USA > Oregon > Douglas County > History of southern Oregon, comprising Jackson, Josephine, Douglas, Curry and Coos counties, comp. from the most authentic sources > Part 59
USA > Oregon > Jackson County > History of southern Oregon, comprising Jackson, Josephine, Douglas, Curry and Coos counties, comp. from the most authentic sources > Part 59
USA > Oregon > Josephine County > History of southern Oregon, comprising Jackson, Josephine, Douglas, Curry and Coos counties, comp. from the most authentic sources > Part 59
USA > Oregon > Coos County > History of southern Oregon, comprising Jackson, Josephine, Douglas, Curry and Coos counties, comp. from the most authentic sources > Part 59
USA > Oregon > Curry County > History of southern Oregon, comprising Jackson, Josephine, Douglas, Curry and Coos counties, comp. from the most authentic sources > Part 59
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Ten Mile, lying within the thirty mile limit, contains considerable railroad land, mainly useful for grazing and timber. Much of it is held by settlers who design pay- ing therefor and acquiring title as soon as possible. The oldest residents in Ten Mile
WALLING-LITH-PORTLAND-DA.
FARM RESIDENCE OF JOHN P . WALKER, I MILE EAST OF ASHLAND. JACKSON CO.
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are Messrs. W. R. Wells, K. B. Ireland, W. N. McCulloch, Thomas Coats, John Fisher, David McGuire, William Irwin, John Freeman, and John Byron, the latter of whom was the first settler in the valley.
CAMAS VALLEY .- Camas valley, formerly known as Eighteen-Mile valley (being that distance from Flournoy's), lies in the extreme southwestern part of Douglas county. It lies at the head of the middle fork of the Coquille river, which drains the country round about. Camas valley is some seven miles in length and three in width, possesses a very fertile soil about 1,000 acres in extent, and has uncommon facilities for procuring timber. Some of the most productive ranches in Douglas county lie within this vale. Nearly all the valuable food products of the clime flourish in this out-of- the-way nook, and the inhabitants are self-supporting to a high degree. The first per- manent settlement in the valley was made by William Day and Alston Martindale, March 8, 1853, and both of these pioneers still occupy the donation claims which they then took up. In the same year came -. Patterson, C. B. Rawson and Jesse Dryer- A few others came within a year or two, among them Adam Day, but in 1856 there were but three women in the valley. These were the wives of Messrs. Day and Mar- tindale and the daughter of Adam Day.
In March, 1856, an Indian raid took place. Coming into the valley by way of the trail leading from the Big Meadows, the savages burned the houses of William and Adam Day, drove off their stock and did other damage. A volunteer company was collected, and, pursuing the Indians, came up with them on the twenty-fourth of March, and had a running fight, wounding several of them, but failing to recover the stolen property. Previous to this the alarmed settlers had been obliged to gather in a stock- ade which was built of logs, and was about one hundred feet square. Here the non- militant portion of the community existed, the others sallying out in quest of the necessities of life.
In Camas valley there is a sawmill owned by Messrs. Prior, Ferguson and Devitt It is upon the headwaters of the Coquille's middle fork, and is surrounded with excel- lent timber-fir, cedar, sugar pine and oak. It has a capacity of about three thousand feet daily. On Bear creek is another mill. This stream flows into Cedar creek, which in turn runs into Ten Mile, a tributary of Looking-glass. Messrs. Gurney Brothers own this mill, which began work about 1880. It has a capacity of 10,000 feet daily, using chiefly yellow fir and sugar pine.
CIVIL BEND AND DILLARD .- Along the south Umpqua stretches a very fertile tract of land which, commencing two miles south [of Roseburg, follows the stream for nine miles. The part of this land lying near Green's station is rolling and nearly bare of timber. Grazing and farming are the main occupations of the residents, among whom are Jepthah Green, C. W. Smith, Henry Lander, Plinn Cooper, J. B. Spaur, J. F. Sheffield and C. Smith. The school district therein counts fifty-seven pupils. Across the river lies Civil Bend, a place said to have been named in irony. In this beautiful valley is Dillard's station, around which live a number of old settlers: Rev. J. Dillard, raiser of 16,000 bushels of grain in 1883; B. Agee; W. P. Winston, emi- nent as a horticulturist ; B. B. Brockway, J. M. Dillard, D. Lenox, V. Arrington, James Davlin and others. Two very neat and commodious school houses are provided for the hundred and ten pupils whose homes are in Civil Bend.
