Mohawk Valley genealogy and history : [a compilation of clippings, 1945-1946], Part 17

Author:
Publication date: 1942
Publisher: [1942-1949]
Number of Pages: 276


USA > New York > Montgomery County > St Johnsville > Mohawk Valley genealogy and history : [a compilation of clippings, 1945-1946] > Part 17


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59 | Part 60 | Part 61 | Part 62 | Part 63 | Part 64 | Part 65 | Part 66 | Part 67 | Part 68 | Part 69 | Part 70 | Part 71 | Part 72 | Part 73


While the Historical Records Sur- vey was active they attempted the


listing of approximately 64,000 church units, or about one-fourth of. the total number in this country. They published volumes for the Catholic church of New Hampshire, the Moravian church of Wisconsin, the various Baptist bodies of New Jersey as well as inventories of oth- er denominational groups. These church archives inventorles give a brief historical sketch of each units( and indicate the dates and number of volumes for each set of church re- cords.


(To be continued)


Gazetteer, Business Directory of Montgomery and Fulton Counties


(For the years 1869-70)


(Copled by Leslie A. Frye, Glovers- ville, N. Y.)


Explanations to Directory.


1. Name of individual or firm.


2. Post office address.


3. Business or occupation.


Figures placed -after the occupa- tion of farmers, indicate the number of acres of land owned or leased by the person named.


(Continued from last week.)


Mayfleld, Fulton County


Allen, Byron, Vails Mills, prop. of Vails Mills tannery.


Allen, David W., Vails Mills, far- mer 11.


Allen, George C., Mayfield, prop. of skin mill and farmer 15.


Alvord, Chauncey. G., Valls Mills, tinman and farmer,.2.


Alvord, Sylvester D., Valls Mills, prop. of brick kiln and farmer 80.


Amdrich, A., Mayfield, farmer 100. Anthony, 'Jay M., Mayfield, far- 100


Bickford, William, Kingsborough,, farmer 3.


Bishop, Francis, Mayfield, farmer


70. Bisho, Fredom, Mayfield (with


Leonard,) farmer. Bishop, James, Mayfield, shoemak- er. .... Bishop, Leonard, Mayfield, farmer 75.


Bishop, Luther, Mayfield, / farmer 95.


Blanchard, Charles, Vails Mills,


farmer 100. Blanchard, John, Gloversville, butcher and farmer 140. Blowers, Abram H., Mayfield, skin dresser.


Blowers, Charles, Mayfield, far- mer 100. Blowers, James, Mayfield, farmer. 86.


Blowers, Reuben, Mayfield, far- mer 30.


Bovie, Asa, Mayfield, farmer 31. Bradt, John L., Mayfield, farmer 90.


ajoharie; Nathan Brewster, Johns- town; Thomas Edwards, Caughne- waga; .... , Amsterdam; eight in all. The Board of Supervisors of that year, were David Cady, John Fay, Thomas Bennett, Andrew Zobriskee, Nathan Kimball ,Joseph Davis, John E. Hawley, Richard Van Horne, Abraham B. Vosbburgh, Peter C. Fox, Nathan Christy, Abraham Wells, James Knox, Alva South- "worth and Thomas Tullock. David Cady, Chairman. Joseph Cuyler, Clerk. No District Attorney then re- slded in the county; the duties of that office were then performed by Montgomery Livingston, of Sarato- ga. Fifty years ago, Hon. James Cochrane "and . Hon: Alexander Shel= don, were Regents of the Universi- ty.


Johnstown Academy was then the (only Literary Institption in the icounty above the grade of a com- mon school; and not a dollar of public money had yet been appor- tioned to any of the schools. Johns- town was then the principal village of the county. It contained a Court House, Jail, two Churches, twelve Taverns and sixteen Stores.


Amsterdam contained one Church, some 15 or 20 Houses, a Scythe Fac- tory, two Taverns and a few Stores. Caughnewaga had one old Stone. Church, one Store, and three Tav- erns.


Canajoharle village contained one Store, Coi. John Roof's Tavern, and about a dozen cheap buildings around it.


