History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, with genealogical and biographical sketches, Part 125

Author: Futhey, John Smith, 1820-1888; Cope, Gilbert, 1840-1928
Publication date: 1881
Publisher: Philadelphia, L. H. Everts
Number of Pages: 1162


USA > Pennsylvania > Chester County > History of Chester County, Pennsylvania, with genealogical and biographical sketches > Part 125


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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5. palustre, Br. and Schim .- Old fields.


6. subulatum, Schreb .- Old fields.


7. crispum, Hedw .- Old fields. Bruchia, Schwæg.


8. flexuosa, Schwæg .- On moist, sterile fields.


Weissida .- The Family of the Weissias. Weissia, Hedw. 9. viridula, Brid .- In waste grounds. Com. Dicranide .- The Family of the Dicranums. Trematodon, Rich. 10. longicollis, Rich .- On clayey soils. Dicranum, Hedw.


11. varium, Hedw .- On moist grounds.


I found this plant for several successive seasons growing on moist ground near a spring adjacent to New Garden meeting-grounds. It grew to the height of eighteen to twenty-four inches. Dr. Darling- ton noticed the plant, but hesitated to insert it .- E. M.


12. rufescens, Turner.


13. heteromallum, Hedw .- On shaded banks.


14. flaggellare, Hedw .- On logs in damp woods.


15. longifolium, Hedw .- In hilly woodlands. 16. scoparium, Linn .- On the ground and old logs in woods.


17. schraderi, Web. and Mohrs .- In moist woodlands.


18. undulata, Turner .- In moist grounds.


Leucobryida .- The Family of the Leucobry ums. Leucobryum, Hampe.


19. glaucum, Hampe .- In open, sterile woods.


20. minus, Hampe .- In dry, thin woodlands.


Fissidentida .- The Family of the Fissidens. Fissidens .- Hedw.


21. minutulus, Sull .- On stones in brooks.


22. bryoides, Hedw .- In moist grounds.


23. taxifolius, Hedw .-- In damp meadows.


24. adiantoides, Hedw .- In moist, shaded grounds. Conomitrium, Mont. 25. julianum, Mont .- Immersed in fountains and brooks.


Trichostomide .- The family of the Trichostomums. Trichostomum, Hedw.


26. tortile, Schrad .- On clayey banks, roadsides.


27. vaginans, Sull .- On roadsides.


28. pallidum, Hedw .- In dry, open woods. Barbula, Hedw.


29. unguiculata, Hedw .- On clayey grounds.


30. caspitosa, Schrader .- Base of trees in dry woods.


31. tortuosa, Web. and Mohrs .- On rocks, etc.


32. papillosa, Wils .- On trunks,-elm, etc. Didymodon-Br. and Sch. 33. cylindricus, Br. and Schr .- Dry, shady banks.


Pottiada .- The Family of the Pottias. Pottia, Ehrh. 34. truncata, Br. snd Sch .- On the earth.


Tetraphidæ .- The Family of the Tetraphids. Tetraphis, Hedw.


35. pellucida, Hedw .- On a rotten stump, woodlands.


Eucalyptida .- The Family of the Eucalyptas. Eucalypta, Schreb. 36. stieptocarpa (?), Hedw .- In hilly woodlands.


Zygodontida .- The family of the Zygodons. Zygodoro, Hook. and Tucker.


37. loponica, Br. and Sch .- A montane species.


38. mongeotia, Br. and Sch .- In similar places. Drummondis, Hook.


39. clavellata, Hook .- On trees, forming dense masses. Orthotrichida .- The Family of the Orthotrichums. Orthotrichum, Hedw.


40. strangulatum, Beauv .- On trunks. Com.


41. hutchinsii, Smith .- On rocks in hilly districts.


42. crispum, Hedw .- On trees, montane.


43. psilocarpum, James ..


44. obtusifolium, var. Lesqr .- On trees. 45. pumilum, Br. and Sch.


Ptichomitrida .- The Family of the Pticomitriums. Pticomitrium, Br. and Sch.


46. incurvam, Schwægr .- On shaded rocks.