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MYRTLE CREEK .- The land on which Myrtle Creek village now stands was first taken up by James B. Weaver, in 1851, and sold during the year to J. Bailey, the consideration being a yoke of oxen. In 1852 Mr. Bailey sold to Lazarus Wright, who in turn conveyed to John Hall, the latter transaction taking place in 1862. Three years later, in 1865, Mr. Hall had the present town site surveyed and divided into lots, of which several were sold, and buildings erected thereon very soon after. A store had been erected in 1856 by J. B. and J. W. Weaver, and in 1860 one Leneve started another store, keeping therein the postoffice. At present there are two stores in Myrtle Creek, the one owned by Marks, Wollenberg & Co., built in 1870 by Abra- ham Selig; the other, called the Farmers' Mercantile Establishment, of which F. M. Gabbert and H. Dyer have charge. There is a grist mill in the village, owned by W. Kramer & Co. This mill was built by Lazarus Wright. Its capacity is forty-five barrels of flour daily. The same firm owns a planing mill, which is attached to the grist mill. There are now two blacksmith shops, and a hotel, that of D. S. K. Buick. Since the railroad reached town a depot has been erected, and also a warehouse, the property of Messrs. Hall and Selig. School facilities were provided by the erection of a school house in 1864. The Good Templars organized a lodge January 17, 1883, electing the following officers : J. Elliott, W. C. T .; Ellen Gabbert, W. V. T .; Mrs. S. A. Elliott, W. C .; H. Dyer, secretary ; Jennie Buick, W. A. S .; W. P. Berry, W. F. S .; Ida Selig, W. T .; J. M. Hutson, W. M .; The members now number forty-eight. The Odd Fellows instituted Myrtle Lodge, No. 38, in 1872, with J. M. Smith, N. G .; John Hall, V. G .; S. Selig, R. S .; Hans Weaver, treasurer. At present the officers are Walter C. Buick, N. G .; J. J. Chadwick, V. G .; K. H. Gabbert, R. S .; John Nich- ols, P. S .; H. Weaver, treasurer; D. S. K. Buick, John Hall and J. J. Chadwick, trustees. The lodge is prospering finely, having now fifty members. A Rebekah Degree Lodge, organized in 1878 with twenty-five charter members, now has thirty, with the following officers : Mrs. S. Hall, N. G .; Mrs. S. Selig, V. G .; Mrs. D. S. K. Buick, treasurer ; D. S. K. Buick, secretary. James Beans, George Risch, Joshua Wright and G. J. Kuns possess gold mines on the North Myrtle, some twelve miles from the mouth. The gold is thought to be plentiful.
Myrtle creek derives its name from groves of myrtle in the vicinity, and the title belongs to the creek, valley and village. This valley's length is about five miles, and width about half a mile. It is drained by Myrtle creek, which forks at the village, one branch being known as North Myrtle, the other as South Myrtle. The valley is enclosed by lofty hills, estimated at 800 feet altitude near the village. Dodson's butte is the most prominent peak. The trees around the valley are mainly oak, but about five miles east of the village the heavy timber belt is reached which only ends at the top of the Cascades. These trees are mostly fir, cedar and pine. They exist in count- less numbers, furnishing an almost inexhaustible source of the best of timber. Mr. Felix Robinson owns a saw mill on North Myrtle, situated nine miles from the creek's mouth, which he built in 1872. It is driven by a turbine wheel, has double circular saws, and can cut about 5,000 feet daily. The amount of agricultural land is not very extensive, but it is of good quality, and is adapted to raising wheat, oats, barley, corn, etc. Horses, cattle and hogs are raised in considerable numbers. W. Kramer & Co. deal largely in swine, fattening at times about 500 head. Grain raising is not
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extensively done owing to lack of area. Corn produces well, Mr. J. Hull's field averaging fifty bushels per aere.