Fort Plain village consisted of Jo- seph Waggone's Tavern, Dr. Web- ster's Residence, an old Red House opposite the tavern, and a Tannery and House on the east side of the creek; the rest of the ground, on


which now stands the beautiful walls sown with wheat, planted with corn, or was being summer fallowed. Palatine Bridge and Auriesville (then 'called Smithtown) were then small hamlets with two Taverns each. Gloversville was then James Burr's Mitten-Mill and three dwellings be- sires. Ephrata was a wood lot. Ful- tonville was a meadow. Fonda con- tained a respectable tavern. Port Jackson was the foot of Yankee Hill, and Starkville was Andrew Smith's. . (To be continued)


Indexed alph. by children. Includes marriages 1848-1890 and deaths,


1847. Records included with those for town of Trenton. Custodian, Da- vid Jones, registrar of vital statis- tics, Barneveld, N. Y. Records, 1926, custodian, Paul town W. Barker, clerk (of Trenton), Barneveld, N. Y. New Hartford (1870)


1885. Register, 12 vols. Arr.' chron. Indexed alph. by children. Records included with those for town of New Hartford. Custodian, John Seaton, town clerk, New Hartford, N. Y.


New York Mills (1922)


1922. Register, 4 vols. Arr. chron. Indexed alph. by children. Includes deaths. Custodian, James B. Norton, registrar vital statistics, 'New York Mills, N. Y. .


Onelda Castle (1841)


1887. Register, 2 vols. Arr. alph. No index. Includes deaths. Custodian Ray A. Bump, registrar of vital sta- tistics, Oneida Castle, N. Y.


Oriskany (1914)


1915. Record, 2 vols. Arr. num. Indexed alph, by children. Custodian, Dr. B. P. Allen, registrar of vital statistics, Oriskany, N. Y.


Oriskany Falls (1890)


1887. Register, 5 vols. Arr. num. Indexed alph. by children. Includes deaths. Records included with those for town of Augusta. 'Custodian, Or- lo Gaylord, registrar of vital statis- tics, Oriskany Falls, N. Y.


Prospect (1890)


, 1847. Register, 7 vols. Arr. chron. Indexed alph. by children. Includes marriages 1848-1890, and deaths, 1847. Records included with those for town of Trenton. Custodian, Da- vid Jones, registrar of vital statis- tles, Barneveld, N. Y. Records, 1926, custodian, Paul W. Barker, town clerk (of Trenton), Barneveld, N. Y. Remsen (1845)


1887. Record, 2 vols. Arr. num. 1887-1914, no index; '1914, indexed alph. by children. Custodian, Homer Griffith, registrar of vital statistics, Remsen, N. Y.


Trenton (1833) 1 1847. Register, 7 vols. Arr.


chron. Indexed alph, by children. In- cludes marriages 1848-1890 and deaths 1847. Records included with those for town of Trenton. Custo- dian, David Jones, registrar of vital statistics, Barneveld, N. Y. -


Vernon (1827).


1847-49, 1882. Record, 3 vols. Arr. chron. Indexed alph. by children. In- cludes deaths. Custodian, Lyle Jones, town clerk (of Vernon), Vernon, N. Y.


-


i Waterville (1871)


.


1886. Register, 4 vols. 1886-1912, arr. num .; 1913 arr. chron. Indexed alph. by children. Includes marriag- es, 1886-1912 and deaths, 1886. Cus- todian, George Bissell, registrar of vital statistics, Waterville, N. Y. Whitesboro (1813)


1906. Register, 8 vols. Arr. chron. Indexed alph. by children. Custodian Edward Morris, registrar of vital statistics, Whitesboro, N. Y.


Yorkville (1902) .


1921. Record, 6 vols. Arr. num. In- dexed alph. by children. Includes mer 150.


deaths. Custodian, Mrs. Daisie Grif- fith, registrar vital statistics, York- mer 54.


ville, N. Y. (To be continued)


safe place for preservation, but un- less there is some definite records at the church, no one ' knows where they are.


and indicate the dates and number of volumes for. each set of church re- cords.


(To be continued)


Gazetteer, Business Directory of Montgomery and Fulton Counties


(For the years 1869-70)


(Copled by Leslie A. Frye, Glovers- ville, N. Y.)'


Explanations to Directory.


1. Name of individual or firm.


2. Post office address.


3. Business or occupation.


Figures placed -after the occupa- tion of farmers, indicate the 'number of acres of land owned or leased by the person named. 1


(Continued from last week.)


: Mayfield, Fulton County .


Allen, Byron, Vails Mills, prop. of Vails Mills tannery.


Allen, Davld W., Vails Mills, far- mer 11.


