A gazetteer of the state of New York: comprising its topography, geology, mineral resources, civil divisions, canals, railroads and public institutions; together with general statistics; the whole alphabetically arranged. Also statistical tables of distances with a new township map of the state, Part 5

Author: Disturnell, John, 1801-1877, comp. cn; Holley, Orville Luther, 1791-1861
Publication date: 1842
Publisher: Albany, J. Disturnell
Number of Pages: 496


USA > New York > A gazetteer of the state of New York: comprising its topography, geology, mineral resources, civil divisions, canals, railroads and public institutions; together with general statistics; the whole alphabetically arranged. Also statistical tables of distances with a new township map of the state > Part 5


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17 | Part 18 | Part 19 | Part 20 | Part 21 | Part 22 | Part 23 | Part 24 | Part 25 | Part 26 | Part 27 | Part 28 | Part 29 | Part 30 | Part 31 | Part 32 | Part 33 | Part 34 | Part 35 | Part 36 | Part 37 | Part 38 | Part 39 | Part 40 | Part 41 | Part 42 | Part 43 | Part 44 | Part 45 | Part 46 | Part 47 | Part 48 | Part 49 | Part 50 | Part 51 | Part 52 | Part 53 | Part 54 | Part 55 | Part 56 | Part 57 | Part 58 | Part 59


9. State Lunatic Asylum .- This is the legal name of an institution which originated in an act of the State Legislature, passed on the 30th of March, 1836, Under that act, Commissioners, to be appointed by the Governor and Senate, were directed to select the site and purchase


36


EDUCATION.


the land for the necessary edifices, determine their plan and dimen- sions, and take charge of their erection. The site is within the corpo- rate limits of Utica, a little westward from the more compact parts of the city, on a fine swell of ground overlooking that city, the village of Whitesborough, the manufacturing village of York Mills, the Erie canal, and the Syracuse and Utica railroad, and commanding a very extensive view of Mohawk valley and of the hill-country beyond, while, at the same time, it is smooth and easy of access, and permits the establishment to be enlarged, with the utmost convenience, to any extent which the wants of the institution can ever require. The quan- tity of land appertaining to the institution is about 200 acres, present- ing a variety of soil, with a gently undulating surface, most of it cleared and cultivated, but bordered on the western skirt with a fine piece of woodland. In the district thus overlooked, the branches of husbandry pursued being chiefly grazing and the dairy, the landscape is principally made up of meadows, pastures, orchards, woodlands, and sloping hill-sides, enlivened by flocks and herds, and the pleasant aspect of comfortable farm houses and their various appendages. The whole expression of the scenery is, therefore, eminently cheerful and congenial with the purposes and discipline of the institution.


The architectural plan of the Asylum presents a quadrangle of four edifices, each 528 feet long, with three stories above the basement, and having their ends, at the inner angles, connected by latticed verandahs, thus forming an octagon of the enclosed area. The exterior of each, edifice consists of five sections ; the centre, or principal section, 120 feet in front by 46 deep, with a curtain, or middle wing on each side, 160 feet in front by 46 feet deep, but falling a little back of the front line of the centre section, with a wing at each end 44 feet in front, by 55 feet deep, and brought forward to the front line of the centre sec- tion, which, in the principal edifice has a 4th story, in which is a Cha- pel 93 by 36 feet, and the front is embellished by a Doric portico, with six columns, supporting a pediment of the same base and elevation as the roof.


:


The front, or principal edifice, is finished and ready for occupation as soon as the internal economy of the institution can be organized for the reception of patients. A Board of Trustees, appointed under an act of 1841, has reported to the Legislature a plan with a system of regulations for the superintendence and management of the Asylum, which is intended first and chiefly for the insane poor and the criminal lunatics of the different counties. This report has been drawn up from materials obtained during the year, both by much personal examina- nation and inquiry, and by a very extensive correspondence with the managers of such institutions in other states, as well as a very thorough investigation of the history and condition of similar asylums in Europe; and it is a well digested and deeply interesting document, from which it appears, among other things, that the whole number of lunatics in this state must be considerably over 1,000, probably nearer 1,250, be- sides idiots to the number of about 1,500 ; and of the number of luna- tics mentioned, not more than one quarter can be properly accommo- ted in the edifice already erected. The urgent need for the completion of the other three edifices, and the suitable arrangement of the grounds, is, therefore, very apparent.


1


37


PRISONS.


STATE PRISONS.


