Gazetteer of the State of New York: embracing a comprehensive view of the geography, geology, and general history of the State, and a complete history and description of every county, city, town, village, and locality, Part 1, Part 16

Author: French, J. H. (John Homer), 1824-1888, ed. cn; Place, Frank, 1880-1959, comp
Publication date: 1859
Publisher: Syracuse, N.Y. : R. Pearsall Smith
Number of Pages: 772


USA > New York > Gazetteer of the State of New York: embracing a comprehensive view of the geography, geology, and general history of the State, and a complete history and description of every county, city, town, village, and locality, Part 1 > Part 16


Note: The text from this book was generated using artificial intelligence so there may be some errors. The full pages can be found on Archive.org (link on the Part 1 page).


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Erie Canal are navigable for short distances. Connected with cbr cand at Buffalo are Main and Hamburg street canals. the Clerk and Skinver Canal. the Chie basin, and several slips Con- nortel with the canal. and a ship-lock channel at Black Rock. At T minwanda is a side-ent for a river-lock.


PLACES.


Flere to place.


Champlain Canal.


()


::


Head of the Feeder


Head of the l'ond


Total. 12


3 This canal is supplied lo Chenango River and sposersatte, viz ..- Madison Brook. W.elmans Land. I.cland- Pup A. Brcell . Brook. Matchs Lake. and Saton Brook Reservoirs. - all of which ace in the south part of Madison co. The canal exited- art as to and up the valley of Dri-kany Creek to the summer level, and down the valley of Chenango Biver. It was begon it IS.fr


" A company sivled the " Northern Inland Navigation Co." was formed at the same time as the Western Co .: Int failed to rade finols to accomplish its objects. A natural water ognimin- nie:dieu. interrupted by portages extended along the route of' tlus cional. winch was need by the natives with their cannes. The canal was Imilt of the same dimensions as the Erie. It ' finished In 1837. at a cost of $1.737.203. Frimm Itpa to the crosses the Mohawk in a panel formed by a dam ban list in summit it rises 706 feet les The locks, and from thenear descende 23 feet ley 89 Jocks to the Susquehanna. Of it- 114 jacks. 2 are length. and follows near the w. fuck of the Hudson to Schuyler. ville, where it crises into Washington ca, by another day can ! stone and the remainder composite. Upon the ! here are feet long, and conimues near the east bank to Fart Edward


PLACES.


Miles from


Miles from Albany.


Miles from


White hall.


Feet above tide.


Albany


West Troy


7


7


Waterford.


10


55


Mechanicsville ..


18


53


Stillwater Village ..


Bleeckers Basin


Willmes Basin ..


Van Densens Landing.


31


40


Schuylerville.


34


37


100


Saratoga Bridge,


39


131


Moses Kil


42


Fort Edward.


47


140


Glens Falls Feeder.


10


150


Bakers Basin


1


50


Smiths Basin


5


55


16


Fort Ann.


4


50


12


Comstocks Landing.


4


63


5


Whitchall.


8


71


=


Glens Falls Feeder.


Miles from


Cazenovia Lake.


1.77%


...


Here it leaves the river and crosses to the valley of Wood Creek, and thence, partly in the bed of that stream, to Whitehall. When this canal was first opened slackwater navigation upon the Hudson was used 8 miles above and 3 miles below Fort Miller, with a short canal and 2 locks around the falls at that place. It was fed from the Hudson by means of a high and costly dam near Fort Edward. The use of the channel of tho Iludson is now entirely superseded by a canal along its bank, built in 1826-27 ; and the high dam has given place to a feeder to a point above Glens Falls, where there is a dam 770 feet long and 12 feet high. The feeder enters the canal at the summit level, 1} miles N. E. from Fort Edward. The canal communicates with the IIndson above the State dam at Waterford by a side- cut with 3 locks. It has 7 locks between the lake and the sum- mit, with 54 feet total lift. aml 14 locks. with a total of 134 lert. between the Summit and the Hudson at Waterford. The locks on this canal are being enlarged to a capacity of 15g by 100 feet. Stations, Distances, and Elevations upon the Champlain Canal.


0 3 8 4 2 3 3 5 5 3 2 NOICOCOLOCOCTION0A 00000-10 place to place.