The present condition of the locality is prosperous. The Oregon and California railway furnishing transportation, enabling the farmers to quickly market their pro- duce and receive returns. The most prominent farmers in and near Myrtle are Hans Weaver, Henry Adams, J. W. Weaver, Joseph Cornelison, J. J. Chadwick, John Arzner, Edward Weaver, Henry Jones, Henry Wiley, Jefferson Wiley, John Hall and others. No one is especially interested in fruit growing, yet many have fine orchards in which a considerable variety of fruits flourish. As regards the adapta- bility of the climate and soil to different species, it may be remarked that a lady, Mrs. W. B. Drake, of Myrtle Creek village, has cultivated, it is said, no less than 900 varieties of flowering and ornamental plants, all succeeding admirably. In fact not one yet tried but has succeeded.
Claims were taken on Myrtle creek as early as 1851, and in the following two years H. Jones, H. Wiley, G. Phillips, L. Phillips, H. Adams, and G. Milligan came. Another matter of history is the Indian troubles of 1856, when Indians made raids through the vicinity, burning and plundering. A few Cow Creek savages in the sum- mer of 1856 passed over the mountains west of Myrtle creek, then down the river to Oak Grove, where they attacked James Weaver and William Russell, wounding the latter. They then set fire to James Bean's buildings, destroying them, and proceeded to Clark's branch of the North Myrtle, where they wounded a man named Clink. They shot the stock of settlers, and created all possible damage. The circumstances of their attack on Messrs. Weaver and Russell are these : These gentlemen were coming from Roseburg, and while passing over the grade on the old military road just south of Oak Grove, they were fired upon by the hostiles. Plunging forward they suc- ceeded in making their escape, Mr. Weaver sustaining no injury, while his less fortunate companion received seven wounds, some of which were very painful, but none fatal. A dozen Indians were in the party.
MISSOURI BOTTOM .- Missouri Bottom is a sort of valley situated half a mile from Myrtle Creek. It derives its title from the fact of its first settlers being from the state of that name. It is five miles long and will average one-fourth as much in width, The surrounding mountains have no especial designation. They rise to commanding heights, the greatest elevation being not less than 1,300 feet. There is little timber in the valley, but the hills are covered with oaks and plenty of fir timber exists near by. The soil is chiefly a sandy loam, derived by deposition from the South Umpqua, which runs through the valley. This loam is very fertile, producing abundantly of cereals, vetables and fruit. The valley was settled in 1851 by HI. Adams, John Adams. John Adams, Jr., J. B. Williams, and J. W. Weaver. At this time there was no house in Douglas county to the south of the North Umpqua, says Mr. H. Adams.
COW CREEK VALLEY AND RIDDLE .- The valley of Cow creek is about six miles in length by one and one-half in width, and its comparatively level surface is drained by the stream of that name, which flows into the South Umpqua, the latter stream run- ning along the east side of the valley. The surrounding elevations are known as the Cow creek mountains. The trees of the surrounding region are chiefly fir, pine, oak, cedar and madrone. The soil of the valley is chiefly a rich black alluvium, known as
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bottom lands, and is well adapted to general agriculture. Wheat, oats, corn, barley and all kinds of vegetables are prolific. There is considerable stock owned in the val- ley, a portion of which is of imported strains of pure blood.
The name Cow creek is said to have been bestowed upon this stream because of the following incident: An emigrant named Baker was entering Oregon by the southern route, and camping one night near the site of Canyonville, the Indians stole his cattle. In the morning he set out in search of his lost stock, and soon found all but one peacefully grazing in this quiet valley. The missing one had tickled the pal- ates of the natives. The first settlers along Cow creek came in 1851, W. G. Hearn leading the van early in the spring and taking the first donation claim. The first family came the same spring, being that of William H. Riddle, followed soon by that of John Catching, Other arrivals of the year were I. B. Nichols and John Smith. By the close of 1852, nearly all the tillable lands were claimed. Other old-comers and prominent residents of the valley are : W. L. Wilson, J. Russell, Noah Cornutt, Hardy Elliff, M. Dean, Watson Mynatt, Jefferson Dyer, Abner Riddle, G. W. Rid- dle, J. B. Riddle, J. D. Coruntt, G. W. Colvig and J. D. Johnson.
