USA > Illinois > St Clair County > Cahokia > Cahokia records, 1778-1790 > Part 64
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17 See supra, note 13. This is probably J. Pierre Roy called Lapancé. He was elected a justice in 1784. In 1785 he married Marguerite Lefebvre, daughter of J. Marie Lefebvre and widow of J. B. Lalande.
18 Francois Xavier Roy called Lapancé married Therese, daughter of Pierre Godin, January 28, 1786.
19 The family was from Canada.
20 This second name belongs to 36 different families in Canada.
jean Lapensée 17
I
626
ILLINOIS HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
nicolas turgeon 21
I
jean Bte. Cadien 21
I
Bte. Mercier 22
I
joseph Buteau 28
I
julien Mercier I
hubert Mercier
antoine Lamarche
20
pierre troge 23
Louis pilet 24
I
Charle pilet
I
pierre courville 30
I
jean dorion 31
I jean Bte dumay 32 I
pierre sicart 33
I
charle Butard.
I Pierre Lecompte 14
I
Bte. Saucier pere 3
francois Dion 26
I jean Bte son fils
martel.
I
3 mathieu son fils
21 The family emigrated to Canada in 1645 and has spread to all regions.
23 The family came to Montreal in 1658.
22 This as it is written is not a Canadian name, but it may be Troche called Lafleur, a name found in Montreal in 1748. The name of Lafleur was common in Cahokia, as in Canada. Pierre had moved across the river to St. Charles by 1791 .- Census of St. Louis in Mo. His. Soc. library of St. Louis.
24 Family at Boucherville, Canada, in 1680. Some of the family were carly settlers in Detroit, and it is probable that these Pillets came from there. Louis Pillet was a justice in 1784.
25 Charly called St. Ange." Family from Montreal, where the first Charly in this country settled in 1653.
26 Transformed from Guyon. From Canada.
27 Perhaps Cadieu, as it is written in Canada, but the Cahokia clerk spells it very carefully Cadien. In Amer. State Papers, Public Lands, ii., 164, Cadien is given as a second name to Pierre Roy. It is possible that one branch of the Roy family was called Lapancé and another Cadien. See supra, note 13.
29 From Canada.
20 Second name of nineteen families in Canada. He was the son of Antoine Lamarche of the Montreal district, and married April 17, 1781, Magdeleine Buyat. He was a justice in 1783. On October 19, 1785, he married Marie, daughter of J. B. Becquet.
30 I find this as a second name of the Cadien family, but see supra note 27. He was born about 1762.
31 Family in Lower Canada since 1684. J. Marie Dorion was son of J. Marie Dorion of Quebec, and married Marie Magdeleine Buteau, widow of Alexis Bissiette of Cahokia, Novem- ber 19, 1773.
32 Also Dumest, Dumets, Dumais, Dumers. Family in Canada as carly as 1640. J. Bte. Dumay's father, Jacques Dumay, was killed by an Indian at Detroit in 1760, the year the son was born.
33 Better Sicard. Family from Canada.
34 Second name belonging to many families.
35 Saussier in France. The family is descended from a line of merchants who lived in Orleans, France. J. Bte. Saucier. the founder of the Illinois branch, became a military engineer and was sent to the Illinois. Here he planned Fort de Chartres in 1752. When the country was surrendered to the British he retired to Cahokia. Snyder, Captain Jean Baptiste Saucier The story of the lives of his sons, J. Bte., François, and Matthieu, is found in these records. They were important men in the community and were frequently elected to office. François was the first clerk of the Court of the District of Cahokia and Baptiste was one of the first judges. Like many other Frenchmen, François and Matthieu withdrew to the Spanish banks on account of the immigration of the Americans. The former was appointed
I antoine son fils. 2
michel pilet
I
Michel Charly 25
Michel son fils.
2
jean Bte. charley aussi son fils I
I
CENSUS, AUGUST, 1787
627
pierre martin
Paul Poupar.
pierre martin
3
Paul son fils.
2
hyacinthe
joseph Bissonet 41
I
Mathieu Saucier 38
francois Roy.