71


47


45


25


Furt Miller.


road and IS farm bridges.


61


CANALS.


thage, on the line of Jefferson co. At Boonville the canal receives a navigable feeder 12 mi. long, which derives its water from Black River. Length of main canal 36.62 mi., of feeders 12.48 mi., and of reservoirs 12.95 mi.1


The Oneida Lake Canal connects the Eric Canal at Higginsville (32 mi.) with Wood Creek, and by slackwater, 2} mi. on that stream, with Oneida Lake, a total distance of 6 mi., and a deseent of 56 ft.


The Oswego Canal, extending from Syracuse to Oswego, was authorized Nov. 20, 1824. A loan of $160,000 was allowed April 20, 1825; it was begun in 1826, and was completed in 1828, at a cost of $525,115.' It is 38 mi. long, and includes 19 mi. of slackwater navigation in Oswego and Sencea Rivers, with a towing path on the E. bank. Connected with this work are the Oneida River Improvement, extending the whole length of that stream from Three River Point to Fort Brewerton, at the outlet of Oneida Lake; the Seneca River Improvement, ex- tending from Mud Loek, on the Oswego Canal, to Baldwinsville, by slackwater navigation ; and


Stations, Distances, and Elevations upon the Chenango Canal.


PLACES.


Miles from


Miles from


Utica.


Miles from


Binghamton.


Feet above tide.


Utica ..


0


0


97


Road leading from New Hart- ford to Whitesboro ....


3


94


572


Deansville.


5


11


83


775


Oriskany Falls.


5


19


78


956


Solsville.


3


22


75


1.109


Bouckville.


2


24


73


1,128


Pecks Basin.


2


26


71


Hamilton


4


30


67


1,112


Lebanon Factory.


2


32


Earisville


1


36


61


1.078


Sherburne ..


5


41


56


1,033


North Norwich


1


45


52


1,018


I'lasterville.


2


47


50


Norwich


$


51


46


996


Oxford


9


60


37


958


Haynes Mill


10


70


27


Greene


4


74


23


924


Forks.


8


8.2


15


881


Port Crane.


5


89


8


Crockers Mills.


1


90


7


Binghamton.


7


97


0


814


1 This canal was authorized April 19, 1836. and began the next summer. The summit level is 693 feet above the canal at Rome, to which it descends by 70 locks. Northward the canal descends 386 feet, by 39 locks. The feeder has but one level. The State has caused reservoirs to be formed by damming the outlet of Woodhull, Chub, North and South Branch, and other lakes in Herkimer co. The Eight Lakes near the source of Moose River are available as reservoirs to supply Black River with water, withdrawn to feed the canal southward.


Table of the principal Lakes which are used or available as reservoirs.


LAKES.


Area in acres.


Feet above tide.


Chub Lake


530


1,599


Sand «


1.793


Mud


1,799


Woodhull Lake.


1,236


1,854


South Branch


518


2.019


North


423


1,821


Jocks Lake


2,188


Moose


1,772


First


403


1.684


Second «


175


1,684


Third


166


1.644


Fourth "


1,979


1.687


Fifth


9


1.691


Sixth


53


1.760


Seventh "


1,609


1.762


Eighth "


309


1.776


In September, 1957. the Canal Board abandoned its plans for Improving the channel of Black River by wing-dams and piers, and ordered a damn and lock to be built at the inouth of Otter


Creek. The river has no towing path, and boats are towed by steamers. The State has built a damn and bridge at Carthage, and the piers of two other bridges, of which the superstructure is built by the towns.


Stations, Distances, and Elevations upon the Black River Canul


PLACES.


Miles from


place to place.


Miles from


Miles from


Lyons Falls.


Feet above tide.


Rome.


0


0


35


427


Ridge Mills.


Lock No. 7.


3


5


30


Walworth's Storehouse.


1


G


29


Westernville


3


0


26


Wells Brook Aqueduct.


11


24


595


Stringers Creck


13


643


Lansing Kil


1


14


21


683


Lock No. 31.


16


19


Lansing Kil Dam or Feeder


1


17


18


783


Lower Falls, Lansing Kil


2


21


14


Lock No. 70.