Brydix .- The Family of the Bryums.


Aulacomnion, Schæwgr.


47. heterostichum, Br. and Sch .- On hilly woodsides.


48. palustre, Schwægr .- On borders of swamps. Bryum, Br. and Sch.


49. pyriforme, Hedw .- In moist, shaded localities.


50. lescarianum, Sull.


51. roscum, Schreb .- Roots of trees in moist wood.


52. wahlenbergii, Schwægr .- On wet limestone rocks.


53. argenteum, Linn .- On old roofs, roadsides, etc.


54. bimum, Schreb .- In wet woodlands.


55. capillare, Hedw .- On rocks and roadsides.


56. intermedium, Brid .- On shaded limestone rocks. 57. cirrhatum, Hepp. and Hook. Mnium, Br. and Sch.


58. affine, Horn .- Common in damp situations.


59. hornum, Hedw .- In damp, shaded places. 60. stellare, Hedw .- In thin woods.


455


BOTANY.


61. punctatum, Hedw .- In moist, shaded woods. 62. cuspidatum, Hedw .- In similar places. Bartramida .- The Family of the Bartramias. Bartramia, Hedw.


63. pomiformis, Hedw .- On shaded banks.


64. fontana, Brid .- In wet, springy places. Buxbaumia aphylla, a very rare moss, was found this season by B. M. Everhart, near the Grove church, in West Whiteland.


Funariid& .- The Family of the Funarias.


Funaria, Schreb.


65. hygrometrica, Hedw .- On old walls, burned ground, etc. 66. flavicans, Mx. Physcomitrium, Brid.


67. pyriforme, Br. and Sch .- On the earth. Com. Aphanoregma, Sull. 68. serrata, Sull .- Iu damp, shaded situations.


Fontinalida .--- The Family of the Fontinalids. Fontinalis, Dill.


69. antipyretica, Linn .- In mountain rivulets.


70. squamosa, Linn .- In mountain stroams.


71. disticha, Hook and Wils .- In rivulets. Dichclyma, Myrin. 72. capillacea, Bry-Eur. Leucodontida .- The Family of the Leucodons. Leucodon, Schwægr. 73. julaceus, Sull .- On trees.


74. brachypus, Brid .- On trees, hilly woodlands. Leptodon, Mohr.


75. trichomanes, Mohr .- On trees and rocks. Leskiade .-- The Family of the Leskeas. Anomodon, Hook and Taylor.


76. obtusifolius, Batsch .- Oo trunks in damp woods. 77. attenuatus, Hedw .- On moist rocks and roots.


78. tristis, Sesati .- On trees-hornbeam-near water. Leskia, Hedw. 79. polycarpus, Hedw. 80. obscura, Hedw .- Wet banks and base of trees.


81. rostrata, Hedw .- Around the base of trees.


82. denticulata, Sull .- On wet rocks and roots. Theliide .- The Family of the Thelias. Thelia, Sull. 83. hirtella, Hedw .- On moist trunks and roots. 84. asprella, Schimp .- In similar places.


Fabroniida .- The Family of the Fabronias. Anacamptodon, Brid. 85. splachnoides, Brid .- In knots and fissures of trees. Pylaissiid& .- The Family of the Pylaissiads. Pylaissiæ, Bry-Eur.


86. intricata, Bry-Eur .- On trunks and logs. Homalothecium, Bry-Eur.


87. subcapillaceum, Bry-Eur .- On trees in damp woods. Platygyium, Bry-Eur. 88. repens, Bry-Eur .- On logs and old wood.


Cylindrotheciida .- The Family of the Cylindrotheciums. Cylindrothecium, Bry-Eur.


89. cladorhizana, Bry-Eur .- In swamps, on old logs.


90. seductrix, Bry-Eur .- On damp roots of trees.


91. compressum, Bry-Eur .- In similar localities. 92. brevisetum, Bry-Eur .- On rotten stumps, etc.


Climacida .- The Family of the Climaciums. Climacium, Web. and Mohrs.


93. americanum, Brid .- On and about wet, rotten logs, etc. Hypuida .- The Family of the Hypnums. Hypnum, Dill.