Of these there are two; one at Auburn, Cayuga county, and the other at Sing Sing, in Westchester county.


1. Auburn State Prison .- This prison originated in an act of the Legislature, in 1816 ; and after several experiments and modifications, it was organized on its present plan of discipline and management, in 1823. The general affairs of the establishment are in the charge of a Board of Inspectors ; and the Internal economy of the Prison, and the management of the prisoners, are committed to an officer styled the Agent, with subordinates. The convicts are each lodged in a separate cell, at night ; and in the day time they work in company, in the work- shops, but in silence, not a word being allowed to be spoken. Many handicraft and mechanical employments are plied in the prison ; and those who are without any trade, when committed, are taught some useful occupation. The avails of the labor of the convicts, accruing for the most part on contracts made by the Agent with different citizens, for the articles made in the prison, are applied to defray the expenses of the establishment. In the last annual report of the Inspectors to the Legislature, dated January 8, 1842, the total earnings of convict labor, for the fiscal year ending on the 30th September, 1841, are stated at $64,886.45, and the total expenditure for the ordinary purposes of the prison, at $47,809.69 ; showing $17,076.76 of earnings beyond ex- penses.


The number of convicts in this prison on the 31st December, 1840, was 695 ; the number received during the year 1841, was 234 ; the number discharged during same year, by expiration of sentence, was 168 ; by habeas corpus, 1; by pardon, 35 ; by removal to House of Refuge in the city of New-York, (youths) 4 ; to Lunatic Asylum, in same city, 2 ; to Sing Sing State Prison, (females) 3 ; died, 9; ma- king 222 discharged ; and leaving in prison, on the 31st December, 1841, 707.


The trades plied in the Prison are coopering, cotton weaving, shoe- making, machine making, tailoring, tool making, carpet weaving, stone cutting, spinning, comb making, cabinet making, hame making, carpentry, and silk making.


The manufacture of silk in this prison, was commenced in May, 1841; and the experiment, so far, has proved very successful. The Prison is now a market for cocoons and reeled silk, and the supply comes from various and distant points, both in and out of this state. The article at present made for sale is sewing silk, and it is said to be of excellent quality. With the progress of time, the manufacture of other fabrics will be introduced ; and the business promises to become extensive and very important.


2. Mount Pleasant State Prison .- This Prison is in Sing Sing vil -. lage, in Westchester county, on the eastern shore of the Hudson River, and thirty-five miles from the city of New-York. It was opened for the reception of convicts in 1827. It is modelled on the plan of the Au- burn Prison, having a Board of five Inspectors for the care of its gen- eral affairs, and an Agent, with his assistants, to whom are entrusted the internal economy of the prison, and the management of the con- victs. The principal practical difference between the two establish- ments is in the great amount of labor bestowed by the Mount Pleasant


38


FUNDS OF THE STATE.


convicts on the marble quarries at the site of the Prison and its imme- diate vicinity, which are very extensive. The avails of convict labor, here as at Auburn, are applied to defray the expenses of the institution, to which they are more than equal. The annual report of the Inspect- ors of this Prison, for the year 1841, had not appeared when this article was prepared, but from the annual Report of 1840, it appears that the total value of convict labor,. for that year, was $83,504.14; and the expenditures, $77,460.00; showing a balance in favor of the Prison, of $6,044 14.


During the year 1840, also, as appears by the same report, there were received into this prison 218 males, and 36 females, making, with the 805 in, at the beginning of the year, the number of 1,059, of both sexes. During the same year there were discharged, by expiration of sentence, 178 males and 14 females ; by pardon, 18 males and 4 fe- males ; by death, 16 males and 1 female ; and 1 male was removed to the Lunatic Asylum in New-York ; making the whole number of 232 discharged during the year 1840, and leaving in Prison, at the end of that year, 827, of whom 767 were males, and 60 were females.


Connected with the Mount Pleasant Prison, is an admirably arranged department for female convicts, in which all the convicts of that sex are to be placed ; but the annual Report of the Inspectors for the year 1841, not having been made when this article was prepared, no accu- rate details can be furnished.


In both of these Prisons, Chaplains are regularly employed, and by their personal labors, and the distribution of good books, great efforts are made to improve the moral condition of the convicts ; and the re- sults are highly gratifying.


FUNDS OF THE STATE.