2


23


12


1,130


Boonville.


25


10


1,120


Sugar River


3


28


7


Little Falls, Black River.


1


29


6


Port Leyden


3


32


3


892


Lock No. 97.


1


33


Lyons Falls.


2


35


0


734


Boonville Feeder.


Hawkinsville, on Feeder ..


... 3 miles from Boonville.


A. Lee's, on


5


6


66


66


66


State Dam, on


66


Head of Reservoir


12


66


2 This canal was completed in the fall of 1835 hy a company incorporated March 22, 1892, as the "Oneida Lake Canal Co." The company having to use the waters of the Erie Canal from the long level, were required to supply an equivalent amount. A feeder was constructed 5 miles west, drawing its waters from Oneida Creek. It is 2 miles long, and not navigable. The company had authority to extend its improvements 4 miles up Wood Creek, but nothing was ever done in that direction. By an act of May 11, 1840, the Canal Commissioners were authorized to purchase it at a cost not exceeding $50.000, which was done April 12. 1841, and State stock bearing 5 per cent. interest. and redeemable in 10 years, was issued in payment. The first cost of the canal and feeder was $78,824.85.


This canal forms an important link In the internal water communication of the State, extending navigation from the Erie Canal to Oneida Lake, and by the Oneida Outlet to the Os wego Canal and River. Before the Erie Canal was built the Oneida Lake route was the great thoroughfare for the transporta- tion of goods westward.


3 The act did not originally authorize a connection with the Erie Canal, but only a communication with Onondaga Lake. The connection was recommended by the commissioners in 1927. and it was anthorized soon after. This canal has a fall of 123 feet by IS locks.


The Oneida River Improvement has 2 steamboat locks. one of 3 and one of 34 feet lift, 120 feet long and 30 wide, passing boats drawing 4 feet of water. It also has one dam and one draw bridge at Oak Orchard and Brewerton.


19


16


Upper Falls, Lansing Kil


Pond Brook


84


13


66


R. B. Miller's, on


10


Ronte.


2


Clinton.


9


88


62


NEW YORK STATE GAZETTEER.


thence by a canal three-fourths of a mile long, with one lift and one guard lock, and by slack- water on the Seneca River to Jacks Reef.


Cayuga and Seneca Canal connects the Erie Canal at Montezuma with Cayuga Lake at East Cayuga and with Seneca Lake at Geneva. About half of the canal is formed by slackwater navigation upon Seneca River, and the remainder is a channel parallel to the river. As enlarged, this canal admits the passage of large boats from the Erie Canal to the head of Cayuga and Seneca Lakes.1


Crooked Lake Canal connects Crooked Lake at Penn Yan with Seneca Lake at Dresden.2 Chemung Canal and Feeder connects Seneca Lake at Watkins with Chemung River at Elmira, with a navigable feeder from Knoxville on Chemung River to Horseheads, on the summit level of the Chemung Canal, including slackwater navigation from the dam and guard lock at Gibson to Knoxville.3


The Genesee Valley Canal extends from Rochester up the Genesee Valley to Olean upon the Allegany. The summit level is 978 ft. above Rochester and 86 ft. above the Allegany River, at Olean, and from it 97 locks descend toward the N. and 9 toward the s.+


Stations, Distances, and Elevations upon the Oswego Canal.


PLACES.


Miles from


place to place.


Miles from


Syracuse.


Miles from


Feet above


tide.


Syracuse


0


0


38


400


Salina


2


36


Liverpool


3


5


33


368


Mud Lock


2


7


31


Cold Spring


1


8


30


New Bridge.


5


13


25


Three River Point.


2


15


23


Phoenix ..


2


17


21


358


Sweet's Lock


3


20


18


Ox Creek.


3


23


15


Fulton


4


27


11


345


Braddock's Rapid


4


31


7


Tiffany's Landing.


1


35


3


306


fligh Dam


1


36


?


Oswego


2


38


0


243


Oneida River Improvement.


PLACES.


Miles from place to place. 0


Three River Point


Peter Scott Creek


4


Oak Orchard


4


Canghdenoy ..


7


Brewerton.


5


Total


20


Seneca River Improvement.


And Lock.


0


Baldwinsville


6


Jack's Reef.