In 1882 the Oregon and California railroad began extending its line sonth from Roseburg, and soon reached Cow creek. J. B. and A. Riddle donated land in the very heart of the valley for a town site, and a depot was located upon it. The little town which instantly sprung up was named Riddle (often called Riddleburg), and for several months remained the southern operating terminus of the road. During that time the place was "lively" in the broadest significance of the term, and its like the peaceful citizens of Cow creek valley hope never to witness again. With the extension of the road and the departure of the horde which infested the terminns, Riddle became more subdued, and has taken its proper position as a thriving village and shipping point for a small but very prosperous community. There are two hotels kept by J. B. Rid- dle and W. B. Wilson, the latter of whom has a stock of groceries, a store by J. D. Johnson, and a warehouse by S. Abraham. A steam saw mill has just been erected by Hans Weaver. There is one school house in which, also, religious services are held; the Methodists, Baptists and Southern Methodists have church organizations. The Indians in the vicinity were known as the Cow Creek Indians, and spoke the Rogne River language. In 1853, subsequent to the hostilities of that year, a treaty was made with them by Joel L. Palmer, the agent, and General Joseph Lane, by which they relinquished all claim to the valley except the upper part for a residence, and the falls of the creek for fishing purposes, reserving the right to hunt in the mountains. For this they were given oxen and seed grain, with which they cultivated the ground to some extent the next two seasons. The little stream on whose banks this treaty was made is known as Council creek. In 1855 these savages joined the Rogue River hostiles, starting in December from the big bend of Cow creek upon the raid through Civil Bend, Ten Mile, Olalla and Looking-glass elsewhere spoken of. Their oxen were used for food by the volunteers, and the grain they had raised that year was fed by these militiamen to their horses. The settlers in the valley all "forted up" during the war, no attempt being made to disturb them, except in the case of John Catching. Him they attacked three times, and each time he purchased a temporary immunity by making them presents. In a few days his neighbors, who had been absent from the
WALLING- LITH - PORTLAND OR.
TABLE ROCK. FARM RESIDENCE OF GEO. S. WALTON AND GEO. HAYES, WILLOW SPRINGS, JACKSON CO.
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valley, returned, and the savages withdrew. After the war the Indians were removed to a distant reservation, and Cow creek was thereafter free from their dangerous pres- ence. Considerable mining of a diversified character is carried along Cow creek and in the vicinity placer mines owned by John Catching and W. L. Wilson have been extensively worked for several years. Lewis Ash and James Mc Williams have a mine in which they are using a nine-inch hydraulic giant, fed by a ditch thirty-two inches wide and thirty-four deep. These mines are all yielding well. Copper is found on W. H. Riddle's place, and an iron mine is owned by O. K. P. and J. W. Cain. A nickel mine is being worked with good results on a neighboring mountain called "Old Piney."
CANYONVILLE .- The town of Canyonville has always been one of the most impor- tant stations on the Oregon and California stage road, and lies in the historic canyon which has so often been alluded to in these pages. The town lies at an altitude of 763 feet above the level of the sea, and the summit of the Canyon mountains surrounding it is 1,850 feet, the highest altitude, that of Canyonville peak, being 2,910 feet. Near the town and extending along the river for several miles is a large body of excellent agricultural land, which has been cultivated successfully for many years. The soil is the rich alluvium peculiar to these bottom lands, and yields prolifically. Squashes exceeding 100 pounds in weight are not uncommon, and one reaching 1423 pounds was raised by Hon. J. Fullerton. Wheat, oats, barley and corn are the staple products and all give a large average yield. The first settlers upon these fertile acres were John Fullerton, J. F. Gazley, S. B. Briggs, I. Boyle, and Mr. Beckworth, who all came in 1851, and who, with the exception of Messrs. Briggs and Beckworth, still reside here.