1. General Fund .- This fund consists of the following principal items, viz : Auction duties, deducting $33,000 annually paid to cer- tain charities in the city of New-York ; salt duties ; fees received in the various offices of the clerks and registers connected with the courts of law and equity, from other state offices, and from licenses to hawk- .ers and pedlars, &c. and a permanent appropriation of $200,000 from the surplus revenue of the Erie and Champlain Canal Fund. The reve- nue from the above sources is applicable to the ordinary expenses of the state government, and the amount, for the fiscal year ending on the 30th Sept. 1841, was as follows :


Auction duties, $206,702.11


Salt do. 130,439.34


Fees from legal proceedings, &c. 54,311.05


Miscellaneous, 19,754.16


From Erie and Champlain Canal Fund, 200,000.00


Total amount from the above sources, . $611,206.66


The ordinary annual expenses of the state government amount to about $500,000, leaving for contingent expenses and special appropri- ations, about $100,000.


2. Common School Fund .- This fund consists of bonds for lands ; bonds for moneys of the fund loaned to counties, towns, &c .; State stocks issued for moneys of the fund so invested ; stocks in banks;


39


FUNDS OF THE STATE


moneys of the fund in the Treasury not invested ; and $165,000 set over to it from the income of the United States Deposit Fund. The revenue from the above sources, for the last fiscal year, ending on the 30th September, 1841, was as follows :


Balance on hand, Sept. 30, 1840, $114,104.28


Interest on bonds for lands, . 57,697.90


Interest on loans and dividends on stocks, 38,375.11


From income of U. S. Deposit Fund. 165,000.00


Total revenue for year ending Sept. 30, 1841, .... $375,177.29 To this fund also belong nearly all the unsold wild lands of the State, amounting to more than 300,000 acres, worth, taken together, proba- bly not far from 30 cents an acre ; and as they are sold, from time to time, the moneys paid, and the bonds given for them, will contribute to the augmentation of the fund.


3. Literature Fund .- This fund is set apart chiefly for the benefit of the academies in the State. Its capital consists of State stocks, in- surance and bank stocks, and a small quantity of public lands. The whole amount of productive capital is $268,092.87, exclusive of $879.70 in cash not invested, and unsold lands valued at $4,845.80. The income from this fund, for the year ending Sept. 30, 1841, was $66,919.50.


4. Bank Fund .- This Fund, commonly called the Safety Fund, was established, by law, in 1829, to be made up by contributions from such banks as then had their charters renewed, and such as should thereafter be incorporated. The policy of the law and the object of the fund, were to make provision for the payment of the debts, inclu- ding the circulating notes, of the contributing, or Safety Fund Banks, in case of failure of any of them ; the Fund not to be drawn upom, however, till the assets of a failing bank should have been all applied and found insufficient for the purpose. The contributions, as they ac- cumulate, are, by law, invested, by the Comptroller, in public stocks, and in bonds and mortgages, the interest on which accrues to the ben- efit of the Fund. The capital of this Fund, on the 30th Sept. 1840, amounted to $556,486.76, and the increase, from contributions and from interest, amounted, on the 30th Sept. 1841, to $113,068.23 ; ma- king together the sum of $669,554.99. But during the same year the drafts upon the Fund amounted to $184,067.00, leaving, on the 30th Sept. 1841, the sum of $485,487.99.


5. United States Deposit Fund .- This fund consists of moneys de- posited with this State by the United States. The entire quota origin- ally apportioned to the State was $5,352,694.28, to be paid in four in- stalments. Only three of the instalments were actually paid, amount- ing to $4,014,520.71. The apportionment of these moneys among the several counties of the State, was made, however, on the basis of the entire quota ; and to make up the deficit, the sum of $1,159,836.18 was advanced from the Canal Fund, and from the Treasury the further sum of $168.718.49, in the expectation that the fourth instalment would be paid to the State ; and the entire amount of the original ap- portionment was remitted to the Loan Commissioners and loaned in the several counties. But as the abovementioned deficit is not to be made up by the United States, the moneys advanced from the Canal Fund, and the Treasury, are to be reimbursed, under laws passed for


40


INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT.


the purpose. Large sums have already been repaid, on account of these advances, and when they shall have been fully replaced, this De- posit Fund will stand permanently at the amount actually received from the United States, and such augmentations as may arise from its proceeds.


6. Mariner's Fund .- This fund is derived from the surplus avails, after paying hospital expenses, of the moneys collected from masters of vessels, seamen and passengers, arriving at the port of New-York. It consists of $22,000 in State stocks ; a mortgage from the Trustees of the American Seamen's Fund Society, for $10,000; and cash not invested $24,347.89.


INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS.


