Early Rhode Island; a social history of the people, Part 27

Author: Weeden, William B. (William Babcock), 1834-1912. cn
Publication date: 1910
Publisher: New York, The Grafton Press
Number of Pages: 806


USA > Rhode Island > Early Rhode Island; a social history of the people > Part 27


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Aldridge, Joseph and J., Jr. 123 Assembly, General, arranged for, Alexander, Cosmo 277 43; Jews appear before, 69; Almy, William, ships a ton of tobacco, 193 royal commission for guidance of, 87; special session of, Anabaptists 36, 68, 88, 204, 270 called, 93; rates determined Andrews, John 227 by, 101; powers of, 116; pe- Andros, Sir Edmund 179, 180 titioned by Jews, 118; bills of Angell and Smith, merchants, 321 credit issued by, 186; acts on legal tender, 238


Angell, Captain Abraham, in- Austin, William 113, 129


ventory of, 238


Angell, James 227, 325 Babcock, Colonel Harry 296, 297


Angell, John


. 63, 129, 221 Babcock, Captain James


295


Angell, Nathan 316, 33? Babcock, Dr. Joshua 995, 296 Angell, Samuel, inventory of, Bacon, Leonard 20


326


Baker, William 55


Angell, Thomas 28 Balston, William 51, 55, 95 Antinomians, 22, 47, 50, 51, 61, Bancroft, George, quoted 19, 71 68, 88, 201 Banns, of matrimony 81, 99


Apprenticing, system of, 76, Baptists, in Rhode Island, 113, 114, 177, 214 22, 59, 83, 135, 205, 207


Aquidneck, 38, 39; cattle in, Baptist, Church, first, 35, 37, 135 42; purchased by Coddington, Baptists, Seventh Day 135


51; patent of, obtained, 58; Barbados, trade with the, heresies at, 59, see Newport 114, 115, 175, 317


Arnold, Benedict 30, 34, 37, 67, Barny, Jacob 286 105 Bass, Dr. John, inventory of 326 363 6 7


HTA


٨


364


Index


Bassett, John Baster, Deborah, inventory of


335 Boundaries of Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Is- 325 land, 71; laid out by town or-


Bates, Richard 100 dinance in Providence, 86; disputes with Connecticut set- tled, 218


Beds and bedding, 122, 125; see also inventories Beecher, Lyman 20 Bowen, Captain Ephraim 244 Beef 101, 115 Bowen, Dr. Jabez 202, 332


Beer, 54; use of diminishes 189


Bowen, Rev. William 279


Bellomont, Lord


183, 184 Brattle, Mary 106, 107


Bellows, Mary


100


Bread 54


Bennett, S


108 Brenton, Governor William 58, 176


Berkeley, Dean 146, 267, 268, 270


Bernon, Gabriel 35, 138, 208, Bridge, built over the Weybos- 209, 231 set, 41, 88; over the Moshas- suck, 77; over the Pawcatuck, 138


Bernon, Emanuel, negro, 224, 225; inventory of, 264


Bernon, Eve


343 Brinley, Francis 80, 180, 184


Bernon, Mary, negress


221 Bristol, slave trade at, 90


276


ventories


Brown, Chad 30, 35, 41, 42


Bills of credit 186, 211, 237, 238 Brown, Elisha 349


Bill of divorce


Bill of lading, for sloop Sally


319


Brown, Geoorge 262 -


Blacksmith 66, 284 Brown, James 221, 222, 923, 227,


Blackstone, William


134


228, 250, 252, inventory of, 234


Blackstone, John


214 Brown, John 22, 250, 251, 252,


Blandin, William


117 253, 316, 320, 333, 336, 338, 339, 345, 346, 352, 357, 358


Block Island, 71 130; vessels


built at, 293, 294


Block Island "turkey " 293


Bluefield, the pirate 65


Boats, travel by 122


Bogman, Jacob, orders sup-


plies for his plantation 320


Books 91, 110, 245, 246, 273; see also inventories


Brown, Nicholas 228, 244, 332,


Bookstore, first 246


333, 338, 345, 346, 352


Borden, Mary 200 Brown, Nicholas and Company


Borgeaud, Dr. quoted 5, 6, 13


Boston 12, 36, 38, 41, 47, 58, 80,


250, 316, 317, 318, 319, 321, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 335,