2
mathieu son fils.
jean Bte. melot 43
I
Louis Lebrun 39
Louis
1
francois saucier pere 44
2
Thomas Bredy 40
Baptiste son fils.
2
j. Bte. Gonneville 45
I
jean chauvin 46
I
jean Beaulieu 47
I
Louis Lamarche
I
Michel Beaulieu
I
commandant at Portage des Sieux and was given a large tract of land by the Spanish govern- ment in 1799. His brother, Matthieu, received a grant the next year .- 24 Cong., Ist Sess., H of Rep., Doc. 59, pp. 75 and 181. François was living in 1817 and was about eighty years old.
36 Old and large Canadian family. Pierre was a justice in 1779.
37 Noiset called Labbé. His father was Nicolas, who married at Cahokia January 16, 1758, Marie St. Yves. The river Labbé, in Cahokia, was evidently named after the family, which had a mill on the stream.
38 See supra, note 35.
39 Fifteen families of this name in Canada. His father's name was Joseph Lebrun. He himself married Marie Louise, daughter of François Trottier, February 13, 1776. He was a justice in 1782-1784.
40 From his marriage contract with Marie Lachevêque, widow of Charles Le Boeuf called Lafamme, of June 8, 1779, it is learned he was a " native of New England of the ville of Mary- land," which doesn't agree with Reynolds' statement (Pioneer History, 68) that he was a native of Pennsylvania. He was a member of the De la Balme expedition against St. Joseph, and was captured. He afterwards escaped and returned to the Illinois. See Introduction, p. xcii. and Mason, Chapters from Illinois History, 285. His connection with this expedition proves that his interests were with the French party in the Illinois rather than with the American. He was for a time Indian agent at Cahokia .- Cah. Rec. In 1785 he was one of the justices and for several ycars acted as huissier.
41 He was the son of Jean Bissonnette, a native of Canada, and married the widow of Michel Girardin, June 12, 1776. In 1784 he was one of the justices.
42 From a large and old Canadian family.
43 Probably Milot. A family from Montreal.
44 See supra, note 35.
45 Second name of the Desjardins. There was a Charles Desjardins at Detroit in 1761.
46 The Illinois Chauvins were probably members of a Detroit family of that name. There was an important branch of the family at Kaskaskia. I have found nothing of this Jean Chauvin.
47 The full name is Palmier called Beaulieu. The father of these, Michel Beaulieu, was one of the justices of Clark's court and was elected justice of the Court of the District in 1779,
francois Noizé 37
I
joseph Giroux 42
I
Louis Roy
2
Batiste (
ses fils.
3
Charle son fils
628
ILLINOIS HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
Bazile Beaulieu.
Louis Beaulieu. I
I
Claude Chesnier pere 54 joseph
jean Batiste §
ses fils
$ 3
Nicolas Boismenû 49
I
henry Biron “
Charle son fils
Pierre Chrestien 50
I
Pierre Laperche '1
I
Louis Rele 52
2
Clement Rele.
joseph ses fils
jean Bte
auguste lecompte.
I
francois theophile.
I
joseph Poupar pere 53
joseph
Paul
ses fils
3
pierre Lafleur pere 59
2 pierre son fils. .
but he died shortly afterwards. His wife, and the mother of these Beaulieu, was a member of the Chauvin family, her father being a subaltern officer at St. Philippe. She was educated at Quebec and was "Director General in moral and medical matters" of Cabokia .- Reynolds' Pioneer History, 295. She lived to an advanced age and died in 1826.
45 This is the second name of many families in Canada. Nicolas was the son of Andre Boismenu of Montreal. He married Margaret Palmier called Beaulieu, daughter of Michel Beaulieu, on January 28, 1786. He was a member of the De la Balme expedition against St. Joseph.
49 The family was from Canada. Henry Biron was one of the justices in 1788 and served till 1790.
50 Two families in Lower Canada of this name.
51 Laperche called St. Jean. The family was in Boucherville, Canada, as early as 1604. He was the son of Pierre Laperche, and married Therese Chretien, February 25, 1786. He was one of the justices in 1787, and served till 1793.
