Gazetteer of the State of New York: embracing a comprehensive view of the geography, geology, and general history of the State, and a complete history and description of every county, city, town, village, and locality, Part 2, Part 33

Author: French, J. H. (John Homer), 1824-1888, ed. cn; Place, Frank, 1880-1959, comp
Publication date: 1859
Publisher: Syracuse, N.Y. : R. Pearsall Smith
Number of Pages: 782


USA > New York > Gazetteer of the State of New York: embracing a comprehensive view of the geography, geology, and general history of the State, and a complete history and description of every county, city, town, village, and locality, Part 2 > Part 33


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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75.350


481,550


894


922


335


369


271


9


659


Syracuse


1.9921


2931


6,381.356


1,765.463


8,146,819


12,611


12,496


3,691


4,881


2,716


16


9.334


Tully


12,2691


3.996


366.355


98.400


464.755


806


813


352


352


289


633


Van Buren


17,301


4.104


974.086


104.400


1,078,486


1.598


1,467


591


612


426


16


1.174


Total


344,528


[114,701} || 24 349.965 3,750.063


28,100.028


44.033 42.542 |12,215


16.798


11,057


094


31.42S


LIVE STOCK.


AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS.


NAMES OF TOWNS.


Working


Oren and


Calves.


Cows.


Sherp.


Swine.


Winter.


Spring.


Tuns of Hay-


Bushels of


Bushels of


Pounds


Butter.


Pounds Cheese.


in Y'ards.


Camillus


879


1,165


1,047


5,649


1,933


10,006₺


152,062₺


2.566


19,857


30.343


110,209


12.470


103


Cicero ....


901


1,274


1,324


2,253


1.552


1,919}


113,649


3,391


24,842


20,131


129,140


28.035


2.0045


CIHIN. ..


1,177


1,683


1.363


4.292


1,992


4,90%↓


150.909


4.671៛


34.011


27.578


120.907


11.535 3.317}


De Witt.


831


1,1€8


1,170


3,686


1,532


3,547


104,537 }


3,344


14.321


12.564


97,235


13,360


140


Elbridge.


879


1,559


1.215


5,325


2,093


11,774


138,119₴


3.209


17,670


26,816


120,304


17,730


374


Fabius ..


735


1,273


2,637


2,972


924


1,239


72,940}


5.205


11.162


40.056


143,500 527,770


695


Geddes


129


201


904


863


1,116


1,358


38,0991


9694


10,834}


4,067


40,945


5.150


41


La Fayette.


811


994


1,088


3.359


1,382


4.862


133,968


2.5284


15,291


36.368


114,382


6,915


606


I.ysander


1.430


2,750


1,949


7,494


3,312;


14,7692


217,0453


5.573,


38.268


48.181


207,813


40.735


2.470}


Manlina ..


1.109


1.548


1,365


4,160


2.041


5.4734


148,686₺


3.423₴


17,975


25.176


130,077


9.890


5.84


Marcellus,


7~0


1.117


990


7,079


1.214


4,907 %


103,133%


2.7361


18.220


35.395


93,150


13.073


246


Onondaga.


1.621


2.051


2.034 11,660


3,277


13.290₴


259,3852


5.6771


40,518


73.3024


223.343


23.139


1.363}


Otisco ....


648


998


899


5,004


1,122


2.271


84,675}


1.855}


15,620


48,715


83,387


22.613


Pompey.


1,427


2,041


1,894


9.338


2,029


2,976


223,288


5,238


25.457


39,417


194,815


43,680


Enlina


333


394


427


1,557


674


1.062


44.288


1,559


15,550


4,021


44.732


400


94


Skaneateles.


886


1,528


1,081


8,937


1,391


4.264


130.483


3.756


13,076


45,658 41.900


99,575


8,320


710


Syracuse


87


109


144


756


137:


737


14,176


756


3.663


1,251


6.471


25


Tully


562


863


1,102


2.176


763


1.424}


61.626


1.797


8.059


24, 55


108.654


30.900:


323


Van Buren.


902


1,497


1,262


3,152


2,036;


10.246


159,522}


2.830}


22.947


39.141


133.425


21.049


Total ..