106, 181, 187, 293, 268, 276 345, 348, 350, 352


Brown, Joseph 252, 333, 337 Brown, Martha, inventory of, 344


Brown, Moses 42, 188, 227, 229, 230, 234, 245, 246, 252, 333 Brown, Nathaniel 193, 194, 230, 232, established ship-building industry 114


Blast Furnace 330


55 Brown, "Four brothers," 29'8, 250, 252, 263, 316, 333


Bible, the, 91, 111, 118, see in- Brown, Arthur


: 4


Index


365


Brown, Obadiah, 189, 227, 228, Carter, John, buys Providence 250, 252, 316, inventory of, Gazette 323 197, 263


Catering, first in Providence 224


Brown, Robert, inventory of, 290 Cattle, prices of 42, 56, 101; Brown, Samuel 22 ear-marks of 54, 75, 142, 182;


Browne, Jabez 217


Brown University, see Rhode


right of pasturaage for, 91; stray, 130; see also inven- tories


Island College Bryant, Ruth 269, 270 Census, first official 185; ordered


Buckles, first record of silver shoe, 143; gold and silver, 254, 312


by Board of Trade, 190; King's census taken, 219 Chace, Samuel 246


Bull, Henry


Bull, Katharine, inventory of, 141


Bunday, Mary, inventory of, 166


Burnyeat, John 175 Charles II 8, 11; gives southern Burial grounds 36, 128, 129 Narragansett to Connecticut, Burroughs, James 317 69; favors colony of Rhode Island, 174, 184


Butter, price of 101, 102, 115, 318


Buttons, silver


Button wood tree 101


Cadman, William 181


Calvin, John 6, 7, 96


Calvinism, defined


Cambridge 47, 135 Checkley, William, inventory of 350


and lot sold by, 109; made by Cheese, an export, 115; manu- hand 222; sperm, 331 facture of in Rhode Island, 152, 156; bequeathed in will, 172


Canonicus 28, 39, 51, 91, 101, 151


Carew, Dr. Samuel, inventory of 341


China, see inventories


Carpenter, Ephraim 101, 123, Church, Captain Benjamin 178 209


Church, separation of law and,


20; First Baptist, 35, 37, 135; good done by the, 117; of England, 138; first Congrega- tional, 207; St. John's, built, 208; in Providence, 231 Cider 209


Carpenter, Sarah, inventory of 243


Carpenter, William 87, 123 Citizenship, curious form of 56


Carter, Edwin 187 Clark, Elisha, inventory of 312


51 Champlin, Captain Christopher 148


Champlin, Tony, inventory of 169


Charles, William 55


, 124 Charter, accepted by Rhode Is- land, 5; of Charles II, 8; of Massachusetts Bay, 12; defin- ition of ordinary, 16; of royal, 16; secured by Williams, 43; 7 demanded by Andros, 180


Candles, bayberry 100; house


Carpenter, Esther Bernon 302 Carpenter, James 282, 284 Carpenter, Mehitable, inventory of 322


T


366


1


Index


Clark, Jeremiah, inventory of Community, developed by Wil- 164 liams, 11; evolution of plan- tations into, 131


Clark, Thomas 106, 107


Clark and Nightingale, mer- Conanicut, ferry to 137, 156 chants, 246, 324 Congdon, William, inventory of 290