The public works of the State, complete and incomplete, for the pro- motion of trade and intercourse, consist solely of canals and their navi- gable appendages, and are as follows, with their length in miles.


Miles.


Erie canal, 363 m. Feeders, 8 m. Albany Basin, 1 m. 372


Champlain do. 64 m. Glen's Falls Feeder, 12 m. Pond above Troy dam, 3 m ..


79


Chenango do.


Oswego do.


Cayuga and Seneca do. .


39


Crooked Lake do.


8


Genesee Valley do. (41 m. complete, 1841, and Branch to Dans- ville, 11 m.) 121}


Oneida Lake do. and Feeder,. 6


Black River do. (no part complete,) including slack water of river, 85


Total length, complete and incomplete, in 1841, 868₺ Deduct miles not complete, in 1841, of Black River Canal,. 85


do. do. Genesee Valley Canal, not complete in 1841,. 693-154}


Leaves, of completed and navigated miles, 714


REVENUE FROM CANALS.


The whole amount of revenue, consisting almost wholly of tolls, but including a small sum from penalties, and fees for certified copies of boat clearances, collected from all the canals during the season of navigation in 1841, was as follows :


Erie Canal, $1,813,650.58


Champlain do. 117,841.14


Chenango do. 18,815.48


Oswego do. 38,344.22


Cayuga and Seneca do. 23,583.37


Chemung do.


9,396.42


Crooked Lake do.


2,017.32


Genesee Valley do.


9,927.69


Oneida Lake do.


462.02


Seneca River Towing path, .


844.58


Total Canal Revenue of 1841,.


$2,034,882.82


97 38 23


Chemung do. 23 m. Feeder 16 m


41


STATE DEBT.


The Erie Canal was begun on the 4th day of July, 1817, and it was opened for navigation through its whole extent in October, 1825. The very next year the tolls exceeded the annual expenses upon it. At the close of 1826, the whole Erie and Champlain Canal debt, excluding the interest of that year, was stated at $10,272,316.75 ; and in 1838, the revenue, after having paid all expenses, had regularly paid the in- terest, and reduced the principal of the debt to $8,459,069.17.


For details connected with the above named works, see each work under its own head in the alphabetical arrangement ; and for a table of distances on the canals, as also the rates of tolls, see appendix.


STATE DEBT.


The entire debt of this state, as set forth in the Comptroller's annual Report, dated January 7th, 1842, and as it stood at the end of the fiscal year, Sept. 30th, 1841, was as follows :


Canal stocks on long loans for all the State canals, ... $16,306,374.48


General Fund Debt, 1,255,193.43


Temporary loans for canals,. 1,855,000.00


$19,416,567.91


Deduct for original Erie and Champlain debt, due in


1845, for which funds have been set apart, 2,021,037.25


Amount of actual debt, Sept. 30, 1841,. $17,395,530.66 Add for stocks loaned to railroads, on which interest was not paid, as follows, viz :


Whole stock loaned to Champlain and Catskill R. R. $200,000.00


do.


do.


Ithaca and Owego Railroad, .


315,700.00


Making total to be added to debt, $515,700.00


Making the whole debt, in this form, $17,911,230.66 The gross amount of annual interest on this debt, in- cluding long stocks and temporary loans,. $919,704.36


The foregoing statement shows the total amount of what may be termed the positive debt of the State. The other liabilities of the State are contingent merely, and consist of stocks loaned by the State to various railroad companies, to aid them in executing their works. The total amount of these contingent liabilities, at the close of the last fiscal year, viz : on the 30th Sept. 1841, was ... $4,235,700.00 Deduct amount of Stocks loaned to Canajo-


harie and Catskill railroad co. because in-


cluded in positive state debt, .. . . . . . . . . . $200,000.00


Deduct, for same reason, the amount loaned to Ithaca and Owego railroad Company, .. 315,700.00-515,700.00


Leaves total actual contingent debt,. $3,720,000.00 The total amount of revenue for the last fiscal year, ending Sept. 30, 1841, was. $2,128,960.35


Deduct payment of interest for same year, on all State stocks, both positive and contingent, and all ordinary expenses of government, and all extraordinary spe-


- cial payments for same year,.


1,323,209.29


42


MILITIA-GOVERNORS, &c.