17.330 25,427 24.801 94,202 31,539 102.3987 2,455.9671 63.2463 380.1418 624,5406 2,204,287 860.644 16.570}


I Among the other early settlers were James Cravath. Wm. Trowbridge. Phineas Howell, Phineas Henderson, and Michael Christian The first child born was Peter Hemberson, in 1796; the first marriage was that of Timothy Walker and Esther Trowbridge; and the first death, that of Timothy Walker. Ruth Thorp taught the first school, in 1801: Niclndas Lewis kept the first inn, in 1802; Moses Nash the first store; and Peter Van Camp built the first grist and saw mill. In 1810.


2 The census reports 5 churches ; 2 Bap .. 2 M. E .. und Disciples.


3 Among the other early settlers were Gabriel Tappan, David Haynes, John McHarrie, Reuben Smith, James Wells, Amos ; R. C.


und Seth Warner, Elraxur Dunhain, Benj. Bolton, Ira and Phineas Barnes, Jonathan Skimmer, Isaac Earll, Wm. Lakin, and Charles F. Hall. The first child born was Elizabeth Haynes: the first marriage was that of James Wilson and Roby Tabor; and the first death. that of Mrs. Jonathan Tabur. Angustus Robinson taught the first school; Charles Tull kept the first inn and store; Jumes Paddock built the first gristmill; and Nathan Skeels and Solomon Paddock built the first sawmill.


4 The census reports 5 churches ; 2 Bap., M. E., Christian, and


90.223


23.286


3353


Spafford


703


1,214


906


4,430


1,019


1,362}


100.3711


2,1591


12.800


417


497


274


Salinit ...


6,559}


2.219


802.575


32.900


$35.475


1.377


1,203


Potatoes.


Apples.


of


Horses.


BUSH. OF GRAIN.


DAIRY PRODUCTS.


Domestic cloths,


700 464


@ Districts.


£


ONTARIO COUNTY.


THIS county was formed from Montgomery, Jan. 27, 1789. It was named from Lake Ontario, which originally formed its N. boundary. Steuben co. was taken off in 1796, Genesee in 1802, parts of Mon- roe and Livingston in 1821, and Yates and a part of Wayne in SEAL 1823. A strip was annexed from Montgomery co., w. of Sencea Lake, Feb. 16, 1791, and a small tract in the fork of Crooked Lake, from Steuben, Feb. 25, 1814, It is centrally distant 180. mi. from Albany, and contains an area of 640. sq. mi. It lies upon the extreme N. declivities of the central Alleghany Mt. Range, and has a northerly inclination, the summits of the s. hills being ele- vated about 1000 feet above the general level of the N. portions of the co. The s. portion, lying w. of Canandaigua Lake, is a hilly and broken region, divided into ridges with steep declivities and summits 1,500 to 1,700 feet above tide. The ridges all have a general N. and s. direction, deelining toward the N., and termi- nating in a beautifully rolling region, which embraces all of the eo. E. of Canandaigua Lake, and that portion lying w. of the lake and N. of the N. line of Bristol. The ridges in this section gradu- ally rise to a height of 20 to 250 feet above the valleys, and give to the land sufficient inelina- tion for thorough drainage. A terrace with declivities 100 to 250 feet high, descending toward the N., extends through the N. portions of East and West Bloomfield and the s. part of Victor, at right angles to the general range of the ridges. The extreme N. parts of the co. are occupied by drift ridges similar to those in Wayne and Seneca cos.


The geological formation of this co. is nearly the same as that of the eos. lying E. of it in the same latitude. The lowest rocks, occupying the N. parts of Phelps, Manchester, Farmington, and Vietor, belong to the Onondaga salt group. The gypsum of this group crops out along the banks of the streams, and is extensively quarried along the Canandaigua Outlet, in Phelps and Man- cliester, and upon Mud Creek, in Vietor. The water limestone, next above, crops out in Phelps, Manchester, and Victor, and is quarried for waterlime and building stone. The Onondaga and corniferous limestones next appear, and are quarried for building stone in Phelps. The Mar- cellus and Hamilton shales occupy all the central portions of the co. s. of the foot of Canandaigua Lake; and next above them successively appear the Tully limestone, Genesee slate, and the Portage group, the last occupying South Bristol, Canadicc, and Naples. This last group furnishes a sandstone used for flagging and building. Except in the extreme s. parts of the co., the under- lying rocks have little influence upon the soil, as nearly the whole surface is covered deeply with drift deposits, consisting of sand, elay, and gravel, intermixed with the disintegrated lime- stone and gypsum evidently deposited by some great torrent that once swept across the co. in a s. direction. The rocks are seen at some points along the banks of the lakes and the courses of the streams. In Bristol are several springs of carburetted hydrogen gas emanating from the strata of Genesee slate.1