Clarke, Dr. John 50, 59, 64, 69,


70, 71, 89, 93, 101, 116, 359, Congregationalism 7, 58, 59, 244 death of, 98


Clarke, Nicholas, inventory of Connecticut, 1; contrasted with 349


Clarke, Governor Walter 180


Clausen, John 84


Clerk, Town, 32; "of the mea- suers," 54; of the market, 120


Cloth 111, 113, 115, 127, see also inventories


Coal 285


" Coaster's Harbor " 57


Coddington, Arnold, inventory of 243


Coddington, William 45, 48, 51, Conscience, freedom of, 7; con- cern for, 44


58, 59, 61, 62, usurpation of,


64, 65, 97; death of, 106; in- Constitution, first written 17


Constitution Hill 34


Code of laws, 31; formed by Cook, George, inventory of 139


General Assembly, 43; made Cook, Nicholas 332


by Coddington, 106


Cooking of cornbread 285


Coke


Colvill, Bethiah, inventory 140


of


Copley, the artist 150


Commerce, well-established, 65; Copper pennies 217


of Newport attracts Jews, 69; Corn, scarcity of, 64; corn religious organization depend- grown, 152; price of, 182; ex- portation of forbidden, 215; stored by Indians, 285; corn- husking a festival, 307 ent on growth of, 83; with Barbados, 114 ; increase of, 130, 132, 175, 186, 233; slavery a factor in, 187; rapid growth Correy, William 56, 178 of, 194, 265, 330, 331, 335, 346; Costume, of Rowland Robinson, at Newport, 275


160; of Nicholas Gardiner, 309; of "Parson " Fayer- weather, 313


Common Lands, 55; privilege of pasture on, 75; right of pro- prictors to vote on, 84; Cotton, Rev. John 14, 22, 46, 48, 49, 78


troubles over, 95, 182; afford exports, 195


Cotton wool 101, 123


Conland, Alice, inventory of 177


Rhode Island, 6, 25; an ex- ample of Puritanism, 16; be- ginnings of government in, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21; Charter for southern Narragansett given and repealed, 69; boundaries between Rhode Island and, 71, 219; disputes with Rhode Is- land, 94; claims jurisdiction extends to Narragansett Bay, 134, 136


fluence in the colony, 132


5 Cooper, Thomas, 100, will of, 197


Index


367


Court, First American Court of Dexter, Mary, inventory of 257 Assistants convened, 12; Gen- Distilleries in Rhode Island 189. eral Court organized, 115; 222


" Ancient Court of last Re- Dorr, Henry C. quoted 33, 34, sort," 117 40, 73, 81, 83, 85, 100, 101, 104, 114, 131 Crandall, Astress 233


Crawford, Mrs. Abijah, inven- Dudley, Governor Josiah 13, 14, tory of 312 44, 47, 48, 184, 185


Crawford, ffreelove, inventory Dunbar, George, inventory of of 196


255


Crawford, Gideon, 114, 129, 194, Durfee, Job 1, 63, 64 195, 209, 232; inventory of, Durfee, Thomas, defines soul- 196


liberty, 3; states criticisms of Williams, 26


Crawford, Captain John, inven- 200, 209 Dwellings, type of, 66, 73, 120; tory of


Crawford, Major William, in- historic, 66, 74, 121; descrip- ventory of 201 tion of better class, 166, 171; Culverwell, Thomas, has first changes in type of, 221


fulling mill 139 Dyre, Mary, 35, 51, 67, is exe- cuted, 68


Currency, see Money


Curry, Robert, chosen "Town Dyre, William, 35, 67, 118; in- Sarjant " 212 ventory of, 254


Dairies 152 Earle, William 178


Day, Joshua 335 Ear-marks, of cattle 54, 75, 143,


Deeds, from Williams to plan- 155, 182


ters, 29; of "Pawtuxet pur- Easton, Nicholas 57, 89, 175 chase"" 37 Eddy, Barnard 319


Deerskins exported 115 Education 158, 245, 347, 348


Delpech, James


146 Endicott, John 13, 22, 44


Democracy, constituted in Rhode England 5, 15, 19, 24, 39, 43, 70,


Island, 1; of Providence es- 79, 83, S8, 89, 103, 180, 274


tablished, 8; practical, devel- Emerson, R. W. 19


oped by Williams, 11; work- ings of, in New England, 13; at Portsmouth, 53; Newport