94. tamariscinum, Brid .- On the earth and old logs.


95. minutulum, Brid .- In similar places.


96. scitum, Beauv .-- On the hase of trees,-heech, etc. 97. gracile, Br .- Sch.


98. triquetrum, Linn .- In dry, cool woodlands.


99. brevirostre, Ehrh .- On rocks and base of trees.


100. splendens, Ehrh .- On the earth in woods.


101. hians, Hedw .- On the ground in open woods.


102. sullivantii, Spruce .- On the banks of shaded streams.


103. strigosum, Hoffm .- On wooded hillsides.


104. boscii, Schægr .- In hilly woodlands.


105. serrulatum, Hedw .- In similar situations. 106. deplanatum, Schimp .- On stones and roots in woods. 107. rusciforme, Weiss .- In swift-running water. 108. molle, Dioks .- Under similar conditions. 109. schreberi, Wild .- In moist woodlands. 110. cordifolium, Hedw .- In swampy grounds.


111. aduncum, Hedw .- In bogs and swamps.


112. filicinum, Linn .- A nearly allied species.


113. crista-castrensis, Linn .- In cold, wet woodlands.


114. molluscum, Iledw .- In thick woods, on earth and rocks.


115. imponens, Hedw .- On the earth, and on logs.


116. curvifolium, Hedw .- Like the preceding.


117. haldemanianum, Grev .- Grows in wet woods.


118. salebrosum, Hoffm .- On rotten logs, rocks, etc. 119. luteum, Brid .- In similar places.


120. acuminatum, Beauv .- On the ground, logs, etc.


121. rutabutum, Linn .- In wet, springy places. 122. plumosum, Linn .- In montane streams. 123. populeuw, Hedw .- On rocks and trunks. 124. starkei, Brid.


125. stellatum, Schreb .- In swamps and marshes.


126. polymorpha, Bry-Eur .- On moist clay-banks.


127. hispidulum, Brid .- About the base of trees in dry ground.


128. subtile, Hoffm .- A small plant growing on trees. 129. minutissimum, Sull. and Lesq .- On shaded lime-rocks.


130. adnatum, Hedw .- Found mostly on stones.


131. serpens, Hedw .- Everywhere in damp and wet places. 132. flexatilis, Swartz.


133. riparium, Hedw .- In swamps and stony rivulets.


134. sylvaticum, Linn .- In crevices of moist rocks.


III .- HEPATICA .- Liverworts.


Ricciida .- The Family of the Riccias. Riccia, Mx.


1. glauca, Linn .- On moist ground. Rare.


2. fluitans, Linn .- Floating in a fountain. Rare.


Anthocerida .- The Family of the Anthocerids. Anthosceris, Mx.


3. lævis, Linn .- In wet places, sides of ditches. Notothylus, Sull.


4. valvata, Sull .- On moist ground, meadows, etc.


Marchantiidæ .- The Family of the Marchantias. Marchantia, Linn.


5. polymorpha, Linn .-- In cool, shaded places, rocks, etc. Fegatilla, Raddi.


6. conica, Corda .- In wet, springy places. Reborulia, Raddi.


7. hemispherica, Raddi .- In damp shades. Grimaldia, Raddi.


8. barbifrons, Bischoff .- Under shelving lime-rocks. Fimbriaria, Nees.


9. tenella, Nees .- In similar situations. Metzgeria, Raddi.


10. furcata, Nees .- On rocks and base of trees. Aneuria, Desm.


11. sessilis, Spring .- Margin of swamps, rotten logs.


12. multifera, Desm .- On moist, rotten wood. Pellia, Raddi.


13. epiphylla, Nees .- On moist, shaded ground. Geocalyx, Nees.


14. graveolens, Nees .- On the earth and rotten logs. Chiloscyphus, Corda.


15. polyauthos, Corda .- On rocks, etc. Sphagnocetes, Nees.


16. communis, Nees .- On decayed wood and mosses. Jungermanniada .- The family of the Jungermannias. Jungermannia, Linn.


17. trychophylla, Linn .- On rotten logs, etc.