The co. is drained by the Honcoye Outlet, a tributary of the Genesee River, and by the Canan daigua Outlet and Mud Creek, tributaries of the Clyde River. Honeoye Outlet receives as tribu taries Egypt Brook and the outlets of Hemlock and Canadice Lakes;2 Mud Creek receives Beaver, Fish, and Hog Hollow Creeks; and Canandaigua Outlet receives Fall and Flint Creeks. Besides these, Irondequoit Creek flows through the N. w. corner of the eo. Keshong Creek and Burralls and Castle Brooks flow into Seneca Lake. Several of the beautiful lakes which form the most peculiar and interesting feature of the landscape for which Central New York is celebrated lie partly or wholly in this co. Seneca, forming a portion of the E. boundary, is described under Seneca co.3 Canandaigua Lake lies almost wholly within the limits of the co. The shores are beautifully sloping down to the very edge of the water, except near the head of the lake, where they rise in steep bluffs to a height of 300 to 800 feet. Its surface is 668 feet above tide.


1 The principal of these gas springs are in Bristol Hollow, on


2 Hemlock Outlet, called by the Indians O-neh'da, signifying both banks of Canandaigua Lake, within 3 mi. of the village, | hemlock. -- and in East Bloomfield and Richmond. A sulphur spring is 8 See p. 613. found on the outlet of the lake, but the principal one is at Clifton.


491


492


ONTARIO COUNTY.


IIoneoye,1 Canadice,2 and Hemlock Lakes are smaller bodies of water, and are each surrounded by bluffs and hills rising to a height of 500 to 700 feet above them.


The soil for the most part consists of clayey, sandy, and gravelly loam, formed from the drift deposits. In the valleys and the rolling region which extends through the central and N. parts of the co. the loam is very deep and rich, forming one of the finest agricultural regions in the Statc. Upon the hills in the s. part of the co. the soil is made up principally of disintegrated shale and slate, forming a fine, fertile grazing region. Upon the drift hills in the w. are some small sections covered with a deep, light sand, moderately productive.


The geographical and geological features of this co. render it eminently adapted to the various branches of agriculture ; and few cos. in the State excel this in the progress of scientific improve- ment as applied to agricultural operations. Wheat was for many years the staple crop; but of late more attention has been given to the production of the coarser grains, to stock growing, and the cultivation of fruits. Wool growing has also received considerable attention, and the fine Merino sheep were introduced at an early period. The manufactures are mainly of a domestic character, such as pertain to agricultural districts.


The county seat is located at Canandaigua, at the foot of Canandaigua Lake. A courthouse, jail, and co. clerk's office were erccted here in 1793, soon after the organization of the co.3 In 1825 a new courthouse was built; and in 1858 a splendid edifice was erected at the joint expense of the co. and of the U. S. Government, containing a U. S. and co. courtroom, jury and supervisors' rooms, U. S. district clerk's and co. clerk's offices, surrogate's office, and p. office. The building is of brick, with iron and tile floors, and is entirely fireproof. The poorhouse is located upon a farm of 212 acres in Hopewell, 4 mi. E. of Canandaigua. It is built of brick, and contains ample accommodations. The average number of inmates is 136, supported at a weekly cost of 57 cts. each. The farm yields a revenue of $4,000. A school is taught during the whole ycar.' The general management and sanitary arrangements of this establishment are creditable to the co.


The principal works of internal improvement in the co. are the Erie Canal, which enters the cxtreme N. E. corner of Manchester, the N. Y. C. R. R., extending through the N. and central por- tions of the co., the Canandaigua & Niagara Bridge R. R., a branch of the Central, extending w from Canandaigua to Tonawanda, and the Elmira, Jefferson & Canandaigua R. R., extending s. E. and connecting with the N. Y. & E. R. R. at Elmira. Besides these, there are several lines of plank road in the co. ; but most of them have been abandoned.