Leaves nett proceeds of revenues for same year,. .... ·


$805,751.06 From this nett balance deduct the further sum paid over


to the Treasury for expenses of State government, .. 200,000,00


Leaves clear nett balance, beyond all claims of the year, $605,751.06


This last named clear nett balance would, in private affairs, be con- sidered as profits ; and it is applicable either directly to the further prosecution of the public works, or to the payment of interest on new loans for the more rapid execution of those works, or to any other pur- pose to which the Legislature may see fitto apply it. Or, if the whole of its contingent liabilities were at once to be assumed by the State, this nett balance, with the other portions of revenue included in the foregoing exhibit, would pay the entire interest on the whole aggre- gate debt, both positive and contingent, and still leave more than $400,000 of clear income.


MILITIA.


The military force of this state consists of the subjoined number of men in each arm of the Militia, as at present organized, and as stated in the last annual report of the Adjutant General.


5,885


Artillery, .


8,978


Infantry, including light companies and Riflemen,


164,862


Companies of Cavalry and Artillery permanently attached


2,433


Total force,.


182,158


LIST OF GOVERNORS AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNORS OF THE STATE OF NEW-YORK.


GOVERNORS. Elected.


LIEUT. GOVERNORS. Elected.


George Clinton, . 1777


Pierre Van Cortlandt,. 1777


1780,-1783,-1786,-1789,-1792


1780,-1783,-1786,-1789,-1792


John Jay, . " 1798


1795


1795 Stephen Van Rensselaer, 1798


George Clinton, . 1801


1804


John Broome,. 1804


Daniel D. Tompkins,*


1807 66


66 1807


66 1810


De Witt Clinton, (special election,) 1811


1813


De Witt Clinton, 66 66


1820


Joseph C. Yates,t


1822


Erastus Root, ..


1822


De Witt Clinton,#


1826


Nathaniel Pitcher,. 1826


Martin Van Buren, §


1828


Enos T. Throop, 1828


Enos T. Throop,.


1830


Edward P. Livingston, 1830


John Tracy, 1832


1834


1836


1836


William H. Seward,. " =


1838


Luther Bradish, 1838


1840


1840


*Resigned in 1817, being chosen Vice President of the United States.


tElected under the amended Constitution, which went into operation 1st Jan. 1823. #Died, while in office, Feb. 11, 1928.


§Resigned in March, 1829, being appointed Secretary of State of the United States.


66


Jeremiah Van Rensselaer, 1801


Morgan Lewis,


1810


1813


1816


John Taylor, 66


1817


1816


66 1820


1824


James Tallmadge, 1824


William L. Marcy, 66


1832


1834


Cavalry,.


to Infantry Brigades,


43


REAL AND PERSONAL ESTATE AND TAXES.


STATEMENT


Of the aggregate valuations of Real and Personal Estate in the several counties in this state : also the amount of Town and County taxes, and the corrected aggregate valuations for the year 1841.


COUNTIES.


Ass'd val-i ue of real estate.


Ass'd val ue of per- sonal est.


aggregate valuation.


county taxes.


town tax- es.


Total taxation.


Allegany,


$5,275,614


$234,636


$5,510,400 $10,634 91


$15,952 41


$26,587 32


Albany, .


11,087, 141


4,858,290


15,945, 431


49,154 43


79,900 01


129,054 44


Broome,


1,979, 196


250,021


2,229,217


7,717 34


5,678 73


13,396 07


Cattaraugus, . .


6, 453, 053


174, 597


6,627,650


11, 074 6S


15,551 95


26,626 63


Cayuga,


11, 372, 670


1,617,358


12, 990, 028


29,279 23


12,353 47


41,632 70


Chautauque, ..


4, 211, 771


354, 017


4, 565, 788


14,007 33


16,008 81


30,016 14:


Chemung, .


2,599,795


379,984


2, 979, 779


8,100 00


6,469 13


14,568 13:


Chenango,


4,035, 678


568,31S


4, 603,996


9,576 36


11,731 S2


20,309 18


Clinton, .


1, 570, 000


299,629


1,869,629


12, 432 27


12,000 69


24,432 96


Columbia,


6,484, 202


2,526,118


9,010,320


21,391 67


17, 130 94


38,522 61


Cortland,


3, 165, 800


259,635


2,370,720


7,112 84


5,945 09


13,057 93


Delaware,


2, 112, 085


367,252


3, 533, 052


8,395 27


9,305 75


17,701 02


Dutchess,


15, 218, 937


4, 950, 547


20, 169, 484


32,644 69


27,960 76


60, 605 44


Erie, ..