In 1852 the site of Canyonville was marked simply by a log house and a black- smith shop. Jackson Reynolds was the first claimant of the land, and a man named Knott the second. Mr. Reynolds and Joseph Roberts purchased Knott's claim, and subsequently sold to Jesse Roberts. A town was laid out in 1858, and in 1863 S. Marks purchased the entire property at administrator's sale. Since then Canyonville has steadily advanced, two additions having been made to the town site. There are two mercantile establishments. William Manning is the successor successively of Marks, Sideman & Co .. purchasers in 1863, Toklas, Baden & Co, and Riddle & Man- ning. The store occupied by H Wollenberg & Bros. was built by S. Abraham, who sold it to D. A. Levins. Mr. Wollenberg purchased it in 1883. He also has a ware- house and deals in grain. D. C. MeCarty has a drug store, H. Caldwell a butcher shop, D. A. Levins, W. Worley and Mrs. Blackwood keep hotels, J. Noland, D. A. Levins and S. Thomas have feed stables, William Hackler, and Arzner & Bealman have blacksmith shops, and there are a hardware and tin shop, cabinet shop, and wagon shop.
In Canyonville is a grist mill owned by A. F. Schultz, with a daily capacity of twenty-four barrels of flour. Near the town is another mill of twenty barrels' capacity, owned by D. A. Levins. On Canyon creek, three miles east of town, is a saw mill owned by Pickett & Wilson. It was built in 1873, and cuts 200,000 feet annually of fir and cedar, principally the former. Two miles further, the same stream also
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furnishes power for another mill producing 300,000 feet per annum. This is the property of J. Packard.
The region surrounding Canyonville is embraced in one school district which pos- sesses a school house. The Methodists have a church edifice, in which, also, other denominations hold occasional services. A dispensation was granted by the Oregon Grand Lodge, F. & A. M., in April, 1879, to organize a subordinate lodge at Canyon- ville, and a charter was granted in July. The lodge was organized by C. H. Merrick, Danton Hamblin, Charles Bealman, Charles Patchin, James E. Blundell, J. L. Arzner, L. D. Montgomery, and Thomas Wilson. Douglas Lodge, No. 19, I. O. O. F., was chartered May 12, 1866, with Joel Thorn, David Ransom, Danton Hamblin, Charles Kimmel, and J. L. Arzner as charter members.
GLENDALE .- One of the new railroad towns of Douglas county is Glendale, situ- ated in the extreme southern limit of the county, ten miles southwest of the Canyou and forty-five south of Roseburg. It was laid out in the spring of 1883, on the pre-emption claim of L. D. Montgomery, the Oregon and California road having been constructed that far on its way south. Originally the town was called Montgomery, and later Julia, in honor of Mrs. Sol. Abraham, which title was first borne by the post- office. Glendale was first used by the railroad, and in consequence became the one by which it was generally known. During the few months it was the operating terminus of the road, Glendale was infested by a class of rough characters, which soon left it to follow the fortunes of new terminal points. Abraham, Wheeler & Co. opened the first store in May, 1883. Glendale is now a small but prosperous shipping and supply point, and a station of considerable importance on the road.
CHAPTER LI.
LOCALITIES NORTH, NORTHWEST AND NORTHEAST OF ROSEBURG.
Cole's Valley-Umpqua Ferry-Hubbard Creek-Cleveland or Good's Mill-French Settlement-Oakland-Drain Winchester-Garden Valley-Myrtle Point-Yoncalla-Elkton-Scottsburg-Gardiner-Wilbur.