Seven newspapers were published in the co. in 1855.5


1 Indian name ITa'ne-a-yeh, lying like a finger.


2 Indian name Ska/ne-a-dice, long lake.


8 The first Circuit Court was held at the inn of Mr. Patterson, in Geneva, in June, 1793; and the first court of Common Pleas, at the house of Nathaniel Sanhern, in Canandaigua, in Nov. 1794. The first co. officers were Oliver Phelps, First Judge ; Nathl. Gorham, Co. Clerk ; John Cooper, Surrogate; and Judah Coit, Sheriff. The first justices of peace appointed in Western N. Y. were Asa Ransom and Wm. Rumsey, for Ontario co., in Dec. 1801. By an act passed April 3, 1798, deeds were required to be recorded in the clerk's office. This was many years before the general act for recording in clerks' offices.


4 This school is supported by the interest of a fund given by a private individual for this purpose. The schoolhouse is situated in a fine yard and is surrounded by trees.


6 The Ontario Guzette and Genesee Advertiser, the first paper in the present co. of Ontario, was started at Geneva, April, 1797, by Lucius Carey, and removed to Canan- daigua in 1799.


The Impartial American, or Seneca Museum, was published at Geneva in 1800, by Ebenezer Eaton.


The Expositor was started at Geneva. Nov. 19, 1806, by James Bogert, who in 1809 changed it to


The Geneva Gazette, and continued it until Dec. 4, 1833. In 1827 it bore the title of The Gazette and General Advertiser. It was published by John Greves and J. C. Merrill until 1837 ; by J. Taylor Bradt until 1839; and by Stone & Frazer a short time longer. when it was discontinued. It was revived in Jan. 1>45 by Ira and S. II. Parker. Geo. M. Horton was at one time | interested in its publication, aud it is now published by §. II. Parker.


The Geneva Paladium was commenced in 1816 by Young & Crosby, and was published successively by S. P. Hntl. John T. Wilson. aud - Connely, until 1828, when it was discontinued.


The Genera Chronicle way started in 1828 by -Jackson, and continned 2 years.


The Independent American was published by T. C. Strong in IS31.


The Geneva American was published by Franklin Cowdery in 1830.


The Geneva Courier was established by John C. Mer- rill in 1830, and continued until 1833. Its publication was continned by Snow & Williams, Ira Merrill, llow- lett & Van Valkenburgh, Cleveland & Hook, and Win- throp Atwell, successively, until Oct. 1854, when it passed into the hands of William Johnson, its present publisher. A daily paper was issued from this office about 6 months in 1845-46.


The Herald of Truth (Univ.) was started in 1834, at Geneva, by Prescott & Chase, and contiuned uutil 1837, when it was removed to Rochester.


The Genera Democrat was published during the campaign of 1×40, by Stone & Frazer.


The District School Journal, mo., was started at Geneva in 1840 by Francis Dwight, and removed to Albany in 1841.


The Genera Advertiser and Mechanics' Advocate was started in 1841 hy S. Merrill & Co., semi-w., and continued 1 year. The Genera Budget was commenced in 1852, by Sproul & Tan- ner, and continued 2 years.


The New York State Intelligencer was published in 1848.


The Ontario Whig, semi-w., was started at Geneva by Wm. C. Busted in 1850, and continued until 1852.


The Genera Independent and Freeman's Gazette was established in 1851, by W. K. Fowle, aud continned by him until 1855, and by II. G. Moore until June, 1857. Since then it has been published by W K. Fowle as


The Geneva Ledger.


The Geneva Dally Union has been published since May 10. 1:55, by W. K. Fowle.


The Ontario Gazette and Genesre Advertiser was brought from Geneva to Canandaigua in 1799, and published by Encins Carey until 1802. John Keep Gould, who then became the publisher, changed its name to


The Western Repository and Genesee Advertiser ; and in 1803 it was again changed to


The Western Repository. James D. Benis became interested in its publication in 1804, and in 1808 he issued it as


The Ontario Repository, and continued it nutil 1929. It was published by Morse & Ward, Morse & Wilson, and Morso & Harvey. until 1835, and until 1840 by Chauncey Morse. The last named was succeeded by Geo. L. Whit- ney, who in Jan. 1556, sold it to JI. G. Moore. The fol-


493


ONTARIO COUNTY.