Allen, George C., Mayfield,, prop. of skin mill and farmer 15.


Alvord, Chauncey, G., Vails Mills, tinman and farmer 2.'


Alvord, Sylvester D., Vails Mills, prop. of brick kiln and farmer 80. Andrich, A,, Mayfield, farmer 100. Anthony, 'Jay M., Mayfield, far- mer 130.


Anthony, John M., Mayfield, far- mer 60.


Anthony, Orin A., Mayfield, edge tool manuf. and maker of steel plated sleigh shoes and mill Irons, also far- mer 67.


Argensinger, Archibald, Vails


Mills, farmer leases of Baltes Ar- gensinger, 112.


Argensinger, Baltes, Valls Mills, farmer 112.


Argensinger, Michael, Vails Mills farmer 175.


Austin, Allen, Mayfield, basket maker.


Banks, Alonzo J., Mayfield, justice of the peace.


Banks, Morgan, Mayfield, farmer 72. Bard, Uriel, Mayfield, farmer 140. Barner, Ensign, Mayfield, engi- ner.


Bartlett, Harley, Mayfield, shoe- maker and farmer 12.


· Bartlett, Josiah, Vails Mills, far- mer leases of Mrs. W. Ellsworth 175. Becker, Catharine, Mrs., Mayfield farmer 100. Becker, Charles H., Mayfield,


butcher.


Becker, John, 'Mayfield, farmer


170.


Behlen, William, Mayfield, farmer 80. Bemis, Willard S., Gloversville, farmer 200.


Berry, Betsey Mrs., Mayfield, far- mer 95.


Berry, Chester, Mayfield, leather dresser and farmer 3. Berry, Hiram, Mayfield, glove manuf. and farmer leases of John R. Berry 67.


Berry, Samuel P., Vails Mills, far-


Berry, William R., Mayfield, far-


Better, David, Mayfield, farmer leases of Conrad Zimmerman 80.


Bickford, William, Kingsborough,, farmer 3.


Bishop, Francis, Mayfield, farmer


70. Bisho, Fredom, Mayfield (with Leonard,) farmer. Bishop, James, Mayfield, shoemak- er. . .. Bishop, Leonard, Mayfield, farmer. 75.


Bishop, Luther, Mayfield, farmer 95. Blanchard, Charles, Vails Mills,


farmer 100. Blanchard, John, Gloversville,


butcher and farmer 140.


Į Blowers, Abram H., Mayfield, skin dresser.


Blowers, Charles, Mayfield, far- mer 100.


Blowers, James, Mayfield, farmer 86. Blowers, Reuben," Mayfield; far- mer 30.


Bovie, Asa, Mayfield, farmer 31. Bradt, John L., Mayfield, farmer 90.


Brooks, Jefferson, Mayfleld, far-


mer 67.


Brower, Abram, Mayfleld, farmer 86. Brower, Christopher, Mayfield, far- mer 90. Brower, Jacob, Jr., Mayfield, far- mer 50. Brower, William, Mayfield, far-


mer 46. (To be continued)


To prevent mildew, . hang towels immediately after using them: Never put a damp towel in. the laundry bag or leave it in a heap on the bathroom floor. -


REAL SATISFACTION -


Is yours when you sip a foaming glassful of golden, sparkling Utica Club Pilsner Lager or XXX Cream Ale. Try some today .- Adv.


ختص . - منطقية


Enterprise & News


An ABC Newspaper


ST. JOHNSVILLE, N. Y.


Telephone 3741


S. K. IVERSON PUBLISHER


Entered at the St. Johnsville Post- office, St. Johnsville, N. Y. as second cass matter. Published every Thurs- đay


SUBSCRIPTION RATES


Montgomery, Fulton and Herkimer Counties-One Year $2.50. All others $3 except Canada $4 Six Months $2.90


TET


1


STORY


1


THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 1946


Montgomery County in 1811


(A clipping from an 1861 copy of the Mohawk Valley Register gives an interesting birdseye view of Mont- gomery County as It existed In 1811, fifty years before. The name of the writer is unknown.)