Emigration, to Rhode Island, of Jews, 69; of Huguenots, 137, 20S


is a, 58; various movements Episcopalians in Rhode Island tending toward, 82, 159 138, 207


Dennis, Captain John 227 Europe 5, 7, 70, 176, 225, 246 Dexter, Aaron 84 Exports, from Rhode Island,


Dexter, Abigail 100 115, 152, 176, 193, 210; grow less, 307


Dexter, Gregory 35, 78, 83, 84


Dexter, John 118, 119, 124; in- ventory of, 198, 325


Fairs, held in Providence 120


368


Index


Families, prominent in Rhode Freeborne, William


Island, 150


Faneuil, Peter 191


Farming, methods of 131, 152, 154


Free-holders, differences between proprietors and, 84, 101; con- troversy between Harris and, 91


Farming utensils, 42, 57, 153, Freeman, Captain Isaac 189 154; see also inventories Free-masonry, three first degrees of brought by Jews to Rhode Island, 69


Fayerweather, Rev. Samuel, 291, 295, 296, 298, 312; inventory of 313


Funeral, details of 160, 164, 289


Fenner, Major Thomas 121, 212, Furnace, Hope 329, 331, 335 $20 Furniture 57, 74, 124, 200; see also inventories


ffenner, Arthur, 75, 92, 93, 103 116, 119; inventory of, 124, 218


Game, plentiful in the colony 4€


Ferries 41, 137, 211, 226 Garden, the, of George Rome 56 292


Few, Richard


Field, John


30, 80 Gardiner, Elizabeth, inventory 121 of, 166


Field, Thomas


76, 114 Gardiner, Miss Hannah 145


Fire-arms, 126, 339; see also in- Gardiner, John, inventory of 291


ventories


Fire buckets, leather


227, 313 Gardiner, Peregrine 119


Fire engine


Fish 42, 115, 294, 306, 307, 318


Flax 101, 112, 200 Gardiner, William, of Boston


Flour 186


Neck, inventory of 164


56 Geneva 5, 88


Food, 42, 155; price of, 101; Gervinus 5


menu of Dr. Babcock, Gibbs, Robert Ginnings, Peter 289


296


"Four Brothers," portage bill Glass, see inventories of sloop, 317


Fowler, George 153


Fowler, Henry


81 Goddard, Sarah and William 246 Fox, George 89, 90, 111, 175, 269 Godfrey, Richard, inventory of Foxe's Hill 28, 41 342


Fox hunting, in the colony 173, Gorton, Samuel, 24, 32; moves 30S


Frank, Andrew, negro, inven- tory of, 261


Franklin, Benjamin, post-office of, 240; book on electricity, 247; ancedote of, 997


to Shawomet, 37, 38; visits Canonicus, 39; writes pamph- let, 40; modern by nature, 61; migrates to Providence, 62; death of, 105


Government, Japanese view of


55


Field, William


Gardiner, Nicholas 308


227 Gardiner, William, inventory of 160, 170, 312


Folger, Peter


233


" Glebe House," built by Dr. McSparran, 147


Index


369


representative, 12; beginnings Hazard, Jeffrey, inventory of of popular, 14; beginnings of, 289 examined, 16, 17; first in col- Hazard, Jonathan, inventory of ony, 53; recognition sought 169, 302 for Island, 64; changes in Hazard, "Shepherd Tom " 285, judicial, 116; of Rhode Is- 305, 307 land called a scandal by Gov- Hazard, Stephen, inventory of ernor Dudley, 181; of Rhode 161 Island, under the Union, 353 Hazard, Susannah, inventory of 291 Grain, see inventories