52 Also Relle, Real, and Riel. The name is still found in the province of Quebec.
63 The family was in Boucherville, Canada, in 16So.
54 Also Chênier. The family was in Quebec in 1649.
55 Deslongchamps, the second name of the Hubout family, which settled in Lower Canada as early as 1645.
56 The name is found in Montreal at an early date. The family has been famous in western annals through the deeds of Dominique, Joseph, Laurent. and Paul. Charles Du Charme is a hitherto unknown member of the family. He was one of the most prominent inhabitants of the village, and served twice as justice.
67 This name is probably not Canadian. He married Charlotte Lonval September 6. 1775.
68 Grandmont is the proper spelling. Second name of the Hourés, who lived near Three Rivers, Canada, as early as 1670. He was the son of Pierre Grandmont, and married Catherine, daughter of Joseph Clermont, February 16, 1784.
39 If the identification in note 23 above is correct, the name is Troche called Lafleur. The name Lafleur, however, was and is as common in Canada as Smith with us. Pierre was son of Paul Lafleur, and married Marie Amable, daughter of Fr. Lonval, February 8, 1784.
Louis deslonchamp $5
Louis son fils
5
2
2
Charle ducharme 56
I
Louis gaud 57
Louis
francois gramont 38
I
629
CENSUS, AUGUST, 1787
Bte. Baron 60
I
jean Bte dubuque 87
I
Louis Clemont 61
I
hyacinthe Cecire
I
pierre Clemont. I
Louis compte 68
I
pierre Butau.
I
Louis ..
alexis tabeau 82
I
jean Bte
ses fils
·3
jean Bte Kaire
I
Bazile ..
Louis harmand 63
-
Louis Leboeuf 69
francois harmand ...
freres 3
jean Bte. harmand. .
Louis trotier pere 70
antoine Lacource 64
francois
3
antoine son fils
2
joseph
ses fils
Pierre durbois 65
I
andré merleau 71
2
francois merleau
francois courier 66
freres 2
pacsal courier
jean Bte merleau
2
fraucois merleau
francois Lonval.
francois
I
paul
ses fils. .
2
[3]
george Blain 72
Gabriel merleau.
I
60 Uncertain whether from Canada or not. His wife was Domitilde Rolet. He was one of the justices in 1782. He died some time before 1789.
61 Correct spelling, Clermont. The name is common both as surname and second name in Canada. Louis was killed on the Cumberland River in 1793.
62 Family from Lachine, Canada. Alexis died before 1789.
63 Full name Harmand called Sansfaçon. The family is from Canada. These are probably the sons of Antoine, who plays such an important part in the court record.
64 Second name of three Canadian families.
65 Durbois, or Dubois. The family is from Canada. He was the son of J. Bte. Dur- bois, and married Catherine, daughter of Fr. Lefebvre called Courier.
66 Probably Lefebvre called Courier. See supra, note 3, but there were two families of Couriers in Canada from the end of the 17th century. François was twice elected justice, in 1780 and 1783. .
67 See supra, note 15. Jean Bte. was the son of Andre Dubuque, a native of Montreal, and married Suzanne, daughter of Antoine Cesirre. His influence in Cahokia was equal to that of François Trottier or of Antoine Girardin. He was a justice in 1781, again in 1785 and in 1788, when he served till 1790. He was acting as commandant in 1787.
68 See supra, note 34. Native of Terre Bonne of the province of Montreal. He married Marie Lamarche, widow of Joseph Langdoc, January 27, 1775.
69 There were three families of this name settled in Lower Canada between 1665 and 1759.
70 See supra, note 2. Probably a nephew or cousin of François Trottier.
71 Called both Petit and Laramie. The family came from Lachine, and was in Cahokia as early as 1761.
72 Also Blin. From parish of St. Pierre-du-Mont-de-St. Michel, Normandy. He married Suzanne Alarie, widow of Louis Bissonnette, October 25, 1775. His father was a justice in 1781 and died about 1784.
freres 2 Bazile Leboeuf
630
ILLINOIS HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
francois oubreman I ignace grondine 76 - francois grondine ... Joseph grondine. . .
freres 3
jean Bte milot 73
2
jacques son fils.