(Continued from last week) Fifty years ago, only two Bridges spanned the Mohawk within the county, one at Canajoharie, the oth- er about a mile and a half above the present viliage of Fort Piain. No banking institution then existed in the county. The Mohawk Turnpike was then the climax of public im- provement for travel through the


county. It was the principal channel of commerce between the city of Al- bany and the great West; though the great west of that day, was now the great west of the present day. Very little business, exept the fur trade, was then done west of Buffa- io-which at that time was a small village and was burned down by the British the next year. The mode of carrying on this commerce, was by large covered wagons, carrying from sixty to eighty-five cwt. each, drawn by six or 'seven horses. In Spring and Fail, considerable quantities of merchandise were taken up the riv- er in boats, carrying from fifteen to eightee In tons. In 1811, Major Thomas Sammons was the Member of Congress from Montgomery. He was first elected in 1806, reelected in 1808 "and 1810. His successors for thirty years, were Jacob Markle, elected in 1812; Daniel Cady, 1814; John, Herkimer, 1816; John Fay, 1818; Alferd Conkling, 1821; John W. Cady, 1822; Henry Markle, 1824,


Arnold,


Benedict


reelected 1826;


1828; Nathan Soule, 1830; Charles McVean, 1832; Matthias J. Bovee, 1834 ;; John Edwards, 1836; Peter J. Wagner, 1838, and John Sandford,


1840. In 1811 the county sent five of value. In such records there might bea list of all previous clergymen with dates of their service. Occasion- aliy, an early minister made use of the registers to enter curious hap- accounts of acci-


Members to the Assembly, viz .: Geo. H. Nellis, Alexander Sheldon, Jacob Eacker, James McIntyre, and Daniel Hurlbert. Fifty years ago, five worthy and efficient members of the Committee of Safety, of the Ameri- can Revolution, were then living in


the western part of the county, viz .: solete even today, was for certain denominations to hold trials for breaches of church discipline and of the moral code. In some of these


was piled'. beside the fence.


trials the accused was a member of the clergy but just as often a lay member of the church was brought to trial for what might today seem to be a trivial offense. In Parkville, Missouri, during the fifties, for ex- ample, a Mrs. Alvirah Bates brought before the Presbyterian church session for "having attended a 'ball,' engaged in dancing and long of God's


neglected the Ordinances house," and several years later the same church tried a John McWil- iiams and his wife for playing cards.


Among other things such min- utes show that the early residents were real flesh and blood .men and


How the Ambitions of Alfred Dolge Created an Industrial Dolgeville on Lone Site of a Covered Bridge


Devereaux Boys Want the Earth The village, oracie opined: "Them Dutch and Irish are all right in their places. They make darned good hired, heip, if they ' only knowed enough to stay in their piace. But none of their buttin' into politicks and aspirin' to office holdin'.


"Take them Helterline and Rem- mei boys over at Devereaux. Joe is gittin control of the whoie darned lumber business in the Stratford woods, an' that Dave ain't satisfied bein' pathmaster, but he must push a good Yankee out of road commis- soiner an' take the job for hisself. An' I'ii bet a dollar agin a plugged nickel that he'li be tryin' to git the office of Soopervisor one of the days. "Then there's that other Dutch- man from Devereaux, Herm Rem- mei. Why, he made a mint o' money in lumber, is a big politician, an' aimin' to be gov'nor of Arkansas."


A Bewhiskered Beam of Sanity Rising to the ciimax of his speech with double gestures, the Cracker- box Oracle exclaimed: "Gentlemen, think of it. A Dutchman from the sandy shores of the East Canada Creek trying to be guv-nor of .a great State."


old At this point a much-bewhiskered Crackerbox prophet, having transferred his quid from one side of his mouth to the other, to give his tongue greater play, put forth his erudite opinion as follows: "Let me teli you feliers that my long years of observation has led be to observe in the present splendid school sys- tem, in step with the great indus- triai progress of Dolgevilie. that them Dutch aint no worser than them biamed Irish. Nusser, nor so bad. Cause them Irishers are smart- er a darn sight than the Dutch any day. I teli you them Dutch is dumb."


Great Humanity of Alfred Dolge: Fought Valiantiy for Education and Regimented Society Security


By Dr. Silas C. Kimm


At the time Alfred . Dolge came to Brockett's Bridge in 1874,. our country was suffering from the ef- fects of the Civil War, and the cor- ruption of the Grant administration. The year previous occurred the fail- ure of the Jay Cooke Company, bankers, causing a financial crisis. during which hundreds of firms fail- ed throughout the Union, followed !! by a great stagnation in business. Added to this were the Indian. wars, reconciliation of Southern. States, and the greatest railroad: strike in history. Travel was sus- pended and business came to a. standstill. Great excitement"is recall- ed when news came of the burning. of railroad property in Pittsburg .. Troops quelled the mob, at the cost. of many lives.