18. connivans, Dicks .- On rotten, mossy logs.


19. curvifolia, Dicks .-- On and around old logs.


20. divaricata, Dicks .- On wet, mossy logs, etc.


21. schraderi, Eng. Bot .- In like situations. Scapania, Lind.


22. nemorosa, Nees .- On shaded mossy banks.


23. undulata, N. and Mont .- A rather montane species.


456


HISTORY OF CHESTER COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.


Plagiochila, N. and Mont.


24. asplenioides, N. and Mont .- On the margin of rivulets. 25. porelloides, Lind .- In mossy swamps.


26. macrostama, Sull .- On moist banks, logs, etc. Frullanea, Raddia.


27. grayana, Mout .- On trees (maple), rocks, ctc. 28. virginica, Lehm .- On trees and rocks. Com.


29. eboracensis, Lchm .- On smaath trunks,-accr. 30. xalatis, Nces .- On decaying logs, etc. Lejunia, Lib.


31. clypeata, Schwæg .- On trees in damp woods. Madothecæ, Dumont.


32. platyphylla, Dumont .- On trecs and damp rocks.


33. porella, Necs .- On wet rocks, logs, etc. Radula, Dumont.


34. complanata, Dumont .- On roots and trunks. Ptilidium, Nees.


35. ciliare, Nees .- Ou rotten logs in damp woods. Trichocolca, Nees.


36. tomentella, Nees .- In moist, shaded places. Mastigobrium, Nees.


37. trilobatum, Nees .-- In woods, on the damp earth. Calypogeia, Raddi.


38. trichomanes, Corda .- In moist, springy woods.


IV .- THALLOPHYTA .- Lichens.


Usneida .- The Family of the Suffruticose Lichens. Ramalina, Ach.


1. calicaris, Tr .- Ou trees and shrubbery.


2. v. fraxinea, Ach,-Ou trees. Com.


3. v. fastigiata, Ach .- Ou trecs. Com.


4. v. canaliculata, Ach .- On trees. Com.


5. v. farinacea, Ach .- On trees. Com.


6. polymorpha, Ach .- On rocks, Beaver Dam. Rare. Cetraria, Ach.


7. glauca, Ach .- Ou trees, etc. Com.


8. ciliaris, Ach .-- On trunks, fences, etc. Com.


9. lacunosa, Ach .- On trees. Com.


10. aurescens, Tuck .- Ou fences, etc. Rare.


11. oakesiana, Tuck .- On fences, etc. Rarc.


12. pinastri, Samm.


13. v. virescens (?), Tuck .- On trees. Rare. Evernia, Ach.


14. furfuracca, Mann .- On fences, ctc. Rare.


15. prunastri, Ach .- Ou trees (extralimital). Com. Usnea, Dill.


16. barbata, Tr.


17. v. florida, Ach .- On trees, fences, etc. Com.


18. v. hirta, Hoffm .- On fences, etc. Com.


19. v. strigosa, Ach .- On trees. Com. 20. v. rubiginosa, Mx .- On trunks, etc. Com.#


21. v. dasypaga, Tr .- On bushes, Elkton. Rare.


22. v. articulata, Schær .- On trunks. Frequent. 23. v. ceratina, Ach .- Ou trces. Com.


24. angulata, Acb .- On trunks. Com. Alectaria, Ach.


25. bicalor, Tr .- On fences, etc. Rare.


26. setacea, Ach .- On trecs, New Jersey.


Parmeliada .- The Family of Foliaceous Lichens. Theloschistes, Norm.


27. chrysophthalma, Linn. Ou trunks. Com.


28. v. pubera, Wallr .- On trunks. Com.


29. v. exilio, Mx .-- On trunks. Com. 30. parietina, Tr .- On trunks, etc. Com.


31. v. lychnea, Scheer .- On pyrus, etc. Com.


32. v. polycarpa, Tr .- On trees. Com. 33. v. aureola, Tr .- On trunks. Com.