The territory lying within the limits of this co. was the chief seat of the Scnecas, the most numerous and powerful tribe of the "Six Nations." Their chief village was at Kanadcsaga, upon and just w. of the present site of Geneva, at the foot of Sencca Lake. In all the wars of the Iroquois League the Scnecas bore a conspicuous part; and especially did they incur the bitter enmity of the French occupants of Canada. In 1687, De Nonville, Governor of " New France," at the head of 1,600 French soldiers and 400 Indian allies, invaded the Sencca country by way of the St. Lawrence and Lake Ontario. At a defile near the site of the present village of Victor an engagement ensued, resulting in the defeat of the Indians, though with great loss to the French. De Nonville marched forward, burned the village of Gannagaro and several others, and returned.1 In the succeeding year the Senecas and their allies in turn invaded the French settlements in Canada and took bloody revenge.2


In the progress of the wars that ensued, the Six Nations were sometimes neutral and sometimes allies of the English; but the country of the Senecas was never afterward invaded by the French. During the Revolution the Senecas espoused the English cause; and in 1779 Gen. Sullivan in- vaded their country from the s., burned their villages, destroyed their corn and orchards, and left the most beautiful region in the Indian domains a desolate waste. At the conclusion of pcacc, the force and spirit of the Indians were annihilated, and they quietly yielded to the gradual encroach- ments of the whites, until the last acre of their hunting grounds within the limits of this co., and the very graves of their fathers, passed out of their possession.8


lowing month the office was hurned and the paper suspended. In May following it was revived as


The National New Yorker and Ontario Re- pository, hy II. G. Moore and Dr. B. F. Tifft ; and in May, 1857, it passed into the hands of Geo. L. Whitney & Son, hy whom it is now published.


The Ontario Freemon was established at Canandaigua by Isaac Tiffany in 1803. In 1806 it passed into the hands of John A. Stevens, who changed its name to


The Ontario Messenger. It was successively pub- lished by Day & Morse, L. L. Morse, B. W. Jones, and T. B. Hohn. The latter was succeeded in Nov. 1845, by Jacob J. Mattison, the present publisher.


The Republican was started at Canandaigua hy A. N. Phelps in 1824, and was afterward published a short time by T. M. Barnum.


The Ontario Phoenix was issued at Canandaigua in 1827 by W. W. Phelps. R. Royce became its publisher soon after, and changed its name to


The Freeman .. In 1836 it was united with The Repository. The Clay Club, a campaign paper, was published at Canan- daigua in 1844.


The Seminarian, a literary mo., was published at Canandaigua in 1851.


The Ontario Co. Times was established Jan. 1. 1852, by N. J. Milliken, and in 1855 sold to Wilson Miller, who changed it to


The Ontario Times. In Feb. 1856, the establishment was burned and the paper suspended. It was re-established in May following by Mr. Milliken, and is still published by him as The Ontario Republican Times.


The Vienna Republican was started at "Vienna" (now Phelps) in Jan. 1831. by C. HI. Lowre and A. Kilmer. In 1832 it was published by J. O. Balch and in 1834 changed to The Phelps Journol, E. N. Phelps, publisher, and soon after to The Phelps Journal and Vienna Advertiser ; in 1838 to The Phelps Democrat; and again in 1845 to


The Western Atlas. From 1845 until 1856 it was published by Washington Shaw, Dillon & Phelps, and W. W. Red- field; and since then it has been continued as


The Ontario Free Press.


The Naples Free Press was established at Naples in 1832 hy Waterman & Coleman. and continued 2 years.


The Neapolitan was started in 1840 by David Fairchild. In 1845 it was sold to - Phelps, who changed its title to The Naples Visitor. It was discontinued soon after. The Village Record was published at Naples in 1842. The Naples Journal was published in 1851 by R. Denton.


The Phelps New Democratic Star was started Sept. 3, 1858, by E. N. Phelps.


1 The commander of the expedition claimed that he desolated the whole Seneca country ; but one of his officers. (Le lonton.) in giving the history of the expedition. lays no clann to a com- plete victory ; and the Indian traditions state that only a small detachment of the Senecas were engaged in the battle, and that the French retreated before the warriors could rally from the different villages.


2 In this expedition 1000 French were killed and 26 prisoners taken, who were afterward burned at the stake.


3 Numerons traces of ancient occupation-perhaps by a people that preceded the late Indian race-are found in this co. Trench enclosures have been noticed in Canandaigua, Seneca, and other towns .~ Squier's Aboriginal Monuments of N. F., 4to ed., pp. 89, 61, 62. 63.