(To be continued) .


Genealogical Sources in the Mohawk Valley


AND NEARBY


OTSEGO COUNTY,


(Continued from last week.) Oneonta (1909)


1880. Record, 10 vols. Arr. chron. Separate index, alph. by children. Inciude marriages and deaths. Cus -. todian W. A. Holiey, city clerk,


Anna Gray, town clerk, Laurens, N Y.


Maryland


1880. Record, 2 vois. Arr. alph. No index Includes marriages 1883-1907 and deaths, 1883 -. Custodian, Leslie H. Stevenson, town clerk, Schenevus, N Y.


Middlefield :


1919. Record, 3 vois. Arr. chron. No index Includes deaths, 1919-30. Custodian, Mrs. Lillian Clark, town clerk, Cooperstown, N. Y.


Milford


1880. Register, 4 vols. Arr. alph, No index. Includes marriages, 1880- 1906 and eaths 1880-1906, 1908. Cus- todian, Walter A. Veach, town clerk,


inot ou we are. to Oneonta. N.Y.


'LOCAL HISTORY"


BY DONALD D. PARKER Brookings, South Dakota


"LOCAL HISTORY"-HOW TO GATHER IT, WRITE IT, AND PUBLISH IT


(Continued from last week)


You will find a great difference among the various denominations re- garding their earlier records. Of the Protestant groups, probably the most careful were the Presbyterians, Congregationaiists and Episcopal- -ians. The Catholic clergy also kept good records. One of your difficulties may be in reading the records of a group which started out using a foreign language. If the language is German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwelan, Polish, or some other rather com- mon one, you will probably find some members of the local church who wili translate the oid records while you write down the pertinent facts. Often the minister can use the lan- guage or suggest the name of some one who can.


The genealogist, Stiles, suggests: In the good old days, when a min- ister held his charge over a congre- gation for forty or fifty years, or, as sometimes happened, during his whole active life, the pastor general- ly kept a private memoranda of


births, baptisms, marriages and


deaths, as well as of many other do-


events occurring


mestic and social among his flock, or even in the community at large in which he liv- ed. This record was (according to the character of the man himself) apt to be interspersed with comments it and references which rendered most interesting and valuable to the historical and genealogical student. The discovery, in some old garret or in the possession of his descendants, of such notes, or diary, is a veritable 'bonanza,' and in the older settled communities its possible existence should always be borne in mind, and ascertained, if possible, by diligent search.


You may think that church regis- ters record only such data as bap- tisms, births, marriages, deaths and burials. Actually, however, they of- ten include much more information


penings, such as


dents, storms, frosts, fires, and


floods. One custom, not entirely- ob- uation was saved by the store clerk blowing out the kerosene lights, forcing the Crackerbox Ciub to ad- journ sine die,


The Medic Makes a Prophecy As the teacher was walking down: the street to his boarding place, at Lyman Barnes' on the corner, he was overtaken by Mr. Gutwits, the village doctor, who slapped the pedagogue on the back and asked, "Professor, did you notice that your question caused "old whiskers"to swallow his cud ?"


"Take it from me, this great influx of foreigners is going to make a vast change in our social and political life, uniess you teachers train the children in the ways of Democracy. The future of the country isyin the hands of you teachers."


In, those early days Dr. Gutwits lived in what is now the Methodist parsonage. Both having arrived - there, they bade each other "good [night."


German Influx at Brockett's Bridge


Readers of modern history will recall that seventy years ago there was a great influx of Irish, because of the potato famine in Ireland and that shiploads of Germans escaped from the Fatherland, because of the unjust tyranny of their overloards. In forthcoming chapters you will read of how a band of the latter came to . the , iittie village"of Brock- ett's Bridge, just seventy years ago, and of the struggle the leader had in trying to improve the educational facilities of the community. And how step by step, he overcame mossback tradition, which eventualiy resulted


Query Stumps Crockerbox Club "Why, just tother day, Jim Ives, up to the holier, told me one of them McEvoy boys up in Mexica has hung out his shingle on Main street in Little Falls. I think, it seems to me, Ives said it was Pat. Tenny rate, Ives said, that blackwoods sprig is making them old lawyers hunt their holes."