Charles la Croix I
joseph Poirier 74
I
joseph Laplante 77
I
Louis chatel pere 73
Louis son fils.
Paul de St. pierre 75 I
hameau de la prairie du pont paroisse des cahos.
[Translation: Hamlet of Prairie du Pont, Parish of Cahokia.
Laurant amelin pere 79
Louis
3
amant telier
Joseph Lambert 82 I
francois hamelin
I
Charles germain $3
Etienne ardouin 80 I Charles son fils 2
73 He was born at Pointe Claire, near Montreal, and married Françoise Pillet at St. Louis, January 15, 1781.
74 Poirier called Desloges. The family settled at Lachine, Canada, in 1705.
75 The family settled near Quebec in 1680, and has spread in all directions. Although illiterate, Louis Chatel was an intluential man in the community, and was a justice in 1784, 1786, and in 1788, serving the last time till 1790.
70 The name of a fief forty miles below Three Rivers, Canada. The Hamelins were seigniors of it, and since Hamelins dwelt in Cahokia these men probably were of the same stock. There were Hamelins at Michillimackinac as early as 1733. It was a J. Bte. Hamelin who led the detachment of the De la Balme force against St. Joseph in 1780, where he was killed. He was probably the father of these brothers.
77 Second name of fourteen different families in Canada.
78 Father Paul de St. Pierre was a native of Germany or Holland. He became a Car- melite, served as priest in France, and came to America as chaplain in Rochambeau's army. He was sent by Prefect-Apostolic Carroll as missionary to the West. In February, 1785, he was in Louisville, Kentucky, and then went to Cabokia, where he resided as parish priest till 1789. He was very popular with the people, and they built for him a new parochial resi- dence and a new church. The latter is still standing. His relations with Father Gibault, who was priest at Vincennes till 1789, were very pleasant; but the ecclesiastical peace of the Illinois was disturbed by the appearance of Father de la Valiniere as vicar general of the prefect-apostolic. The latter made many complaints against Father de St. Pierre, but the people of Cahokia upheld their priest. Like the other priests of the Illinois, Father de St. Pierre was persuaded by the Spaniards to cross the river, and he was put in charge of the parish of Ste. Genevieve, where he officiated till 1797. Where he went then I do not know, but from 1804 till his death on October 15, 1826, he was parish priest at Pointe Coupée, where he was regarded as "one of the most remarkable priests that ever administered St. Gabriel's church." - Shay, Life and Times of Archbishop Carroll, Index (add reference, p. 474); Amer. Cath. Hist. Researches, New Ser., ii., No. 3; Rozier, Early Settlement of the Miss. Valley, 117; Introduction, p. cxxxi.
79 See supra note 76.
80 Probably he came from France to Detroit, where he married Marie Josephte Lapointe, January 6, 1771. He may, however, be descended from the Hardouin family of Canada.
81 Also Letellier. The family settled in Canada about 1655. There were members of the family in Michillimackinac in 1747.
& Three different families in Canada of this name.
83 Six families of this name in Canada in the 17th century. He was son of Charles Ger- main, and married Catherine, daughter of Ignace Grondine, October 12, 1783.
gabriel telier 51 2
joseph
ses fils
CENSUS, AUGUST, 1787
631
pierre cabassier 84 joseph cabassier Baptiste cabassier Xavier cabassier Charles cabassier antoine cabassier
freres 6
jean Godin 90
francois Godin
frere 3
pierre Godin
francois Bracanda 91
andre Bracanda.
2
joseph vaudry 92
Bte vaudry. 2
joseph Lacouture 85
I
amable Chartran 86
Baptiste la Becasse 93
I
Baptiste son fils
3
alexis labecasse
joseph desloges 94
2
joseph son fils
joseph Biguier 87
2
Louis son fils
Michel Rocq
I
antoine angel
3
Michel gau.
I
michel angel.
Louis gau 88
I
Baptiste alary pere 89
Baptiste
joseph ses fils 3
Louis perian.
