie Rockwell, Clifton Rockwell, Percy


Walkden, Herbert H.


ONE TERM.


Andrews, Julian Beebe, Luella


Bicknell, Alva M.


Blodgett, Marion L.


Gower, Francis


Boucher, Florence


Healy, Henry


Boucher, Edmund


Boucher, Leo


Houle, Lena Jenkins, Justin B. Kabele, Leo H.


Burnham, Helen R.


Charleton, Agnes


Kavalish, Kastotantui


Clement, Lena


Kimball, Jennie F.


Comey, Hazel


Leclere, Corine


Comey, Gertrude E.


Leclere, Charlie Ledwith, William


Daley, Gladys


Davis, Willie


Lorman, Martha


Deziel, Marie


De Roehn, Elmer


De Roehn, Willie E.


De Roehn, Emerson A.


Donnelley, Mary A.


Doucett, Lottie


Drew, Annie Furbush, Helen


Lorman, Mildred Loftus, Gertrude Lord, Philip


Miller, Joseph Miller, Ruth


23


Murray, Marshal Murray, Helen O'Harra, James


Shugrue, May


Stokes, Emily E.


Sullivan, William F.


Orr, Annie


Sullivan, Mary


Orr, Nellie


Sullivan, Margaret


Orr, Robert


Sutherland, Alfred A.


Osgood, Charles I.


Sweetser, Howard W.


Phelps, Mabel


Symmes, Althea


Prinn, William


Symmes, Anna


Record, Josephine


Tousignant, Rosalba


Rockwell, Lawson W.


Tousignant, Mederic


Sleeper, Natelie


Wall, Rachel


Spinner, Edward


Whitney, Ethel Maude Wright, Carl


School Calendar, 1904-1905.


SPRING TERM-Begins March 14, 1904; closes June 10, 1904. Term's length, 13 weeks.


FALL TERM-Begins Sept. 6, 1904; closes November 18, 1904. Term's length, 11 weeks.


WINTER TERM-Begins November 28, 1904; closes March 3, 1905. Term's length, 13 weeks.


SPRING TERM-Begins March 21, 1905; closes June 9, 1905. Term's length, 12 weeks.


Vacation of one week, from Dec. 22 to Jan. 1, 1905.


Extracts from the Public Statutes of the Commonwealth.


CHAPTER 494.


An Act to Regulate the Employment of Labor.


Section 1. No child under fourteen years of age shall be employed in any factory, workshop or mercantile establish- ment. No such child shall be employed in any work performed for wages or other compensation, to whomsoever payable, during the hours when the public schools of the town or city in which he, resides are in session, nor be employed at any work before the hour of six o'clock in the morning or after the hour of seven o'clock in the evening.


Sect. 2. No child under sixteen years of age shall be em- ployed in any factory, workshop or other mercantile establish- ment unless the person or corporation employing him procures and keeps on file and accessible to the truant officers of the town or city, and to the district police and inspectors of factories, an age and schooling certificate as hereinafter prescribed, and keeps two complete lists of all such children employed therein, one on file and one conspicuously posted near the principal entrance of the building in which such children are employed, and also keeps on file a complete list, and sends to the superin- tendent of schools, or, where there is no superintendent, to he school committee, the names of all minors employed therein who cannot read at sight and write legibly simple sentences in the English language.




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