12


Total


18


1 Cuyuga and Seneca Canal-Stations and Distances.


PLACES.


Miles from place to place.


Monteznma ..


0


Seneca River


5


8. Dermont's


Seneca Falls.


3


Chamberlain's Mills.


Waterloo.


Teal's.


5


Geneva


Lateral Canal to East.


0


Caynga


Total


2"


The Seneca Lock Navigation Co. was Incorporated April 6, 1813, for the purpose of improving the outlet of Seneca and Cayuga Lakes: and the Caynga and Seneca Canal Co. was char- tered April 20, 1815. Its capital was increased in 1816 to 360.000. and in 1817 a further call of 25 per cent. upon the original stock was authorized. including a like extension of payment on stock held by the State. The proposition for assuming this work by the State was approved in 1825, and the interest of the company was purchased for $33,867.18, exchisive of the amount owned by the State. The work was begun in 1826, and finished in 1828, nt n


cost of $214,000. The inlet to Cayuga Lake is navigable 1} miles to Ithaca. The locks of this canal are all enlarged, ex- cepting one at Chamberlain's Dam, which will be. dispensed with so as to include the distance from Seneca Falls to Waterloo in one level. The descent from Geneva to Montezuma is 74 feet by 12 locks.


2 The survey of this canal was authorized by the Legislature in 1828. The canal was ordered to be built by an act of April 11. 1829. It was begun in 1830 and finished in 1833. It has a descent of 269 feet by 27 locks. It extends water communica- tion to the various ports upon Crooked Lake.


Crooked Lake Canal-Stations and Distances.


PLACES.


Miles from place to place.


Dresden.


0


Mallory's.


3


Andrews and Ways


Penn Yan


Crooked Lake ..


1


Total


8


8 This canal was anthorized April 15, 1829, and its construc- tion was hegun in that year and finished in 1833. The total lockages on both the canal and feeder are 516 feet by 53 locks, and the original cost was $344,000. From Corning. the Blossburg & Corning R. R. ascends into the bituminous coal region of Tioga co., l'enn., and this article forms a very important item in the business of the canal. It also communicates with the Erio R. R. The Junction Canal, a private enterprise connecting the Chemung Canal at Elmira with the North Branch Canal of Penn. at Athens, 19 mi. s., promises to become an important tributary to the trade of this canal by opening access to the coal region. The diversion of Chemung River into our canals has been made a subject of complaint and remonstrance by the State of Penn. Plans have been proposed for using Mud Lake, (459 acres) and Little Lake. (708} acres.) in Tyrone, as reser- voirs to relieve this canal from the inconvenience felt in dry seasons from low water.


Chemung Canal and Feeder-Stations and Distances.


PLACES. MILES.


Feeder.


Seneca Lake.


0


PLACE8.


MILES.


Havana ..


1


Horseheads 0


Millport ...


6


Miller's Basin. ..


7


Ilorscheads


7


Dam at head of Feeder .. 7


Elmira


6


Knox ville.


Knoxville


Total. 16


Total.


17


ON:00


4 This canal was authorized by act of May 6, 1836. and was begun the same year. The portion from the Junction to Rochester and the Dansville side-cut, in all 52 miles. was finished in 1840; to Oramel, 36 miles further, with the Genesee Freder at that place, in 1851; to Belfast, 2 miles, in 1853: to Rockville, 3 miles, in 1854. and to Olean, 24 miles, in 1856. A section of one mile, with 2 lift locks and 2 bridges. still remains to be finished.


The repairs of the first and second sections of this canal were put under contract for five years in Dec. 1855. the former for $5.440 and the latter for $13.900 per annum. in consequence of heavy freshets and unexpected damages, the contractor on the first section abandoned his contract In June. 1857.


An act passed. 1857. authorized the extension of this canal frum Olyan eastward acro-s Olen Creek and the bottom lands along the s. bank of the Allegany to its entrance into Mill Grove ! Pond, 6,52 :niles.


Oswego.


63


CANALS.