2
Baptiste perian
84 The family was in Lachine, Canada, about 1668. There was a family of this name in Detroit in 1752.
85 Joseph Chatigny called Lacouture. The family is from Canada.
86 Family in Montreal before 1668.
87 Biguier called Groslé. He came to Cahokia from Prairie du Rocher. The family came to Canada in 1755. 88 Gaud. See supra, note 57.
89 Also Alarie, which is the way the members of the Illinois family wrote it. The family was in Canada in 1678. He was the son of Bte. Alarie, and married Catherine Laviolette, widow of Pierre Godin, April 16, 1781. He was a judge in 1782.
90 Godin called Turanjeau; also spelled Gaudin. The family was in Canada in 1651. The father of these three, Pierre Godin, was one of the prominent inhabitants of Cahokia in 1778. He served as justice in Clark's court, but he died shortly after being elected as one of the justices of the Court of the District of Cahokia in 1779.
91 Possibly Spanish settlers.
92 The family was at Three Rivers, Canada, in 1658.
93 Labecasse. Possibly not from Canada.
94 See supra, note 74.
95 Also Savoy and Savoie. Many families of this name settled in Canada between 1747 and 1779. In 1791 Isidore Savoy was in Spanish St. Charles .- Census of 1791, in Missouri Hist. Soc. Library of St. Louis.
96 Native of the Duchy of Darmstadt, Germany. He married Marie Josephte Rochelot on August 13, 1783. He was elected a justice in 1785, 1787, and 1788, when he served till 1790.
97 This may be either a surname or a second name, both of which are found in Canada
Baptiste chartren Toussaint chartren Thomas chartran Michel chartran
r
4
Izidore Savoy 95
I
Philipe Engel 96
francois alexandre. 97
I
632
ILLINOIS HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
francois gerome 98
I jean Bte. La Croix pere 101
Louis giroux.
1 Baptiste la Croix
pierre Gassien
I
francois la Croix
- ses fils 4 Louis La Croix
Michel Peltier 99
I
antoine girardin 100
2
Gabriel Baron 102
I
Louis girardin
Michel Clermont. I
Michel girardin.
pierre Clermont. I
antoine girardin fils S
2
auguste Clermont
I
auguste girardin. I Francois Renoux 103 I
je soussigné commandant aux cahokias aux Ilinois Certiffie le present rescensement viritable montans a deux trente neuf per- sonnes males residant Et habitants dans les deux villages tous français tant hommes que enfant males aux Cahos le neuf sep- tempre 1787.
[Translation: I, the undersigned Commandant at Cahokia in the Illinois, certify the present census to be correct, amounting to two hundred and thirty-nine [40?] male persons residents and inhabitants in the two villages, all French, both men and male children. At Cahokia the ninth of September, 1787.]
98 Also Gerosme. Probably a second name. He was the son of Jean Gerosme, and married Marie Louise Lemire, widow of Louis Giroux and also of François Biguier called Groslé.
90 Pelletier called Antaya. The family was among the carly arrivals in Canada. About 1665 one of the family married an Indian woman, from whom came the name Antaya. The family was in Cahokia as carly as 1751.
100 A family of this name settled near Quebec as early as 1664, but this Cahokia family may have come directly from France. Antoine was one of the most prominent citizens of the community. He bought in 1764 the plantation and mill belonging to the mission of St. Sulpice at Prairie du Pont .- Reynolds, Pioneer History, 54. He was justice in Clark's court, and was elected a justice of the Court of the District of Cahokia in 1779, 1:35, and 1757, serving till 1700. During the last years he was president of the Court. He was commandant of the village of Prairie du Pont. After the establishment of the county of St. Clair he was appointed judge of the Court of Common l'leas as well as of Quarter Sessions, and he beld other important positions. He died about 1802 .- Smith, St. Clair Papers, ii, 165.
101 The name is a most common one in Canada. His full name was J. Bte. Hubert LaCroix. He was son of Pierre Hubert LaCroix of Quebec, and married Catherine Au- buchon, widow of Joseph Clermont. He is probably the LaCroix referred to in Clark's letter to Mason .- English, Conquest of the Northust, i, 443. He was one of the justices in 1780, 1784. 1785, and 1786.