Great Salt River 41, 42, 114, 193, Hazard, Robert, 142, 150; ex- 209, 232


Green, Benjamin Jr., inventory of, 198


Green, James


Greene, John 136


Grenville, George 222


Guinea, slave trade with 122, 181, 305


Hannah, Robert, inventory of 140


"Hard money " party 302


Hardin, Abraham 115


Harris, Elisha, inventory of 126


Harris, Thomas, 30, 91; inven- Hitchcock, Rev. Gad


344


tory of, 126, 239


Holden, Randall 51


Harris, William, 78, 80, 88, 90, Holmes, Obadiah 84


91, 92, 93; imprisoned, 94; Holston, Mary, apprenticed 177 death of, in England, 103; in- Holway, Benjamin, inventory of ventory of, 109 290


Harrison, Peter, builder of the Home-lots, 32, 35; system of Redwood Library, 146


Hart, Joseph 329


Hawkins, Job 330


Hawkings, Isaiah


262 Honeyman, Rev. James 207, 267, 276


Hooker, Thomas 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 44, 247


books of, 280, 281; slaves of, Hopkins, Esek, first admiral of 285, 309


the American navy, 234, 317, 318, 319, 321, 330


Hazard, Colonel George, 139; house of, 166; inventory of, Hopkins, Stephen, born, 228; in- 167 fluences which moulded, 229;


creates local attachment, 82'; term altered to house-lots, 233 Homesteads 35


Hazard, Caleb, inventory of 162, 164


Hazard, "College Tom," account


ports pacers, 157; inventory of, 147, 311


Heeth, Betty 167


324 Helme, Christopher, inventory of, 163 Helme, James 287


Helme, Powel 281


Helme, Rowse, inventory of 141 Highways 41, 75, 80, 131, 133, 211, 267


Higinbotham, Charles, inventory of, .165


Hitchcock, Daniel, inventory of 343


-


370


Index


ability recognized, 230; exten- sion of commerce encouraged


plantations, 115; store corn, 285


by, 233; catalogued library, "Indian Trail " 138


244; political advancement of, Indigo 115, 281 247; elected governor, 248; Industry, French ship, captured member of the Literary and by privateer, 226 Philosophical Society, 271; Industries, Tanning 81; lime- prevails in local politics, 332; burning, 87; at Westerly, 136; woolen, 139; distillery of rum an important, 221 one of committee of corres- pondence, 336; resigns from Congress, 341; death of, 352 Inheritance 124


Hopkins, Major William 120, "Initial Deed " of Williams 29, 229


78, 79, 91


Horses, prices of, 101, 981; ex- Inns, first, licensed, 95; poor ac- ported to West Indies, 152; commodations in, 158; Tur- pin's, 219 Inman, Joanna, inventory of 216 Narragansett pacer described, 157; bred by Governor Robin- son, 172; 100 gallons of rum Inman, Mary 200


offered for a, 222; pacing Inman, Tabitha, inventory of races, 307 216 Ipswich, a port of entry 181, 194


Hospitality, in the colony 158


Houses, see Dwellings


Household utensils, see inven- Irishmen in Rhode Island 156, tories . 286


House, John, inventory of 216, Irish butter


318


220


Iron 330, 331, 335


Howard, Jack, negro 224 Inventories 56, 109, 111, 112, 120,


Hoyden, Elizabeth 99 124, 125, 126, 127, 139, 140, 141,


Huguenots, settle in Rhode Is- land, 137, 208


143, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171,


Hull, John, mint master 69


176, 177, 195, 196, 198, 199,


Hunt, Benjamin, inventory of 322


200, 203, 216, 238, 239, 240, 241, 253, 254, 255, 257, 258,


Hussey, Sylvanus 336


261, 262, 989, 290, 291, 311,


marriage of, 46; trial of, 48; fate of, 49


342, 313, 350, 351


Hutchinson, William, 46; elected Jackson, Stephen 245


judge, 53 Jakwise, Lowes 287


Jakwise, Nathan, inventory of 14.3


Idioms and sayings in Rhode Is- land, 303, 304, 305 Jellinek, quoted 7, S


Indians, 37, 42, 50, 69, 73; testi- Jenckes, Daniel 223, 246, 316, 336 mony of, 96; a menace to Jenckes, D. and Son 321, 332