. 34. v. citrinella, Tr .- Ou trunks. Com. 35. candelaria, Ach .- On smooth trunks. Com. 36. v. stellata, Nyl .- Ou shrubbery. Com. 37. v. fibrosa, Tr .- Oa shrubbery. Com.t


# This variety is often bighly colored, but most of the others are also frequently found more or less rubiginons.


The three specics here noted might all bo embraced as varieties of one species.


Parmelia.


38. crinita, Ach .- On trunks. Com.


39. perfarata, Ach .- Ou trunks of oak, etc. Com.


40. perlata, Ach .- On trees. Com.


41. v. olivetorum .- Ou trunks. Very rare. 42. scartia, Ach .- Ou trunks, fences, etc. Com. 43. tiliacea, Ach .- Ou trees. Com.


44. borreri, Turner .- On trunks in lawn. Com.


45. v. rudecta, Tuck .- In similar places. Com. 46. saxatilis, Ach .- Ou fences, trunks, etc. Frequent.


47. aleurites, Ach .- On dead juniperus. Rare. 48. lavigatus, Ach .- Ou fences; etc. Nat cam.


49. physodes, Ach .- On fences, etc. Com. 50. colpodes, Ach .- On the base of carya. Com. 51. fendleri, Tuck .- Ou pines, New Jersey. 52. olivacca, Ach .- Ou thin, scaly bark. Rare.


53. caperata, Ach .- On rocks, fences, trees, etc. Com.


54. conspersa, Ach .- On dry, exposed rocks.


55. v. stenophylla, Ach .- On rocks, etc. Rare.


56. incurva, Tr .- On racks. Quite rare. (malybdena), Tuck .- Ou mossy rocks.


57. v. chronia, Nyl .- On similar places. Rare. Physcia, Tr.


58. ciliaris, DI .- On base of trees, etc. Com. 59. v. galactophylla, Tuck. On rocks. Rare. 60. lenomela, Ach. On rocks, Landenburg. Rare.


61. pulverulenta, Tr .- Ou rocks. Com.


62. v. leucoleiptes, Muhl .- On dry lime-rocks. Rare. 63. v. pityria, Nyl .- On dry bark. Rare.


64. hypoleuca, Muhl .- Ou trees and rocks. Com. 65. speciosa, Ach .- On trunks. Com.


66. stellaris, Wallr .- On trees. Com.


67. v. astroidea, Clem .- Ou smooth trunks. Com.


68. v. tribacia, Tr .- On ald salix.


69. v. leptalea, Tr .- Ou rocks.


70. v. aipolia .- On rocks, etc. (Par : phaæ, Tuck.)


71. v. stellari-expansa, Tr .- Ou trecs and stones. Com. 72. obscura, Tr.


73. v. ulothrix, Ach .- On trunks. Com.


74. v. erythrocardia, Tuck .- On trunks. Com.


75. v. adglutinata, Tuck .- Ou trunks. Com.


76. v. ciliatas, Haffm .-- Ou trees and rocks. Frequent.


77. detansa, Tr .- On shaded and moist rocks. Com. Pyxine, Tr. (cocoes), Swartz.


78. v. sarediata, Tuck .- On rocks. Com: Umbilicariada .- The Family of the Umbilicarias. Umbilicaria, Hoffm.


79. dillenii, Turk .- On rocks, Schuylkill. Rare.


80. muhlenbergii, Ach .- On rocks, Tamaqua. 81. pustulata, Hoffm .- On "Cave Rocks," Chester County.# Peltigerida .- The Family of the Peltigeras. Sticta, Ach.


82. aurata, Ach .- On mossy rocks, roots, etc. Rare.


83. quercizans, Ach .- On massy rocks.


84. scrobiculata, Ach .- On trunks and rocks.


85. pulmonaria, Ach .- On the base of trees. Com.


86. glomeruliferaa, Dolis .- Ou rocks and stumps. Com.


87. herbacea, Ach .- On trunks and rocks. Com. Nephrama, Ach.


88. resupinata, Ach .- On trunks, etc. Com.


89. helvetica, Ach .-- Ou trecs and rocks. Com. Peltigera, Hoffm.


90. aphthosa, Hoffm .- On mossy rocks. Com.


91. canina, Hoffm .- Among masses. Com.