102 See supra, note 60. He was a son of J. Bte. Baron, and was born at Cahokia December 17, 1752. He married, first, Marie Louise Buteau, and, on June 15, 1789 Marie Harmand, widow of Alexis Tabeau. He was a justice in 1772.
103 From an old Canadian family.
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Bulletin of the Bureau of Rolls and Library, No. I. Washington. Butler, Mann, History of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Louisville, 1834. Cahokia Records, MSS. in the Archives of St. Clair County, Belleville, Ill. Calendar of Virginia State Papers. Vols, i .- v. Richmond, 1875 ff.
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634
ILLINOIS HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS
Canadian Archives Reports. Ottawa, 1882 ff.
Channing, E., Town and County Government in the English Colonies of North America. J. H. U. Studies, ii., No. 10. Baltimore, 1884.
Chicago Historical Society's Collections, iv. Chicago, 1890.
Chittenden, H. M., American Fur Trade of the Far West. 3 vols. New York, 1902.
Chitwood, O. P., Justice in Colonial Virginia. J. H. U. Studies, Series xxiii., No. 7. Baltimore, 1905.
Clapin, Sylva, Dictionnaire Canadien-Francais. Montreal and Boston, 1894. Clark's Sketch of his Campaign in the Illinois, Ohio Valley Historical Series, No. 3. Cincinnati, 1869.
Coffin, Victor, The Province of Quebec and the Early American Revolution. University of Wisconsin Bulletin, i. Madison, 1896.
Collot, Victor, Voyage dans L'Amerique Septentrionale. 2 vols. Paris, 1826. Craig, O. J., "Quiatanon", in Indiana Historical Society's Publications, ii. Indianapolis, 1895.
Davidson, A., and Stuvé, B., A Complete History of Illinois. Springfield, 1874.
Dillon, J., History of Indiana. Indianapolis, 1859.
Documents relating to the Colonial History of New York. Vol. vii. Albany, IS56.
Doniol, Henri, Histoire de la Participation de la France à L'Etablissement des Etats-Unis d'Amerique. 5 vols. Paris, 1890.
Douglas, W. B., "Jean Gabriel Cerré, a Sketch," in Transactions of the Illinois State Historical Society for 1903. Springfield, 1904.
Dra per MISS., in the Library of the Wisconsin Historical Society. Madison. Dunn, J. P., "Father Gibault", in Transactions of the Illinois Historical Society for 1905. Springfield, 1906.
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English, W. H., Conquest of the Country Northwest of the River Ohio and Life of George Rogers Clark. 2 vols. Indianapolis, 1896.
Ferriere, Claude de, Corps et Compilation de Tous les Commentateurs An- ciens et Moderns sur la Coutume de Paris. 4 vols. ed cd., Paris 1714.
Franklin, Benjamin, Works of. ed. by J. Bigelow. 10 vols. New York, 1887- 1889.
Franz, Alexander, Die Kolonisation des Mississipitales bis zum Ausgange der Französischen Heershaft. Leipzig, 1906.
Fowler, W. W., City-State of the Greeks and Romans. London, 1902. Fraser's Report. MS. copy in Champaign Public Library.
Gayarré, C. E. A., History of Louisiana. 4th ed. New Orleans, 1906. Glasson, E., Histoire du Droit et des Institutions de la France. S vols. Paris, 1887-1903.
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Greene, E. B., The Government of Illinois. New York, 1904. Green, T. M., Historic Families of Kentucky. Cincinnati, 1889. Spanish Conspiracy. Cincinnati, 1891.
Hall, James, Romance of Western History. Cincinnati, 1857.
Hall, Judge, Letters from the West. London, 1828.
Harding, Julia M., "Colonel George Morgan", in Washington (Pa.) Obser- ver, May 21, 1904.
Hening, W. W., Statutes at Large (of Virginia). Vols. i .- v., ix., x. Rich- mond, 1821.
Hinsdale, B. A., The Old Northwest. Rev. ed., New York, 1899.
History of Monroe, Randolph and Perry Counties, Illinois. Philadelphia, 1883.
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