COLE'S VALLEY .- This pleasant valley is situated near the central part of Douglas county. It is bounded on the north by the Umpqua river and Mount Tyee, a name given this mountain by the Indians and meaning large or chief. This mountain was the resort of the Indians in time of war, as from it they could see much of the sur- rounding country. South of the valley is found the Woodruff mountain, a large mass of rocks, and west is the Coast Range, and east the Calapooias. The valley is divided by the Umpqua, which flows through it in a northwesterly direction. The soil is good ; wheat, even after long cropping, produces an average of twenty bushels per acre; oats and barley, thirty each ; corn, from forty to sixty bushels.
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West of Cole's valley lies a curiously rough and broken region nearly covered by a section of the Coast Range, termed here the Umpqua mountains. Upon this eastern slope, and intruding upon the western edge of Cole's valley, the almost unbroken sea of firs begins, which only ends at Coos bay and the shore of the Pacific. The timber of the valley is mainly composed of oaks, maples and underbrush, and grows upon the elevations. A large amount of fine farming land is entirely free from trees and under- brush, and is very valuable and highly esteemed for purposes of general farming.
The valley received its name from Dr. James Cole, who was the first settler, and who still resides near by. The doctor settled here in 1851, and began practicing his profession. The valley was then called the Big Bottom, but later received its present name. Following Dr. Cole came George Leeper and H. B. Flournoy, and later John Emmitt, William Churchill, Samuel D. Evans and others. By the time of the Indian wars quite a number of people had located in Cole's valley, including several who still reside there. In those troublous times some alarm was experienced, but no hostilities actually took place in the vicinity. Everybody capable of bearing arms put himself in a posture of defense, but the cloud passed by without bloodshed. At present the valley is inhabited by a prosperous community of farmers, whose principal occupation is grain raising. Among these George Shambrook is chief as regards the extent of his agricultural operations, as he annually cultivates 800 acres. Messrs. John Emmitt, F. Fortin and L. T. Thompson also engage largely in wheat raising, plowing yearly 100 acres or more. Pleasantly located in the northwestern part of the valley is a school house, where for six or seven months each year the pupils assemble. Sixty-five are enrolled. Mr. Thomas, the present teacher, an experienced and gentlemanly instructor, has taught in Cole's valley and its vicinity for over five years.
UMPQUA FERRY is the name of a village and post-office in Cole's valley. The post-office was established in 1873 with George Shambrook as postmaster. The name was changed for a time to Cole's Valley post-office, but the original title was after- wards restored to it. Mr. Shambrook owns a store of general merchandise in the place. There is a blacksmith shop and once a gunsmith shop flourished, kept by Messrs. Barr Brothers.
HUBBARD CREEK .- Hubbard creek is a good-sized stream which rises in the Umpqua mountains, runs northeasterly, and empties into the Umpqua just below Cole's valley. It is a beautiful and romantic stream, of the coolest and clearest of water, and wends its way through a densely wooded canyon between long spurs of the mountains. Some few clearings have been made along the quiet banks, and a small community of timber-cutters, shingle makers and woodsmen generally, live hereabouts, supporting themselves by their toil amid the forests. W. B. Clarke, with Baker, his partner, has a saw mill half a mile above the creek's mouth, where various qualities of lumber are made. Circular saws cut 6,000 feet per day in times of sufficient water ; planing machines and the usual turners and edgers complete the outfit. The mill is accessible over a rough road from the valley, which it supplies with lumber, mostly fir, used for fencing, house building, etc. Further up stream is a shingle mill. Above it still is found a very large amount of standing timber of excellent quality, mainly fir and cedar.
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CLEVELAND, OR GOOD'S MILL, is situated upon the Umpqua river two miles below the junction of the North and South Umpqua, and four miles south of Cole's valley. It has a post office, general merchandise store and flouring mill, all kept by Mr. F. M. Good. The post office was established in 1875, at about which time the mill, a sub- stantial structure containing one run of buhrs, was built. Surrounding Cleveland is a belt of land mostly adapted to grazing but with some farming country on which several thrifty ranchers dwell. The locality is a pleasant one and is mainly watered by Mill creek, a small stream which runs through the village, rising in the Coast Range and running into the Umpqua. There is a school house located here, built in 1872. George B. Yale kept the first school. The district now has forty-eight pupils enrolled and the term of school is six months annually.
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