92. rufescens, Haffm .- On the earth, among mosses. 93. polydactyla, Hoffm .- On mossy rocks. 94. horizontalis, Hoffm .- On similar places.


95. venasa, Hoffm .- In shady woods. Rare. Solorina, Ach.


96. aaccata, Ach .- Ou limestone rocks. Rare.


# I had already inserted the two preceding species. Since the completion of the catalogue I learn that U. pustulata, Hoffm., has quite recently been collected off the " Cave Rocks," and claims an in- sertion .- E. M.


457


BOTANY.


Pannaria, Delis.


97. triptophylla, Tr .- On roots, rocks, etc. 98. v. coronata, Tr .- On rocks. Rare.


99. v. corallinoides, Tr .- On lime-rocks. Rare.


100. v. microphylla, Sten .- On rocks. Rare. 101. leucosticta, Tuck .- On rocks and base of trees. Rare.


102. plumbea, Tuck .- On trunks. Not com. (molybdina), Tuck.


103. v. cronia, Tuck .- On mossy rooks. Rare.


Collemida .- The Family of the Collemas. Collema, Hoffm. 104. anomalum.


105. flaccidum, Ach .- On trunks and rocks. Com.


106. pustulatum, Ach .- Among mosses. Rare.


107. melænum, Ach .- On rocks and trunks. Rare. 108. plicatile, Ach .- On lime-racks. Rare.


109. pulposum, Ach .- On mossy rocks. Rare.


110. nigrescens, Ach .- On trunks and rooks. Com. 111. aggregatum, Ach. Leptogium, Tr.


112. lacerum, Tr .- On earth and mossy rocks. Com.


113. pulchellum, Ach .- On trunks and rocks. Com.


114. tremelloides, Linn .- Rocks and trunks. Rare. 115. burgessii, Lightft .- On trunks. Rare.


116. saturninum, Ach .- On trunks, etc. Com.


Lecanoride .- The Family of the Lecanoras. Placadium, D. C.


117. cinnabarinum, Somm .- On trunks and stones. Com.


118. ourantiacum, Lightfoot .- On rooks and trees. Com.


119. vitellinum, Ach .- On dead wood and stones. Com. 120. ferrugineum.


121. camptidium, Tuck .- On trunks. Rare. Lecanora, Ach.


122. pallescens, Tr .- On trunks, rails, etc.


123. tartarea, Ach .- On rocks.


124. v. frigida, Ach .- Often spreading over mosses.


125. subfusca, Tr .- On trunks and rocks.


126. v. discolor, Tr .- On trunks.


127. v. distans, Tr .- On lawn shrubbery.


128. hageni, Ach .- On old pine-wood.


129. cinerea, Tr .- On rocks.


130. calcarea, Ach .- On rocks, etc.


131. muralis, Schreh .- On rocks.


132. vario, Tr .- On trunks, fences, etc.


133. v. sapincola, Tr .- On old Lombardy poplar.


134. orthroocarpa, Duh .- On trunks,-cerasus.


135. cæsio-rubella, Ach .- On trunks.


136. albella, Ach .- On the bark of cedar-rails, etc.


137. miculata, Ach. On trunks. 138. angulata, Tr .- On trunks, etc. 139. cerina, Ach .- On trees with smooth hark,-aspen.


140. chloropholis, Tr .- On racks.


141. ochrophæa, Tuck .- On rocks.


142. cervina, Sommf .- On trunks and rocks.


143. v. discreta, Pers .- On rocks.


144. v. privigna, Ack .- On lime-rocks. Rinodina, Moss.


145. chrysomelæng, Ack .- On rocks.


146. sophodes, Ach .- On cherry-trunks, dead wood, etc.


147. ascociscana, Tuck .- On trunks,-castanea.


148. constans, Nyl .- On trunks,-carpinus. Pertusaria, D. C.


149. faginea, Tuck .- On trunks.


150. v. orbiculata, Tuck .- On trunks,-fagus.


151. globularis, Ach .- On trunks.


152. Thexostoma, Nyl .- On carya-trunks.


153. papillata, Ach .- On cerasus. Not com.