., The principal of the two teacher village school, who had been a si- lent listener to all this oratory, wanted to know how it was, if the Germans were so dumb, how was it that over around Devereaux, and in many other sections, they were tak- ing the lead in business and in poli- tics ?


No one had an answer ,and the sit-


Col. Peter Waggoner, (aged 93,) Col. C. P. Yates, Major John Frey, Major Andrew Fink and Judge Jacob Eacker In. 1811, there was a luxu- riant growth of Rye on the site of the old Fort, " at Fort Piain; the block house, had shortly before been pulled down, and the timber was then Th brass cannon, formerly belonging to the Fort, had a few years before seced- ed; but whether it went over to the 'enemies of th country or took lodg- ings with some worker in brass, is not generally known. New York was then a Slave . State, consequently slavery existed in Montgomery coun- ty; but" slavery was then, and there, mild and limited, compared with the huge institutoin of that name, now +ka-southarn nor-


unity years,


elected in ,1812; Daniel Cady, 1814;


communities its possible existence out his shingle on Main street In wanywww


John Herkimer, 1816; John Fay,


1818; Alferd Conkling, 1821; John


W. Cady, 1822; Henry Markle, 1824,


reelected 1826; Benedict Arnold, You may think that church regis- 1828; Nathan Soule, 1830; Charles .McVean, 1832; Matthias J. Bovee, 1834; John Edwards, 1836; Peter J. ters record only such data as bap- tisms, births, marriages, deaths and burials. Actually, however, they of- ten include much more information of value. In such records there might bea list of all previous clergymen


Wagner, 1838, and John Sandford, 1840. In 1811 the county sent five Members to the Assembly, viz .: Geo. H. Nellis, Alexander Sheldon, Jacob Eacker, James McIntyre, and Daniel Hurlbert. Fifty years ago, flve worthy and efficient members of the Committee of Safety, of the Ameri- can Revolution, were then"llving in the western part of the county, viz .:


Col. Peter Waggoner, (aged 93,) Col. C. P. Yates, Major John Frey, Major Andrew Fink and Judge Jacob Eacker In 1811, there was a luxu- . riant growth of Rye on the site of the old Fort, W^at Fort .Plain; the block house, had shortly before been pulled down, and the timber was then piled beside the fence. Th brass cannon, formerly belonging to the Fort, had a few years before seced- ed; but whether it went over to the enemies of th country or took lodg- ings with some worker in brass, is not generally known. New York was


then a Slave State, consequently slavery existed in Montgomery coun- ty; but slavery was then, and there, mild and limited, compared with the huge. institutoin of that name, now existing in much of the southern por- tion of the country. The sale of pro- ducts 'of the county were wheat to Albany, hay, oats and butter, to tav- ern keepers, some lumber was flot- ed down the Mohawk . to Schenecta- dy, and carted to Albany. Fifty years ago, no hops, broom corn or tobac- co had ever been raised in the coun- ty for market. Then Canals had never been seen in the county. Rail- roads, Telegraphs, Steel Pens, Let- ter Envelopes, and Postage Stamps had never been heard of. In 1811 and for a few years later, the practice of Clergymen being pald for preach- ing funeral sermons was common; the fee was usually from two to four dollars. The use of ardent spirits at funerals was then indulged in; and the first remembered deviation from the general practice, was at the fun- eral of Col. C. P. Yates, in December, 1813, when more than one lover of the "critter" thought himseif poorly paid for turning out in a cold day; but from that time the practice was gradually abandoned. A. Locomotive Steam Engine . in the county of Montgomery fifty years ago, would have been as great a curiosity as a Hippopotamus in the Mohawk river would be now. The price of a barrel of Onondaga Salt in the county, was then from $3 to $3.50. The price of a yard of calico was from 44 to 5G cents and all cotton fabricks at least four times their present value. Fif- ty, years ago, no one thought of send- ing any information from the County to Washington City in less than three or four days. Nor had any cast-iron plows, then ever been used in the county.


L. D.


East Smithfield, Pa. THE END


(To be continued)


Little Falls. I think, it seems to me, Ives said it was Pat. Tenny rate, Ives said, that blackwoods sprig Is making them old lawyers hunt their holes."


The principal of the two teacher village school, who had been & sl- lent listener to all this oratory, wanted to know how it was, if the Germans were so dumb, how was It that over around Devereaux, and in many other sections, they were tak- ing the lead in business and in poli- tics ?




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