312, 322, 325, 326, 327, 341,


Hutchinson, Anne, 36, 45, 59;


Index


371


Jenckes, Captain John, inven- Knowles, the widow, inventory tory of, 202, 203 of 164


Jenckes, Governor Joseph, 218; inventory of, 238


Jennings, T. 182


Labor, 42; male and female, 286; slaves, 288


Jews, immigration of, to Rhode Lafayette 7


Island, 69; petition General Land, system, of Newport, 58


Assembly, 118; in Newport, at Providence, 60; division of, 82; price per acre, 101


274; contractors in oil trust, 329; purchasers of iron, 330 Jewelry, see inventories


Joanes, John, inventory of 109 Johnson, Rev. Samuel


Jones, Dr. John, first physician of Providence, 202


$71 Law-suits 15, 106, 107, 108, 109, 117, 118


Lawton, George 55


Joslin, Thomas and Hannah 113 Lee, Mrs. Anstis 305


Joy, Moses 335 Lenthall, Robert, 59; public school of, 60


Judges, early, of Rhode Island 53, 116


Judicial system, organized in


Rhode Island, 115; develop- ment of, 119


Jullien, John, inventory of 166


Keayne, Captain, Mrs. Shaw's suit, against, 15


Kelly, Ann 169


of


Kelton, Joseph, inventory 261


" Kernel of a State," William's community in Rhode Island called, 5; kept unimpaired, 8 King, Amos, inventory of 241 King Philip's War 91, 96, 111, 120, 136


Kingstown, ferry at, 137; popu- lation of, 191; taxes of, 309 Kinnicut, Colonel Edward 234, 260


Kinnicut, Roger 23.2


Kitchen utensils, see inventories Knight, Madam, journeys on horseback, 121, 138, 158; de- scribes a "Hutt," 144


Liberty, religious, 7, 41, 42; ad- mits Jews, 69; recognized in law, 174; new ideas of, 206


Liberty, soul-defined by Durfee, 3; pushed toward Anarchism in Rhode Island, 8; led by Williams, 11; Rhode Island hampered in search after, 14; at last established, 46; over- spreads theocracy, 206


Liberty tree, dedicated by Jo- seph Olney, 332


Library, of William Harris, 101; of John Updike, 149; Public subscription, for.ned, 244; the Redwood, 270, 978; of Trinity Church, $72; of John Merrett, 377; the first public, 328 Liddeason, Job 113


Lime, made from stone and


shells, 87


Linen, 57, 139; see also inven- tories


Linen wheel 162


Landon, Daniel inventory of 162 Land titles, disputes over 78, 98, 102


1


372


Index


Lippetts, Ann 227


Lippetts, Moses 113, 149, 153


Liquor, sale of, 75; sale to In- dians forbidden, 76; sale of regulated by local authority, 95


Literary and Philosophical So- ciety, formed at Newport, 270, 271


Logwood 115


Looms, see inventories


London 6, 40, 66, 69, 103, 238 Massachusetts Bay 33


Lottery, in Providence 226, 232, Mather, Cotton 13, 22, 80, 191, $45, 335


204, 220, 225


16 Mawney, John, inventory of 258 Mayhew, Jonathan 206


181


Medicine 202


Magistrates, in the colony 12, Maze, William 14, 15


Magna Charter


Man, Thomas, legacies of 123


Manchester, Captain Thomas, in- ventory of, 262


7, 31 Merchants of Rhode Island 135, 148, 194, 195, 223, 228, 233, 246, 250, 263, 319, 324, 351 Merrett, John, inventory of 326


Manhattan, trade with 65 Miantonomi 28, 51, 92, 151 Manners, regulated by rule 85 Mill, John Smith's, 8, 41; town,


Manton, Edward, 121; inven- tory of, 216


42; sugar, 65; fulling, 139; wind, 178; saw, 194


Manton, Shadrach 260 Milton, John 6


Manufactures 189, 330 Misquamicut, see Westerly


Marbury, Anne, see Anne Molasses 186, 189, 221, 223, 276, 320


Hutchinson


Marine Insurance 246, 262 Money, Spanish, 123; "N. E.