154. pertusa, Ach .- On various trunks. 155. v. sorediifera .- On trees.


156. v. leucostoma, Tr .- On trunks.


157. v. areolata, Tr .- On trunks.


Urceolaridæ .- The Family of the Conotremas. Conotrema, Tuck.


158. urceolatum, Tuck .- On trunks of acer. Com.


58


Gyalecta, Ach. 159. pincti, Tuck .- On rotten wood, etc. Com. Uroeolaria, Ach.


160. scruposa, Somm .- On rocks, fences, eto. Rare. Myriangium, Mont. and Beck.


161. curtisii, Beck .- On young bark of nyssa. Com. Cladoniida .- The Family of the Cladonias. Cladonia, Hoffm.


162. turgida, Haffm .- On moist earth. Com.


163. pyxidata, Tr .- On the carth. Very com. 164. gracilis, Tr .- On the earth. Com.


165. v. cervicornis, Auct .- On the earth. Com. 166. v. verticillotus, Hoffm .- On the carth. Com.


167. degenerans, Floerk .- In open woods. Frequent.


168. fimbriata, Tr .- On the earth. Com.


160. v. radiata, Tr .- The same. Com.


170. cornuta, Tr .- On mossy trunks, etc. Com.


171. decorticata, Floerk .- In hilly woods. Com.


172. parasitica, Schacr .- On fallen logs. Frequent. 173. squamosa, Hoffm .- On logs, stones, etc. Com.


174. v. ventricosa, Tr .- On the same. Com.


175. v. attenuota, Tr .- On the carth, logs, ctc. Com.


176. furcata, Floerk .- On the earth. Com.


177. v. crispata, Floerk .- The same.


178. v. cristata, Tr .- The same. 179. v. racemosa, Floerk .- The same. 180. v. subulata, Floerk .- The same.


181. rangiferina, Hoffm .- On the earth. Com.


182. v. sylvatica, Floerk .- The same. Com.


183. v. alpestris, Floerk .- The same. Com.


184. v. portentosa, Lehm .- On the earth. Frequent.


185. uncialis, Tr .- On sterile ground. Frequent. 186. v. humilior .- On dry stumps. Rare. 187. cornucopioides, Tr .- On the earth. Com.


188. florkiana, Tr .- On the earth and dead wood. Com.


189. macilenta, Hoffm .- On logs and earth.


190. mitrula, Tuck .- On dry hanks, logs, etc.


Lecidiida .- The Family of the Lecideas. Bæomyces, Tr.


191. roseus, Pers .- On cold, sterile clay-banks. Com. Biatora, Tr.


192. rufo-nigra, Tuck .- On acer trunks.


193. decolorans, Tr .- On sterile, burned earth.


194. russula, Tr .- On thin bark,-acer.


195. sanguineo-atra, Tr .- Among masses.


196. exigua, Chaub .- On thin bark.


197. chlorophotis.


198. rubella, Ehrh .- On trunks.


199. spadicea, Ach .- On decaying hark.


200. suffusa, Tr .- On trunks.


201. schweinitzii, Tr .- On trunks.


202. inundata, Tr .- On damp rocks. Rare.


203. anthrophila, Ny1 .- On carya bark.


204. pineti, Pers .- On masses and rotten wood.


205. fresco-lutea, Hook .- On mosses, etc. Hetcrothecium, Flot.


206. tuberculosum, Fee.


207. v. porphyrites, Tuck .- On trunks. Lecidea, Ach.


208. contigua, Tr .- On rocks.


209. albo-cærulescens, Tr .- On rocks and stones.


210. fusco-atra, Tr .- On rocks and stones.


211. lapicida, Ach .- On racks and stones.


212. sabuletorum, Schaer .- On old wood.


213. enterolcuca, Tr .- On smaath bark,-acer.


214. miliaria, Tr .- On dead wood, old rails.


215. v. lignosum, Tr .- On old rails, etc. Buellia, De Not.