Seaver, in his Life of Mary Jemison, gives the following :- "The tradition of the Seneca Indians in regard to their origin is that they broke ont of the earth from a large mountain at the head of Canandaigua Lake; and that mountain they still venerate as the place of their birth. Thence they derive their name, 'Ge-nnn-de-wah,' or 'Great Hill,' and are called 'The Great Ilill People,' which is the true definition of the word Seneca. The great bill at the head of Canandaigua Lake, from whence they sprung, is called Genundewah, and has for a long time past been the place where the Indians of that nation have met in conncil, to hold great talks and to offer up prayers to the Great Spirit, on account of its having been their birthplace: and also in consequence of the destruction of a serpent at that place, in ancient time, in a most miraculous manner, which threatened the destruction of the whole of the Senecas and barely spared enough to commence replenishing the earth. The Indians say that the fort on the big hill, or Genundewah, near the head of Canandaigua Lake. was surrounded by a mon- strons serpent, whose head and tail caine together at the gate. A long time it lay there, confounding the people with its breath. At length they attempted to make their escape,-some with their hominy blocks, and others with different implements of household furniture,-and in marching ont of the fort walked down the throat of the serpent. Two orphan children, wbo had escaped tbis general destruction hy being left on this side of the fort, were inforined by an oracle of the means by which they could get rid of their formidable enemy .- which was to take a small bow, and a poisoned arrow made of a kind of willow, and with that shoot the serpent under its scales. This they did, and the arrow proved effectual ; for, on its penetrating the skin, the serpent became sick, and, extending itself, rolled down the hill, destroying all the timber that was in its way, disgorging itself and breaking wind greatly as it went. At every motion a hu- man head was discharged and rolled down the hill into tho lake, where they lie at this day in a petrified state, baving the hardness and appearance of stones: and the pagan Indians of the Senecas believe that all the little snakes were made of the blood of the great serpent after it rolled into the lake. To this day the Indians visit that sacred place. to mourn the loss of their friends and to celebrate some rites that are peculiar to themselves. To the knowledge of white people, there has been no timber on the great hill since it was first discovered hy them, though it lay apparently in a state of nature for a great number of years, withont cultivation. Stones in the shape of Indians' heads may be seen lying in the lake in great plenty, which are said to be the same that were deposited there at the death of the serpent. The Senecas have a tradition that previons to and for some time after their origin at Aennndewah the country. especially abont the lakes, was thickly inhabited by a race of civil, enterprising. and industrious people, who were totally destroyed by the great serpent that afterward surrounded the great hill fort, with the assistance of others of the same species; and that they (the Senecas) went into possession of the improve- inents that were left. In those days the Indians throughout the whole country-as the Senecas say-spoke one language: but. having become considerably numerons, the before men- tioned great serpent. by an unknown influence. confonnded their language, so that they could not understand each other, which was the cause of their division into nations, -as the Mo- hawks, Oneidas, &c. At that time, however, the Senecas re- tained the original language, and continued to occupy their mother hill, on which they fortified themselves against their enemies and lived peaceably. until, having offended the serpent, they were cut off, as I have before remarked."


494


ONTARIO COUNTY.


By the terms of the charter of the colony of Mass., the region between its N. and s. boundaries, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, was embraced; and the title to this territory was claimed by Mass. after the Revolution. The subsequent charter of the State of New York intervencd and conflicted with this claim, -- from which difficulties arose, which were finally settled by commissioners at HIart- ford, Conn., on the 16th of December, 1786. It was there agreed that Mass. should cede to N. Y. the sovereignty of all the territory claimed by the former lying within the limits of the latter, and that N. Y. should cede to Mass. the property of the soil, or the right of the pre-emption of the soil from the Indians. This agreement covered all that part of the State lying w. of a line running N. from the "82d milestone," on the line between N. Y. and Penn., through Seneca Lake to Sodas Bay. This line is known as the "Old Pre-emption Line."1 In 1787 Mass. sold the whole of this tract, containing 6,000,000 of acres, to Oliver Phelps and Nathaniel Gorham, for one million dollars. In the following spring Mr. Phelps left his home in Granville, Mass., with men and means to explore the country thus acquired. IIe collected the sachiems, chiefs, and warriors of the Six Nations at Kanadesaga, and in July, 1788, concluded with them a treaty of purchase of a tract containing 2,250,000 acres, bounded E. by the pre-emption line, w. by a line 12 mi. w. of, and run- ning parallel with, the Genesee River, s. by the Penn. line, and N. by Lake Ontario.2




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