Marriage, banns of, 81; consent of parents to, 99; settlement


of marital differences, 107, 108; mixed, 310


Marsh, Mary @13


Martin, John, inventory of 326


Mason, Major John 9, 78


Mason, Jeremiah F. 324


Mason, Noah


Coyne," 123; scarce, 182; pa- per, 186; 210, 237; value of Spanish milled dollars, 290; depreciation of Old Tenor, 237, 238; values of " real," 312, 314; depreciation of, af- ter Revolutionary War, 354, 355


223 Morris, Captain Richard 54


Massachusetts, 1; contrasted Moshassuck River 28, 41, 42, 77, with Rhode Island, 6, 25; ex- 194 ists under royal charter, 12; Mott, Adam, 51; inventory of organization of colony of, 15; 56


early struggles in, 22, 23; sends armed force against Gorton, 38; Gorton's pamphlet against, 40; persecution of Quakers in, 67; boundaries between Rhode Island and, 71; disturbed by King Philip's War, 96, 97; arrests citizens of Rhode Island, 134 ; manu- factures of, compared with those of Rhode Island, 189


Lowell, James Russell


373


Index


Mourning rings 160


Mumford, Benjamin 310


Mumford, John 267


Mumford, Thomas 145


McSparran, Dr. James, 145, 147; diary of, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156; death of, 160


Names, use of titles and 76, 310 Narragansett Bay, see Rhode Island


267; Literary and Philosophi- cal Society founded at, 270; exports to West Indies from, 275; artists of distinction at, 277; culture at, 270, 277, 278, 348; a port of entry, 325; effect of Revolutionary War on, 347


Niantic Indians 134


Nicholls, Andrew 284


Narragansett Indians 28, 39, 97, 134, 285


Oil, spermaceti 316, 329, 335, 346


Nash, Ebenezer 170 Old Tenor, see Money


Negroes, population, 135, 151; Olney, Epenetus, inventory of prices of, 143; see also inven- 242 tories


Olney, Lieutenant James 213


New England, origin and work- Olney, Jonathan


269


ings of democracy in, 6, 13; Olney, Joseph 332


sources of Puritanism in, 16; Olney, Thomas Sr. 110, 116, 130, struggles in, 22; apprenticing 131, 194, 202, 214, 215; inven- tory of, 111 in, 112; sheep in, 114; best cheese in, 152; living in Rhode Olney, Thomas Jr. 35, 81, 120, Island compared with other 136, 137 communities in, 173; exten- Olney, Richard 324


sion of commerce throughout, Onion, John 310


180; distilling in, 189, 221; Osborn, N., inventory of 162


prayer for well-being of, 205; Oxen 42, 80, 101


public libraries in, 244; de- Palatine, legend of Dutch ship velopment in, 265 295


New Englander, the, characteris- Palatine Light, scientifically de- tics of, 305


"New Lights " 288


scribed, 994; tradition of, 295 Palfrey 12, 22


Newport, settlement of, 57; po- Pamphlets 40, 90, 92, 255, 322 litical ascendancy


church fellowship of, 58; Pasturage 36, 91, 152


at, 59; first school supported


gathered Patent, of Newport, 58; royal, 69


by taxation at, 60; commerce Patten, Mary, inventory of 344 thrives at, 66, 189, 967; immi- Pawtuxet 37, 38


29, 37


101, 102


gration of wealthy Jews to, "Pawtuxet purchase " 69, 274; Quakers at, 89; Peas Roger Williams rows to, 90; Peage 51


slavery a factor in commerce Peat, used for fuel 294


of, 187, 188, 190; distilleries Peck, John 390


at, 189; Berkeley arrives at, Peck, Jonathan 319


.