216. parasema, Ach .- On trunks, rocks, etc. 217. atro-alba, Ach .- On rocks and stones. 218. schæreri, De Not .- On dead juniperus. 219. albo-atra .- On Juglans nigra. 220. inquilina, Tuck .- Growing on pertusaria. 221. vernicoma, Tuck .- On rocks, granitic, etc.


458


HISTORY OF CHESTER COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA.


Opegraphidæ. The Family of the Opegraphas. Opegrapha, Humh.


222. varia, Pers .- On trunks, -- carya, quercus, etc.


222 bis. v. notha, Pers .-- On carpinus-trunks.


223. v. pulicaris, Tr .- On smooth trunks.


224. atra, Pers .- On various trunks.


225. v. stenocarpa, Tr .- On tagus.


226. v. abbreviata, Pers .- On fagus.


227. v. macularis, Tr .- On carya, laburnum.


Xylographa, Tr.


228. parallela, Ach .- On smooth bark of cerasus. Graphis, Ach.


229. scripta, Ach .- On carya, accr, etc.


230. v. serpentina, Schaer .-- On thick bark.


231. v. limitata, Schaer .- On thin hark.


v. recta, Shaer .- On cerasus.


Arthoniidæ.


Arthonia, Ach.


232. polymorpha, Ach .-- On fraxinus.


233. spectabilis, Flot .- On alnus serratula. punctiformis, Ach .- On thin bark.


Caliciida.


Acolium, Fee.


234. tigillare, Ach .-- On dead wood. Calicium, Pers.


235. turbinatum, Tr .- On pertusaria.


236. parietinum, Ach .- On old wood, fences, etc.


237. trichiale, Ach .-- On quite rotten wood.


238. brunneolum, Ach .- On old wood.


Endocarpida .- The Family of the Endocarpons. Endocarpon, Hedw.


239. arboreum, Schw .- On the hasc of old oak-trees.


240. fluviatile, D. C .- On wet or immersed rocks.


241. miniatum, Ach .- On dry rocks.


242. pusillum, Hedw .- On sterile earth.


Trypethelida .- The Family of the Trypetheliums. Trypethelium, Sprengel.


243. virens, Tuck .- On fagus-trunks.


244. scorites, Tuck .- On carpinus.


Pyrenulida .- The Family of the Pyrenulas. Sagedia, Mass.


245. cestrica, Tuck .- On trunks of fagus.


246. lactea, Kaerh .- On a smooth trunk,-acer ? Verrucaria, Pers.


246 bis. migrescens, Pers .- On rock and stone.


247. pennsylvanica, Tuck .- On fagus. Pyrenulæ, Ach.


248. punetiformis, Pers .- On viburnum prunifolium.


249. hyalospora, Nyl .- On various trunks.


250. glabrata, Ach .- On trunks.


251. nitida, Ach .- On trunks, -- populus, etc.


252. alba, Schrader .- On fagus trunks. Gonionema, Nyl.


253. velutinum, Nyl. (?)-On sheltered lime-rocks.


The ultimate determination of some of the genera and species of lichens here enumerated is quite uncertain. Lichenists seem to have broken off their allegiance to Fies and his system, while a host of ambitious rivals are in the field ready to assume the precedence, each having a system of his own.


V .- HYSTEROPHYTA .- The Fungi.


Although there have been some 1200 species of fungi collected and preserved in this county, a very large per- centage of which have passed under the experienced eyes of Berkeley and Curtis, and carry the impress of their de- termination, it is impossible for me, at this late period of life, to arrange them properly in a catalogue without more efficient aid than I am able to obtain ; indeed, the litera- ture of the lichens and fungi is in too unsettled a state to allow satisfactory catalogues to be made.


METEOROLOGY.


Slight shocks of earthquakes have been noted at various dates of our history, as in 1726, 1732, 1738, 1755, 1763, etc. Samuel Taylor, of East Bradford, in his diary (1:1, 20, 1800) writes :


"This morning about daybreak we were alarmed by two shocks of an earthquake, so hard as to shake the house till the windows rattled as if the glass would fall out."


The season of 1816 was remarkably cool, there being frost in every month during the summer, and crops were almost an entire failure. Wheat reached $3 per bushel in consequence thereof.




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