12, 481,996


775, 048


13,257,044


39,915 84


5,490 22


45,405 56


Essex,


2,001,000


59,943


2,059,943


6,179 85


8,809 45


14,989 30


Franklin,


1,480,965


174, 239


1, 655, 204


7,000 CO


11,393 07


18,393 07


Fulton,


1,166,361


240, 287


1,406,648


5, 782 75


7,552 11


13,334 86


Genesee,


7, 410, 626


461,253


7,871,879


14,997 38


10,654 09


25,551 47


Greene,


2, 572, 903


548, 205


3, 121, 10S


16,998 85


8, 800 45


25.799 30


Hamilton,


609, 500


2,216


611,716


2,349 00


4,926 38


7,275 38


Herkimer,


5, 190, 385


923, 704


6,114, 059


17,950 53


12,043 02


29,993 55


Jefferson,


7, 178, 295


694,719


7,873,013


18,702 41


20,946 53


39,648 94


Kings,


27,943, 434


3,666,794


31, 610, 228


30,000 00


116, 375 45


146,375 45


Lewis,


1,591,046


211, 454


1,802, 500


4,616 25


8,920 78


13,537 03


Livingston,


9,635, 696


751,007


10,356, 703


11,036 36


12, 595 77


23,632 13


Madison,


6,437,246


902, 797


7,340, 043


8,007 69


11, 296 17


19,303 S5


Monroe,


15, 661, 769


1,491,675


17, 143,444


32, 195 94


20,423 33


52,619 27


Montgomery, .


3,429,967


438, 092


3, 867,059


20,297 00


11,235 68


31, 632 69


New York, .


187,350,948


64, 843, 972 252, 194, 920


1,394, 136 65 1, 394, 136 65


Niagara,


5, 146, 133


159, 974


5,306, 107


21,261 40


9,734 84


30,996 24


Oneida,


9,872,618


2,351,467


12, 224, 055


39,049 34


24,340 83


63,390 17


Onondaga,


15, 015, 927


2,067,359


17,083,186


26,955 21


27,897 27


53,952 48


Ontario,


12, 053, 419


2,043, 298


14,096,717


15, 500 00


14,844 27


30,344 27


Orange,


9, 462, 784


2,057,033


11, 519, 817


27,000 00


17,251 94


44,251 94


Orleans,


5,530, 892


320, 969


5,851,861


9,722 79


8,429 82


18,152 61


Oswego,


5,977,085


617,917


6,595, 002


16,000 00


20,793 00


36,793 00


Otsego,


4,904, 642


971,142


5,875, 784


17,695 57


14,693 14


32,388 71


Putnam,


2,601,275


485,797


3,087,072


5,000 00


4,728 43


9,728 43


Queens,


7,789,050


3,323,650


11, 112, 700


6,762 57


12,025 48


19,788 05


Rensselaer,


8,286, 143


3,970, 315


12,256, 459


26,368 82


18,022 0


44,390 88


Richmond, .


1,086,411


185,914


1,272, 325


5,661 68


1,606 84


7,268 52


Rockland, . ..


1,839, 792


448,368


2,288, 160


3,199 58


5,557 07


8,756 65


St. Lawrence,.


3, 120, 760


S6, 173


3, 215,933


17,516 70


23,393 66


40,910 35


Saratoga,


6,024,606


1, 112, 628


7,137,234


16,470 55


14, 992 45


31,463 00


Schenectady, ..


2, 191,933


641,952


2,823, 985


12, 955 74


10, 168 40


23,124 14


Schoharie,


2,004,900


167,731


6, 276, 718


10,768 16


7,631 86


18, 400 02


Suffolk,


4,615, 165


1, 139, 270


5, 754, 435


7,704 21


13,573 49


21,277 70


Steuben,


6, 153, 900


315,352


6,474, 152


13,816 00


15, 587 89


29,403 89


Sullivan,


2,611,956


77, 144


2,689,100


4,510 53,


7,992 60


12,393 13


Tioga,


1,614,209


326, 362


1,940,571


8,147 46


6,407 63


14,655 09


Tompkins,


3, 394, 000


854, 687


4,248, 687


8,467 99


11,197 50


19,665 49


Ulster,


4, 457, 240


881,636


5, 338, 876


19,130 40


21,847 33


40,977 73


Warren,


1,035, 476


40,076


1,075, 552


4,837 03


6,108 59


10,945 62


Washington, ..


5, 294, 730


1, 004, 337


6,289,067


16,524 95


15,916 30


32,341 25


Wayne,


7,587,471


474, 592




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