Besides the foregoing navigable improvements by the State, the following have been placed under the direction of the Canal Commissioner for construction :


The Owasco Lake Improvement, ordered in 1852, and designed to make this lake a reservoir for supplying a water power for the machinery in Auburn State Prison.1


The draining of Cayuga Marshes, for reclaiming a large amount of land, estimated at 40,000 acres, at the outlet of Cayuga Lake and along Seneea River. By an act of April 12, 1853, the channel of the river was ordered to be lowered, and the lands benefitted to be taxed for the expense. Surveys have been made and the work partly accomplished under the direction of the Canal Commissioners.2


Several companies have been incorporated for the purpose of constructing navigable canals, but, with two or three exceptions, none of these have at present a corporate existence.


The Delaware and Hudson Canal, extending from Rondout on the Hudson to Hones- dale, Penn., is the most important of these. It is connected with the Lackawanna coal region by a R. R. 16 mi. long, and is one of the principal routes by which coal is brought to the market upon the Hudson.3


Stations, Distances, and Elevations upon the Genesee Valley Canal.


PLACES.


MMiles from


place to place.


Miles from


Rochester.


Miles from


Fect abore


tide .


Rochester


0


107


507


Rapids (Lock No. 1).


2


105


Tone's Basin.


8


99


Scottsville


12


95


537


Canawangns (Avon road)


20


87


Sackett's Basin.


22


85


557


Fowlerville Road.


2


24


83


Barclay's Mill.


2


26


81


Piffardinia


3


29


78


Spencer's Basin.


1


30


77


Tracy's Basin.


2


32


75


Cuylerville


1


33


74


564


Leicester, Moscow Landing.


1


34


73


Genesee River Dam.


2


36


71


589


Mount Morris


1


37


70


600


Shaker Settlement


4


41


66


5


46


61


796


Nunda ...


5


51


56


947


Messenger's Hollow


2


53


54


Portageville


59


48


1,132


Lock No. 61.


5


64


43


Fillmore.


4


69


38


Burrville


75


32


1,222


Cancadea Center.


1


76


31


Oramel


78


29


Belfast


2


80


27


1,315


Rockville


3


83


01


1,410


Caseville


1


84


23


Black Creek Corners.


1


89


19


Cuba


5


93


14


1,4$5


Ischna Feeder


99


8


Hinsdale


1


100


7


-1


107


0


1,399


Dansville Branch.


PLACES.


Miles from place to place.


Shaker Settlement ..


0


Fitzhugh's Basin


2


Kysorville


1


Rock Spring


2


1837


44,832.42


1852


293.174.67


Sherwoods Landing ..


1


1838


40,328.38


1853


378,479.83


Steam Sawmill.


1


1839.


40,095.26


1854


587.349.52


Woodville.


1


1841.


39.388.19


1856


583.737.86


Commonsville.


1


1842


33,894.93


1857


435,198.44


Dansville.


1


1843.


30,996.53


1858.


1844


33,525.61


Total


11


1 This work was 2 years in charge of the Agent of the State Prison and the Mayor of Auburn, but in 1855 it was placed in the hands of the Canal Commissioners. The work, up to 1857, was greatly injured by a Spring flood. From 1852 to 1857 in- clusive, $33.485 had been appropriated for this work.


2 In 1824, and several times afterward. the drainage of these marshes was made the subject of legislative enactment, but without other results than surveys. A concise history of this movement is given in Senate Doc. 35. 1853. The work was placed in 1853 under the direction of George Geddes, and up to 1858, $175,000 had been appropriated nud mostly expended .- Report Canal Commissioners, 1858, p. 110.


3 The Delaware and Hudson Canal Company was incorporated April 23, 1823, with a capital of $1,500.000, with the right of using $50.000 in banking until 1844. The credit of the State was loaned for $$00,000, in stock, bearing interest of 4; or 5 per cent. The canal was begun in July, 1825, and opened for use in Oct. 1828. Its length from Rondout to Port Jervis, on the Dela- ware, is 59 miles; and from Port Jervis, np the Delaware to the mouth of the Lakawaxen, 24 miles. It crosses the river at the latter place, and extends 26 miles further to llonesdale. Its highest summit between the Undson and Delaware Rivers is 585 feet above tide. Its descent to the Delaware is 80 feet; its rise along the Delaware is 148 feet; and its rise between the Delawaro and Honesdale 187 feet. The aggregate umber ot lecks is 107, and the total rise and fall is 950 feet. The railroad to the coal miines is also owned by the Canal Company. The original cost of the New York section of the canal wow $1,424.994, and of the l'enn. section $612.123. The company own most of the boats used upon the canal, and conduct the mining operations at Car- bondale. Present capital, $7,500,000. The canal was originally constructed to afford 4 feet of depth, and to accommodate boats of 30 tons. In Sept., 1842, a plan of enlargement was adopted, and 5 feet of water was obtained, accommodating boats of 40 tons each. In 1851 a further enlargement was completed, obtaining 6 feet of water, and accommodating boats of 120 tons. The locks are now constructed with a single gate at the upper end, which turns down upon hinges like a door. It is found to be very serviceable, and much quicker to operate than the double gate.