374


1


Index


Pequot Indians 28


Pequot Path, The 133


Perry, Samuel, inventory of 141


ordered built at, 55; shipbuild-


ing at, 65; first inn at, 95


Post, first public, 128; B. Frank- lin's, 246


Pewter, 110, 235; see also inven- tories


Physician, the first 202


Potter, Ichabod 167


Pigs, of iron 330


Potter, John, inventory of 313


Pillion 121, 124, 161, 199


Potter, Rachel 108


Pioneer, living described, 74; Potter, Captain Simeon 190


interest attaches to, 195


Potter, William 215


Pirates, fear of attacking com- Poultry 162 merce, 55; "too kindly enter- Powder and shot 55


tained in Rhode Island," 183 Power, Nicholas 41, 86, 222, 316,


Pitchwood, tar made from 100


317, 318


Plantation, meaning of term, 36; Prey, Ephraim


99


troubles of, 38; of Newport Price, Bridget


106


established, 57; north and Prices, of land, cattle, commod-


south, contrasted, 60; evolu- tion of, into community, 131; of large land-holders exten- sive, 150


Primogeniture 185


Planters, the 17, 29, 72 Prison, ordered built at Ports-


Plymouth 28, 33, 36, 61, 180


Point Judith 136, 151, 308


Politics, as developed by free- Privateers, 225, 227, 346; slave


dom, 84, 85; controlled by


trade of, 188, 189, 190, 276


Quakers, 90; changes in, 116; Probate, customs peculiar 123 described as seething, 224; af- Progress, slow in attaining to fects social movements, 333; wealth and culture, 11; steady in Rhode Island, 23; expands settlements, 83 after Revolutionary War, 353 Poor, the, care of 107, 213, 289


Population increases, 41; char- Property, institutes are based acter of, 42, 180; continued on, 52 growth of, 192, 219


Pork 101, 102 Portage bill, of sloop Defiance 335


Proprietors, 29, 32, 78; differ- ences between free-holders and, 84


Providence, brig 243, 251


Portrait painting introduced by Providence, democracy of, estab- Smibert, 150


Ports of entry, 181; Newport a, 325


Portsmouth, committee sent to,


43; first settlement at, 53; records of, 54, 56, 57; prison


Pettaquamscutt 133, 146, 147, 172, 298


Potter, George 108


ities, etc., 75, 101, 102, 289, 290, 346; see also inventories ; difficulty of adjusting, 237


mouth, 55; at Newport, 77; at Providence, 128, 219


lished, 8; aims of settlers of, described by Williams, 9; founding of, 28; proprietors of, 29, 30, 32, 37, 79, 102, 119;


$75


Index


" second comers " in, 30, 75; Punishments, 38, 55, 68; for im- division of lands in, 32, 35; morality, 99, 100; for debt, 117; for theft, 118; of slaves, 153, 155 plantations at, 36, 79; First Baptist Church in, 37; streets laid out in, 41; Williams se- Puritanism, Connecticut an ex- cures charter for, 43; Code ample of, 16; defined, 19; challenged by Antinomianism, 47 of Laws made by General As- sembly, 44; exiles from Bos- ton received at, 50; compact of, based on "civil things Quakers, 22; persecution of, 67; an important factor in pros- perity of Rhode Island, 68; flock to Newport, SS; an in- fluence for good, SS; yearly meetings of, 175; oppose slav- ery, 188 only," 31, 52; troubles at, 60; Dutch trade with, 66; historic dwellings in, 73, 121; pioneer living in, 74; ordinances of, 75, 86, 95; taxation in, 77, 82, 226, 308; "Initial Deeed " of, 78, 91; religious organization Quaker Meeting house, a, built at Providence, 96; bequest for a, 242 at, 83; votes of free-holders, 84; crude law-making at, 86; industries of, 87, 221, 222, 283, 320, 330, 334, 337; Quaker Racing, horse 157, 307 meeting house built at, 90; Randolph, John, of Roanoke 307 Williams berates, 91; system Ransom, paid for William Har- of apprenticing in, 113, 214; ris, 103




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