Annual Receipts of Tolls on the Delaware and Hudson Canal since its completion.


1830


$16,422,44


1845


$25.880.92


1831


20,554,64


1846.


26,068.65


1832


28.717,51


1847


38.971.34


1833


37,004,58


1848


46.548,54


1834


36,946.07


1849


34,817.95


1835


41.154.73


1850.


97.999.15


1836.


45,154.73


1851.


158.441.96


McNairs Landing


1


1840


35,450.46


1855


652.362.04 |


Genesre Falls (Tunnel section)


1


57


50


Mixville Landing, Wiscoy Feeder ..


1


65


42


1,152


2


Brushville


...


0 4 8 DAGNO


Olean.


64


NEW YORK STATE GAZETTEER.


Distances on the Delaware and Hudson Canal.


NAMES OF PLACES.


Locks


Miles from Eddyville.


Miles from Honesdale.


NAMES OF PLACES.


Nos. of Locks.


Miles from


Eddyville.


Miles from


Honesdale.


Eddyville.


No. 1


0


108


Graham's Basin


42


66


Greenkill


1


107


Manerza Smith's.


43


65


Hornbeck's Bridge


2


to


4


3


105


Oak Brook Aqueduct


45


63


Hardenburgh's Basin.


5


4


104


Indian Spring.


10


62


Le Fever's Falls


6


5


103


Tunnel lfill


47


61


Rosendale


7


6


102


Westbrookville


Lawrence's Mills.


8 and


7


101


Samuel Staunten's ..


43


59


Marble Quarries.


10 and 11


8


100


Van Inweigen's Basin


50


58


High Falls.


12 to 19


0


99


Cuddebackville


51


57


Hasbrouck's Basin


20 and 21


10


98


Neversink Aqueduct


55 to 59 60


52


56 55


Alligerville ..


2:2


13


95


53


John S. Depuy's Basin


23


14


94


Hornbeck's Culvert


56


52


Stony Hill Aqueduct


24


16


92


Stop Gate-Pine Woods


58


50


Port Jackson.


17


91


Benjamin Cuddeback's


59


49


David Venooy's


18


90


Port Jervis


Stop Gate-Westfall's Basin ..


61


47


Mountain Brook


20


88


Sparrow Bush Brook


62


46


Middleport


25


21


Honesville.


63


45


Bruyn's Basin


26


23


85


Butler's Falls


61


65


43


Port Benjamin.


27


24


84


Mongaup.


62 and 63


66


Heirstard's Bridge.


25


83


Dickerson's Edily


67


Southwick's Brick Yard.


28


26


82


Stairway Brook


64


40


Terwilliger's Fecder


29 and 30


27


81


Vanaukin's Bridge.


65


69


39


Ellenville


31 and 32 28


80


Fish Cabin Brook


66


70


39


Cutler's Basin ..


33


29


79


Tucker's Aqueduct.


71


Broadhead's Brickhill.


24


30


78


Pond Eddy


67


72


Jared Ritche's


35 and 36


31


77


Van Tuyl's Brook


68


73


35


Penney's Basin.


37 and 38


32


76


Van Thyl's Basin


74


34


Red Bridge


39 to 41


33


75


Craigsville.


69 and 70


75


33


Phillipsport


42 to 51


34


Buttermilk Falls


76


32


Davis --- Summit Level.


52 to 54


35 36


72


David Johnston's.


72 and 73


79


29


South Side of Swamp.


39


70


Panther Brook


SC


28


Gumare's Brook


39


69


Beaver Brook


81


27


Wantsbord'


40


68


Stop Lock


82


26


Sured's Basin


41


67


Delaware Dam


G'nd L'k


83


25


Tulle of Companies which have been organized for Constructing Canals and Extending Navigation in the State.


NAMES OF CANALS.


Date of Organization.


Capital.


Connections.


Remarks.


Allegany River Slackwater Na- vigation Co.


April 7, 1857


$30,000


To improve Allegany River be- low Olean.


Auburn Canal and R. R. Co .... Auburn & Owasco Canal Cy ......


April 24, 1832 April 21, 1828


150,000


Auburn and Erie Canal .. Auburn aud Owasco Lake.


Charter renewed in 1834; not finishedl.


Binghamton. Owego, & Penn. Slack water Navigation Co.


April


9,1855


100,000


Act amended in 1857.


Black River Canal Co .....


March 20, 1828


400,000


Erie Canal and Black River Brownville and Lake Ontario ....


Nothing done. Not constructed.


Cassarlaga Navigation Co ...


April 16, 1827


20,000


To improve Cassadaga Creek; not completed.


Cattatunk Dock Navigation Co ..


March 3, 1$15


70,000


To improve Cattafunk Creek from its month to N. W. branch. Nothing done.


Cayuga & Seneca Canal Co ....... Chenango Junction Canal Co .... Chittenango Canal Co ...


April 20. 1815 May 12, 1846


Montezuma and Seneca Lake .... Binghamton to State line ... Chittenango Village and Erie Caual.


Assumed by the State, and used as a navigable feeder to Erie Canal.


Delaware & Susquehanna Na- vigifiun Co.


April 20, 1825


Nothing done.


Ellicutts Creek Slackwater Na- vigation Co.


April 23, 1829


5,000


Nothing done.


Howanus Bay & East River.


April 24, 1837


City of Brooklyn may cause to be constructed.


Great Chazy Navigation Co ..


May 11, 1830


5,000


Lake and Lower Bridge at Champlain.


Granville Caual Co ..


April 18, 1$25


Champlam Canal and Bishops Corners.


Nothing done.


Dorlem Canal Co.


April 18, 1826|


550.000 500,000


East River and Manhattanville. Spusten Duyvil Creek aud llar- lem River.


Partly done and abandoned. Surveyed but not constructed.


lludson River & Channel Co .....


April


4, 1806|


3,500


For raft navigation on upper water.


Nothing doue.


Jefferson County Canal Co ....... Junction Canal Co ..


.April 15, 1825 April 21, 1828


300.000 100,000


Carthage and Sackets Harbor .... From Erie Canal near Cham- plain Junction to Hudson River.


Nothing done. Nothing done.


48


C. P. Ilornbeck's


19


89


87 86


Bolton .


64


44


Port Hyxson ..


11


97


Piersonville


Clove Church


12


96


Solomon Van Etten's Bridge.


54


54


Canal Store ..


55


Enoch Freelaud's.


15


93


Bird's Nest Rock


57


51


53


Philip Hasbrouck's


2


106


Brown Haven


44


64


Head of Poml.


Hirbei River Canal Co. .


pril 10, 1827


37


71


Handsome Eddy


71


77


31 30


Beatysburgh


78


Log Honse in Swamp.


Barrysville


Black Kiver Navigation Co ..


April 5, 1810


10.000


Rights purchased by the State. Nothing done.


March 1, 1815


Delaware and Susquehanna River.


Partially improved.


100,000


Nothing done.


60


22


42 41


37 36


73


48


60


Nos.


65


CANALS.


Table of Companies which have been organized for Constructing Canals and Extending Navigation in the State, continued.


NAMES OP CANALS.


Date of Organization.


Capital.


Connection.


Remarks.


Junction Canal Co ....


May 11, 1845


From Chemung Canal at Elmira to State line to connect with North Branch Canal.


Completed In 1858.


Long Island Canal Co ..


April 15, 1828 $200,000


To connect Bays on s. side and to cross Canoe Place to Peco- nic Bay.


Long Island Canal & Naviga- tion Co.


April 8, 1848


300,000




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